完形填空（2）——2022届中考英语二轮复习题型速练（word版，含答案和解析）

完形填空（2）
一、
A Swedish couple on holiday were travelling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination(目的地). The couple put their destination into their car's GPS(全球定位系统), 2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were travelling to an island, it didn't 5 them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were 10 , but not angry."
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
1.A. suitable B. useful C. good D. famous
2.A. and B. so C. or D. but
3.A. slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly
4.A. north B. south C. east D. west
5.A. satisfy B. relax C. worry D. touch
6.A. how B. where C. why D. what
7.A. refuse B. control C. doubt D. understand
8.A. museum B. restaurant C. station D. library
9.A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated
10.A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased
二、
My neighbour is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning, it snowed heavily and I remembered he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn to do a favor 4 It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a 5 on my door; it was my neighbour. He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 6 a boy.
"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill. 7 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favor."
It wasn't too much 8 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 9 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 10 . One favor will always be followed by another.
1.A.nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
2.A.looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
3.A.try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
4.A.soon B. back C. again D. first
5.A.note B. kick C. gift D. knock
6.A.met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
7.A.Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
8.A.practise B. trouble C. attention D. experience
9.A.No B. Any C. Some D. Each
10.A.choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
三、
To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I 1 a club with the name of Helping Others. Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed 2 , For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for 3 children and did small acts for our neighbors 4 need.
Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day. It is only 20 minutes' ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 5 as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 6 some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the 7 . We spent the whole morning 8 the rubbish and litter on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a very 9 experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more 10 to make the world a difference!
1.A. started B. called C. remembered D. joined
2.A.food B.help C. money D. water
3.A. careless B. happy C.homeless D.strong
4.A.in B. above C. behind D.with
5.A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. quietly
6.A.and B.but C.or D. because
7.A.bank B. river C.sea D. beach
8.A.putting away B.picking up C.driving away D.washing up
9.A. silly B.easy C.bad D. great
10.A. volunteers B. parents C. students D. visitors
四、
What's life like on a deserted island Flake from America decided to find out. He went on a four-day holiday with his two 1 to an island where no people live in the North Pacific Ocean.
The man and his sons, 15-year-old Tanner and 13-year-old Dallin, travelled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the 2 of Biggarenn. They didn't carry any food or water.
The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, 3 the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. They caught 4 and cooked them over an open fire started with a special glass.
The Flakes brought along a lobster trap in the hope of 5 some treats, but lost it within the first few hours after it was attacked by a shark. They also 6 two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night to get just a few bottles of 7 water.
"One of the most exciting moments of the 8 ," the father said, "was when a shark swam after me and my 15-year-old boy after we 9 a fish in the ocean."
Still, it was quite an 10 holiday for the Flakes. "For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no televisions, no movies, no phones," Flake recalled.
1.A. daughters B. sons C. friends D. brothers
2.A. island B. mountain C. river D. sea
3.A. and B. but C. or D. so
4.A. vegetables B. meat C. fish D. apples
5..A. having B. cooking C. buying D. selling
6.A. made B. planned C. fetched D. carried
7.A. salty B. clean C. rain D. dirty
8.A. game B. subject C. trip D. exercise
9.A. caught B. ate C. saw D. cooked
10.A. important B. early C. exciting D. expensive
五、
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 1 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let's take a look at the rich 2 of the color purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 3 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 4 use green chlorophyll(叶绿素) to produce energy. 5 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the Roman Empire(37 BC—476 AD) , it was very 6 to make purple dye(染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram(克) of purple dye... as well as a very bad smell! This 8 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 9 of emperors.
