语篇填空（3）——2022届中考英语二轮复习题型速练（含答案）

语篇填空（3）
一、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
There are about 47 different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). The smallest are about ①_____ quarter of a metre long. The biggest are taller than a man.
Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for ②_____ (jump). They also have long strong ③_____ (tail) used for resting on. Kangaroos' front legs are much ④_____ (short), and they are almost like arms. Kangaroos' heads are quite small, but ⑤_____ (they) ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo ⑥_____ (go) straight into its mother's pocket. The baby kangaroo stays there ⑦_____ six months.
The ⑧_____ (big) kangaroos stand more than 2metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 metres. They are very fast, ⑨_____ they can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, ⑩_____ (leaf) and grass.
二、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In the dream, he grew a new ①_____ of rice whose grain(谷粒) was as big as a peanut. The plant allowed farmers to rest in ②_____ (it) shade. That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
③_____, the 1960s, a few years after he finished his study of agriculture at a university, he ④_____ (come) up with an idea for hybrid rice. Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties.
In 1973, together with other scientists, he succeeded in ⑤_____ (develop) hybrid rice. This new product made China a ⑥_____ (lead) in rice production. For this, he became ⑦_____ (know) as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other ⑧_____ (country) around the world. Because of Dr. Yuan's hard work, China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people.
Now Dr. Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. In his ⑨_____ (spare) time, Dr. Yuan loves playing ⑩_____ violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming too.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
choose decide hardly invite normal online screen spend take they use with
What will happen if there is no Internet for a month in a family One American family ①______ to find it out. They have sent an e-mail to a US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record (记录) their day-to-day life ②______ the Internet for a month.
When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they ③______ do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “We all just run into the kitchen, take the food and then go back to our ④______.” Mrs. Smith says, “We don’t talk much to each other!”
It’s not easy to go back to ⑤______ life without the Internet, and the Smiths ⑥______ get lost in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library ⑦______ books to read, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things ⑧______. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle (生活方式), they find that they can ⑨______ more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without ⑩______ the Internet
四、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Starting a vegetable garden is a great idea for a school project. Most of the students have already done hours of sports. And someone is even ①_____(tire) of doing it.
Gardening is another way to get exercise ②_____ worrying about whether you're good at it, or whether you're going to win. And you ③_____ (real) get exercise when you garden. You need to dig, weed (除草) and water the plants. Even ④_____ (pick) things can be hard work—pumpkins aren't light you know!
There ⑤_____ (be) lots of kids around here. They don't have gardens at home. Maybe they like gardening ⑥_____ they can't do it. If there is a vegetable garden, they will have ⑦_____ good chance to practice gardening. And think about it: What ⑧_____ (help) you to be good at sports You need to eat lots of fruit and ⑨_____ (vegetable). If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all ⑩_____ (health). Then well be better at our school work and sports.
五、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
An old man lives in a village with a large garden. The flowers in the garden are taken care of ①_____(careful) by him every day. The garden is so beautiful ② _____every passer-by wants to stop to enjoy it. One day, I went ③_____ the garden and was attracted (吸引) by it. I imagined if I had lived in such ④_____ beautiful place, how happy I would have been! Suddenly, I found the old man ⑤_____ (be) blind. I asked him, "Why are you busy ⑥_____ (look) after these flowers every day You can't see them.'' The old man smiled and answered, "First, I once was a ⑦_____ (garden). I really like this job. ⑧_____ (two), although I can't see these flowers, I can touch and smell them. It also gives me a chance to talk with someone here and enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought ⑨_____ (we)." I believe every flower has ⑩_____ (eye). They can see the kindness of the old man. They grow in his heart.
六、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
This week, I asked my classmates about their weekends. Here are some of their ①_____(answer).
Linda had fun ②_____ (visit) Sydney. She thought it was a nice place. The weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her. She went to Sydney Opera House. She had ③_____ great time there. She wished to go there again.
