语篇填空（1）——2022届中考英语二轮复习题型速练（含答案）

语篇填空（1）
一、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
one, make, word, whole, always, see, careful, smile, if, quick
Once upon a time, there was a very rich king. But he was not happy because he was ill.
The doctors in the ①_______ country could not cure (治愈) him. He was so angry with them that he cut off their heads. One day, two famous doctors from another country came to ②_______ him. The king said to them, “③_______ you can cure me and make me happy, I’ll give you a lot of gold.”
The ④_______ doctor examined (检查) the king. He found nothing wrong with him. “King, you are very well,” said the doctor. “You only think you are ill and that ⑤_______ you unhappy.” The king was very angry when he heard this. He told his men to cut off the doctor’s head. The second doctor knew he had to be ⑥_______. “Oh, King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy man and wear his shoes,” he said. The king was satisfied with his ⑦_______. Then he gave the doctor a bag of gold.
The king asked hundreds of people if they were ⑧_______ happy. They all said they were sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy. At last, the king met a beggar (乞丐). The beggar said that he was always happy.
“Give me your shoes ⑨_______,” said the king. “I’ll make you a very rich man.” The beggar ⑩_______ and said, “Sorry. I never wear shoes.”
二、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
lucky; send; what; reply; bad; thousand; with; interesting; email; but
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much ①_____ in computer. One day, he was ②_____ an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying "Help! Pain! Help". The message was from Finland, ③_____ of kilometers away from America. "I didn't know ④_____ I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real." So Dean did nothing at first. ⑤_____ the message kept coming.
"By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He ⑥_____ and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was ⑦_____, there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got on touch ⑧_____ the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. ⑨_____, she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.
"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, ⑩_____ saved her life."
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
on; first; give; change; it; letter; while; because; cheap; fast
The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing ①_____. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”, his teacher ②_____ him "C+ 4 f4t " ("C+ for effort ").
Although texting (发短信) is a ③_____ way of staying in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the ④_____ person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4,500 ⑤_____ texts.
For some people, text messaging has ⑥_____ their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's ⑦_____ texter and recently set a new world record ⑧_____ he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted: "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human. " ⑨_____ took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages—about 2,500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ⑩_____ he works for a large mobile phone company!
四、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
you love happy thousand choose other because little if great
English has only twenty-six letters, but they can make ①_____ of words, phrases and sentences. Among them, six letters are very important in our life: F-R-I-E-N-D. Yes, friend. Someone has said that there are three kinds of feelings which should be ② _____cherished(珍惜): the feelings between ③_____, among family members and with friends. None of them can be replaced by the ④_____ two. Family members cannot be ⑤_____, but friends can; love may last ⑥_____ than a month, but friendship can be life-long. What should we do to keep our friendship
First, remember even between friends, freedom is important. Don't think your friends are only ⑦_____.Each has the right to live their own life. They can make friends with others ⑧_____ they like. Then, please always share both ⑨_____ and hardship among friends. This should be the basic thing of making friends, ⑩_____"A friend in need is a friend indeed."
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次。
care for, try, for, fold, I, luck, room, sweep, if, reason
Hi. My name is Den. And my dream is to have a robot. Now I’m ①________ very hard to make it. I’m ②________ that my father and my teachers have provided much help.
The ③________ why I want a robot Because I have so many chores at home and I don’t have much time ④________ my hobbies. And it would be just great to have a helping robot.
I can agree to some duties (义务). I can make my bed, take out the rubbish, walk the dog and ⑤________ the floor sometimes. But what about cleaning the table and washing up Oh no, they’re not for ⑥________! My robot will do those things. And it will cook dinner when my parents are away. Also, the robot will help my mother in the house. It will clean all the ⑦________, iron clothes, do the washing and … Oh … it will help her to ⑧________ the flowers and fish.
⑨________ the robot doesn’t work, I think I will be able to fix it.
The plan is great and it’s time to prepare all materials (材料). But first I have to ⑩________ my clothes. My mother asked me to do it yesterday.
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
take, they, careful, place, weather, interested, but, perhaps, train, raise
Joe Swain and Bella King are both nurses at Bradford Royal Infirmary in Yorkshire. They are ①_______ in cycling (骑自行车). When the two nurses from the north of England heard ②_______ hospital badly needs a new running machine, they decided to cycle from Land's End to John o'Groats ③_______ the money themselves.
