学生： 教师：
年级 : 初三 科目 : 英语 日期：
中考一轮复习：8A U5-U8
温故知新
【中考80句】(六)
1.如果你遵循这些小步骤，它们会对地球产生巨大的影响。
If you ______________________,they can_____________________________.
2.这套别墅太贵，我们买不起。
The villa was_________________________________.
3.莫言在50多岁时被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
Mo Yan ________________ the Nobel Prize________________________.
4.他的父母别无办法，只能承诺帮助他。
His parents__________________________________him .
5.我怀疑他是否撒谎，并且是否值得和他谈一谈。
I doubt whether he _____________________________________________.
6.现在，由于空气污染，许多人宁愿住在乡下。
Nowadays ,many people would _____________________________ air pollution .
7.每当我们难以做出决策时总盼望着您的宝贵意见。
We always___________________________________________ .
8.我父母不允许我熬夜。
I __________________________________________________.
考点解析
考纲要求
内容 要求
8A U5-U8词汇 掌握（C）
to do 不定式、过去进行时以及as 引导时间状语从句 应用（D）
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握8A U5-U8词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习to do 不定式、过去进行时以及as 引导时间状语从句的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用8A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用to do 不定式、过去进行时以及as 引导时间状语从句的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用8A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用to do 不定式、过去进行时以及as 引导时间状语从句的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（六）
As to..., I’d like to put forward several proposals as follow.
关于.....，我想提出以下几个建议。
E.g. As to this problem, I’d like to put forward several proposals as follow.
关于这个问题，我想提出以下几个建议。
新知精讲
Part 1 8A U5 重点单词用法
1. dish (pl.) __________________ quality (pl.) __________________
catch （三单）_____________（过去式、过去分词）________________
wolf (pl.) __________________ human (pl.) __________________
2. die (vi) 死 （三单）____________（现在分词）______________
（过去式）___________（过去分词）______________
In the 1960s, many Chinese ________________________（死于饥饿）
dead (adj.) 死的，失去生命的
His mother is _________. She _______ in 1987. (die)
When autumn comes, many _________ leaves fall onto the ground. (die)
In the film, a wealthy doctor is found _________ in his house. (die)
dying (adj.) 临死的，垂死的
The doctor are trying to save the ___________ man. (die)
death (n.) 死，死亡
He has decided to donate his body for medical research after his ________. (die)
The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to _________ as a result. (die)
be dead （持续性动词）
The computer engineer ____________ for 6 hours. (die)
The computer engineer __________ last night. (die)
His ________ body was found in West Town. (die)
The computer engineer ___________ already. (die)
The computer engineer ____________ since last night. (die)
It is 6 hours since the computer engineer __________. (die)
The computer engineer’s ___________ made us all sad. (die)
mean (vt.) 意思是， 意味着
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 计划做某事
mean+that从句
meaning (n.) 意思，意义
What is the __________ of this sentence
Its __________ is “Thanks”. (mean)
A word usually has several ___________. (mean)
meaningful (adj.) 意味深长的，有意义的
She does not have as much money as before, but she thinks her life is _______ (mean).
It is ________ to work as volunteers at community centres or in libraries at the weekend.(mean)
meaningless (adj.) 无意义的
We fill our lives with _____________ tasks. We feel boring. (mean)
4. sadly (adv.) 令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地
________, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. (sad)
He cried ________________ than anyone else. (sad)
_______, Pierre was not there to share the joy with her. (sad)
She looked ________________ at her broken bike. (sad)
sad (adj.) 难过的 (sad -sadder – saddest)
She looked ______ . (sad)
I felt terribly ________ about it. (sad)
The news made them much ___________. (sad)
This is one of the ___________ stories that I have ever heard. (sad)
We are sad ________ (hear) that you are leaving.
sadness (n.) 悲哀，忧伤
Blue represents calm and __________. (sad)
5. serious (adj.) 严重的，严肃的，认真的 (serious - more serious - most serious)
be serious about … 对……认真
My job is much __________________ than you thought. (serious)
Yao Ming did not become serious a________ basketball until he was 12.