In 16th-century England, purple was 10 for the king's family members. Queen Elizabeth I's clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 11 the color.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 12 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment(实验). The chemicals(化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 13 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 14 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 15 than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
1.A.peaceful B. popular C.exciting D.serious
2.A.history B. style C.research D.product
3.A.gradually B. especially C.exactly D.probably
4.A.others B. they C.we D.some
5.A.And B. So C.But D.Until
6.A.dangerous B. common C.difficult D.strange
7.A.got B. passed C.wasted D.cost
8.A.basic B. harmful C.special D.perfect
9.A.color B. smell C.plant D.animal
10.A.even B. never C.seldom D.only
11.A.wear B. sell C.change D.make
12.A.geography B. science C.art D.math
13.A.compared B .mixed C.collected D.kept
14.A.survey B. suggestion C.discovery D.exam
15.A.healthier B. thicker C.cheaper D.darker
六、
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 1 flowers. But in the cold of 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 3 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟的). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
1. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet
2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
3. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma
4. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns
5. A. city B. town C. village D. block
6. A. art B. money C. walls D. books
7. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow
8. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about
9. A. before B. after C. while D. since
10. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns
答案以及解析
一、答案：1-5 DDBAC 6-10 ADBCB
解析：1.考查形容词辨析。句意：capri在这个国家的南部，因它的美丽的海岸线而闻名，它是很受游客们欢迎的游玩目的地。 suitable适合的； useful有用的；good好的； famous著名的。由句意可知选D。
2.考查连词辨析。句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进他们汽车的导航系统，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。and"和"表示并列关系；so"因此"，表示因果关系；or"或者"，表示选择关系；but"但是"，表示转折关系。由句意可知选D。
3.考查副词辨析。句意：他们粗心地把 CAPRI输成 CARPI。slowly慢慢地； carelessly粗心地； patiently耐心地； clearly清楚地。由句意可知选B。
4.考查名词辨析。句意：意大利真有一个地方叫Carpi，但是它是这个国家北部的一个小镇。 north北部； south南部；east东部；west西部。由句意可知选A。
5.考查动词辨析。句意：他们要去一个岛屿旅游，但是他们没有过桥，也没有看到大海，这都没有使他们担忧。 satisfy使……满意；relax使……放松；worry使……担忧； touch使……触动。由句意可知选C。
6.考查疑问词用法。句意：他们询问怎样去 capri著名的海洞—蓝洞。此处询问的应是如何到景点去。how怎样； where在哪里； why为什么：what什么。故选A。
7.考查动词辨析。句意：当然，那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思。 refuse拒绝； control控制； doubt怀疑； understand明白。根据句意选D。
8.考查名词辨析。根据设空处后的" called the Blue Grotto for dinner"可推断，工作人员认为那里是饭馆。 museum博物馆； restaurant饭馆； station车站； library图书馆。根据句意可知选B。