Alice went to see her aunt. At first, the weather was not so good. It was ④_____ (rain) and wet. She had to stay in the house. She either watched TV ⑤_____ read books. She felt a little bored. ⑥_____ (lucky), the weather got better in the afternoon. So she ⑦_____ (go) out with her aunt. Her aunt took her to a special noodle restaurant. Each of ⑧_____ (they) ordered a large bowl of noodles.
Peter stayed at home and did his homework. ⑨_____ the homework was too difficult for him, so it took him a long time. Then he ⑩_____ (draw) a picture of his pet dog. He wanted to give it to his brother. However, his brother refused to accept it.
七、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
It is well-known that the British usually go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why ①_____ the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same ②_____ (kind) of weather to stay long. Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting much ③_____ (warm) and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact, there can be ④_____ much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can ⑤_____ (be) sunny and nice. People often go out to swim or have ⑥_____ walk. Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the woods and parks changing colours. During autumn it is nice to be outside too. In winter, it gets ⑦_____ (cold) than autumn. It might ⑧_____ (snow), especially in the highlands in the north. There are also very strong winds in this season. January and February are the coldest ⑨_____ (month) of the year, while the warmest are often July and August. The ⑩_____ (different) in temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4. 5℃, and for summer about 15. 5℃.
八、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Singapore is a small country with a population (入口) of more than 5.6 million. It is in Southeast Asia and ①_____(have) lots of parks, gardens and museums. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost ②_____ same all year round. It is always warm and ③_____ (sun).
If you decide to go there for a holiday, you shouldn't miss Jurong Bird Park. It is the ④_____ (great) bird park in Asia and is very beautiful. Singapore is also a wonderful place ⑤_____ shopping. If you like shopping, go there. I'm sure you won't be disappointed (失望的). But I have some suggestions for you. Don't plan on ⑥_____ (drive) a car in Singapore. The traffic is heavy and most ⑦_____ (car) will always wait in line in the centre of the city in Singapore. Remember to ⑧_____ (bring) enough money. Living in Singapore is ⑨_____ (quite) expensive. Also, prepare some light clothes, ⑩_____ you will need them in Singapore.
答案以及解析
一、答案： a/one; jumping/jumps; tails; shorter; their; goes; for; biggest; and; leaves
解析：①a/one quarter of表示“四分之一……”,符合语境。
②be used for(doing) sth意为“被用来做某事”, 故填jumping。空前无限定词, 也可填jumps。
