2022中考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词复习课件27张

(共27张PPT)
2022中考英语二轮复习
非谓语动词
感悟中考
1.(2021 江苏南通中考)The community worker is patient enough 　　　_______to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A.explain　　 B.explains C.to explain　　D. explaining
2.(2021辽宁丹东中考)Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wish 　　　true earlier.
A.comes　　 B.will come C.come　　 D.to come
C
C
感悟中考
3.(2021辽宁营口中考)The lecture(讲座) is worth 　　　. Please tell John 　　　late.
A.attend;not be B.to attend;to be
C.attended;to being D.attending;not to be
4.(2021 湖北鄂州中考)—What did the teacher say just now
—He told us　　　 in the river.
A.swim　　B.swimming C.not to swim　　D.not swim
D
C
感悟中考
5.(2021山东临沂中考)During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words 　　　new ideas.
A.to express
B.expresses
C.express
A
知识导图
非谓语动词
动词不定式
动名词
作主语 谓语动词用单数形式；常用it作形式主语
作表语 表示主语的具体内容，如愿望、责任、义务等
作宾语 表示命令、打算或希望等，如expect , plan, wish, try等
作宾补 常用与“动词+sb.+to do sth.”结构
作状语 表示目的、原因、结果等
作定语 位于被修饰的词后面
作主语 谓语动词用单数形式；常用it作形式主语
作表语 表示主语具有抽象名词的特征
作宾语 表示一般的习惯、抽象行为或经常性的动作
作定语 位于被修饰的词前面，表明它的用途、性质等
1. 动词不定式的形式
基本形式：①to＋动词原形； ②省略to的不定式
否定形式：not to do sth.
2. 动词不定式的句法功能
(1)作宾语
①及物动词＋动词不定式，
如：She promised to come at nine o'clock. 她答应九点来的。
考点一 动词不定式
考点突破
常见接动词不定式作宾语的动词
agree同意 afford负担得起 arrange安排
choose选择 dare敢 decide决定
expect期望 help帮助 hope希望
manage设法完成；达成 offer提供 learn学习
plan计划 prepare准备 promise许诺
refuse拒绝 want想 wish希望
考点一 动词不定式
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②宾语后有宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置，如：I found it important to get up early in the morning.
我发现早上早起很重要。
考点一 动词不定式
考点突破
2
(2)作宾语补足语
常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)
(v.＋sb. to do sth.)
allow允许 order命令 teach教
ask要求 want想要 invite邀请
forbid禁止 wish希望 encourage鼓励
tell告诉 warn警告 advise建议
expect期望 would like愿意 force强迫
考点一 动词不定式
考点突破
【注意】有一些感官动词和实义动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感(feel)；二听(hear, listen to)；三让(let, make, have)；四看(look at, see, watch, notice)。但变被动语态时，to要还原。
如：The boss made them work the whole day.
老板让他们工作了一整天。
该句的被动语态应为：
They were made to work the whole day by the boss.
考点一 动词不定式
考点突破
(3)作状语
①作目的状语
常用结构：only to do(仅仅为了), in order to do, so as to do。
如：He ran fast so as to catch the first bus.
他跑得很快，为的是赶上第一趟公共汽车。
考点一 动词不定式
考点突破
②作结果状语
常用结构：so...as to, too...to..., enough...to..., only to do(表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果)
如：I awoke only to find my luggage gone.
我醒来后发现我的行李不见了。
③作原因状语
如：I'm glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
考点一 动词不定式
考点突破
(4)作主语。不定式在句中作主语时，相当于名词或代词所起的作用。如果不定式短语较长，为了避免头重脚轻，往往用it作形式主语，把真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末或句中。
如：It is helpful to learn words by remembering them in groups.
通过小组记忆单词有助于学习单词。
考点一 动词不定式
考点突破
(5)作表语。常位于系动词之后。
如：A good way to train the brain is to do some math exercises every day.
训练大脑的一个好方法是每天做一些数学练习。
(6)作定语。不定式作定语时，要置于被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。
如：I don't have a partner to practice English with.
