Unit3Welcome to Sunshine Town同步学案 （知识点整理+练习+答案）
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| 名称 | Unit3Welcome to Sunshine Town同步学案 （知识点整理+练习+答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-04 10:37:27 | ||
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7B Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town
【重点难点全解】
1.An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo.霍波,我的一位老朋友要来看我。
an old friend of mine意为“我的一位老朋友”,“名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词的所有格”是双重所有格结构。
a friend of hers她的一位朋友
a book of his sister's他妹妹的一本书
2.Maybe we can order a pizza......也许我们可以订一个比萨饼…
(1) order为及物动词,意为“订购;点(菜、饮料或酒水等)。
What shall I order for dinner 我晚餐点什么菜呢
(2) maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能”,在句中作状语,常位于句首。
Maybe she'll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。
Maybe you put the letter in your pockets.你可能把信放在衣袋里了
易错提醒:在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,意为“也许是,可能是”.
I can't find my watch. It may be in your pocket.
我找不到我的手表了,它可能是在你的口袋里。
He may be a soldier.他可能是一个军人。
拓展 maybe和 may be可相互转换。
He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.=Maybe you are right.你或许是对的。
3.They can try some Chinese food.他们可以品尝一些中国食物.
try some Chinese food意为“品尝一些中国食物”,其中try是动词,意为“品尝,尝试”。
Let’s try some different kinds of food from all over the world.
让我们来品尝一些来自世界各地的不同种类的食物吧。
Don’t give up.Try again. 别放弃。再试试。
拓展:try还可作名词,意为“尝试”.
I want to have a try.我想试试。
提醒: try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”; try/do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,否定形式为“ do/try one' s best not to do sth.”
4.Is it enough for a tin of dog food.它(钱)够买一罐狗食吗
enough意为“足够的”.
Is there enough room for me 有足够的地方给我吗
拓展 enough作副词时,放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后;enough作限定词时,常放在所修饰的名词之前。
It is warm enough today.今天相当暖和。
There is enough food for everybody.每个人都有足够的食物。
5.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光镇有许多要做的事情。
lots of things to do意为“许多要做的事情”,其中to do为动词不定式作定语,表示将来要做的事,修饰前面的things。
I have something to tell you.我有事要告诉你。
We have much homework to do tonight.今晚我们有很多家庭作业要做。
It takes only40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需花费40分钟。
本句是省略句,其完整形式应为: It takes only 40 minutes to get there by underground.
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“花费(某人)一些时间做某事”,该句型中It为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式 to do sth.
It takes me about an hour to do my homework every day.我每天要花费大约一个小时做家庭作业。
6.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.阳光镇离北京市中心不远。
be far from.意为“离……远”,相当于be far away from,反义词组为be close to,意为“距离…近”。
拓展：若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+长度单位+away from......”。
The new supermarket is one kilometer away from my home.那家新超市离我家一公里远。
7.If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the opera shows there.
如果你想要更多地了解中国艺术,就不要错过那里的京剧表演。
miss动词,意为“错过”。
He often gets up late and misses the early bus.
他经常起晚,错过早班公交车。
拓展miss作动词,还可以意为“怀念,思念”。
The students go home twice a month. They miss their parents very much.
学生们每个月回家两次。他们很想念父母。
提醒miss的首字母大写,即Miss,意为“小姐”,用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌。
Miss smith is our teacher.史密斯小姐是我们的老师。
8.We are looking forward to meeting you soon我们盼望不久就能见到你们。
look forward to是一个固定短语,意为“期盼,盼望”。to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,
不能跟动词原形。
All the children look forward to the Spring Festival.所有的孩子都盼望着春节。
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.我期盼着收到你的信
9.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鸭很有名。
famous是形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”。
He is a very famous artist.他是一位著名的艺术家。
搭配：①be famous for意为“以……而出名/著称”。
China is famous for its silk.中国以它的丝绸而出名。
What's he famous for 他以什么而出名
②be famous as意为“作为……而出名”
Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist.郎朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。
10.If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.