seriously (adv.) 严重的，严肃的，认真的
Smoking can _____________ harm your health. (serious)
6. closed (adj.) 关闭的 （反义词）____________
The airport ____________ for a long time. It is much quieter than before. (close)
It is cold outside. Please keep the door and the windows ______________. (close)
The sleeping horse is standing with its eyes ____________. (close)
Fish can sleep with its eyes _______________. (open)
close (vt.) 关闭 （反义词）___________
The airport ___________ a long time ago. It is much quieter than before. (close)
The shop ___________ at 9:00 p.m. every day. (close)
close (adj.) 近的；亲密的 (close – closer – closest) 密切地
be close to … 离……近
sit/live close to … 离……坐/住得近
work closely with … 与……密切地合作
They sat much __________ to each other, talking quietly. （近地）
British people only greet relatives or _________ friends with a kiss. （亲密的）
It’s great for us to work ________ with these special athletes. （密切地）
I don’t have any __________ friends to talk to. Sometimes I feel lonely. (close)
Hepburn spent her last few years working ____________ with UNICEF. (close)
This one-hour documentary takes a _____ look at the life of tigers in India. (close)
8. living (n.) 生存，生计
Wolves are losing their _____________ areas. (live)
No one knows what he does for a _____________. (live)
Our __________ conditions have changed a lot over the years. (live)
If we do not act to improve the environment, more _______ things will be killed by pollution. (live)
alive (adj.) 活着的 stay alive 活着（作表语）
find him alive发现他活着（作宾语补足语）
I told myself to calm down since I was still ___________.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
The World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs _____________ on screen.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
lively (adj.) 活泼的；生气勃勃的 (lively-livelier-liveliest)
Our English teacher use different activities to keep our class__________ and interesting. (live)
live (adv.) 在现场直播，在实况直播 be covered live
Sunshine TV will cover this year’s Beijing Music Awards ____ this Saturday.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
live (v) 生活 What should we do to live a green life, class
9. sell (vt. & vi.)卖，出售 (sell- sold –sold)
sell well 畅销（不能用被动语态）
sell out 卖光（可以用被动语态）
This kind of mooncakes is tasty. It ______ well and it now ________ out.
【拓展】sale为名词,意为“销售;销售量”。常见搭配:on sale 出售;上市; for sale 待售。
10. act (vi. & vt.) 行动；表演 act --- actor男演员 --- actress 女演员
I think everybody should ____________ to protect wild animals.（行动）
So far, Jackie Chen has _______ (act) in nearly 100 films during his ________ (act) career.
Jackie Chen is one of the best known ___________ in the world. (act)
In 1951, while _________ in France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette. (act)
action(n.) 行动；行为
Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action.
Jackie Chen’s films join humour and exciting __________ (act) together.
active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的；主动的 （反义） inactive
take an active part in … 积极参加
Most birds are a________ in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.
activity (n.) 活动 (pl.) activities
I usually do after-school a____________ at 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.
Some of the ___________ are going to be held in the town square. (activity)
prevent vt. 防止,预防
prevent sth
prevent sb (from) doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”,from在这个结构中可以省略
= stop sb (from) doing sth
= keep sb from doing sth
E.g. Nothing can prevent us going shopping this Sunday.
none/no one/nobody/nothing
词 条 含 义 用 法
none 没有一个(人或物) 常与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可,常用来回答how much,how many引导的特殊疑问句
no one/nobody 无一人 一般不与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句
nothing 没有任何事或物 其后不接of短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句
Part 2 8A U6 重要单词用法
nature n.大自然，自然界 in the nature/a nature reserve
natural adj.自然的，天然的
They often discuss problems about the (nature) world.
provide vt.提供
provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.
—What do you think of the hotel
—It’s great! It can provide food us any time. They can provide us hot water even at night.
A. for ; for B. with ; with C. with ; for D. for ; with
while conj.然而; 当┅时
①— Some people try to save birds others even kill them for food!
— Hope more people will learn to care about birds.
A. so B. while C. if D. because
② Please look after my cat ______ I’m away.
in order to 以便，为了
in order to意为“以便,为的是”,后接动词原形,表示目的。
in order not to,意为“以免”。
E.g. Be quiet in the reading room in order not to disturb others.
【拓展】“in order to+动词原形”可以转换为“in order+that从句”结构。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
=He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.
例：In order to _______ (have) a good rest, he chose to stay at home last weekend.
lead vi/vt 领导，带领 led/led
lead to sth/doing sth 导致
His carelessness to his death last month.
change n.改变，变化［C］
找零［U］Here’s your change.
vt. 改变 change one’s mind change to the bus
①— Can you tell me the changes the numbers of the teachers in our school.
— Sure. The number of the teachers bigger. There are 300.
A. in ; is B. into ; is C. in ; are D. into ; are
②Great ________ have taken place in my hometown over the years.
importance n. 重要性 the importance of
important adj.重要的→more/most important
E.g. We should encourage people to understand the ________ of protecting the environment.
introduce vt.介绍；引进introduced/introducing
introduce sb./sth. to …
sth. be introduced into sp.
g In 1979, this new type of hybrid rice __________ into the USA.
feather n.(c)羽毛 (pl.) ~s
brown and grey/white feathers as light as a ~
区别： fur n(u). sell animals’ fur
fur coats=coats made of animals’ fur brush its fur
broad adj.宽大的，宽的 / wide 宽的
区别：①两者都能表示道路、河流等宽广、宽阔；
②broad侧重于面积的广阔，常表人的肢体和心胸宽阔；
③wide强调从一边到另一边的距离远，表示人的眼和嘴大时用wide不用broad。
The river is 60 metres broad/wide.
He is a man with broad shoulders/heart.
He stared as me with wide eyes.
rare adj.稀少的 rarer- rarest- rarely(adv.)
one of the rarest birds/animals in the world
She drives to work rarely.
take sth with sb (bring / carry) 随身带……
If you come here. Please bring a book with you.
