-2022届高考英语语法复习：英语句子成分及句型课件（27张）
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| 名称 | -2022届高考英语语法复习：英语句子成分及句型课件（27张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-03 22:41:40 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
句子成分和基本句型
Sentence components & Simple Sentences
什么是句子？
由词按照一定语法结构组成，是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位。句子要有谓语动词，结尾要有．？ ！；
句子包括哪些成分？
主语（subject） 谓语（predicate）
宾语（object） 表语（predicative）
定语（attribute） 状语 (adverbial)
补语（complement）
——基本成分七种
一、主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______ 。
主语的主要类型包括：名词、代词、数词、不定式、-ing分词和(主语)从句等。
How many people are needed Five will be enough．
句首
1. We love China.
2. We are Chinese.
3. He can speak English.
二、谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由______ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词+实义动词.
动词
三、宾语
宾语(object)表示动作的承受者，在句中一般放在及物动词之后。
宾语的主要类型：名词、代词、不定式、-ing分词、从句等。(能做主语的词)
双宾语
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语:
直接宾语(Direct Object)和间接宾语(Indirect Object), 称为双宾语.
这两个宾语往往一个指人(一般为间接宾语), 另一个指物(一般为直接宾语).
He gave me a book.
间接宾语
直接宾语
表语主要用于表述主语的特征，状态，身份等。它位于_________后，构成系表结构。
四、 表语：
连系动词
系动词
Add your title
表示状态
Add your title
Add your title
Add your title
感官系动词
变得。。。
be
一直保持
keep， remain，stay
看起来
seem， appear
look, sound, smell , taste, feel
become, turn ,fall, grow, get,
go, come, run
The sun rises.
I am hungry.
I brush my teeth.
基本句型？
1.主谓
2.主系表
3.主谓宾
1.主谓(vi.)
主语
动作发出者，名词（短语）、代词、不定式、动名词或从句充当。
谓语
主语发出的动作，动词（短语）充当。
1.主谓(vi.)
S（主） vi（谓）
1. Time
2. The moon
3. The man
4. Everybody
5. I
flies.
rose.
smiled.
agreed.
woke.
1.此句型谓动能表达完整的意思，叫不及物动词（vi.）。
常用不及物动词（vi.）happen，occur，appear，come, go, hesitate，lie，die，smile，laugh, rain，remain，sleep，live，work，listen，look，belong，fall，exist，rise，arrive，sit，hurry，succeed, agree.
2.主谓(vt.)宾
eg. We love peace.
此句型谓动不能表达完整意思，必须接个宾语，即动作承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫及物动词(vt.)。
S vt.(谓) O (宾语)
1. I wrote a letter
2. He understands English.
3. They cleaned our classroom.
3.主系表
Miss Yang looks energetic.
The tofu smells smelly.
Miss Yang is a doctor.
She is in hospital.
系动词本身不能表达完整意义，要形容词、名词、介词短语作表语等来补充说明主语。
五、 定语:(attribute)
修饰名词
形容词、名词、不定式、分词、介词短语、数词、代词、句子等都可以用来充当定语。在翻译时往往译为 “……的”
This is a lively and interesting boy.
后置定语
I have something urgent.
我有一些急事．
这是一个生动有趣的孩子．
前置定语
六、 状语:(adverbial)
状语是修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分；
按用途分，可分为时间，地点，原因，结果，目的，条件，让步，程度，方式，伴随状况等。
副词
Who can write beautifully
b. 介词短语
We’re going to spend the holiday at the seaside.
c. 非谓语
Not knowing what to do I had to give up.
I consider your brother a clever boy.
I found the classroom empty.
I saw him enter the room.
I believe him to be honest.
I heard the boy crying.
七、宾语补足语：
对宾语进行补充说明。
常用的带复合宾语的动词 ：
think, consider, feel, find, want，have, see, hear, notice, make, get, leave, ask, keep...
名词
This is my best friend, Tom.
b. 从句
I had no idea that you were here.
八、 同位语
判断句子成分
1. With these words I began to face the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction．
Getting more and more anxious, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, telling myself just one more call．
In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.
The ceremony, usually held in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century.
1. With these words I began to face the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction．
Getting more and more anxious, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, telling myself just one more call．
In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.
The ceremony, usually held in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century.
英语句子基本结构通过扩大、组合、省略或倒装逐渐复杂化。
The sun rises.
The boy is full.
Professor Lauren will give a talk.
A policeman saw me.
The sun rises in the east.
The homeless boy is seldom full.
Professor Lauren will give us a talk about Tea in the auditorium.
A serious policeman saw me, a man in rags, wondering around.
In the east rises the sun.
Seldom is the homeless boy full.
Professor Lauren will give us a talk which features Tea in the auditorium.
A serious policeman saw that I, a man in rags, was wondering around.
