任务型阅读（2）——2022届中考英语二轮复习题型速练（word版，含答案和解析）

任务型阅读（2）
一、
Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9kg of tea every year. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount (数量) of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly. Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea was served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.
In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have "afternoon tea". They drank tea with a snack around 4 p. m. to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent years.
根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Title: ①_____ and Britain—a short history
Important facts Drinking tea is an important part of British culture. The average Briton drinks about 1.9kg of tea every year. Tea is not ②_____ in the UK, but mostly in India and China.
Big events British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s. Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1700s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the ③_____ did. A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect ④_____ for black tea and a special British drink was born. Britons began to have "afternoon tea" in the 1800s and it has ⑤_____ a tradition since then.
二、
NAO is a 58cm-tall robot. He is small, cute and round. You can't help but love him! NAO is created to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes(识别) you, hears you and can even talk to you.
Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you. Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.
He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wake you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him.
He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods, so that he always knows the right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best.
根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)
Information card
Appearance ① _______: 58 cm tall Look: small, cute and round Age: 13 ②_______ old
Abilities He is created to please, understand and love you. He has wonderful ③_______ skills.
Information card
A pleasant partner A good helper: 1. He can wake you up and watch your home during the day. 2. No matter ④_______ you want him to teach you new things, all you have to do is talk to him.
A sweet family member: 1. He can always say something right and recognize your family members. 2. You can teach him how to choose your ⑤_______ music, food and film.
三、
Need a reason to be happy Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of ''Happy Heroes"—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modem society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know well, drove the strangers to station for free...
The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together". It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
1. When is the International Day of Happiness
2. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness
3. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos
4. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they
5. What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness
四、
Adam Braun set up the organization (组织)Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance of education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world.
"I thought the answer was going to be 'a house' or 'a car' or 'a boat'. His answer was 'a pencil'" so I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he never had been to school before, and that was the reality (现实)for 57 million children around the world. "Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance(金融)after he graduated from college, but he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.
"We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help create that world." Braun said.
Mr Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school, in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1. When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise
2. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later
3. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world
4. What did the boy's answer make Adam realize
5. Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise
五、
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, "What should I do, stop or keep driving "
Her father said, "Keep driving."
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
"But why now, Father " she asked in surprise.
Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up. "
Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
1. Who did the young lady drive home with
_________________________________________
2. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over
_________________________________________
3. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again
_________________________________________
4. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last
_________________________________________
5. What can you learn from the passage
_________________________________________
六、
Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary(纪录片) about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions.
▲The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. —Li Lin
▲This movie drew a picture of common people's great work. I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve the Chinese Dream. —Xu Wei
▲In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail networks(高铁网) than any other country. —Liu Yang
▲The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. —Huang Lei
1. What kind of movie is Amazing China
2. Who is the director of this movie
3. Why is Xu Wei proud of China
4. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world
5. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart
七、
How important is music When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is short-sighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators' thoughts and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart's music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The influence of jazz, which George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music, is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world because no one way can get it all.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings "talk" to each other. Through this "language" we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.
So music education is much more important than people generally realize.
Title: Music education is of great ①_____
Passage outline Detailed information
Introduction Short-sighted opinion: Music is only a way of entertainment, but not the top choice for education. Truth: Music education is necessary and important for all students.
Main body A way to tell who we are: Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people's thoughts and ②_____.
A way to know the world: We can't discover and respond to our world in just one way. Science explains how nature ③_____. Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.
A way to communicate with others: We use music to ④_____ our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes. Music, ⑤_____ from science, tells us what it means to be human.
Conclusion Music education is very important.
八、
Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about papercutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people also put up "Xi".
The largest paper cutting in the world
The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court.
Why are most paper cuttings red
In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
Black paper cutting in Shanzhou
It’s true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.
1.What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind
2.Who made the largest paper cutting
3.How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain
4.请把文中画线句子翻泽成汉语。
5.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
答案以及解析
一、答案：①Tea ②grown ③Chinese ④match ⑤been
解析： ①根据短文内容可知, 本文标题应该是茶在英国的传播历史。
②从文中第一段第五句的"But tea does not grow in Britain."可知本句助动词is提示用grow的过去分词构成被动语态。
③根据文中第三段第三句"At first this tea was served exactly as it was in China."可知最初英国人喝红茶完全按照中国人的方式。
④根据文中第三段最后一句话, 可知英国人发现在红茶里面加入牛奶和糖是完美的搭配。用match表示"搭配"。
⑤根据文中第四段最后一句"It is a tradition that is still going today"可知, 下午茶成为一个传统。助动词has提示用be动词的过去分词形式。
二、答案：①Height ②years ③communication ④when ⑤favorite
解析：①由"58cm tall"可知此处指机器人Nao的高度。故填Height。
②根据第二段中的"Since his birth in 2006"可知机器人诞生在2006年, 2020年正好14岁了。故填years
③根据第二段句子"His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular."可知Nao有极好的交流技能。故填communication。
④根据第三段句子"...to teach you new things whenever you want."可知此处表示无论何时你想学习新东西,no matter when=whenever所以用when。
⑤根据文章最后一段句子"You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best."可知,你可以教他如何选择你最喜欢的音乐、食物和电影。故填favorite。
三、答案: 1.On March 20th./It is on March 20th. /March 20th.