John o'Groats in Scotland is the far north you can go on land (陆地) in the UK. Land's End is on the southwest coast (西南海岸) of England. Traditionally, the journey between these two ④_______ is the longest in the UK. By road, it is about 1,400 km. So how long will it ⑤_______ Joe and Bella to finish the journey “We're hoping to do it in ten days,” says Joe. “But ⑥_______ we'll need two weeks.”
The two nurses have planned the journey very ⑦_______. They are going to do it in May because the ⑧_______ at that time will be warm, but not hot. These days, they're ⑨_______ hard. “We cycle every day,” says Bella. “And every weekend, we do a long ride — 100 km or more. I'm getting very strong. It's really a long journey. We may meet some difficulties, ⑩_______ we won't give up!”
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
after, everything, good, begin, tent, interest, sandwich, suddenly, rain, wet
Mom was preparing food for a camping trip when Jenny walked into the kitchen.
“I really don't want to go camping,” Jenny said.
“But camping is ①_______! We can go hiking (去远足), make a fire and cook hot dogs outside,” said Mom.
Jenny and her mom arrived at the campsite (野营地). They took ②_______ out of the car. Jenny looked up at the sky and said, “It's getting cloudy.” ③_______ they heard thunder (雷声). KABOOM!
“Oh, no!” said Mom. “Let's put up the tent quickly!”
Jenny and Mom were putting up the tent when it ④_______ to rain.
“Quick! Get inside the tent!” said Mom.
Jenny waited inside the tent. After a few minutes, Mom went inside, too. She was ⑤_______.
Jenny played her video game while her mother made ⑥_______. They ate them inside the tent.
It kept ⑦_______! Jenny and her mom couldn't go hiking or make a fire. They couldn't cook any food outside.
⑧_______ the rain stopped, Jenny's mother said, “Time to go home. Please help me take down the ⑨_______, Jenny. Then wait in the car.”
After a while, Mom got into the car and drove home. She said, “What a bad day! Jenny. That wasn't much fun.”
“What It is the ⑩_______ weekend ever, Mom!” said Jenny. “I ate delicious food, and I reached Level 12 (12级) on my video game.”
八、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次。
student, forget, come true, fan, ever since, begin, without, pay, hard, expensive
Zhang Lingxin is a 66-year-old woman in Shanghai. About three years ago, she ①________ to learn how to play the piano at a community (社区) school. Now, she can play two classical piano songs.
Zhang was a music ②________ when she was a little girl. Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream. But pianos were very ③________ at that time and very few families had one. “Now, I have the chance (机会) to play the piano, and I feel that my childhood dream has finally ④________,” says Zhang.
Zhang ⑤________ only 200 yuan per semester (每学期) to take a two-hour piano class at the community school once a week. Most of the ⑥________ at this school, she says, are aged between 60 and 80 and have little or no experience in playing music.
Zhang says that it is common for elderly people ⑦________ what the teacher taught in class. They need to practice ⑧________ so that they don’t fall behind.
“As soon as I get home, I practice what the teacher taught again and again. It feels so good when I can play a piece ⑨________ stopping,” she says.
About twenty years ago, Shanghai became China’s first city where community schools offered piano lessons to the elderly. ⑩________ then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes.