我没有练习英语的搭档。
考点一 动词不定式
考点突破
3. 使用动词不定式的主要句型
(1)It is＋adj.＋of/for sb. to do sth.
意为“某人做某事真是太怎么样了/对某人来说做某事怎么样”。
(2)It's one's turn to do sth. 意为“轮到某人做某事了”。
(3)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
意为“某人花多长时间做某事”。
考点一 动词不定式
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(4)It's time to do sth.意为 “是该做……的时候了”。
(5)sb. be＋adj.＋to do sth.意为“某人因……而……”。
(6)find/think/feel it＋adj.＋to do sth.
意为“发现/认为/感到做某事是……的”。
(7)疑问词(who/what/which/when/how/where)＋不定式作动词的宾语。
考点一 动词不定式
考点突破
1. 动名词的句法功能
功能 例句
作主语 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
作表语 Her hobby is planting different kinds of flowers.
她的爱好是种植各种各样的花。
考点二 动名词
考点突破
功能 例句 作宾语 动词宾语 I will finish reading the book and give a report next Monday.
下星期一我就会读完这本书并作报告。
介词宾语 You can’t stop people from saying what they think.
你不能阻止人们说出他们的想法。
作定语 Our country is a developing country.
我们国家是一个发展中国家。
考点二 动名词
考点突破
2. 常见后接动名词作宾语的动词/短语
avoid避免 consider考虑 enjoy喜欢
finish完成 imagine想象 keep坚持
mind介意 practice练习 suggest建议
feel like想要 look forward to 期待 give up放弃
考点二 动名词
考点突破
既可接不定式又可接动名词的动词
forget to do sth.忘了去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth.忘了做过某事
go on to do sth.(做完一件事)接着去做另外一件事
go on doing sth.继续不停地做某事
mean to do sth.打算/想要做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
考点二 动名词
考点突破
need to do sth.需要去做某事(主动含义)
need doing sth.某事需要被做(被动含义)
remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另外的事
stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事
try to do sth.尽力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
考点二 动名词
考点突破
模拟冲关
1.(2021广西柳州中考)—Does the method you thought of 　　　the problem make any sense
—Of course.
A.solve　　 B.of solving　　 C.solving
2.(2021广西梧州中考)My parents are used to 　　　after supper.
A.walk　　 B.walks C.walking　　D.walked
B
C
模拟冲关
3.(2021湖南郴州中考)Many university graduates go to work in the countryside 　　　villagers live a better life.
A.to help　　 B.helping C.help
4.(2021山东临沂中考)Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from 　　　directly in your eyes.
A.shine　　 B.shining C.to shine
A
B
模拟冲关
5.(2021四川广元中考)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him　　　 in the music room.
A.to sing　　 B.sings
C.singing　　 D.sing
D
learn　　draw　　feel　　confident　　deal
to share help face do
How to relieve pressure
Nowadays, no matter how young or old we are, we have to 1 with many different kinds of things in our daily lives. Some of them can make us 2 pleased or relaxed, while others can make us feel stressed out. As students, we also have to deal with a lot of pressure from school work, interpersonal relationships and other aspects. 3 how to deal with pressure is important.
First, we must be confident enough to 4 pressure. If we don't have enough 5 ， we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it.
deal
feel
Learning
face
confidence
模拟冲关
learn　　draw　　feel　　confident　　deal
to share help face do
Second, we can do something we like, such as 6 pictures, singing songs or playing games. 7 these things not only helps us relax, but also develop our interests and hobbies.
Last but not least, we should keep good relationships with our families and friends. When we are under pressure, our family members or friends can come to 8 us and teach us how to face pressure with a positive attitude. At the same time, we should have conversations with our families or friends as often as possible to 9 the things in our hearts and opinions in our mind. This can help them understand us better and get along with us better.
Too much pressure is not good for our growth and development. Let's relieve the pressure together 10 make us stronger and better.
drawing
Doing
help
share
to
模拟冲关
Bye-bye!