2022届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空介词学案（无答案）

Prepositions of time, places and ways
【Teaching Objectives】
On completion of this class, students will grasp the basic usages of prepositions of time, places and ways;
【Difficult point】
To remember the usages of prepositions of time, places and ways and to use them correctly.
Period 1 Prepositions of time
【Lead-in】
(
用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的虚词。
) The boy is sitting ______ the chair.
The baby in blue is sleeping ________ his two brothers.
(
He was born in 1980.
When I was young, I lived in Beijing.
He makes a living by selling newspapers.
)
介词
【Prepositions of time】
(
用于表示
的介词叫做时间介词。
)She usually gets up at 7:00.
She usually gets up at 7:00 on Wednesdays.
Part 1时间介词-at, on, in
(
I will arrive at 8 o
’
clock.
at noon at night at dawn at dusk
)Observe
(
The famous singer arrived in Beijing on June 1st , 2020.
on the morning of Monday
)
(
in three weeks
in 1990 in June in summer
in the morning
)
(
用在具体的
前
常用于
/ / /
等词组中
)Summarize
(
at
)
(
用于表示具体
的上午、下午、晚上
on
)
(
in
) (
用于表示
用于
/ /
前
的上午、下午和晚上等
)
Practise
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words
1.They will come home _____ seven o’clock.
2.These animals only come out _____ night.
3.I have to go to school _____ 8:00.
4. I make a card for my mother _____ Mother’s Day.
5. Let’s play table tennis _____ Tuesday morning, shall we
6. He suddenly returned _____ a rainy night.
7. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _____ March, 1897.
8. _____ a terrible rainy morning, many farmers’ house were destroyed.
9. Mike does his homework _____ seven _____ the evening.
10. People usually go swimming summer.
Part 2时间介词-in, after, later
Review
in+时间段, 用于将来时, 表示从现在算起一段时间之后
My father will return to China in a month.
1. after+时间段, 用于过去时, 表示一段时间之后
After 10 days, the boy finished his homework.
after+时间点, 用于将来时, 表示在……之后
My father will return after 8 o’clock.
时间段+later, 用于过去时, 表示在一段时间之后
Ten days later, the boy was saved.
Summarize
(
in
in+_______,
用于将来时
,
表示从现在算起一段时间之后
after+________,
用于过去时
,
表示一段时间之后
after+________,
用于将来时
,
表示在
……
之后
later
_______________,
用于过去时
,
表示在一段时间之后
)
(
after
)
Practise
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words
1. The train will start _____ five minutes.
2. He returned _____ a month.
3. What do you think your life will be like _____ 100 years
4. Mr. Black got to Hangzhou _____ a few days.
Translate the following sentences into English
四十分钟后, 他离开了餐厅。
1._________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________
Part 3 时间介词-before, ago, during
before+时间点, 用于过去时或将来时, 表示
He usually gets up before 6 o’clock.
I will get to Japan before Monday.
时间段+ago, 表示从现在算起的“ ”
His father died 10 years ago.
during + 一段时间, 表示
What does Tom do during the summer holidays
Summarize
(
before
before+_______,
用于过去时或将来时
,
表示在
……
以前
ago
_______+ago,
表示从现在算起的
“
在
……
之前
”
during
during + _______,
表示在
……
期间
)
Practise
1. I’ ll get to Australia _______ 12：00.
2. A few years _______ she graduated from that university.
3. The letter came a few days _______.
4. Top the oil up _______ you set off.
Part 4 时间状语前不用介词的几种情况
1.当时间状语是today, yesterday, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday,tomorrow morning (afternoon, evening) 等时, 其前不用介词。
E.g. There was a football match yesterday evening.
They will go to the zoo tomorrow.
2.由this, that, these, those等构成的短语前不用介词。
E.g. I'll visit my grandparents this week.
They are picking apples on the farm these days.
3.由形容词last, next等指示代词修饰的名词词组用作时间状语时, 前面的介词at, on, in一般省略。E.g. I saw him in the street sometime last week.
Please come to school earlier next time.
但是, 如果不是介词at, on, in, 而是其他类型的介词, 一般不能省略。
E.g. I haven't been to my hometown since last year.
4.在以“the day (week, month, year)+before/after…”构成的时间状语前不用介词。
E.g.Where did you go the day before yesterday
They'll have a party the day after tomorrow.
5.由every, each等表示频率的副词构成的短语用做时间状语时, 其前不用介词。
E.g. Do you watch TV every day
They go to school by bike each day.
由on引出的特定日子, 可以省略介词on。
E.g. I can see him (on) New Year’s Day.
for通常引出一段时间, 当与表示静态的动词连用时可以省略。
E.g.I have stayed there (for) three hours.我在那里已经呆了三个小时。
注意：当与动态动词连用, 或在句首及否定句中, 介词for不能省略。
E.g.I haven't heard from him for three years.我三年没有收到他的信了。
当walk, run, drive, travel等动词连用表示距离时, for可以省略。
E.g.He ran (for) a mile in four minutes.他四分钟跑了一英里
8.以all构成的短语做时间状语, 如all day, all the week, all the year等前面通常不用介词。
E.g. My mother was busy all day yesterday.
The girl was ill in bed all the week.
注意：以all开头的短语前, 介词通常省略。
E.g. I haven't seen her all day.
