英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案:Unit 1(4)语法+写作
英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案:Unit 1(4)语法讲座
Ⅰ.用否定词或否定结构完成句子(每空一词)
1.对于你给我帮助的感激之情我无法表达。
My gratitude for your help is more than I can express.
2.在这座城市,人人都关心足球比赛。
There is nobody who takes no care of football matches in this city.
3.他父亲很生气,因为他的解释一点也不令人满意。
His father was very angry because his explanation was far from satisfactory.
4.与其花钱买衣服,我还不如去买些好书。
Rather than spend much money on clothes, I'd rather buy some good books.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.—Which driver was to blame?
—Why,________! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A.both B.each
C.either D.neither
解析:选D 句意:“哪个司机该承担责任?”“什么?谁也不该!显而易见,是那个小孩的过错。他突然出现在两辆停着的汽车之间。”both,each和either表示肯定;neither“两个都不”,表示否定,符合语境。
2.I thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I got in, I found________.
A.none B.no one
C.nobody D.nothing
解析:选A 句意:我原以为大厅里会有很多学生,但进去后却发现没有一个学生。no one只能指人,后不能接of短语,且表示泛指概念。none既可指人亦可指物,表示特指概念。此处none意为none of the students(没有一个学生),是特指;或许大厅里有老师,所以不能用 no one。
3.—I am new in the school and I know________ here.
—The kids are very kind and I think you will make friends with them soon.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everybody
解析:选C 考查否定的不定代词。句意:“我是学校里的新生,我在这儿谁都不认识。”“孩子们非常善良,我想不久你就会和他们成为朋友的。”somebody“某个人”;anybody“任何人”;nobody“没有人”;everybody“所有人”。
4.(2012·重庆高考)—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?
—________.I'll be off to London then.
A.Either B.Neither
C.Both D.None
解析:选B 考查代词的用法。根据该空后面的“I'll be off to London then.”可知,周四、周五这两天都不行,故选neither。
5.(2010·重庆高考)He had lost his temper and his health in the war, and never found ________ of them again.
A.neither B.either
C.each D.all
解析:选B 考查代词的用法。根据题干中的temper和health可知此处表示两者,且表示否定意义,故只有B项符合。
6.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because________ of us had________ money on us.
A.all; no B.any; no
C.none; any D.no one; any
解析:选C 根据句意“我们不能在餐馆吃饭”可推测从句意为“因为我们谁也没带钱”。no one虽能表示全部否定,但其后不能跟of短语。所以该题选C。
7.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with________.
A.everything B.anything
C.something D.nothing
解析:选A 由前半句“你说的绝大部分我都同意”可推知后半句意为“但我并不是每一个细节都同意”。在所给的四个选项中只有everything与not连用才能构成部分否定,故选A。
8.—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
—I don't know and________.
A.nor don't I care B.nor do I care
C.I don't care, neither D.I don't care also
解析:选B 答句句意:我不知道,也不关心。nor do I care“我也不关心”,相当于“I don't care, either”。
9.Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer________ of them.
A.other B.any
C.none D.some
解析:选B 考查全部否定。句意:简被问了许多问题,但她一个没回答。not ... any ...表示全部否定。
10.(2012·陕西高考)All the photographs in this book, ________ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A.unless B.until
C.once D.if
解析:选A 考查状语从句。句意:这本书里所有的照片,除非有说明的,否则,都要追溯到20世纪50 年代。所填词表条件,从句用了省略句式。unless“除非”;until“直到”;once“一旦”;if“如果”。
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英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案:Unit 1(4)写作讲座
你校英文版校刊开设了“影音天地”栏目,现面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下列要求,用英语写一篇文章投稿。
1.投稿作品为书评或影评;
2.内容充实、主题突出;
3.词数:120左右。
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[参考范文]
I'd be very glad to share an interesting novel, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, with you. Written by the English writer, Lewis Carroll, it is a work of children's literature, which tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole, which leads to a fantastic experience for her.
The novel contains many examples of children's wonderful imagination. Since the novel was published, it has been popular among children as well as adults. The best character in the book is Alice herself who is a fearless and smart girl, observant and forthright, scared at times, but more often brave, in the face of a bizarre world.
As for me, I have grown up with this wonderful novel. I liked the story so much that my mother always read it to me before I went to sleep every night during my childhood. The novel has left me many beautiful childhood memories.
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