英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 3 The world of colours and light（4）写作+语法
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| 名称 | 英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 3 The world of colours and light（4）写作+语法 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 15.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-01-23 18:52:45 | ||
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英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 3（4）写作+语法
假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Bob今年寒假要来长沙游玩，请你根据以下内容给他写封email，首先简单介绍长沙的基本情况，然后告诉他来长沙的注意事项。
长沙：湖南省省会，位于湖南东部，面积大约为一万平方公里，现有人口约7百万；
长沙是一座有着悠久历史的城市，有很多名胜，同时也是一座快速发展的现代化城市，高楼林立；长沙人民热情好客，每年有数十万国内外游客来长沙旅游。
注意事项：长沙正值冬天，要多带点衣服。
Dear Bob，
How are you?
I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to Changsha for your vacation. Let me first introduce this city to you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to seeing you here!
Love!
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Bob，
How are you?
I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to Changsha for your vacation. Let me first introduce this city to you. Changsha, the capital city of Hunan, is in the east of our province. It has an area of about 10，000 square kilometers, and about 7 million people live here.
As is known to all, Changsha is a city with a long history, where there are so many places of interest. Besides, it is also a modern city which is developing fast. With many high buildings Changsha looks more and more beautiful. People living here are friendly. It is said that about hundreds of thousands of tourists come to visit our city from home and abroad. I am sure you will have a great time here.
By the way, you'd better take more clothes with you, for it is winter in Changsha now.
I am looking forward to seeing you here!
Love!
Yours，
Li Hua
********************************************************结束
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．有个老渔夫住在河对岸。
Beyond_the_river_lives an old fisherman.
2．直到他得了第一他的父亲才表扬他。
Not_until_he_gets_the_first_place will his father praise him.
3.铃声一响，约翰就跑出去了。
Out_ran_John as soon as the bell rang.
4．如果没有重要的社交活动，他极少出现在公共场合。
Seldom_does_he_appear in public unless there is an important occasion.
5．走了这么多路以后，他几乎不能再往前走了。
Hardly_could_he_walk any farther after so long a walk.
6．只有用这种方法我们才能算出这道题。
Only in this way can_we_work_out_the_problem.
7．如果你不去那儿，我也不会去。
If you don't go there, neither/nor_will_I.
8．他英语讲得如此流利，以至于没有人能想到他只在英国待了半年。
So_fluently_does_he_speak_English that no one can imagine he only stayed in England for half a year.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The door opened and in________．
A．he came B．came he
C．did he come D．did Mr. Smith come
解析：选A 考查倒装。虽然表示动作趋向的副词in位于句首，且谓语动词是come，但主语是人称代词he，所以主谓不倒装。
2．________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A．So successful her business was
B．So successful was her business
C．So her business was successful
D．So was her successful business
解析：选B 考查倒装。so ... that ...句型中，so置于句首，且主句谓语动词为系动词be时，主句要完全倒装，且形容词应紧跟so，故本题选B。
3．At the far end of the table________， one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass.
A．two plates are B．two plates are there
C．are two plates there D．are two plates
解析：选D 作地点状语的介宾短语at the far end of the table位于句首，主谓完全倒装，C项中there与at the far end of the table重复，故本题选D。
4．________ his mother came home, ________ to do his homework.
A．Only then; had he begun
B．Only when; did he begin
C．Only; he began
D．Only when; had he begun
解析：选B 考查倒装。句意：只有妈妈回到家时，他才开始做作业。only＋状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，但从句不倒装。又由语境可知，begin动作并未发生在come之前，故主句要用一般过去时，B项正确。
5．Among the reporters________ whose first work about college students' life sells pretty well. He is busy talking with them.
A．Tom stood B．Tom stands
C．stands Tom D．stood Tom
解析：选C 考查倒装。介宾短语among the reporters置于句首，谓语动词为stand的某种形式，句子主谓完全倒装。再结合第二个句子中的is可知此处用一般现在时，故选C。
6．—Are you going to see the film with us?
—If John wants to go，________．
A．I also go B．so do I
C．so I will D．so will I
解析：选D 考查倒装。句意：“你跟我们一起去看电影吗？”“如果约翰去，我就去。”表示某人的情况也是一样，肯定的情况用so＋助动词＋主语；此处又为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故D项正确。
7．Hardly________ to sing when she started laughing, which made me embarrassed.
A．I had begun B．did I begin
C．began I D．had I begun
解析：选D 考查倒装。hardly ... when ...为常用句型，hardly所在分句通常用过去完成时，且hardly位于句首时，其所在的分句部分倒装，故选D。
8．________ when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
A．Gone are the days B．The days gone
C．Gone the days D．Being gone the days
解析：选A 考查倒装。句意：他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。题干中主语(后有定语从句)过长， 故将表语提前，同时将be动词放到主语前构成完全倒装句式，所以A项切题。
9．________， I would have given you his address.
A．If you asked me B．You had asked me
C．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me
解析：选D 考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句含有had, were, should时，可将if省去，将had/should/were提至句首构成部分倒装结构，故选D。
10．________， he is the CEO of a big company in our city.