9.考查动词辨析。句意：当这位工作人员意识到他们以为在capri时，他向他们解释了他们的错误。 continue继续；accept接受； explain解释； repeat重复。由句意可知选C。
10.考查语境和形容词辨析。根据上句" The couple got back into their car and started driving south."可推断他们不会高兴和激动，而是可能感到惊讶。故选B。
二、答案：1-5 ACABD 6-10 BCBAD
解析：1.句意:他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。nicest最好的;busiest最忙的;richest最富有的;happiest最幸福的。根据下文“a call came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill. …my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, added he. A young boy got to live his life”可知邻居很快赶去救治有病的孩子,使其得救。由此推断他们夫妻两个做的是善事,可知他们是最好的人。故选A。
2.句意:几年前,我们开始了这种“帮忙战”,我们中的一个人会为另一个人做些好事,比如清理车道或建一个棚子……。looking for寻找;going down下降;cleaning up清理;walking across步行穿过。根据下文“I remembered he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me.”可知他曾为我铲了车道”,由此推断此处指打扫车道,故选C。
3.句意:下一次,另一个人会尽力再帮他一个忙。try尝试,努力;stop停止;agree同意;refuse拒绝。根据上文“one of us would do something kind for the other, …and next time the other would…”,可知我们会为别人做一些好事情,下次别人也会尽力再帮你一个忙。故选A。
4.句意:所以我拿出铁锹,把我们的车道和人行道都收拾好,因为轮到我帮忙了。soon不久,很快;back回报;again又一次;first首先。根据上文“I remembered he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me.”,可知以前邻居帮助作者打扫过车道,现在轮到作者作为回报为邻居打扫了,故选B。
5.句意:那天晚上有人敲我的门,是我的邻居。note笔记;kick踢;gift礼物;knock敲打声。根据“on my door”,可知此处是与门有关,又由“thanked me for...”可知,是来感谢我的,所以是敲门。故选D。
6.句意:他立刻和我握了握手,感谢我铲平了他的车道和人行道,这样他就可以早点上班,还救了一个男孩。met遇见;saved节约,拯救;supported支持;encouraged鼓励。根据下文“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. …A young boy got to live his life .”可知邻居救了一个病得很重的男孩,故选B。
7.句意:幸运的是,我和我的搭档只有2分钟的车程,但最近的救护车要10分钟。Finally最后地;Actually实际上;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地。根据上文“a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill.”和下文的转折部分“but the closest ambulance 10 minutes”可知,幸运的是,由于作者帮邻居清理车道上的积雪,邻居很快赶去救治有病的孩子,使其得救,故选C。
8.句意:给车道铲积雪并不太麻烦。practice实践;trouble麻烦;attention注意;experience经验。根据下文“but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.”由转折词“but”可知,作者所做的能让一个小男孩再次见到他的家人,再次回到学校,重新过他的生活。与之相比,可知铲车道并没有多麻烦,但是作者的行为却无意拯救了一个男孩生命,故选B。
9.句意:善事无小事。No没有;Any任何;Some一些;Each每个。根据下文中的“One favor will always be followed by another. 做一件一善事,总会有另一个善事接踵而至。”,可知,没有善事是小的,故选A。
10.句意:甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。choice选择;progress进展;decision决定;difference差别。根据上文“…favor is too small”和“Even the smallest favor can make the biggest…”可知善事无小事。再小的善事也能起到最大的作用。固定搭配make a/the difference意为“起作用,有影响”,故选D。
三、答案：1-5 DBCAC 6-10 BDBDA
解析：1.考查动词辨析。start开始；call打电话； remember记得；join加入。此处表示加入助人俱乐部。故选D。
2.考查名词辨析。由下文所举的例子可知，应该是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
3.考查形容词辨析。 careless粗心的； happy高兴的； homeless无家可归的； strong强壮的。上文是说帮老人过马路，接着说给孩子买食物，应该是那些无家可归的孩子。故选C。
4.考查介词搭配。 in need是固定搭配，意为"生活困难的"。故选A。
5.考查剧词辨析。 hardly几乎不； slowly慢慢地； early早地； quietly安静地。由句中的 morning可知，early（早）与语境相符。故选C。
6.考查连词的用法。设空处前表达"很多人在海滩上玩得很开心"，设空处后表达"他们中的一些人把塑料袋丢在海滩上"，根据语境可知设空处前后为转折关系。故选B。
