任务型阅读（3）——2022届中考英语二轮复习题型速练（含答案）

任务型阅读（3）
一、
Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The ① ______ of a study plan A good study plan is②__________ in achieving your success in study.
Make a study plan Make a ③___________ of all the subjects you need to study. Decide on the time you will④ ____________ on each subject. Study at the same time every day, or you will⑤ __________ your plan. Arrange time for other activities in order to⑥___________ your personal life and your study.
⑦ ______ the study plan Fight temptation by taking breaks; Set an alarm to remind yourself; Use your break in a ⑧ __________way. Make use of your calendar: Put up your plan where it can be ⑨ ___________easily. Let your friends ⑩ ___________ when you are free.
二、
Blood donation is a very important activity. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of the the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents. You can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society.
Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood.
For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白)in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6—7 glasses of water every day. Don't take alcohol(酒) the day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, relaxation helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don't join in some other activities.
You need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Don't join in some activities right away, for example, driving.
Title A few points on blood donation
The ①_____ of blood donation Contributing to social work and the community. Helping those people who ②_____ much blood. Giving yourself a sense of ③_____.
④ the donation Take a healthy ⑤_____ for a high ferrum level. Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin. Drink at least 6—7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood. ⑥_____ taking alcohol or smoking cigarettes.
During the donation ⑦_____and breathe deeply. Never take ⑧_____ in other activities.
After the donation Take a rest. Make sure to have meals. Don't smoke ⑨_____ one hour later. Never join in some activities ⑩_____ driving right away.
三、
It came as a real shock (震惊)to find out that my chickens could tell what color they were eating.
I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver(递送)it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!
My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain(谷物) and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.
I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back to watch for a minute as I usually do. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce (莴苣) but were leaving the red leaves. I thought it must be mistaken, but I didn't have time to find out for sure right then.
When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The chickens didn't eat the greens with the red leaves. It took several hours but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers(偏爱), they'd choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of green leaves.
根据短文内容回答问题：
1. How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the color when they were eating
2. What does the word "girls" in the second paragraph mean
3. What was used to feed the chickens as the special treat
4. What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens
5. Did the chickens eat the red leaves in the end
四、
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, talk to him or her honestly. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are some steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did is wrong and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
1题完成句子; 2~3题简略回答问题; 4题写下第四段的主题句; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.A good friend needn't be rich or good looking, but he or she should be kind and _________.
2.What can we learn from the old saying "Friends are God's way of taking care of us."
3.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend
4.___________________________________________
5.___________________________________________
五、
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪) in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks(裂缝) around," he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice world become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation (航行) system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
(1).When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters
(2).Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip
(3).What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe
(4).How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system
(5).What is Paragraph 7 mainly about
六、
Mechanical Engineering
Do you want to build a machine Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the sky Do you like to design and create new things If you do, a career(职业) in mechanical engineering might be right for you!
A mechanical engineer is responsible for designing mechanical systems. Mechanical systems can include machine design, heating and cooling equipment and product design.
Mechanical engineers are in demand right now. There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers, but there aren't enough people to fill them. Because there is a great need for engineers and the work requires specialized knowledge, this job is better-paid than many others.
To be a mechanical engineer, you need to graduate from college with a bachelor's degree. In college, you will learn problem-solving and critical-thinking skills.
Problem-solving is very important in the field of mechanical engineering. To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways. They also need to be creative, because they may need to make something that's never been made before. Paying attention to details(细节) is important as well. Many designs depend on a lot of little details.
Mechanical engineers also need to be able to use different tools such as calculators, high-speed cameras and computers. There are many computer programs mechanical engineers use to create designs, run projects (方案), and do research.
Besides, mechanical engineers should be able to meet deadlines(最后期限) and work well with other people. Some jobs can be done by just one person, but more often mechanical engineers work together as a team to complete a project. If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed (拖延).
Some engineers work in an office, and some travel to different worksites while a machine or product is being built so that they can help solve problems.
Mechanical engineering requires people to think. It is a great career for people who like to build machines, solve problems and be creative!
1.What is a mechanical engineer responsible for
______________________________
2.To be a mechanical engineer, what will a student learn in college
______________________________
3.How can mechanical engineers come up with the best solution to a problem
______________________________
4.Why should a mechanical engineer be able to meet deadlines
______________________________
5.Where do mechanical engineers work
______________________________
七、阅读判断正(A)误(B)。
My first flight to Dubai was fine. No one sat next to me so it was a quiet flight. When I arrived in Dubai, I had to get another flight to Shanghai. It was worse than the first one because I had to talk to a boring man and the food was terrible. The good thing was the film Spiderman 2. It was great. I was also glad to sit next to the window.
I met my cousins as soon as I arrived in Shanghai. I really like the two of my cousins, Lucky and Heather. When I first arrived, I didn’t know how to get into the city centre. Lucky and Heather took me around Shanghai. They are very helpful. We were safe on our own.