答案以及解析
一、答案：1. whole 2. see 3. If 4. first 5. makes 6. careful 7. words 8. always 9. quickly 10. smiled
解析： ①考查短语,in the whole country.表示在整个国家,故填whole;他整个国家的医生不能治愈他。
②考查动词,分析句子,空处缺少一个动词,在这里表示另外一个国家的医生来看他,故填see。
③考查虚拟语气,句意为如果你能关心我令我开心,我将给你很多金子,故填If。
④考查基数词,分析句子,空缺处为定语修饰doctor, one的基数形式first在这里表示第一个医生,符合语境,故填first。
⑤考查短语,make sb. unhappy,令某人不开心,固定搭配,故填makes;这使你不开心。
⑥考查短语,be careful.小心,固定搭配,故填careful;第二个医生知道他必须小心。
⑦考查名词,前面医生给国王提了建议,国王对他的话很满意,故填words。
⑧考查副词,句意为国王问了很多人他们是否总是开心的,故填always。
⑨考查副词,分析句子,空缺处可以为状语,用副词修饰动作,故填quickly;快把你的鞋给我。
⑩考查动词,乞丐笑了笑说对不起我从来没有穿鞋,填smiled。
二、答案：①interest ②ending ③thousands ④what ⑤but ⑥replied ⑦worse ⑧with ⑨luckily ⑩email
解析：①考查名词及语境的理解。分析句意:昨天,一名美国14岁的男孩救了另一个国家的一位妇女,现在被称为英雄了。来自美国,德克萨斯州的达拉斯市的男孩Dean Bluey,他对计算机有很大的兴趣。考查固定短语:有兴趣 have interest .故填:interest。
②考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意:一天,他正在通过互联网给一个朋友发送电子邮件。分析体现过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为was/were doing。故填:sending。
③考查词义及语境的理解。分析句意:一天,他正在通过互联网给一个朋友发送电子邮件的时候。他突然收到一个信息“救命!疼!救命”。这条信息是离美国有数千公里的芬兰发来的。分析:数千的表示法为thousands of。故填: thousands。
④考查疑问词及语境的理解。分析句意:面对这种情况,迪恩事后对记者说:我不知道我应该做什么 对于这条信息是否是真的,还是很难说的。事件的开始他什么也不没有做,但是信息持续的发过来。分析:考查宾语从句,不知道做的内容,因此用疑问词what。故填:what。
⑤考查连词及语境的理解。联系上文:面对这种情况,迪恩事后对记者说:我不知道我应该做什么 对于这条信息是否是真的还是很难说的。开始他什么也没做,但是信息持续的发过来。考查两个句子的关系是转折关系,故填:But。
⑥考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意:开始他什么也没做,但是信息持续的发过来。他说:那时很容易知道某人有困难了。他回复了信息,并且发现发送邮件的是一名叫塔佳的学生,她一个人在学校的图书馆。通过句意得知是回复之意,动作发生在过去,因此用动词的过去式形式。故填:replied。
⑦查句意及语境的理解。联系上文:这名学生生病了。更糕的是,在她的身边没有电话。唯一与外界联系的工具是电子邮件。考查固定短语what was worse。故填:worse。
⑧考查介词及语境的理解。分析句意:他立刻与警察取得的联系。他们意识到事情的严重性。他们与芬兰的警察取得了联系。考查固定短语:联系某人get on touch with sb.。故填:with。
⑨考查副词及语境的理解。分析句意:通过沟通,一辆救护车以最快的速度到达了图书馆。幸运地是,她依然活着,很快被送到了医院。联系下文,她成功的脱离了危险,因此说是幸运地。故填:Luckily。
⑩考查名词及语境的理解。这是迪恩通过这件事的一个感悟:我很开心,她现在很好。我们很难相信,电子邮件救了她的命。故填:email。
三、答案：①letters ②gave ③cheap ④first ⑤on ⑥changed ⑦fastest ⑧while ⑨It ⑩because
解析：①句意:现在大多数人都能明白这些文本语言,它里面的数字和缺失的字母。letter是一个名词,意思是字母。根据下面举的例子可知,在发送短信息的时候,经常会使用一些比较简单的语言,用一些数字和省略的单词来表达。故填letter。前面的numbers是复数形式,故这里也填letters。
②句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort(这也是一种文本语言)。give 给。根据句意可知,当学生在文章里写文本语言的时候,老师也同样会用文本语言的形式给他评语。这个例子使用的是一般过去时,所以填过去式gave。
③句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。cheap 便宜的。根据句意可知,用这种发短信的形式,来和朋友保持联系,有好的一面,即比较便宜。但是它也能导致一些问题。故填cheap。
