选择型阅读（3）——2022届中考英语二轮复习题型速练（word版，含答案和解析）

选择型阅读（3）
一、
There is a song we all can sing — March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》). It’s our national anthem (国歌). Now, there is a law to protect the song.
On Sept. 1, the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring (要求) all Chinese to respect it. The law took effect from Oct. 1, 2017.
According to the law, the song is only allowed to play in nine situations, such as major sporting events, awards ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldn’t be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places.
Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days or held criminally liable (负刑事责任).
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, US people should put their right hands over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting (广播).
1. Which is true about the National Anthem Law
A. It protects all the songs in China.
B. It asks people to respect the national anthem.
C. It asks all the Chinese to love our country.
D. It encourages people to sing the song more.
2. In which of the following situations are you NOT allowed to play the national anthem
A. A major sporting event.
B. Awards ceremonies.
C. Flag-raising ceremonies.
D. A personal funeral.
3. The people put their right hands over their hearts while singing the national anthem.
A.in China
B.in Japan
C.in the US
D.in Russia
4. What is NOT true about the National Anthem Law
A. Chinese should be serious when singing the song.
B. No one can joke about the song, or he can be detained for up to 15 days.
C. Someone who changes the song's words or music breaks the law.
D. At the start of broadcasting the national anthem must be played.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. A new law was passed to protect the Chinese national anthem.
B. What people should do to respect other countries.
C. Why citizens should protect their national anthem.
D. How different countries take action to respect their national anthems.
二、
"Without music, life would be a mistake," famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).
For example, Chicago Public Schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.
However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways.
When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
1. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because .
A. students in the US weren’t interested in music
B. they were too difficult to learn
C. there weren't enough music teachers in the US
D. the schools wanted to control budgets
2.In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to(指代)
A. Public schools.
B. Fired teachers.
C. Parents in Chicago.
D. Students in Chicago.
3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.
B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.
C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.
D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes.
4. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
5. What's the writer’s opinion according to this passage
A. Music is as simple as it looks.
B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.
C. Music is a big part of our lives.
D. Music isn’t a very important life skill for us.
三、
Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they were sure to be there at once. They may come for some reasons: teach you a lesson or help to find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmates, neighbors, teachers, long-lost friends or even a real stranger. But you know that they will affect (影响) your life in some serious ways.
Sometimes things happen to you. Maybe they seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair at that time. But later after getting over those difficulties, you may realize your further ability. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet may affect or change your life, your success Your failure and create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are possibly the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day, even every moment, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, try to learn more, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life go out and enjoy it.
1. The people we meet__________.
A. all know where to find us
B. come for no reasons
C. won’t become our neighbors
D. may change us in some ways
2. From the passage, we know that bad things may help us_________.
A. meet bad luck
B. realize our further ability
C. find no serious success
D. possibly enjoy every moment
3. The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “____________” in Chinese.
A.平淡的 B.无聊的
C.深刻的 D.有害的
4. The writer's advice is that we should .
A. never talk to strange people
B. learn as much as we can
C. never get over difficulties
D. not believe in ourselves but others
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Create and enjoy your life
B. Hold your head up
C. People you meet in your life
D. Things happen to you
四、
A team is a group of people with a common goal. A school’s football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values.
Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate(合作). They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.
Each team member has a position. Each position is part of winning. No player has the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, “There is no I in TEAM,”
Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they’ll hear from their coach.
_________makes sure the team reaches the school’s goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is overt the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part of their success in school，too.
Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you’ll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.
1. Schools build football teams mainly to help students
A. get good grades B. become leaders C. build good values D. improve football skills
2. What does the underlined sentence “There is no I in TEAM.” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. I never take part in the game.
B.I am not a member of the team.
C.A famous star is the key to success.
D. Teamwork comes first during the game.
3. Which of the following can be put in the blank in paragraph 5
A. The captain B. The coach
C. The headmaster D. The monitor
4. Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are_______.
A. taller B. bigger
C. more helpful D. more talented
5. Teamwork is part of__________ lives.
A. the coaches’ B. the teachers’
C. the students’ D. the players’
五、
People don't mind if you put your elbows or arms on the table when you are not eating. But once you have started eating, you should only rest your forearms (前臂) on the table. You should let your kids know that table manners are more than about proper eating. Teaching your kids the following table manners whether they are eating in a restaurant or at home:
You should use a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with fingers.
You should not fill your mouth with food
You should chew with your mouth closed.
Nobody likes to see food being chewed up or hear it being chewed on. You should not talk while your mouth is full of food.
If you want something that is out of your reach, then just ask someone to pass it on to you.