Shanghai is beautiful and has many modern buildings. There aren’t as many museums as in my hometown, London, but the restaurants are wonderful. I enjoy traditional Shanghai food very much, such as Red—Cooked Chicken.
Now I’m having a great time in Shanghai with my aunt Pat, my cousins and my new friends.
1.The writer met a boring man when she was flying to Dubai.
2.The writer felt happy to be with her cousins.
3.The writer went to the center of Shanghai on her own.
4.The writer is from Britain.
5.The writer has made some friends in shanghai.
八、
Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most _____ one was for Pharaoh(法老) Khufu. It is known as the "Great Pyramid". It's also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. (1)它用了约20年的时间才建成。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon sat on a hill, and were large and wonderful. Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns(支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the gardens, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. (2) It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn't exist now, many people come to see its relic(遗迹) every year.
1.How many wonders of the world does the passage talk about
2.Where did the Hanging Gardens of Babylon sit
3.在文中设空处填上一个适当的单词。
4.将(1)处画线的句子译成英语。
5.将(2)处画线的句子译成汉语。
答案以及解析
一、答案：①importance ②helpful ③list ④spend ⑤forget ⑥balance ⑦Follow ⑧wise ⑨seen
⑩ know
解析：①根据"So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.(所以一个好的计划帮助你确保你在学习上的成功)"可知, 这句话说明了学习计划的重要性, 因此应该填 important 的名词形式importance。
②根据"So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. (所以一个好的计划帮助你确保你在学习上的成功)"可知, 一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词, 后面应该跟形容词, 故答案为helpful。
③根据"Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study", 可知你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。make a list of... 列出……的清单。故答案为list。
④根据"Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects."接下来, 你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上, 可知, 应该填spend, 因为will是一般将来时的助动词, 后跟动词原形。故答案为spend。
⑤根据"Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily." 现在, 每天同一时间学习是个好主意。这样, 你就有了一个你能轻易记住的计划。由设空处前面的or可知, 表示转折, 因此应该填 remember的反义词forget。句意: 每天同一时间学习, 否则你会忘记你的计划。因为will是一般将来时的助动词, 后跟动词原形。故答案为 forget。
⑥根据"This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. (这是因为除非你平衡你的个人生活和学习, 否则你将无法在学业上取得成功)"可知, 安排其他活动时间的目的是平衡你的个人生活和学习。 in order to+动词原形, 表示目的。故答案为balance。
⑦根据"Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it." 一旦制订了计划, 你接下来要做的就是遵循它, 所以本题应该填follow, 首字母要大写。故答案为Follow。
⑧根据"Also, you need to use your break wisely."可知你需要明智地利用休息时间。way是名词, 因此前面应该用形容词来修饰, wisely的形容词为wise。故答案为wise。
⑨根据"Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it"可知在家里张贴一份计划的复印件, 这样你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子"Put up your plan where it can be 9 easily."的结构可知, 本题是含有情态动词的被动句, 其结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故答案为seen。
⑩根据"and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time."可知, 然后通过电子邮件将复印件发送给你的朋友, 让他们知道你什么时候有空, 因此应该填know。let是使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为know。
二、答案：①importance ②need ③pride ④Before ⑤diet ⑥Avoid ⑦Relax ⑧part ⑨until ⑩like
解析：①从第一段里可以总结出献血有三种重要性(分别对社会、献血受益人、自己)。
②根据短文第一段"helps those who are in need of blood"可知, 应将in need of转化成动词need。
③短文第一段"You can always be proud of it"意为"你可以总是对它感到自豪", 用proud的名词pride。
④根据第三段第一句"Before donating blood"可以得出用 Before, 是献血前的准备工作。
⑤根据短文第三段"you should take a healthy diet"得知在献血前应当健康饮食。
⑥根据短文第五段"Don't take alcohol (酒)the day before and after giving blood."可知献血前后一天都不应该饮酒, 也就是避免饮酒, 空白后的taking也提示应该用相应的"动词+doing"的搭配, avoid意思和用法合适。
⑦根据短文第六段可知, 献血时要放松, 可知此处填Relax。
⑧根据短文第六段"Don't join in some other activities."里的join in可知, 此处为同义的take part in, 填part。
⑨根据短文最后一段"Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process."可知, 献血后一小时才能抽烟, 此处not...until(直到……为止)符合语境, 填until。
⑩根据短文最后一段"Don't join in some activities right away, for example, driving."可知, 献血后不要立刻去做一些活动, 比如说, 开车。用like(比如)替代for example。
三、答案：1. Very surprised./He felt very surprised.
2. Chickens.
3. A large plastic dog dish.
4. He often watches them eating for a while.
5. Yes./Yes, they did.
解析：1.根据第一段"It came as a real shock (震惊) to find out that my chickens could tell what color they were eating."可知作者发现作者的鸡能辨别它们要吃的食物颜色时非常震惊。
2.根据第二段第二句"I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver (递送) it." 可知作者立刻带着那袋食物来到鸡舍, 可知girls指"鸡"。
3.根据第三段"I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats"可知为了它们的特殊盛宴, 作者用了一个大塑料狗盆。
4.根据第四段"I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back to watch for a minute as I usually do."可知作者把绿叶蔬菜倒入狗盆中然后往后站, 像往常一样观察一会儿。
5.由短文最后一段"It took several hours but they finally did eat it."一句可知鸡最终吃掉了红叶子。
四、答案：1.patient
2.Friendship is important./Friends are important to us./...(答案不唯一);
3.You have to talk to him or her.