④句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。first第一,是一个序数词。根据句意可知,因为沉溺于发短信,英国的一个青少年成为了第一个接受治疗的人。故填first。
⑤句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。这句话中使用的句型是spend +金钱+on sth.在某事上花费多少钱。故这里应该填on。
⑥句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词,意思是改变。根据句意和下面的例子可以知道,发短信还改变了一些人的生活。这句话使用的是现在完成时,所以这里用过去分词的形式changed。
⑦句意:例如, James Trusler走遍世界参加发短信比赛和电视节目。他是世界上发短信最快的人。fastest是fast的最高级形式,根据句意和下文set a new world record可知, James这个人是世界上发短信最快的人。
⑧句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又创造了一个新的世界纪录。while 是一个连词,意思是当…时候。根据句意可知,James是在参加电视节目的时候, 创造了新的世界纪录。故填while。
⑨句意:只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。这句话中使用的是一个句型,It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.。这是一个表示花费的句型,句型中的It是一个形式主语。
⑩句意:但是他不用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。根据句意可知,James是世界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这是因为他在手机公司工作。故这里表示的是原因,填because。
四、答案：①thousands ②greatly ③lovers ④other ⑤chosen ⑥less ⑦yours ⑧if ⑨happiness ⑩because
解析：①根据句意说英语中26个字母可以组成成千上万的单词、词组和句子。thousands of 成千上万, 故填thousands。
②句意:有人说应该被最珍惜的有三种感情。根据句意分析,此处需要一个副词, 故填greatly。
③句意:恋人、家人和朋友之间的感情。根据句子分析和家人、朋友并列的应该是恋人(名词),故填lovers。
④句意:他们没有一个能被其他的两个代替。 the other其他的, 故填other。
⑤家人不能被选择。此处需要过去分词与be构成被动语态,故填chosen。
⑥爱或许持续不到一个月,但是友谊却是终生的。less than少于,不到,故填less。
⑦不要认为你的朋友只是你的。此处需要一个名词性物主代词,故填yours。
⑧如果他们喜欢的话,他们可以和其他人交朋友。if 如果, 故填if。
⑨此处应该是和hardship相对应的名词, 故填happiness。
⑩句意:这应该是交朋友的基本的东西,因为“患难朋友才是真正的朋友”。because因为,故填because。
五、答案：1. trying 2. lucky 3. reason 4. for 5. sweep 6. me 7. rooms 8. care for 9. If 10. fold
解析：
1.考查句意,现在我正在努力尝试制作它，now现在进行时标志be+doing。
2.考查句意,我很幸运我的父亲和我的老师给了我很多帮助, be+adj.。
3.考查句意,我为什么想要一个机器人的原因。
4.考查句意,我没有太多的时间放在我的爱好上了。
5.考查句意,我能铺床,倒垃圾,带狗散步以及扫地板。
6.考查句意,它们不是属于我的,for后面加宾语,用me。
7.考查句意,它能打扫所有屋子,注意复数。
8.考查固定搭配,care for照顾,句意为它能帮助她照顾花和鱼。
9.考查句意,如果机器人不工作了,我认为我将会修它, if如果。
10.考查句意,但是首先我不得不叠我的衣服,have to do不得不做。
六、答案：1. interested 2. their 3. to raise 4. places 5. take 6. perhaps 7. carefully 8. weather 9. Training
10. but
解析： 本文讲述了邹怡和贝拉为了医院急需要的跑步机器决定从Land's End骑行到John o'Groats去自己攒钱买机器的故事。
1.【答案】interested【解析】句意为:他们对骑自行车很感兴趣。be interested in(对……感兴趣),符合句意,故填interested。
2.【答案】their【解析】句意为:当这两个来自英国北部的护士听说他们的医院急需要一台新的跑步机器。根据句意可知此处是指他们的医院,需要形容词性物主代词,两个护士为名词复数,代词需要they,形容词性物主代词为their,故填their。
3.【答案】to raise【解析】句意为:他们决定从Land's End骑行到John o'Groats去自己攒钱。此处表示目的,需要动词不定式to+动词原形,raise money(攒钱),故填to raise。
4.【答案】places【解析】句意为:这两个地方之间的旅行是英国最长的旅行。Land's End和John o'Groats为两个地方,place(地方),复数形式为places,故填places。
