中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 珠宝;财富_________ 2. 岛_________ 3. 经典作品;名著_________ 4. 页;面_________ 5. 船_________ 6. 工具_________ 7. 枪;炮_________ 8. 迹象;记号;分数_________ 9. 沙滩;沙_________ 10. 食人肉者_________ 11. 陆地;大地_________ 12. 小说_________ 13. 科技;工艺_________ 14. 法语_________
动词 15. 匆忙:赶快_________ 16. 做记号:打分_________
形容词 17. 预期;预定_________
介词 18. 朝;向;对着_________
重点短语:
1, 充满,装满…的___________________2. 长大;成熟;成长___________________
3. 放下___________________ 4. 至少___________________
5. 赶快;匆忙___________________ 6. 带回___________________
7. 放弃___________________ 8. 等待___________________
9. 砍倒___________________ 10. 忘带;留下___________________
11. 出海___________________ 12. 封底___________________
13. 科幻小说(或影片等) ___________________
14. 迫不及待地做某事___________________
词汇拓展
1. classic. (n.经典作品,名著)→___________(adj.古典的,经典的)
2. French (n.法语)→___________( n.法国)
3. sand (n.沙滩,沙) →___________ (adj.多沙的,沙的)
4. technology(n.科技,技术) →___________(复数)→___________(adj.技术的,工艺的)
1. Have you read Treasure Island yet 你已经读过金银岛了吗?
①【探究】have you read…其中 read是___________而非原形,have read 是______________ 时态,表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
其时态结构是_______/_______+_____________, 常与_________ _________ _________等副词连用。
肯定句: 主语+have/has +V-ed+其他
否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t +V-ed +其他
一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+V-ed+ …
肯定答语: Yes, 主格代词+have/has.
否定答语: No, 主格代词+haven’t/hasn’t.
过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同,但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律,需要记忆
see-saw-______; be-was, were-______ eat-ate-_______; break-broke-________
go-went-_______; take-took-_______ send-sent-________; find-found-_________
②【探究】现在完成时——用法
(1). 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成.
我已经完成了我的工作。I ________ ________ my work.
我们已经建立了很多新的工厂。We _______ _______ ________many new factories.
(2). 动作发生在过去,强调对现在的结果、影响等
你看过哈利波特这部电影吗? _________ you ever________ the film “Harry Potter”
我已经在乡下度过三年时光了。I _______ ________ 3 years in the countryside.
③【探究】现在完成时-------与already 连用
already 意思是“________”,常用于_________中。一般置于助动词have/has之后,V-ed 之前,但也可以放在句末。
我已经看过这部电影了。I have ________ seen the film.
我已经解决了这个问题。I have solved this problem ___________.
我已经做完家庭作业了。I have finished my homework already.
④【探究】现在完成时-------- 与yet 连用
(1) yet在现在完成时句型中常置于句末,常用在疑问句中,表示 “____________”,
琳达已看过这本书了吗 Has Linda read the book _________
你完成家庭作业了吗?Have you finished your homework yet
(2) “还,仍然”,常用于否定句和疑问句
他还未开始工作。 He has not begun to work________.
⑤【探究】现在完成时------与just连用
just 意思是“_________”,常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后,V-ed 之前。
我刚吃过午饭。I have ________ finished lunch.
我们刚刚听说她的婚讯。We have just heard of her marriage.
⑥【探究】当没有明确的过去时间状语时,判断该用现在完成时还是一般过去时的标准是:看该行为是否对现在有影响,即该句所强调的是什么。如:
A: Where ____ you _____ (put)my book I can’t find it.
B: I ____ (put) it on your desk yesterday.
对点专练
(1) I ________ the milk, mom. I am full.
A. drank B. am drinking C. will drink D. have drunk
(2) He _______watched the movie the Monkey King. He thought it is so interesting.
A. has B. have C. is D. did
(3) They have _________ moved the boxes onto the bus.
A. always B. often C. already D. yet
(4) My sister has ________ cut up the apples and put them into a bowl.
A. just B. just now C. yet D. certainly
(5) Have you sold your old car ________
No, not __________.
A. yet, already B. already, yet C. yet, yet D. already, already
2. You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. 你要赶快了。读书报告的上交期限只有两周了。
①【探究】hurry在本句中是_____词,意思是_______。hurry to do sth. 意思是_______.