A．As he is a young fellow B．As a young fellow he is
C．Young fellow as he is D．Young fellow as is he
解析：选C 考查倒装。句意：虽然还是个年轻小伙子，但他已经是我们城市一家大公司的CEO了。as引导让步状语从句，只用倒装语序，但把作表语的形容词、名词，作状语的副词或者是动词原形置于句首时，主谓不倒装，故C项正确
假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Bob今年寒假要来长沙游玩，请你根据以下内容给他写封email，首先简单介绍长沙的基本情况，然后告诉他来长沙的注意事项。
长沙：湖南省省会，位于湖南东部，面积大约为一万平方公里，现有人口约7百万；
长沙是一座有着悠久历史的城市，有很多名胜，同时也是一座快速发展的现代化城市，高楼林立；长沙人民热情好客，每年有数十万国内外游客来长沙旅游。
注意事项：长沙正值冬天，要多带点衣服。
Dear Bob，
How are you?
I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to Changsha for your vacation. Let me first introduce this city to you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to seeing you here!
Love!
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Bob，
How are you?
I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to Changsha for your vacation. Let me first introduce this city to you. Changsha, the capital city of Hunan, is in the east of our province. It has an area of about 10，000 square kilometers, and about 7 million people live here.
As is known to all, Changsha is a city with a long history, where there are so many places of interest. Besides, it is also a modern city which is developing fast. With many high buildings Changsha looks more and more beautiful. People living here are friendly. It is said that about hundreds of thousands of tourists come to visit our city from home and abroad. I am sure you will have a great time here.
By the way, you'd better take more clothes with you, for it is winter in Changsha now.
I am looking forward to seeing you here!
Love!
Yours，
Li Hua
********************************************************结束
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．有个老渔夫住在河对岸。
Beyond_the_river_lives an old fisherman.
2．直到他得了第一他的父亲才表扬他。
Not_until_he_gets_the_first_place will his father praise him.
3.铃声一响，约翰就跑出去了。
Out_ran_John as soon as the bell rang.
4．如果没有重要的社交活动，他极少出现在公共场合。
Seldom_does_he_appear in public unless there is an important occasion.
5．走了这么多路以后，他几乎不能再往前走了。
Hardly_could_he_walk any farther after so long a walk.
6．只有用这种方法我们才能算出这道题。
Only in this way can_we_work_out_the_problem.
7．如果你不去那儿，我也不会去。
If you don't go there, neither/nor_will_I.
8．他英语讲得如此流利，以至于没有人能想到他只在英国待了半年。
So_fluently_does_he_speak_English that no one can imagine he only stayed in England for half a year.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The door opened and in________．
A．he came B．came he
C．did he come D．did Mr. Smith come
解析：选A 考查倒装。虽然表示动作趋向的副词in位于句首，且谓语动词是come，但主语是人称代词he，所以主谓不倒装。
2．________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A．So successful her business was
B．So successful was her business
C．So her business was successful
D．So was her successful business
解析：选B 考查倒装。so ... that ...句型中，so置于句首，且主句谓语动词为系动词be时，主句要完全倒装，且形容词应紧跟so，故本题选B。
3．At the far end of the table________， one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass.
A．two plates are B．two plates are there
C．are two plates there D．are two plates
解析：选D 作地点状语的介宾短语at the far end of the table位于句首，主谓完全倒装，C项中there与at the far end of the table重复，故本题选D。
4．________ his mother came home, ________ to do his homework.
A．Only then; had he begun
B．Only when; did he begin
C．Only; he began
D．Only when; had he begun
解析：选B 考查倒装。句意：只有妈妈回到家时，他才开始做作业。only＋状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，但从句不倒装。又由语境可知，begin动作并未发生在come之前，故主句要用一般过去时，B项正确。
5．Among the reporters________ whose first work about college students' life sells pretty well. He is busy talking with them.
A．Tom stood B．Tom stands
C．stands Tom D．stood Tom
解析：选C 考查倒装。介宾短语among the reporters置于句首，谓语动词为stand的某种形式，句子主谓完全倒装。再结合第二个句子中的is可知此处用一般现在时，故选C。
6．—Are you going to see the film with us?
—If John wants to go，________．
A．I also go B．so do I
C．so I will D．so will I
解析：选D 考查倒装。句意：“你跟我们一起去看电影吗？”“如果约翰去，我就去。”表示某人的情况也是一样，肯定的情况用so＋助动词＋主语；此处又为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故D项正确。
7．Hardly________ to sing when she started laughing, which made me embarrassed.
A．I had begun B．did I begin
C．began I D．had I begun
解析：选D 考查倒装。hardly ... when ...为常用句型，hardly所在分句通常用过去完成时，且hardly位于句首时，其所在的分句部分倒装，故选D。
8．________ when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
A．Gone are the days B．The days gone
C．Gone the days D．Being gone the days
解析：选A 考查倒装。句意：他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。题干中主语(后有定语从句)过长， 故将表语提前，同时将be动词放到主语前构成完全倒装句式，所以A项切题。
9．________， I would have given you his address.
A．If you asked me B．You had asked me
C．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me
解析：选D 考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句含有had, were, should时，可将if省去，将had/should/were提至句首构成部分倒装结构，故选D。
10．________， he is the CEO of a big company in our city.
A．As he is a young fellow B．As a young fellow he is
C．Young fellow as he is D．Young fellow as is he
解析：选C 考查倒装。句意：虽然还是个年轻小伙子，但他已经是我们城市一家大公司的CEO了。as引导让步状语从句，只用倒装语序，但把作表语的形容词、名词，作状语的副词或者是动词原形置于句首时，主谓不倒装，故C项正确