2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句课件（17张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句课件（17张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 170.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-03 22:59:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共17张PPT)
倒装的种类
Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups.
Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun, inside which stands a 160 –foot –tall Tree of Life.
The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.
完全倒装
完全倒装
部分倒装
Grammar
Partial Inversion
1. Only by constant practice, can you improve your ability.
2. Only then did I realize the importance of learning.
3. Only when I see it will I believe it.
总结only 倒装的情况。
小结：only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。
1. Only by constant practice, can you improve your ability.
2. Only then did I realize the importance of learning.
3. Only when I see it will I believe it.
总结only 倒装的情况。
小结：only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。
1.只有采用这些措施，我们才能减少空气污染。
Only by taking these measures can we reduce the air pollution.
2.只有通过共同努力(joint efforts)，世界才会变得更美丽。
Only through joint efforts will the world become more beautiful.
3.只有当地球被严重地污染了，人们才意识到自己犯了一个不可饶恕(inexcusable)的错误。
Only when the earth was seriously polluted, did human beings realize the had made an inexcusable mistake.
作文常用句：用only+状语（从句）的倒装句来翻译成中文
1. Not a word did I say to him.
2. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.
3. Little did I care about what she said.
4. Not only does he play basketball well, but he has a gift for music.
5. Seldom can we see a blue sky now.
6. By no means do I tell a lie.
读例句，总结以下的句子的倒装的情况。
否定词位于句首，如never , not, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time…，句子要用部分倒装
I did not begin to do my homework until my computer was ready.
Not until my computer was ready did I begin to do my homework.
He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
He had hardly/scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
hardly/Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
1. 在过去，人们很少意识到环保的重要性。
In the past, rarely did people realize the importance of environment protection.
2. 自行车不但节能，而且环保。
Not only are bicycles energy-saving, but also they are environmental friendly.
3.我们不但应该采取有效的措施，而且还要提高人们的环保意识。
Not only should we take effective measures, but we need to raise people’s awareness of environment protection.
作文常用句 ： 用上述的倒装句型翻译
He is so cute that everyone likes him.
So cute is he that John everyone likes him.
总结：若so放在句首，改部分句子用部分倒装，that后面不用。
so+ adj/adv+ be动词+主语+其他+that…
She runs so fast that nobody can catch up with her.
So fast does she run that nobody can catch up with her.
so+ adj/adv+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他+that…
1. 网络是如此重要以至于没有网络给人们的生活带来了不便。
So important is Internet that there is much inconvenience without access to it.
2. 汽车放出了如此多的废气，严重地污染空气。
So much waste gas do the cars give off that it pollutes the air.
作文常用句 ： 用上述的倒装句型翻译
Searchlights scan the compound outside, as do violent eyes looking for someone to kill.
On the seat of my bike, I’ve solved problems at work and made life decisions, as have countless others.
6) so/as
neither/nor
引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人
He likes rice very well. So do I.
I have never been abroad. Neither has he.
We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.
We saw the film last week. So did they.
I read
I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. He didn’t either.
I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.
*It was cold yesterday. So it was.
省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。
Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.
总结
部分倒装
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、So 位于句首时(so…that…)
4、so, as, neither, nor, 后者也。。。
5. 省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
Humble as it may be, at least I have a company.
Humble as it may be, at least I have a company.
总结：形容词/副词＋ as /though ，后面的句子用部分倒装。
Although she a child, she knows a lot.
Child though/although she is, she knows a lot.
倒装的种类
Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups.
Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun, inside which stands a 160 –foot –tall Tree of Life.
The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.
完全倒装
完全倒装
部分倒装
Grammar
Partial Inversion
1. Only by constant practice, can you improve your ability.
2. Only then did I realize the importance of learning.
3. Only when I see it will I believe it.
总结only 倒装的情况。
小结：only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。
1. Only by constant practice, can you improve your ability.
2. Only then did I realize the importance of learning.
3. Only when I see it will I believe it.
总结only 倒装的情况。
小结：only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。
1.只有采用这些措施，我们才能减少空气污染。
Only by taking these measures can we reduce the air pollution.
2.只有通过共同努力(joint efforts)，世界才会变得更美丽。
Only through joint efforts will the world become more beautiful.
3.只有当地球被严重地污染了，人们才意识到自己犯了一个不可饶恕(inexcusable)的错误。
Only when the earth was seriously polluted, did human beings realize the had made an inexcusable mistake.
作文常用句：用only+状语（从句）的倒装句来翻译成中文
1. Not a word did I say to him.
2. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.
3. Little did I care about what she said.
4. Not only does he play basketball well, but he has a gift for music.
5. Seldom can we see a blue sky now.
6. By no means do I tell a lie.
读例句，总结以下的句子的倒装的情况。
否定词位于句首，如never , not, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time…，句子要用部分倒装
I did not begin to do my homework until my computer was ready.
Not until my computer was ready did I begin to do my homework.
He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
He had hardly/scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
hardly/Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
1. 在过去，人们很少意识到环保的重要性。
In the past, rarely did people realize the importance of environment protection.
2. 自行车不但节能，而且环保。
Not only are bicycles energy-saving, but also they are environmental friendly.
3.我们不但应该采取有效的措施，而且还要提高人们的环保意识。
Not only should we take effective measures, but we need to raise people’s awareness of environment protection.
作文常用句 ： 用上述的倒装句型翻译
He is so cute that everyone likes him.
So cute is he that John everyone likes him.
总结：若so放在句首，改部分句子用部分倒装，that后面不用。
so+ adj/adv+ be动词+主语+其他+that…
She runs so fast that nobody can catch up with her.
So fast does she run that nobody can catch up with her.
so+ adj/adv+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他+that…
1. 网络是如此重要以至于没有网络给人们的生活带来了不便。
So important is Internet that there is much inconvenience without access to it.
2. 汽车放出了如此多的废气，严重地污染空气。
So much waste gas do the cars give off that it pollutes the air.
作文常用句 ： 用上述的倒装句型翻译
Searchlights scan the compound outside, as do violent eyes looking for someone to kill.
On the seat of my bike, I’ve solved problems at work and made life decisions, as have countless others.
6) so/as
neither/nor
引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人
He likes rice very well. So do I.
I have never been abroad. Neither has he.
We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.
We saw the film last week. So did they.
I read
I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. He didn’t either.
I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.
*It was cold yesterday. So it was.
省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。
Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.
总结
部分倒装
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、So 位于句首时(so…that…)
4、so, as, neither, nor, 后者也。。。
5. 省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
Humble as it may be, at least I have a company.
Humble as it may be, at least I have a company.
总结：形容词/副词＋ as /though ，后面的句子用部分倒装。
Although she a child, she knows a lot.
Child though/although she is, she knows a lot.