I saw him hurry to the classroom five minutes ago. 五分钟前我看见他急急忙忙地赶往教室。
hurry up常用于口语中,表示催促,意思是__________.
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。
快一点,否则就赶不上火车了。
Hurry up or we’ll miss the train.
【拓展】hurry可以是______词,意思是______________. in a hurry意思是__________ , be in a hurry to do sth. 意思是___________________.
(1) Why are you in such a hurry to leave 你干嘛这么着急要走?
(2) He is in such a hurry to get out that door that he forgets his umbrella completely.
他匆忙地想出门,完全把带伞的事抛到脑后了。
对点专练
(1) He walked quickly and ________ to the lecture hall.
A. got B. hurried C. took D. explained
(2) My father drove to his factory _______________every morning.
A. in his opinion B. in a hurry C. in need D. in surprise
②【探究】due是_______词,意思是_____________.due后面引出预期的时间、地点。
Our train is due at Beijing Railway Station at 8:30. 我们的火车预计8:30到达北京车站。
(1) be due (to do sth.) Lucy is due to start school in February. Lucy二月份就要开始上学了。
(2) be due (for sth.) You are due for the final examination next month. 你们的期末考试预定在下个月。
对点专练
(1) 他的新书预计明年出版。 His new book is ________ _________ come out next year.
(2) 运动会预计一个月后举办。The sports meeting is _______ ________ in one month.
3. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 这本书真的很棒,所以我对它爱不释手。
【探究】put … down意思是_________________.解释为:to stop holding sth. and place it on a table, shelf, etc.
【注意】对于“动词+副词”型短语来说,宾语若为_______词, 应放在二者中间,如:
The little hat is so nice that I can’t put it down. 这顶帽子真好看,我简直爱不释手。
对点专练
(1). The cake is out of date, ________________and get another one, please.
A. put down it B. put it down C. put down them D. put them down
4. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. 当我最初来到这个岛上的时候,我什么都没有。
【探究】arrive on 意思是(首次)_________;___________(某地)。同义词是_________, __________.
(1) By the time I arrived on the scene, it was all over. 我到达现场的时候,一切都结束了。
(2) The new-comer arrived on the scene. 新来的人第一次露了面。
对点专练
(1) Hurry up. We should ________to the bank on time.
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. offer
(2). He is so tall that he can _______ the fruit on the top of the tree.
A. reach B. arrive C. find D. sell
(3) When he arrived ______New York City, I arrived ________the airport at the same time.
A. at, in B. in, at C. to, at D. in, to
5. signs left behind by someone or something. 被某人或某物遗留下的记号。
【探究】leave behind意思是_______________________。
(1)I don’t want to leave anything behind. 我不想留下任何东西。
(2) The old man left behind him a debt of 10000 dollars. 老人死后留下了10000美元的债务。
【拓展】leave 和forget在中文里有时候都翻译为忘记,但是forget是指脑袋中没有相关的记忆,而 leave是指知道东西在哪里,只是忘记了带走。
I left my umbrella in the post office. 我把伞忘在邮局了。
对点专练
(1)He usually ________ his homework at home, that makes his teacher angry.
A. forgets B. leaves C. does D. hides
(2)I remember I met him somewhere, but I ________where I met him.
A. forgot B. left C. realized D. asked
6. The other ran towards my house. 另一个人朝我的房子跑去。
【探究】towards 是______词,意思是___________. 指的是朝着…方向,但那不一定是目的地。而介词to 通常是接的目的地。
对点专练
(1)The car went __________ Daying, maybe it will go to Chengdu.
A. to B. towards C. at D. in
(2) When I got ______ the school, the class had started.
A. to B. towards C. at D. in
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The old man found some __________(珠宝) in the mountains.
2. There is a big ___________(岛屿) in the middle of the river.
3. He drove his old car __________(朝,向) the biggest park.
4. I like to read some __________(经典,名著).
5. The man ________(做记号) the boat as soon as his sward fell into the water.
6. Today, science and ____________(技术,工艺) are developing quickly.
II 选择填空
1. I __________ the movie twice. I don’t want to watch it again.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch
2. He _______put on his hat and been ready to leave.
A. is B. was C. have D. has
3. The old man has ________ too much wine and he is _________now.
A. drunk, drinking B. drunk, drunk C. drank, drink D. drink, drank
4. The box is __________ of all kinds of fruits and vegetables.
A. full of B. fill with C. filled of D. full with
5. __________! The movie will start in ten minutes.