③句意为:他们也有可用来休息的长长的强壮的尾巴。空前无限定词,结合They可知应填
tails。
④句意为:袋鼠的前肢短得多,它们几乎像胳膊一样。根据语境及are much后跟形容词的比较级可知填shorter。
⑤句意为:袋鼠的头很小,但他们的耳朵很大。结合空后的名词ears及所给词可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词their。
⑥句意为:袋鼠宝宝出生时, 它直接进入它妈妈的口袋。此处为陈述事实,应用一般现在时, 且空前主语为the baby kangaroo, 故填goes。
⑦句意为:袋鼠宝宝在那里待六个月。for后跟一段时间, 符合语境。
⑧句意为:最大的袋鼠站起来2米多高……根据语境可知设空处要用最高级, 故填biggest。
⑨句意为:它们速度非常快,一小时可以行进50多千米。设空前后内容间为并列关系, 故填and。
⑩句意为:它们非常强壮, 但只吃水果、树叶和草。leaf意为“树叶”, 为可数名词, 且设空前无限定词,应用其复数形式, 故填leaves。
二、答案： kind/type; its; In; came; developing; leader; known; countries; spare; the
解析：①句意为:在梦里,他种植了一种其谷粒和花生一样大的新型水稻。a kind/type of意为“一种”,为固定搭配,故填kind/type。
②空处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词shade,故填its。
③“in the +表示年份的复数名词” 意为“在……世纪……年代”; 设空位于句首,首字母应大写, 故填In。
④由前半句可知此处应用一般过去时, 故填came。
⑤句意为:在1973年,他成功和别的科学家一起研制出杂交水稻。succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”,故填developing。
⑥句意为:这种新产品使中国成为水稻生产的领导者。分析句子结构并结合语境可知此处指领导者,故填leader。
⑦句意为:因为这个,他作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名。become known as意为“作为……而变得出名”,故填known。
⑧句意为:在1980年,杂交水稻技术被引进美国,并且后来引进世界各地的许多其他国家。根据空前的many可知应用可数名词复数, 故填countries。
⑨spare意为“空闲的”; spare time意为“空闲时间”, 符合语境。故填spare。
⑩play后加表示乐器的名词时,通常该名词前要加定冠词the。
三、答案：1. decides 2. without 3. hardly 4. screens 5. normal 6. themselves 7. to choose 8. online
9. spend 10. using
解析： (1)decides.考查动词。句意:一个美国家庭决定找出它。使用动词短语decide to do sth."决定做某事",主语One American family为单数,因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式, 故答案为decides。
(2)without.考查介词。句意:他们寄了一封邮件给美国电视台,希望他们会派一个摄制组来记录为期一月的他们没有科技的一天的生活。使用介词without"没有",故答案为without。
(3)hardly.考查副词。句意:他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他们的两个儿子对网络如此疯狂以致于他们几乎没有一起做事情。使用hardly"几乎不", 故答案为hardly。
(4)screens.考查名词。句意:我们只是跑进去厨房、拿走食物然后回到我们的屏幕前。使用名词screen"屏幕",为可数名词,使用其复数形式,故答案为screens。
(5)normal.考查形容词。句意:在没有网络的情况下恢复正常生活是不容易的。使用形容词normal"正常的",修饰下文的名词,故答案为normal。
(6)themselves.考查代词。句意:史密斯一家人也迷失于此。使用they的反身代词themselves"他们自己", 故答案为themselves。
(7)to choose.考查动词。句意:两个孩子不得不去学校图书馆挑选书来读。使用动词不定式to choose作目的状语,故答案为to choose。
(8)online.考查副词。句意:史密斯先生和史密斯太太需要出去购物,因为他们无法网上买东西。使用副词online"在网上", 故答案为online。
(9)spend.考查动词。句意:由于这个家庭采取了新的生活方式,他们发现他们在用餐时间可以花费更多时间聊天。情态动词can后接动词原形spend"花费",故答案为spend。
(10)using.考查动名词。句意:没有使用互联网他们能生活更长时间吗。介词without后接动词使用其动名词形式using,故答案为using。
四、答案： tired; without; really; picking; are; but; a; helps; vegetables; healthy
解析：①句意为：有些人甚至厌烦了做这件事。固定搭配be tired of表示“对……厌烦”。故填tired。
②句意为:园艺是另一种不用担心你是否擅长它或是否会赢就能得到锻炼的方式。根据语境及句子结构可知,此处应用介词without表示“没有”。
③句意为:并且当你做园艺工作的时候,你真的会得到锻炼。此处应填副词作状语,really意为“真正地”,符合语境。
④句意为:甚至采摘东西都能是艰巨的工作……此处应用动名词短语作主语, 故填picking。
⑤句意为:这附近有许多孩子。此处描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。主语kids是可数名词复数,因此be动词用are。
⑥句意为:或许他们喜欢园艺,但是他们不能做。根据语境可知,设空处前后内容之间为转折关系, 故填连词but。
⑦句意为:如果有一个菜园, 他们将有一个好机会来练习做园艺活。根据语境可知, 所填单词表示数量“一”的含义, 表泛指,因此用不定冠词; good的发音是以辅音音素开头的, 因此用不定冠词a。
⑧根据语境可知,本句描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。主语What表示抽象含义,