9.当at about…表示时间时, 介词at可以省略。
E.g. The sun rose (at) about six o'clock today.
【Homework】
Translation
1. 在下周六的下午 2. 在上学的晚上
3. 在这学期之前 4. 在我写作业期间
Choose the best answers.
1. - How soon will we get the offer from a new high school
- _____ about two months.
A. In B. For C. Among D. During
2. - _____ do you play volleyball with
- My brother Mike. We often play _____ April.
A.Whose; in B. Who; at C. Who; in D. Where; at
3. Mary made a birthday cake for her mom _____ the afternoon of June 15th.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
4. It is believed that _____December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A.on B. in C. at D. by
5. -Was your brother born _____May, 1995
-No, he was born _____ May 1st, 1996.
A. in; on B. on; on C. at; on D. on; at
6. -When does the celebration of the New Year’s Day usually start
-It usually starts _____9:00 _____the morning of January 1st.
on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on
7. In some western countries’ shops are closed _____weekends.
A. in B. to C. at D. with
8. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
9.-There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there
-No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on B. in C. out D. up
10. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
11. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
12. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
13. The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
14. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
15. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
16. ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
17. It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
18.Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. at D. in
19.He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in
20. Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
21. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on B. of C. to D. in
22. __ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill.
A. On B. In C. On D. At
23. Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in
24. They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
25. He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
26. He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.
A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
27.The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
28.He came to school _______ 8:30 this morning.
A. for B. on C. at D. in
29. This story happened _______ the morning of October 19th.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
30. John always does his homework ______ 9:00 p.m.
A. at B. on C. to D. in
Period 2 Prepositions of places
【Lead-in】
(
用于表示
的介词叫做地点介词
)e.g. ① There are some pictures on the wall.
② The books are in the bookcase.
③ The pillow is on the bed.
(
)
【Prepositions of places】
Part 1： in, on, over, under, above, below, around, down, up
在……下面 在……里面 在……上面，表面有接触
(
There is a baby under the table.
There is a doll in the box.
There are some books on the shelf.
)
(
在上方但不是正上方，表面无接触
I saw a bird flying above a tall tree.
在上方，表示抽象概念
The temperature is above zero.
)
在……正上方，表面无接触
(
There is a bridge over the river.
)
在下方，一般表示抽象概念 在……周围
The temperature is below 0℃ now. The children danced around her.
向下 向上
We are going down a mountain. They are climbing up a narrow mountain road.
Practice:
1. The plane is flying _____the house.
2. I saw a stone bridge _____the river.
3. The book is _____the desk.
4. There is a green ball _____ the desk.
Part 2： among, between
among 在（≥3者）之间 e.g.She is the best singer among these girl.
between 在（2者）之间，常见搭配：between…and… e.g.I sit between Lily and Mary.
The woman is standing ________ the two girls. The woman is standing ________ the six girls.
(
Turkey
) (
China
)Part 3：in on to at
(
China
) (
Russia
)
(
China
)
(
HK
)
表示在管辖范围之内 表示在管辖范围之外， 表示在管辖范围之外且不接壤
但两者接壤
Hong Kong is in the south of China. Russia is on the north of China. Turkey is to the west of China.
注： in后接大地方 at后接小地方
e.g. He was born in Wuhan. She is waiting at the bus stop.
Practice:
1. They arrived _____ a small village before dark. 2. He arrived _____ Shanghai yesterday.
3. Japan is _____the east of China. 4. China is _____the east of Asia.
5. Russia is _____the north of China.
Part 4：in front of & in the front of
在……前面（在外部） 在……前面（在内部）
The tree is in front of the school. The driver is in the front of the taxi.
Part 5：across & through
表面穿过 内部穿过
He watched Karl run across the street to Tommy. Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign.
①The boy swam ________the river. ②They walked __________the forest.
Part 6: in & on
in the tree （人或其他外来物）在树上 in the wall （门窗等）嵌在墙上
on the tree（树自身长的东西）在树上 on the wall（东西张贴或挂）在墙上
左→There is a bird _____the tree.
右→There is a peach _____the tree.
There is a map _____the wall. There are two doors _____the wall.
Part 7: 固定搭配
call on 拜访某人 at first 起初 live on 以…为生
call at 拜访某地 in all 总共 turn into 变成
laugh at 嘲笑某人 in danger 在危险中 get over 克服渡过
come across 偶然发现 in fact 事实上 enter into 进入
count on 依赖 on foot 步行 on duty 值日
Practice:
1. Many young people put mobile gaming ____ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.
A.along with B. behind C. before D. in front of
2. Look at the wall. There are some pictures _____ it.
A. in B. at C. under D. on
3. -Is your pencil box _____ your schoolbag – Yes, it is.
A.for B. in C. of D. about
4. Jim sits behind me, so I sit _____ him.
A. at the end of B. in front of C. in the middle of D. behind
5. They arrived _____the airport of Baoan on the morning of June 7th.
A.in B. at C. by D. on
6. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school
-Yes. It’s _____ the fifth floor.
A.on B. in C. at D. to
7. -Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in _____ the window.
-It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back.
A.past B. over C. across D. through
8. Taiwan lies _____the east of Fujian, _____the southeast of China.
A. on; in B. to; in C. on; to D. to; on