4.There are some steps to be friends again.
5.为了交朋友你不能太害
解析：1.题干"一个好朋友不必富有或英俊,但他或她应该善良和......"根据文中A good friend should be kind and patient.可知这里是说一个好朋友, 应该是善良和有耐心的。故答案为patient。
2.题干"朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式"这句老话能让我们学到什么？根据文中Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.可知,记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。故答案为Friendship is important./Friends are important to us.。
3.题干"当你和你的朋友吵架时你该怎么办？"根据文中What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her.可知, 你必须和她或他谈谈。根据题意, 故答案为You have to talk to him or her.。
4.根据文中There are some steps to be friends again. Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend did is wrong and explain why you did this or that.可知, 有一些步骤可以再次成为朋友。告诉他或她你的感受; 说你的朋友做错了什么, 解释你为什么这么做。这段主语讲述了"有一些在成为朋友的步骤"。故答案为There are some steps to be friends again.。
5.To make a friend表示"为了成为朋友"; you can't be too shy.表示"你不能太害羞"; 根据题意, 故答案是为了交朋友你不能太害羞。
五、答案：(1).In May, 2010.
(2).Because they wanted to study the icy waters.
(3).He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.
(4).More than 20 feet.
(5).The damage of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic.
解析：(1).细节理解题。题干意为:马尔琴科和他的学生是什么时候在北极海域发现巨浪的？根据第二段第一句“The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010.”可知答案。
(2).细节理解题。题干意为:为什么马尔琴科和他的学生踏上了这趟旅程？根据短文第二段第三句“ They wanted to study the icy waters.”可知是因为他们要研究冰冷的水域。
(3).细节理解题。题干意为:为了安全,马尔琴科决定做什么？根据短文第五段第一句“He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.”可知他把船移到更深的冰里。
(4).细节理解题。题干意为:航行系统记录的最高的海浪是多高？根据第六段第二句和第三句“ The ship' s navigation(航行) system finally recorded the largest waves, They were more than 20 feet in height."可知答案。
(5).段落大意题。题干意为:第七段主要是关于什么的？通过第七段的内容可知是巨浪对人类和动物造成危害。故正确答案为:The damage of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic.
六、答案：1.He/She is responsible for designing mechanical systems.
2.He/She will learn problem-solving and critical-thinking skills.
3.They need to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details.
4.Because if an engineer misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed.
5.They work in an office or on different worksites.
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段首句“A mechanical engineer is responsible for designing mechanical systems.”知,机械工程师负责设计机械系统。
2.细节理解题。由第四段“In college, you will learn problem-solving and critical-thinking skills.”知,在大学里,学生将学习解决问题和批判性思维的技巧。
3.细节理解题。由第五段“To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways. They also need to be creative, because…”和“Paying attention to details is important as well.”知,为了提出解决问题的最佳方案,机械工程师需要以不同的方式思考,他们还需要有创造力,要注重细节。
4.细节理解题。由第七段“If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed.”知,如果工程师不能很好地进行时间管理而错过了截止日期, 整个团队都会被拖延。
5.细节理解题。由第八段“Some engineers work in an office, and some travel to different worksites while a machine or product is being built so that they can help solve problems.”知, 有的工程师在办公室工作,有的会去正在建造机器或产品的工地上工作。
七、答案：1-5 BABAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“My first flight to Dubai was fine. No one sat next to me so it was a quiet flight”可知,去迪拜的航班没有人坐在作者身边,此句表述错误,故答案为B。
2.细节理解题。根据“I really like the two of my cousins, Lucky and Heather.”可知, 作者与表兄们待在一起很开心,此句表述正确,故答案为A。
3.细节理解题。根据“When I first arrived, I didn’t know how to get into the city centre. Lucky and Heather took me around Shanghai”可知,作者和表兄们一起去的上海中心,此句表述错误,故答案为B。
4.细节理解题。根据“There aren’t as many museums as in my hometown, London”可知,作者来自英国伦敦,此句表述正确,故答案为A。
5.细节理解题。根据“Now I’m having a great time in Shanghai with my aunt Pat, my cousins and my new friends.”可知,作者在上海交了许多新朋友,此句表述正确,故答案为A。
八、答案：1. Three. 2. On a hill. 3. famous/well-known 4.It took about/around twenty years to build it.
5.它是世界古代奇观之一, 大约有135米高。
解析：1.根据文中的三个小标题可知本文主要介绍了三个世界奇观。
2.根据The Hanging Gardens of Babylon标题下的"The Hanging Gardens of Babylon sat on a hill…"可知其坐落在山上。
3.此处指"最著名的一个"。