如果你不喜欢中餐的话,也有一些西餐馆。
本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句为 there are some Western restaurants too,
从句为 if you do not like Chinese food .
提醒：在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时态或含情态动词的句子，则从句要使用一般现在时。
使用名词所有格的注意点：
无生命事物名词的所属关系，一般常用of+名词来表示，即of所有格。
Of所有格与’s所有格有时可以互换，不过要注意它们无助的位置不同。
若两人共有某物，用A and B’s
若两人分别拥有某物，用A’s and B’s
表示时间,距离，国家，城市的名词，加’s构成所有格。
双重所有格：of+名词性物主代词/of+名词所有格
特殊所有格：（to的所有格表示唯一性）
【练习】
单选题
1.Li Lei is a friend of .Do you know
A. my sister; her B. my sister's; him C. me sister; him D. my sister’s; he
2. she isn't at home.She go to Beijing.
A. May; maybe B. Maybe; maybe C. Maybe;may D .May;may
3. He enjoys badminton, but he’d like _______swimming this afternoon.
A. playing, to go B. to play , go C. play, to go D. playing the, going
4. I like going into town my bicycle.
A. by B. at C. on D. before
5. — try some Shandong food for dinner today
—Good idea.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why not to D. Why not we
6.They are fathers.
A. Dick’s and Lily’s B. Dick and Lily’s C. Dick’s and Lily D. Dick and Lily
7. The bicycle_____ me 300 yuan.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
8.My mother is busy today. There are many clothes after work.
A.washes B. washing C. to wash D. wash
9. We can see the teacher’s desk _______ the classroom.
A. before B. after C. in front of D. in the front of
10. —Would you like to go shopping with me
—Good idea. ________ go.
A. Let us B. Let’s C. Let me D. Let we
11. —________ is it from your school to the zoo
—It’s about six miles.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
12. There is ________ in the fridge. Can you buy some
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
13. It takes him one hour ________ TV every day.
A. watch B. watches C. to watching D. to watch
14. The dish smells ________ and you’d better throw it away.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
15. —Let’s go to the supermarket.
—________. I am having breakfast.
Wait a minute B. Let’s go C. Of course D. I’m sure
二、完形填空
Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest and most famous city. It’s a ___1____ city, only about 200 years old. And about four ____2___ people live there. That’s about one fifth of the population of the whole ___3____.
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too ___4____ in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is ___5____ blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many visitors from all over the world go to Sydney on ___6____. Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern ___7____. Sydney is famous for its seas and harbours (港口). It has many bays (湾) and beautiful ___8____. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, but also very ___9____.Because many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have a(n) __10____ lifestyle. They often say, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
( )1. A. big B. small C. young D. far
( )2. A. million B. thousands C. hundred D. millions
( )3. A. town B. country C. city D. place
( )4. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold
( )5. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. at times
( )6. A. summer B. holiday C. winter D. weekend
( )7. A. buildings B. roads C. museums D. gardens
( )8. A. hills B. rivers C. mountains D. beaches
( )9. A. quiet B. busy C. new D. long
( )10. A. hard B. difficult C. strange D. easy
三、词汇运用
1. The farmer ________ (饲养) a lot of sheep at home.
2. Can we ________ (订购) a pizza
3. I get a ________ (明信片) from my brother at Christmas every year.
4. Mr Li _________(拥有) a four-bedroom flat.
5. This bottle of milk isn’t_______(新鲜的)，so don’t drink it any more.
6. In China the most important festival is the Spring Festival, but in some w________ countries it is Christmas.
7. It’s getting dark, we’d better find a h______ to live tonight.
8. I like listening to Beijing Opera, so I often go to the t________ at the weekend.
答案：
一．BCACA,BCCDB,DCDCA.
二．CACDC,BADBD.