A. Hurry up B. Of course C. Nothing much D. Don’t worry
6. I am worrying about my schoolwork. I have to hand it in ________ two hours.
A. due in B. due to C. with D. from
III根据所给的汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. 你必须赶紧些,否则不能及时完成。
You must _________ ________ or you cannot finish it_________ ___________.
2. 我已经完成了小妇人的阅读。
I_________ __________ __________ ___________ the book Little Women.
3. 至少他没有向我撒谎。
_________ _________ he didn’t lie to me.
4. 我上两个补习班,一个学习考试技能,另一个锻炼身体。
I am taking two kinds of after-class projects. ___________ is to learn the exam skills, _________ __________ is to exercise to keep fit.
提升训练
I语法填空
I haven't finished 1._______(read) the book borrowed from the library. It is a classic. The book is fantastic. I have 300 2._______(page) left. I have to read it 3.______ (quick) because it's due 4.______ five days. The story tells about a man 5. ______ is on a wild island. The island is full 6.________ all kinds of flowers and trees. It's 7.________(beauty). The man works hard. One day he finds much treasure when 8._________ (work). He is so 9._________ but finally he decides 10.________(help) the poor with it.
II 完形填空
Beijing Opera has a history of nearly 200 years. In the 55th year of the reign(统治)of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, four big opera theaters 1.________ Anhui Province entered the bined with(结合) Kunqu Opera. Yiyang Opera, Hanju opera and Qinqiang. People 2._______ Beijing Opera.
Over 50 years’combination of 3.________ kinds of operas the present Beijing Opera is formed. It is the most 4.________of all operas in China, and it has a lot of shows and a large number of famous 5._______ who give it a profound influence(深远的影响)in China.
6._______ Mei Lanfang, the master of Beijing Opera, visited Japan in 1919, Beijing Opera has 7._______more and more popular with people all over the world. It has made an excellent contribution (贡献)to the cultural exchange 8.________ China and the West. Nowadays, you can 9._______traveling troupes of Beijing Opera performers in many international cities and local “Chinatowns”.
It is better to see once than to hear a hundred times. If you want to 10._____ more about roles in Beijing Opera, you can enjoy a Beijing Opera show when you come to China. I think you must be excited about it.
1. A. at B.to C. under D. from
2. A. created B. fought C. belonged D. recorded
3. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy
4. A. modern B. full C. famous D. funny
5. A. artists B. scientists C. pianists D. violinists
6. A. Even if B. Ever since C. So that D. Even though
7. A. made B. succeeded C. finished D. become
8. A. across B. through C. between D. behind
9. A. hear B. see C. sing D. imagine
10. A. learn B. play C. watch D. report
III.阅读理解
Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son's future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.’
The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗) He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally. after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn't any treasure," the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true treasure.
1. What did the wise man tell his son to find
A. His future. B.A map. C. Some treasure. D. A special place.
2. What didn't the son see during the journey
A. Robbers. B. Sea. C. Scenery. D. Rooms.
3. Did the son find the treasure at last
A. No, he found something. B. Yes, he found a map.
C. Yes, he found robbers D. No, he found nothing.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. At first the son was really lazy without future.
B. The father was worried about his son's life.
C. He didn't fix his clothes himself on his way back.
D. The son helped the people who had helped him before.
5. What is the best title A
A. The true treasure in your life.
B. The hard experience of the lazy son.
C. Helping others means helping yourself.
D. Follow your father's advice when you are young.
答案
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. treasure 2. island 3. towards 4. classics 5. marked 6. technology
II 选择填空CDBAAB
III根据所给的汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. hurry up, in time 2. have already finished reading 3. At least 4. One, the other
提升训练
I语法填空
1. reading 2. pages 3. quickly 4. in 5. who
6. of 7. beautiful 8. working 9. excited 10. to help
II 完形填空DABCA BDCBA
III.阅读理解 CBDCA
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