You should not pick anything out of your teeth. If something is troubling you very much，you can excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out.
You should always use a napkin to wipe your mouth, which should be placed on your lap when you are not using it. You shouldn't wipe your face or your nose with a napkin —both are unpleasant.
If you are eating in someone’s home, don’t forget to express your thanks to the host. Also, tell him how delicious the food is, even if it isn't.
1. You when you are eating.
A. can put your elbows on the table
B. can put your forearms on the table
C. should use your fork and fingers
2. The underlined part “out of your reach” means“ ” in Chinese.
A.你够不着 B.你能取上 C.你能靠近
3. If you need to pick something out of your teeth, you should .
A. pick it out with your hand covering your mouth
B. ask others to help you pick it out after eating
C. excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You are not supposed to chew with your mouth closed.
B. Napkins are used to wipe your mouth but not your face or nose.
C. You don’t need to thank the host if the food isn’t delicious.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. What to put on the table
B. Teach kids how to cook
C. Table manners for kids
六、
On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.
The mountain road was narrow(狭窄) and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to lose her cabbages.
Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷).
She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.
The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!”
When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it ” he asked “What did I drop ” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners.”
1. What was the old woman carrying
A. A basket of eggs.
B. A basket of pears.
C. A basket of apples.
D. A basket of cabbages.
2. Why did the woman go to the town
A. Because she went to see her son.
B. Because she went to buy cabbages.
C. Because she went to sell her cabbages.
D. Because she went to buy a bicycle.
3. What was the mountain road like
A. The mountain road was wide.
B. The mountain road was narrow.
C. The mountain road was long.
D. The mountain road was untidy.
4. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage
A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.
B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.
C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.
D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped
5. What did the boy drop
A. The boy dropped his cabbages.
B. The boy dropped his money.
C. The boy dropped his manners,
D. The boy dropped his books.
七、
Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends in a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel Maybe you’ll feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it.
This happens all the time, not only in a restaurant, but also on a bus, at a cinema, everywhere!
Cell phones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be a noisy user and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few rules.
Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says" Turn off cell phones", don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.
Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch out where you’re going when you’re walking down the street and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones, things are going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
1. In Paragraph 1, the writer mainly tells us .
A. what the man talks about on the phone with his friend
B. an example of bad manners
C. how bad phones can be to people
D. why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant
2. What does the underlined word “disturb” mean in the passage in Chinese
A.帮助 B.支持 C.打扰 D.利用
3. According to the passage, we are expected to turn off our cell phones while .
A. eating in a restaurant
B. watching TV at home
C. enjoying a concert
D. seeing a doctor
4. When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should follow the following rules EXCEPT .
A. using earphones
B. making short talks
C. keeping away from people
D. talking in a low voice
5. We can learn that from the passage.
A. public manners are important in our lives
B. cell phones lead to people’s bad relationship
C. people ought to turn off cell phones in public places
D. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our lives
八、
Sometimes mistakes are great teachers to us. Do you know why
Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them.
Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it’s usually very easy to find someone else’s mistakes, but is that useful Of course not.
Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need to cost what must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.
When you make a mistake，what you shouldn’t do is run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow much stronger.
When you make a mistake, don’t look back at it for long. Remember the reason for it, and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.