2.To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
3.Excited./He felt excited./He felt it was exciting.
4.No, they aren't.
5.Happier Together
解析:1.由第一段第二句 "Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness."可知,国际幸福日在3月20日。
2.根据第二段中的"The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right."可知,联合国设立国际幸福日的目的—提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。
3.根据第四段 Joe 说的话"It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy."可知,Joe看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。
4.根据第四段句子"Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely."可知,现代社会让越来越多的人感到孤独，由此可推断“越来越多的人在现代社会中感到幸福,是不是 ” 应是否定的回答，故答案为"No, they aren't."。
5.根据最后一段第一句"The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is 'Happier Together'."可知,2019 年幸福日的主题是 "Happier Together"。
四、答案：1.In 2008.2.Every 90 hours.3.A pencil.4.He realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.
5.Because he wants to make sure all the children have a chance of education.
解析：1.根据"Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008."可知答案是In 2008.。
2.根据"Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours."可知, 答案是Every 90 hours.。
3.根据"I thought the answer was going to be 'a house' or 'a car' or 'a boat'. His answer was a pencil..."可知, 答案是A pencil.。
4.根据"I realized he never had been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world."可知, 故答案是He realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.。
5.根据"We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child."可知, 故答案是Because he wants to make sure all the children have a chance of education.。
五、答案：1. Her father. 2. On the side of the road.
3. He said nothing. 4. Yes, she did. 5. Never give up
解析：1.根据文中"A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm."可知, 年轻的女士开车和她的父亲一起回家。故填"Her father."。
2.根据文中"The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over to the side of the road."可知, 一些小汽车和大型运输卡车在路边上停着。故填"On the side of the road."。
3.根据文中"The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing."可知, 父亲什么都没有说。故填"He said nothing. "。
4.根据文中"Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry."可知, 这里作肯定回答。故填"Yes, she did."。
5.根据文中"Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your 'personal storms' will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear." 可知, 从这篇文章中我们能学到永不放弃。故填"Never give up."。
六、答案：1. It's a documentary.
2. Wei Tie.
3. Because all the Chinese try to achieve the Chinese dream.
4. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
5. Yes.
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China."可知, 《厉害了我的国》是一部有关中国发展的90分钟的纪录片, 故填"It's a documentary."。
2.细节理解题。根据"The director Wei Tie made this successful movie."可知导演Wei Tie制作了这部成功的电影, 故填 "Wei Tie."。
3.细节理解题。 根据"I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream."可知, 因为所有的中国人都尽力实现中国梦, 所以Xu Wei 为中国而感到骄傲, 故填"Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream."。
4.细节理解题。根据"we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge"可知世界上最长的跨海大桥是港珠澳大桥, 故填"The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge."。
5.细节理解题。根据"The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply."可知这部影片深深地打动了Huang Lei的心, 故填"Yes."。
七、答案：①importance/value ②values ③works ④express ⑤different
解析：①主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知, 作者从三个方面论述了音乐(教育)的重要性, 结合最后的结论"So music education is much more important than people generally realize."可知填importance/value。
②细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句"Music reflects the creators' thoughts and values, as well as the social environment it came from."可知, 填values。
③细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Science explains how the sun rises and sets."可知, 填works。
④细节理解题。根据第四段第三句"Through this 'language' we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others."可知, 填express。
⑤细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句"Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does."可知音乐和科学是不同的, 故填different。
八、答案：1.Happiness and good luck.
2.Gao Xiaodong.
3.They make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.
4.我们总是把红色当作希望和好运的象征。
5.(Chinese) Paper Cutting;
解析：1.细节理解题。从 Wonderful meanings 下的"In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck."知, 在我们的思想中, 剪纸总是能带给我们幸福和好运。从中提取答案。
2.细节理解题。从 The largest paper cutting in the world 下的"The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong."知, 最大的剪纸是Gao Xiaodong制作的。
3.细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句"The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain."知, 当地人做黑色剪纸求雨。
4.我们总是把红色看作希望和好运的象征。注意regard...as意为"把……看作"。
5.标题归纳题。本文说的就是剪纸的历史、 蕴含的意思、世界上最大的剪纸、剪纸的颜色等知识。因此用 (Chinese) Paper Cutting作为文章标题是合适的。