因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
⑨句意为:你需要吃很多水果和蔬菜。根据空前的lots of可知,vegetable要用复数形式。
⑩keep sb healthy意为“使某人保持健康”。
五、答案： carefully; that; by/to; a; was; looking; gardener; Second; us; eyes
解析：①根据语境可知,此处表示“细心地”, 应用副词修饰动词短语taken care of,故用careful的副词形式carefully。
②so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,符合语境,故填that。
③go by意为“走过; 路过”, 符合语境; 此处也可表示“去了那个花园”, go to sp.意为“去某地”。故填by或to。
④由such和beautiful place可知此处应用“such + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构,且beautiful的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。
⑤由found可知此处应用一般过去时,结合the old man,故填was。
⑥be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”,故用looking。
⑦句意为:首先, 我曾经是一名园丁。根据语境及所给词可知, 此处表示“园丁”, 结合空前的a, 故填gardener。
⑧根据First及所给词可知, 此处应用序数词, 且设空位于句首,首字母要大写, 故填Second。
⑨分析句子成分可知, 此处应用we的宾格形式us。
⑩句意为:我相信每一朵花都有眼睛。此处表示“眼睛”,eye为可数名词,设空前没有限定词, 故填eyes。
六、答案： answers; visiting; a; rainy; or; Luckily; went; them; But; drew
解析：①根据空前的their可知,此处answer用复数形式answers。
②此处为固定用法have fun doing sth,意为“做某事很开心”。故填visiting。
③固定用法have a great time意为“玩得很高兴”, 故填a。
④由and wet可知此处表示天气状况,且应填rain的形容词形式rainy。
⑤句意为:她要么看电视,要么读书。此处为固定短语either….or…,意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
⑥句意为:幸运的是, 下午天气变好了。设空处在句中作状语,结合语境可知用lucky的副词形式luckily。且设空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
⑦句意为:因此,她和她的姑姑出去了。短语go out意为“出去”。此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填went。
⑧句意为:她们每个人都点了一大碗面条。each of后应用人称代词的宾格, 故填they的宾格形式them。
⑨根据语境可知,设空处前后内容之间为转折关系, 故此处用连词but,且设空位于句首, 首字母应大写。故填But。
⑩句意为:然后他画了一幅他的宠物狗的画。本句描述的是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时。故填drew。
七、答案： Because; kind; warmer; as; be; a; colder; snow; months; difference
解析：①why提问应用because来回答, 且设空位于句首,首字母应大写, 故填Because。
②根据语境及设空前的the same可知应用可数名词单数形式。故填kind。
③根据设空前的much可知应用形容词的比较级形式。故填warmer。
④as...as…意为"像……一样……", 用于同级比较; 结合空后的as, 故填as。
⑤根据设空前的情态动词can可知应用动词原形。故填be。
⑥have a walk意为"散步",是固定搭配。故填a。
⑦根据设空前的gets及空后的than autumn可知应用形容词的比较级形式,表示和秋天天气的比较。故填colder。
⑧根据设空前的might可知应用动词原形snow。
⑨根据设空前的January and February可知此处应用month的复数形式months。
⑩根据语境可知此处应用名词;根据本句中的谓语is可知应用名词的单数形式。故填difference。
八、答案： has; the; sunny; greatest; for; driving; cars; bring; quite; because
解析：①句意为:它位于东南亚,有很多公园、花园和博物馆。此处描述的是客观事实, 因此用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数, 因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
②句意为:关于新加坡很不错的一件事是气温几乎全年相同。same用在句中时, 前面一般要加定冠词the。
③设空处在句中作表语,与warm并列,因此用sun的形容词sunny,意为"晴朗的"。
④由空前的the和空后的bird park in Asia可知,此处应用形容词最高级,故填greatest。
⑤句意为:新加坡也是一个购物的好地方。分析语境可知,此处应用介词for,意为"为了; 供",表示目的。故填for。
⑥句意为:不要打算在新加坡开车。plan on doing sth为固定结构, 意为"打算做某事"。故填driving。
⑦句意为:交通非常拥挤, 大部分车将一直在新加坡的市中心排队。根据空前的most可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填cars。
⑧remember to do sth意为"记得去做某事", 为固定搭配, 因此此处动词用原形。故填bring。
⑨句意为:在新加坡生活相当昂贵。quite意为"十分;非常",为副词,修饰expensive, 故填quite。
⑩句意为:并且, 准备一些薄衣服, 因为在新加坡你会需要它们。根据语境可知, 设空处前后内容之间为因果关系, 且设空后为原因, 故填连词because。