7.考查名词辨析。由上文"把塑料袋丢在海滩上"可知，此处应表达"因此，我们决定去打扫海滩"。故选D。
8.考查动词短语辨析。 put away把……放好；pick up拾起，捡起；drive away开车离开； wash up清洗。由上文"他们中的一些人把塑料袋丢在海滩上，因此我们决定去打扫海滩"可知，此处应表达"我们花了整个上午在美丽的海滩上捡垃圾"。故选B。
9.考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；easy简单的；bad坏的； great很好的。根据上文的" What a meaningful day it was！"可知，这是一次很好的经历，故选D。
10.考查名词辨析。 volunteer志愿者； parent父亲或母亲； student学生； visitor参观者。由短文第一段第一句中的 volunteer可知，此处表达"我们需要更多的志愿者来使这个世界变得不同！"。故选A。
四、答案：1-5 BADCA 6-10 DBCAC
解析：1.由第二段中的 The man and his sons可知答案为B项。
2.由第一段中的 to an island和下一段中的The island可知，这里表示去了一个岛屿，因此答案为A项。
3."没有基础设施"与"弗莱克一家不得不自己捕猎、做饭和净化水源"为因果关系，因此答案为D项。
4.由 caught和 cooked them over an open fire可以推断，此处表示他们捕鱼，因此答案为C项。
5. have some treats意为"吃一些美味食物"，符合语境。因此答案为A项。
6.句意为：他们也携带了两台水泵来除去海水里的盐。carry意为"携带"，符合语境，因此答案为D项。
7.上文提到用水泵净化海水，此处应表示一个晚上只得到几瓶干净的水，因此答案为B项。
8.根据第一段的 He went on a four-day holiday并结合选项可知，这里指旅行，因此答案为C项。
9.此处表示"我们"抓到一条鱼后，鲨鱼在"我们"后面追赶。 catch a fish意为"捕鱼"，因此答案为A项。
10.根据上文描述和 it was a wonderful thing可知，荒岛之旅是令人兴奋的，因此答案为C项。
五、答案：1-5 BADBC 6-10 CACAD 11-15 ABBCC
解析：1.因为前一句中提到有很多紫色物品, 所以紫色很受欢迎。 peaceful和平的; exciting令人激动的; serious严肃的。
2.下文从5亿年前讲到今天, 是在讲解紫色的历史, 故用history。style款式; research研究; product产品。
3.因为讲5亿年前的事情, 故用表示推测的词probably(可能)。gradually逐渐地; especially尤其; exactly准确地。
4.此处的代词用来替代前面的Plants, 故用they。others他人; we我们; some一些。
5.此处表示转折, 用but。今天的植物用叶绿素生产能量, 但是从前植物用深紫色的retinal来生产能量。and和; so所以; until直到......为止。
6.从下文中提到的从10,000个海螺中只能提取一克紫色染料可知, 得到紫色染料很难。dangerous危险的; common常见的; strange奇怪的。
7.get you one gram让你得到一克。pass传递; cost花费; waste浪费。
8.因为紫色很稀少, 提取困难, 所以非常特别(special)。basic基本的; harmful有害的; perfect完美的。
9.讲的是紫色, 故用color。smell味道; plant植物; animal动物。
10.后文提到紫色是英国国王的家庭成员用的, 普通人不得使用, 故填only。even甚至; never从不; seldom很少。
11.普通人不被允许穿紫色衣服。wear穿; sell卖; change改变; make制作。
12.下文提到做化学实验, 所以他是学科学的学生。geography地理; art艺术; math数学。
13.化学药品混合发生反应, 生成新的物质。mix混合; compare比较; collect收集; keep保持。
14.化学合成紫色是新发现。discovery发现; survey调查; suggestion建议; exam考试。
15.根据后文中"任何人都能穿得起紫色衣服"可知, 化学合成的紫色比用海螺提炼的紫色便宜很多。healthier更健康的; thicker更厚的; darker更黑的。
六、答案：1-5 BDDAC 6-10 ACBAC
解析：1.由下文They are made of paper以及下文对祖母学习剪纸艺术的描述可知,“我”家窗户上的红花并不是真的鲜花。故选B项。
2.由空前the cold以及文章开头的the Spring Festival等信息可推知,此处指冬天。故选D项。
3.由第二段中的grandma及全文内容可推知,这里表示这些红花是由“我”祖母用纸做的。故选D项。
4.change意为“改变”;spread意为“传播”;place意为“放置”;burn意为“燃烧”。根据语境可知此处表示“经过几次裁剪,她就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品”, 故选A项。
5.由本段最后一句中的in the village可知,此处表示“祖母年轻时,她被认为是这个村子里笨拙的人”。故选C项。
6.由上文提到的“剪纸艺术”可知,此处表示“祖母看见了新邻居的窗户上美丽的红纸艺术品”。故选A项。
7.根据语境可知,当看见邻居窗户上的剪纸时,祖母很感兴趣并决定向邻居学习。故选C项。
8.end up意为“结束”;keep on意为“保持;继续”; put意为“拖延; 推迟”think about意为“考虑”。根据语境和上下文可知祖母为了掌握这门剪纸艺术用掉了几吨纸,且手指被割破了很多次,尽管这样,她仍然继续练习。 故选B项。
9.此处指祖母用了十年时间才熟练地掌握了这门剪纸艺呆。此处表示在祖母掌握这门艺术之前, 她花了十年时间。故选A项。
10.serve意为“服务;招待”; pardon 意为“原谅”; respect意为“尊敬”; warn意为“警告”。根据上下文可知,因为祖母通过努力和勤奋掌握了剪纸艺术,现在村子里每个人都尊敬她。故选C项