三．1.raises,2.order,3.postcard,4.owns,5.fresh,6,western,7.hotel，8.theater
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7B Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town
【重点难点全解】
1.An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo.霍波,我的一位老朋友要来看我。
an old friend of mine意为“我的一位老朋友”,“名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词的所有格”是双重所有格结构。
a friend of hers她的一位朋友
a book of his sister's他妹妹的一本书
2.Maybe we can order a pizza......也许我们可以订一个比萨饼…
(1) order为及物动词,意为“订购;点(菜、饮料或酒水等)。
What shall I order for dinner 我晚餐点什么菜呢
(2) maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能”,在句中作状语,常位于句首。
Maybe she'll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。
Maybe you put the letter in your pockets.你可能把信放在衣袋里了
易错提醒:在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,意为“也许是,可能是”.
I can't find my watch. It may be in your pocket.
我找不到我的手表了,它可能是在你的口袋里。
He may be a soldier.他可能是一个军人。
拓展 maybe和 may be可相互转换。
He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.=Maybe you are right.你或许是对的。
3.They can try some Chinese food.他们可以品尝一些中国食物.
try some Chinese food意为“品尝一些中国食物”,其中try是动词,意为“品尝,尝试”。
Let’s try some different kinds of food from all over the world.
让我们来品尝一些来自世界各地的不同种类的食物吧。
Don’t give up.Try again. 别放弃。再试试。
拓展:try还可作名词,意为“尝试”.
I want to have a try.我想试试。
提醒: try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”; try/do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,否定形式为“ do/try one' s best not to do sth.”
4.Is it enough for a tin of dog food.它(钱)够买一罐狗食吗
enough意为“足够的”.
Is there enough room for me 有足够的地方给我吗
拓展 enough作副词时,放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后;enough作限定词时,常放在所修饰的名词之前。
It is warm enough today.今天相当暖和。
There is enough food for everybody.每个人都有足够的食物。
5.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光镇有许多要做的事情。
lots of things to do意为“许多要做的事情”,其中to do为动词不定式作定语,表示将来要做的事,修饰前面的things。
I have something to tell you.我有事要告诉你。
We have much homework to do tonight.今晚我们有很多家庭作业要做。
It takes only40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需花费40分钟。
本句是省略句,其完整形式应为: It takes only 40 minutes to get there by underground.
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“花费(某人)一些时间做某事”,该句型中It为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式 to do sth.
It takes me about an hour to do my homework every day.我每天要花费大约一个小时做家庭作业。
6.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.阳光镇离北京市中心不远。
be far from.意为“离……远”,相当于be far away from,反义词组为be close to,意为“距离…近”。
拓展：若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+长度单位+away from......”。
The new supermarket is one kilometer away from my home.那家新超市离我家一公里远。
7.If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the opera shows there.
如果你想要更多地了解中国艺术,就不要错过那里的京剧表演。
miss动词,意为“错过”。
He often gets up late and misses the early bus.
他经常起晚,错过早班公交车。
拓展miss作动词,还可以意为“怀念,思念”。
The students go home twice a month. They miss their parents very much.
学生们每个月回家两次。他们很想念父母。
提醒miss的首字母大写,即Miss,意为“小姐”,用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌。
Miss smith is our teacher.史密斯小姐是我们的老师。
8.We are looking forward to meeting you soon我们盼望不久就能见到你们。
look forward to是一个固定短语,意为“期盼,盼望”。to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,
不能跟动词原形。
All the children look forward to the Spring Festival.所有的孩子都盼望着春节。
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.我期盼着收到你的信
9.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鸭很有名。
famous是形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”。
He is a very famous artist.他是一位著名的艺术家。
搭配：①be famous for意为“以……而出名/著称”。
China is famous for its silk.中国以它的丝绸而出名。
What's he famous for 他以什么而出名
②be famous as意为“作为……而出名”
Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist.郎朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。
10.If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.
