选择型阅读（2）——2022届中考英语二轮复习题型速练（word版，含答案和解析）

选择型阅读（2）
一、
You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019.
"Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it." said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.
For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.
Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.
1.According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese______.
A.because they have more free time
B.because Chinese is easy to learn
C.because China is fast developing
2._______schools in America give students Chinese lessons, in 2018.
A.Over three thousand
B.About three hundred
C.Only thirty
3.The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons_______.
A.on school days
B.after school
C.at weekends
4.Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because_______.
A.they wanted to build a library
B.they had done a good job
C.they had given Chinese students many English books
5.From the passage we know that______.
A.English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese
B.Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian
C.Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian
二、
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English " At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while travelling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.
1.The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about _____.
A.a week B.a month C.a term D.a year
2.According to the writer, _____ is a good way to improve your English.
A.thinking in English B.learning English grammar
C.watching English movies D.reading English books
3.The underlined phrase "got it over" in Paragraph 3 means "_____" in English.
A.stuck to it B.depended on it C.overcame it D.understood it
4.To the writer's surprise, his English improved quickly _____.
A.in the university B.in the middle school
C.in China D.in America
5.The best title for this passage should be ________.
A. The importance of English B. My English learning experience
C. My university life D. My American friends
三、
When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than me. We often played games together.
Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses". Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not "real" guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.
One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. "If you tell that to Mummy," they said, "we will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you " I did not. "Here is a piece of wire(电线)," said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, "Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you." "Yes," I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.
A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.
1.According to the passage, the two brothers were _____.
A.strict B.clever C.polite D.naughty(淘气的)
2.What does the underlined phrase "in the poor position" mean in Chinese
A.处于劣势 B.在低洼处 C.处于虚弱状态 D.处于贫穷状态
3.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid _____.
A.they would lose their guns
B.their parents would punish them
C.they couldn't play the game any more
D.their parents would take their sister to see a doctor
4.Choose the correct order according to the passage.
① The writer was hurt.
② The brothers told the truth.
③ The parents bought guns for the brothers.
④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.
A.②③①④ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.③②①④
5.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A.The writer's parents didn't like her.
B.The writer and her two brothers loved each other.
C.The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.
D.The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.
四、
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either; water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
2.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _____.
A. a building B. a car C. a room D. a shed
3.During a storm you had better _____.
A. use a computer for a while B. listen for thunder by a window
C. leave the room and stay out D. find a closed or an open place
4.If a person is hit by lightning, you should _____.
A. call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly
5.The best title for the passage is "_____".
A. Training Steps B. Home Rules C. Natural Order D. Storm Safety
五、
Long long ago, there was a kingdom. It was ruled by a king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.
There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest bread. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.
One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle," the king said. "Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses." He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard, "Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it," the king challenged.
People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.
"How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it " the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt (泥土) over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.
A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour (面粉).
"Your Majesty," the baker said to the king, "I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it." Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line. The line the baker made was longer than the king's line.
"Now, good king," the baker smiled, "your line is shorter."
The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize, I will give you a horse of your choice."
The baker was excited. Now he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.
1.What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story
A. He couldn't make fine bread.
B. He needed money to open more stores.
C. He didn't have enough flour to make more bread.
D. He had difficulty selling bread all over the kingdom.
2.The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both ______.
A. tried to erase the line B. poured water over the line
C. kicked dirt over the line D. put their noses to the ground
3.The baker smiled because ______.
A. he was glad to see the king B. he wanted to make the king happy
C. he felt sure that he solved the riddle D. he sold a lot of bread to the villagers
4.This story shows that the king liked ______.
A. to be rich B. to train horses C. to eat bread D. to have fun
5.Who tells this story
A. The king. B. The farmer and the dressmaker.
C. The baker. D. Someone who is not a character in the story.
六、
When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, "Dear, I hope you notice this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine."
To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, "You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and the most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself."
His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, "I believe you will become a writer." Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.
1.What did people think of Hill before the age of nine
A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish.
2.Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she _______.
A. smiled at him
B. looked at him carefully
C. said good words about him
D. said bad words about him
3.Which of the following is wrong about Hill
A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.
B. He failed to do as he was expected.
C. He started writing to a local newspaper.
D. He understood his stepmother.
4.The writer is most probably an expert of _______.
A. house building B. diet C. news writing D. education
5.The passage was written mainly to tell us that _______.
A. children should be praised B. Hill's father married again
C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him D. Hill's father was cruel to him
七、
The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy (书法), drawing and Chinese poetry recital.
Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. "It's amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is," he said.
Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes, "The shared bike is known as one of the new 'Great Inventions' of China along with China's Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of China's rapid rise."
According to the hosting organisation, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.
1. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held
A. In Beijing.
B. In Shanghai.
C. In Napa city.
D. In San Francisco.
2. What is among the new "Great Inventions" of China according to the passage
A. Railway.
B. Paper making.
C. The shared bike.
D. Chinese calligraphy.
3. Which statement is TRUE about the competition
A. All college students took part in it.
B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kids.