1. Who doesn’t success come to
A. People who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes.
B. People who are able to learn from the mistakes.
C. People who face the mistakes and accept them.
D. People who run away when they make mistakes.
2. When something goes wrong, finding someone else’s mistakes is .
A. easy and useful B. hard but useful
C. hard and not useful D. easy but not useful
3. What should you do when you make a mistake
A. Run away quickly.
B. Accept it.
C. Think about it long.
D. Ask others to solve it.
4. Which of the following is right about the mistakes that we made in life
A. They make us stronger and stronger.
B. They make us weaker and weaker.
C. They are not useful at all.
D. They make us know what we can do.
5. According to the passage, which sentence is wrong
A. We shouldn’t look back at our mistakes for long.
B. We should remember the reasons for the mistakes.
C. We should look forward.
D. We should do nothing from now on.
答案以及解析
一、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring (要求) all Chinese to respect it"可知,国歌法要求人们尊重国歌。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段尾句"It shouldn’t be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places"可知选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"For example, US people should put their right hands over their hearts while singing the song"可知,美国人唱国歌时,应该把右手放在心脏处。
4.细节理解题。根据全文可知,D项不是《中华人民共和国国歌法》规定的内容。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了《中华人民共和国国歌法》的颁布和它的主要内容,故A项符合题意。
二、答案：1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析：1.D 细节理解题:由第一段的最后一句"But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算)"可知应选D。
2.B代词指代题。由文意可知，在被解雇的老师中，10%的老师教美术或音乐。因此，them指代"被解雇的老师"。故选B。
3.A段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，本段主要说明了当我们演奏音乐的时候，需要不同的能力一起协作。故选A。
4.B细节理解埋。由最后一段中的”Einstein played the violin，and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano"可知B项符合题意。
5.C作者态度题。由第一段中的"Music is a big part of our lives”可知，作者认为音乐是我们生活中的一个重要部分。故选C。
三、答案：DBCBA
解析：1. D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句 “But you know that they will affect your life in some serious ways.”知，"我们遇到的人在某些方面会改变我们"，故选D。
2. B细节理解题。由第二段第三句 “But later... , you may realize your further ability.”可知，坏事会让我们认识到我们的潜力，故选B。
3. C词义猜测题。由本段可知，画线词与important并列，表示相近意思，故选C。
4. B推理判断题。由文意可知，作者的意图是建议人们尽可能多地去学习，故选B。
5. A主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，我们要学会自己 创造和享受生活。故选A。
四、答案：CDBCD
解析：1.C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句"They want to help students build good values."可知选 C。
2.D句意理解题。由画线句子的上一句“Only if the team works together does a team win.”可知，只有全队团结合作，球队才能获胜。故选D。
3.B推理判断题。本段介绍的都是“教练”所做的事 情，由此可知选B。
4.C细节理解题。由最后一段第三句"It is the ones who are helping other students work."可知足球运动 员更乐于助人。
5. D细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知答案。
五、答案： BACBC
解析：1. B细节理解题。根据第一段的内容"But once you have started eating, you should only rest your forearms on the table."可知，在你就餐的时候,你只能 把前臂放在桌子上。故选B。
2. A词义猜测题。句意：如果你想要一些够不着的东西，那就请他人递给你。故选A。
3. C细节理解题。根据第六段的内容"You should not pick anything out of your teeth. If something is troubling you very much, you can excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out."可知，你如果需要剔牙，可以找个借口，然后去洗手间把它弄出来。故 选C。
4. B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容"You should always use a napkin to wipe your mouth, which should be placed on your lap when you are not using it. You shouldn't wipe your face or your nose with a napkin— both are unpleasant."可知，你应该用餐巾擦嘴，不应该用餐巾擦你的脸或鼻子。故选B。
5. C主旨大意题。本篇文章介绍的是应该教给孩子们 的一些餐桌礼仪。故选C。
六、答案：1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5.C
解析：1.D细节理解题。从第一段中的“...an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head..." 可知，这个老妇人当时正头顶着一篮子卷心菜。故选D。
2.C细节理解题。从第一段中的"She hoped to sell them to the people in the town"可知，她希望去镇上把她的卷心菜卖给人们。故选C。
3.B细节理解题。从第二段中的“The mountain road was narrow...”可知，山路很窄。故选B。
4.D细节理解题。阅读文章可知，男孩在险些撞上老妇人之后，没有停车而是继续前行，当老妇人在后面喊 “你掉了东西”时，他才停下来问掉了什么。故选D。
5.C 细节理解题。从文章最后“...the old woman answered, ‘you dropped your manners.’”可知，老妇人说男孩掉了礼貌。故选C。
七、答案：BCCAA
解析：1. B推理判断题。文章第一段主要描述了一个让人感觉很不舒服的场景这是作者给出的一个关于没礼貌的行为的例子，故选B。
2. C同义猜测题。由第三段第二句中的"be careful not to be a noisy user"可推知，disturb表示"打扰"，故选C。
3. C细节理解题。由短文的倒数第三段可知，当我们在看电影或欣赏音乐会的时候应关掉手机，由此可知选C。
4. A细节埋解题。由短文的第四段后一句可知，如果你被允许（打电话），你可以小点儿声，通话时间短一些，到离他人远的地方通话，而A项内容文中未提及。
5. A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在公共场合使用 手机的一些规则，属于社交礼仪的范畴，所以我们可以从文中了 解到礼仪对人们的生活很重要。因此A项正确。
八、答案：DDBAD
解析：1. D细节理解题。根据第二段和第五段可知,D项符合题意。
2. D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"it’s usually very easy to find someone else's mistakes, but is that useful Of course not" 可知答案。
3. B细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"You need to accept it"可知选B。
4. A细节理解题。通读全文可知，当我们正确面对我们所犯的错误时，我们就会变得越来越强大。
5. D细节理解题。阅读最后一段可知选D。