5.【答案】take【解析】句意为:所以邹怡和贝拉需要多长时间完成旅行呢 此处是指花费时间,主语为it,常与take连用表示花费……,句型结构为it+takes+sb. time/money to do sth.(花费某人时间/金钱做某事),will后跟动词原形,故填原形take。
6.【答案】perhaps【解析】句意为:但是也许我们需要两周。根据前一句话“we are hoping to do it in ten days”(我们希望十天内做到这件事)可知此处是指也许,perhaps(也许),符合句意,故填perhaps。
7.【答案】carefully【解析】句意为:这两个护士非常认真地计划了这次旅行。此处需要副词修饰plan(计划),carefully(认真地)为副词,故填carefully。
8.【答案】weather【解析】句意为:他们打算在五月份做这件事因为那时候天气会变得暖和。根据关键词warm(温暖的)可知此处是指天气,weather(天气),故填weather。
9.【答案】training【解析】句意为:这些天,他们训练的很艰难。时态为现在进行时,be动词+动词现在分词,train(训练)的现在分词为training,故填training。
10.【答案】but【解析】句意为:我们可能遇到一些困难,但是我们不会放弃。此处表示转折,即使会遇到困难,但是我们不会放弃,but(但是),故填but。
七、答案：1. interesting 2. everything 3. suddenly 4. began 5. wet 6. sandwiches 7. raining 8. after
9. tent 10. best
解析： (1)句意:“但是露营很有趣!我们可以去远足,生火,在外面做热狗,”妈妈说。根据句意可知这里是形容词“有趣的”,所以interest变为interesting(有趣的)。故填interesting。
(2)句意:珍妮和她的妈妈到达了营地。他们把所有东西都从车里拿出来了。everything:所有东西,每样东西。故填 everything。
(3)句意:珍妮抬头看着天空说:“天开始变阴了。突然他们听到雷声。suddenly:突然地。故填Suddenly。
(4)句意:开始下雨时,珍妮和妈妈正在搭起帐篷。begin:开始, 本文的时态是过去时态,故填began。
(5)句意:珍妮在帐篷里等着。几分钟后,妈妈也进去了。她是湿的。wet:湿的。可知是下雨了,妈妈的身上湿了。故填wet。
(6)句意:珍妮在玩电子游戏,她的妈妈在做三明治。他们在帐篷里吃。sandwich:三明治,根据句意妈妈不止做一个,所以是复数。故填sandwiches。
(7)句意:一直下雨!珍妮和她妈妈不能去远足或生火。rain:下雨。keep doing sth.:一直做某事。故填raining。
(8)句意:雨停后,珍妮的妈妈说:“该回家了。after:在.....之后。故填After。
(9)句意:珍妮,请帮我拿下帐篷。然后在车里等着。tent:帐篷。故填tent。
(10)句意:她说:“真是糟糕的一天!珍妮。那没什么意思。”“什么？这是有史以来最好的周末,妈妈!”珍妮说。“我吃了美味的食物,我的电子游戏达到了12级。”good:好的,根据句意可知是最好的一天。故填best。
八、答案：1. began 2. fan 3. expensive 4. come true 5. pays 6. students 7. to forget 8. hard 9. without
10. Ever since
解析：
1.考查短语,句意:她开始在社区选校学习弹钢琴。此句考查短语,开始做某事,begin to do sth.前句时态是三年前,故用一般过去时,故答案为began。
2.考查名词,句意:当她还是个小女孩的时候是她就是音乐迷。故选择单词fan粉丝。
3.考查动词,句意:但是钢琴非常昂贵在那时且很少有人拥有它。常识可知钢琴昂贵,选择单词expensive昂贵的。
4.考查短语,句意:我感到我儿时的梦想终于实现了。此句考查短语,实现,come true,故答案为come true。
5.考查动词,句意:张女士只花了200元每学期,每周在社区学校学习2个小时的钢琴。花费,pay,这个句子表示经常性的动作,其主语需是人,且此处主语是第三人称单数,故答案为pays。
6.考查名词单复数,句意:她说, 绝大多数的学生年龄在60到80岁之间, 且他们几乎或者会一点音乐,根据后句at school,推断此处选择单词student,且此处作复数,故答案为students。
7.考查句式,句意:张女士说老人容易忘记课堂上所学是很普遍的事情.it's common for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人而言是正常的,故答案为to forget。
8.考查副词,句意:他们需要努力练习这样就不会落后。此处选择一个修饰动词practice的副词,hard,努力地,放在此处符合题意,故答案为hard。
9.考查介词,句意:当我可以不终止而弹完一首时我感觉很好。without,介词,后接动词用-ing形式, 此处答案为without。
10.考查短语,句意:自那以后,大约1万老年人参加了这些课程.since,自......以来..ever since then,在此句中作时间状语。综上,答案为Ever since。