C. It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School.
D. Students competed in different languages.
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. Chinese culture talent show presented
B. New "Great Inventions" made in China
C. Chinese language competition held again
D. Ways to learn the Chinese language shared
八、
Wang Fuman is an 8-year-old student. He is now studying in Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved —9°C weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.
When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake(雪花).This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng, Wang's teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded(上传) Wang's picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has been nicknamed "Snowflake Boy" by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been "liked" more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.
After hearing Wang's story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation(捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.
By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang's village now has electricity and tap water, "...and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school," Wang said. "I think our life will get better."
1. What was the weather like on Monday morning
A. Snowy and cold.
B. Rainy and cold.
C. Snowy but warm.
D. Rainy but warm.
2. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom
A. Because he lost his books.
B. Because he told a joke.
C. Because he looked funny.
D. Because he was late.
3. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children _____.
A. stay happy
B. keep healthy
C. stay educated
D. keep warm in winter
4. What can we know from the text
A. Zhaotong's weather in winter is warm.
B. Wang's future life may become better.
C. Wang's village had electricity before.
D. Few people shared the boy's picture.
答案以及解析
一、答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B; 5.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Because of China's fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it," said Scott...可知，答案选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文中This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days.可知答案选B。more than=over。
3.细节理解题。根据文中第三段可知，美国学生在学校学习汉语，也就是在上学日学习。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文中Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.得知，答案选B。
5.细节理解题。根据文中Usually, an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.可知，汉语更难学。故选B。
二、答案：1-5 DACDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I once took a school-year English course in Wuhan University...可知，"我"在武汉大学学习了一学年英语，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句It's amazing how much this helps.可知，本段中提出的建议"you should try to think in English as much as you can (你应该尽可能多地用英语思考)"是一个很好的方法，故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的...I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes.和...my English started improving much more quickly.可推知，最后"我"克服了不敢和别人用英语交谈这一点，故可猜出此处表达"克服"，overcome相当于get over，意为"克服"，故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的And while travelling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese...After that, my English started improving much more quickly.可知，作者在美国时，英语进步很快。故选D。
5.标题归纳题。根据第一段中的...about how to learn English. As for it，everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience.可知，本文主要讲了作者自己学习英语的经验。故选B。
三、答案：1-5 DABBB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，这两兄弟是淘气的。故选D。
2.根据第二段中Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun.及I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭).可知，作者的哥哥们有枪，而作者没有，所以打起架来，作者处于劣势。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的...we will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy.及To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished.可知选B。
4.通读全文内容可知，作者的父母给哥哥们买了枪，在玩游戏时，哥哥弄伤了作者，哥哥们为了不受惩罚，让作者撒谎，哥哥们担心作者的眼睛，告诉父母真相，然后父母送作者去医院看医生。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished.及最后一段中的Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so...可推知，作者爱哥哥们，哥哥们也爱作者。故选B。
四、答案：1-5 ADDAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。
2.由Do not go into a shed for protection.可知"It"指的是前面的"a shed"。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Even if you really want to play computer games, don't!可知A项错误；根据第五段最后一句Loud thunder can damage your hearing.可知B项错误；根据文章第五段中的If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out inrthe open.及Stay down in an open space...可知C错误，D正确。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.可知选A。
5.文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中确保安全。故选D。
五、答案：1-5 DACDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.可知答案。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的The dressmaker kicked dirt (泥土) over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.可知，裁缝师想用泥土隐藏线，而农民用水让线消失。两者都是要去除这条线。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，面包师很确信他已经成功解开了谜团。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的It was ruled by a king who loved riddles.以及整篇文章可知国王出谜题只是为了玩乐。故选D。
5.推理判断题。整篇文章都是用第三人称在叙述这个故事，所以讲这个故事的不是故事里的人。故选D。
六、答案：1-5 CCBDA
解析： 1.由第三段中的Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.可知9岁以前，Hill很不友好。
2.由第五段中的His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.可知听了继母说的那些话，他开始和继母交朋友。故选C。
3.由倒数第三段中的Therefore，he would do as well as she expected him to.可知B项表述错误。
4.文章最后一段提到表扬孩子的重要性。由此可知作者可能是一位教育专家。
5.由最后一段Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.可知，赞扬孩子是必要的。故选A。
七、答案：1-4 DCBC
解析：1.由题干关键词 the 14th Chinese Language Competition 定位到第一段"met in San Francisco"可知各地的参赛者在San Francisco相遇, 所以是在旧金山举行。 故选D。
2.由题干关键词the new "Great inventions"定位到第三段中的"The shared bike is known as one of the new 'Great Inventions' of China."可知答案为C。
3.由第四段中的"the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids"可知不仅仅是给海外中国参赛者, 也面向美国参赛者, 与选项B意思相符, 故选B。
4.通读全文可知, 文章重在介绍第十四届汉语语言比赛, 参赛者对中国文化的看法以及参赛者的感受。C选项最为符合。
八、答案：1-4 ACDB
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake 可知, 那天早晨下雪, 寒冷。故选A。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的...his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake. This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot.可知, 因为王福满的头发和睫毛都被雪花冻上了, 样子很好笑, 所以同学们笑了。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由第三段中的The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.可知选D。
4.细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知, "雪花男孩"未来的生活也许会更好。故选B。