如果你不喜欢中餐的话,也有一些西餐馆。
本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句为 there are some Western restaurants too,
从句为 if you do not like Chinese food .
提醒：在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时态或含情态动词的句子，则从句要使用一般现在时。
使用名词所有格的注意点：
无生命事物名词的所属关系，一般常用of+名词来表示，即of所有格。
Of所有格与’s所有格有时可以互换，不过要注意它们无助的位置不同。
若两人共有某物，用A and B’s
若两人分别拥有某物，用A’s and B’s
表示时间,距离，国家，城市的名词，加’s构成所有格。
双重所有格：of+名词性物主代词/of+名词所有格
特殊所有格：（to的所有格表示唯一性）
【练习】
单选题
1.Li Lei is a friend of .Do you know
A. my sister; her B. my sister's; him C. me sister; him D. my sister’s; he
2. she isn't at home.She go to Beijing.
A. May; maybe B. Maybe; maybe C. Maybe;may D .May;may
3. He enjoys badminton, but he’d like _______swimming this afternoon.
A. playing, to go B. to play , go C. play, to go D. playing the, going
4. I like going into town my bicycle.
A. by B. at C. on D. before
5. — try some Shandong food for dinner today
—Good idea.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why not to D. Why not we
6.They are fathers.
A. Dick’s and Lily’s B. Dick and Lily’s C. Dick’s and Lily D. Dick and Lily
7. The bicycle_____ me 300 yuan.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
8.My mother is busy today. There are many clothes after work.
A.washes B. washing C. to wash D. wash
9. We can see the teacher’s desk _______ the classroom.
A. before B. after C. in front of D. in the front of
10. —Would you like to go shopping with me
—Good idea. ________ go.
A. Let us B. Let’s C. Let me D. Let we
11. —________ is it from your school to the zoo
—It’s about six miles.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
12. There is ________ in the fridge. Can you buy some
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
13. It takes him one hour ________ TV every day.
A. watch B. watches C. to watching D. to watch
14. The dish smells ________ and you’d better throw it away.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
15. —Let’s go to the supermarket.
—________. I am having breakfast.
Wait a minute B. Let’s go C. Of course D. I’m sure
二、完形填空
Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest and most famous city. It’s a ___1____ city, only about 200 years old. And about four ____2___ people live there. That’s about one fifth of the population of the whole ___3____.
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too ___4____ in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is ___5____ blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many visitors from all over the world go to Sydney on ___6____. Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern ___7____. Sydney is famous for its seas and harbours (港口). It has many bays (湾) and beautiful ___8____. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, but also very ___9____.Because many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have a(n) __10____ lifestyle. They often say, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
( )1. A. big B. small C. young D. far
( )2. A. million B. thousands C. hundred D. millions
( )3. A. town B. country C. city D. place
( )4. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold
( )5. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. at times
( )6. A. summer B. holiday C. winter D. weekend
( )7. A. buildings B. roads C. museums D. gardens
( )8. A. hills B. rivers C. mountains D. beaches
( )9. A. quiet B. busy C. new D. long
( )10. A. hard B. difficult C. strange D. easy
三、词汇运用
1. The farmer ________ (饲养) a lot of sheep at home.
2. Can we ________ (订购) a pizza
3. I get a ________ (明信片) from my brother at Christmas every year.
4. Mr Li _________(拥有) a four-bedroom flat.
5. This bottle of milk isn’t_______(新鲜的)，so don’t drink it any more.
6. In China the most important festival is the Spring Festival, but in some w________ countries it is Christmas.
7. It’s getting dark, we’d better find a h______ to live tonight.
8. I like listening to Beijing Opera, so I often go to the t________ at the weekend.
答案：
一．BCACA,BCCDB,DCDCA.
二．CACDC,BADBD.
三．1.raises,2.order,3.postcard,4.owns,5.fresh,6,western,7.hotel，8.theater
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