1. Little did I know that I would discover my love for American Sigh Language.(2017 cloze)
2. For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.(2017 D)
3. By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. (2017 A)
Thank you !
句子成分和基本句型
Sentence components & Simple Sentences
什么是句子？
由词按照一定语法结构组成，是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位。句子要有谓语动词，结尾要有．？ ！；
句子包括哪些成分？
主语（subject） 谓语（predicate）
宾语（object） 表语（predicative）
定语（attribute） 状语 (adverbial)
补语（complement）
——基本成分七种
一、主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______ 。
主语的主要类型包括：名词、代词、数词、不定式、-ing分词和(主语)从句等。
How many people are needed Five will be enough．
句首
1. We love China.
2. We are Chinese.
3. He can speak English.
二、谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由______ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词+实义动词.
动词
三、宾语
宾语(object)表示动作的承受者，在句中一般放在及物动词之后。
宾语的主要类型：名词、代词、不定式、-ing分词、从句等。(能做主语的词)
双宾语
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语:
直接宾语(Direct Object)和间接宾语(Indirect Object), 称为双宾语.
这两个宾语往往一个指人(一般为间接宾语), 另一个指物(一般为直接宾语).
He gave me a book.
间接宾语
直接宾语
表语主要用于表述主语的特征，状态，身份等。它位于_________后，构成系表结构。
四、 表语：
连系动词
系动词
Add your title
表示状态
Add your title
Add your title
Add your title
感官系动词
变得。。。
be
一直保持
keep， remain，stay
看起来
seem， appear
look, sound, smell , taste, feel
become, turn ,fall, grow, get,
go, come, run
The sun rises.
I am hungry.
I brush my teeth.
基本句型？
1.主谓
2.主系表
3.主谓宾
1.主谓(vi.)
主语
动作发出者，名词（短语）、代词、不定式、动名词或从句充当。
谓语
主语发出的动作，动词（短语）充当。
1.主谓(vi.)
S（主） vi（谓）
1. Time
2. The moon
3. The man
4. Everybody
5. I
flies.
rose.
smiled.
agreed.
woke.
1.此句型谓动能表达完整的意思，叫不及物动词（vi.）。
常用不及物动词（vi.）happen，occur，appear，come, go, hesitate，lie，die，smile，laugh, rain，remain，sleep，live，work，listen，look，belong，fall，exist，rise，arrive，sit，hurry，succeed, agree.
2.主谓(vt.)宾
eg. We love peace.
此句型谓动不能表达完整意思，必须接个宾语，即动作承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫及物动词(vt.)。
S vt.(谓) O (宾语)
1. I wrote a letter
2. He understands English.
3. They cleaned our classroom.
3.主系表
Miss Yang looks energetic.
The tofu smells smelly.
Miss Yang is a doctor.
She is in hospital.
系动词本身不能表达完整意义，要形容词、名词、介词短语作表语等来补充说明主语。
五、 定语:(attribute)
修饰名词
形容词、名词、不定式、分词、介词短语、数词、代词、句子等都可以用来充当定语。在翻译时往往译为 “……的”
This is a lively and interesting boy.
后置定语
I have something urgent.
我有一些急事．
这是一个生动有趣的孩子．
前置定语
六、 状语:(adverbial)
状语是修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分；
按用途分，可分为时间，地点，原因，结果，目的，条件，让步，程度，方式，伴随状况等。
副词
Who can write beautifully
b. 介词短语
We’re going to spend the holiday at the seaside.
c. 非谓语
Not knowing what to do I had to give up.
I consider your brother a clever boy.
I found the classroom empty.
I saw him enter the room.
I believe him to be honest.
I heard the boy crying.
七、宾语补足语：
对宾语进行补充说明。
常用的带复合宾语的动词 ：
think, consider, feel, find, want，have, see, hear, notice, make, get, leave, ask, keep...
名词
This is my best friend, Tom.
b. 从句
I had no idea that you were here.
八、 同位语
判断句子成分
1. With these words I began to face the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction．
Getting more and more anxious, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, telling myself just one more call．
In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.
The ceremony, usually held in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century.
1. With these words I began to face the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction．
Getting more and more anxious, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, telling myself just one more call．
In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.
The ceremony, usually held in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century.
英语句子基本结构通过扩大、组合、省略或倒装逐渐复杂化。
The sun rises.
The boy is full.
Professor Lauren will give a talk.
A policeman saw me.
The sun rises in the east.
The homeless boy is seldom full.
Professor Lauren will give us a talk about Tea in the auditorium.
A serious policeman saw me, a man in rags, wondering around.
In the east rises the sun.
Seldom is the homeless boy full.
Professor Lauren will give us a talk which features Tea in the auditorium.
A serious policeman saw that I, a man in rags, was wondering around.
1. Little did I know that I would discover my love for American Sigh Language.(2017 cloze)
2. For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.(2017 D)
3. By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. (2017 A)
Thank you !