小升初英语 通用版语法之名词所有格详解及练习课件（共33张PPT课件）

(共33张PPT)
趣谈语法之
名词所有格
名词的所有格
双重所有格
单重所有格
of所有格
's所有格
名词所有格 表示所属关系
Lily's mother
My friend's pen
a map of China
a photo of Mr Smith's
单数名词所有格：直接加's
Linda's desk
Tom's car
My mother's book
(1)表示几个人都分别有的东西，则每个都加's.
Lucy's and Lily's books
(2)表示几个人共同的东西，只在最后一个人后加's
Lucy and Lily's mother
Lucy的书和Lily的书
Lucy和Lily的妈妈
名词的所有格
This is Lucy and Lily's room.
They are Lucy's and Lily's rooms.
Lucy和Lily共用一个房间。
Lucy和Lily各自有一个房间。
练习
写出正确的be动词
Tom's and Bob's mothers_________teachers.
Tom and Bob's mother__________a teacher.
are
is
复数名词所有格
(1)若以s结尾，则在s后加’
the boys' friends
the teachers' office
Teachers' Day
(2)若不是以s结尾复数名词，则加's
Children's day
名词的所有格
表示无生命事物的所有关系
a map of China
the name of the film
the cover of the book
电影的名字
中国地图
书的封面
一般用...of...结构来表示无生命的名词所有格
名词的所有格
表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词可以加's 或' 构成所有格形式
today's newspaper
five minutes' walk
Beijing's weather
今天的报纸
走5分钟的距离
北京的天气
名词的所有格
to....的(一一对应，指向性)
the key to the car
the key to the answer
the way to school
汽车钥匙
答案的关键
去学校的路
名词的双重所有格
名词的所有格
指同时既使用 's 所有格又使用of所有格。
1)名词+of +名词所有格
a friend of Jack's 杰克的一个朋友
a photo of Mr Smith's 史密斯先生收藏的一张照片
a photo of Mr Smith 史密斯先生照的一张照片
（照片里面的人是史密斯先生）
名词的所有格
2)名词+of+ 名词性物主代词
a friend of hers 她的其中一个朋友
名词的所有格
1 老师办公室
2 学生们的练习本
3 儿童节
4 今天的报纸
5 十五分钟的路程
6 到汤姆家去
Practice
teachers' office
students' exercise books
Children's Day
today's newspaper
15 minutes' walk
to Tom's = to Tom's house
名词的所有格
7 广东的省会
8 教室的门
9 我父亲的一个朋友
10 他的两个兄弟
the capital of Guangdong
the doors of the classroom
a friend of my father (’s)
two brothers of his
名词的所有格
11 爱迪生的一些发明
12 他弟弟的一张照片(照片属于他弟弟)
13 他弟弟的一张照片(照片里的人是他弟弟)
some inventions of Edison's
a picture of his brother's
a picture of his brother
1.The room is_____.
A.Lucy and Lily
B.Lucy's and Lily
C.Lucy's and Lily's
D.Lucy and Lily's
D
2. Look at_____photo. Is it nice
A. Alice
B. Alice's
C. Alices'
B
3.My brother is reading_____.
A.today's newspaper
B.today of paper
C.today's newspapers
A
3.There are many pictures on_____.
A.the classroom's walls
B.the walls of the classroom
C.the walls in the classroom
B
4.That girl is Susan. She is _____.
A.a friend my sister
B.a friend of my sister
C.a friend of my sister's
C
5.Where are____
A.the teachers' rooms
B.the teacher's room
C.the room of the teachers;
A
6.Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired.
A. hour
B. hours
C. hour’s
D. hours’
D
7. The woman over there is ____ mother.
A. Julia and Mary
B. Julia and Mary’s
C. Julia’s and Mary’s
D. Julia’s and Mary
B
抗遗忘训练
用名词的正确形式填空
1.The girl under the tree is a friend of________ (Lucy).
2.Those hamburgers are________ (Tom).
3.Nina is at____________ ( grandma).She went there yesterday.
Lucy’s
Tom’s
grandma’s
1.This letter was sent by ____.
A. my father friend
B. my father friend's
C. a friend of my father's
D. a friend of my father
C
2.I stayed at ____.
A. Xiao Wang’s
B. Wang’s home
C. the Wangs
D. home of Wang
B
3.Our _____ room is near the reading room.
A.teacher
B.teacher's
C.teachers
D.teachers'
D
4.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ______.
A. Peter and Helen's
B. Peter and Helen
C. Peter and Helens
D. Peter's and Helen's
A
5. Mr Smith is _______father. They are twin sisters.
A. Mary 's and John's
B. Mary's and John
C. Mary and John's
C
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