I took some money with me .
Take a notebook with you to write down what you see.
address n.(c) 地址
① an address / different addresses ② What’s your address
call sb on +电话号码
email sb at+邮址
accept/receive
词 条 含义及用法
accept 意为“接受”,强调主观上接受
receive 意为“接收”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受
【助记】
E.g. I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
【典型例题】
[2019·射阳一模] These books _________ in that shop over there. They_______well.
A.are sold; are sold B.sell; are sold C.are sold; sell D.sell; sell
[2018·大丰一模]Some people think it's the parents' job to ______ their children ____a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A.offer; to B.offer; with C.provide; with D.provide; to
3. [2018·天水] In order___for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
4. [2018·苏州二模] Wetlands are important because they help________flood.
A.project B.protect C.produce D.prevent
5. [2018·南通一模] It’s our duty to________ people________ too many trees.
A.stop; cutting down B.prevent; to cut down
C.keep; cutting down D.make; cut down
6. [2019·连云港模拟]—How much do you know “996” schedule
—Well, it means________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A.working B.worked C.to work D.works
7. [2018·无锡一模] —Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been
—Well, I ________ in Shanghai on business for two months.
A.have stayed B.stayed C.had stayed D.was staying
8. [2018·临沂] We couldn’t buy anything because_______of the shops were open.
A.all B.both C.nothing D.none
9. [2018·淮安模拟] We decided to_______this offer because it was of great help to us.
A.accept B.consider C.refuse D.receive
10. [2019·安顺]—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming _______ now.
A.healthy and healthy B.more and more healthily
C.weaker and weaker D.healthier and healthier
[2019·常州调研]Jimmy broke his leg._________, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
A.As usual B.As a result C.In order that D.First of all
A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,_______a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful when it is closed.
A.unless B.since C.while D.when
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.You will get a good (结果) if you try your best.
2.Their fathers are all (渔民). They make a living by catching fish.
3.[2019·德阳]We must protect the animals in (危险).
4.[2019·苏州]Everyone should (行动) now to separate rubbish into different groups.
5.Tell me your (地址) so that I can go and see you, children.
6. [2019·东台调研]I like the poem that _________ (描述) the peaceful life in the countryside.
7. They are building more__________(保护区) for wild animals.
8. The story________(主要地) tells us that if we try our best, we will succeed.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
9. (hunt) can’t kill the wild animals any more.
10. I could hardly understand the (speak) because he spoke very fast.
11. [2019·乐山]Could you please speak more ______(slow) I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you.
12.I want to visit (nature) sights this summer holiday.
13.The number of (wolf) is getting smaller and smaller.
14. [2019·连云港模拟]The usage of folding screen mobile phones(折叠手机) created by HUAWEI marks the _____________ (begin) of 5G.
15. Every year a lot of___________(tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
16. Sometimes, a person's whole life is __________ (easy) changed by something unexpected.
Part 3 8A U7 重要单词用法
rain, rainy
There is much (rain) here every year.
It is much (rain) today than yesterday.
rise, raise 注意不及物动词和及物动词
The sun r in the east and we r the national flag every Monday.
You’ll feel cool with nothing on. (p80) 人在衣服里面，衣服在人身上。
He looks beautiful (on/in) the coat, the coat looks nice (on/in) him.
It’s the best time to play football outside.(p81) 相似句型：
What a perfect time (fly) a kite!
It’s my first time (climb) the mountain.
with temperatures in the thirties (p87) 同时气温在三十几度；
联想：in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁
The writer became famous (在他三十几岁时).
It’s a bit cold and dry.(p88)
词 条 含义及用法
a bit 意为“一点点”,修饰形容词或副词或比较级,相当于a little，a little bit
a little 意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词
a bit of 意为“一点点”,修饰名词
I feel / (一点)thirsty, I want to drink
/ (一点) water.
I’ll ring you later.(p88)
v给……打电话; n环，戒指 key ring(s)钥匙圈
I will r my aunt to tell her the weather. (ring sb= call sb= give sb a call/ring)
ring sb up“打通电话，实现通话’ put through给……通话
I r_____ him just now, but there was no r___________.
The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon.(p89)
词 条 词 性 含 义 用 法
sleepy 形容词 困倦的 作定语或表语。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”
asleep 形容词 睡着的 作表语。fall asleep 意为“入睡,睡着”(表动作);be asleep 意为“睡着”(表状态)
sleeping 形容词 正在睡觉的; 供睡觉用的 作定语
sleep 动词或名词 睡觉 其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping, slept, slept
feel ___________ fall_____________ the ____________car/ pills
【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空。
(1)—Tim, don‘t make noise here. Your little sister is________. —Mum, I'm sorry, I won't.
(2) Li Xin likes to stay up late, so he always feels_________in class. He is weak in all his subjects.
(3)If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes at the Night Safari in the daytime, they'll probably be_____.
(4)On the weekend, some of my friends and I will go to the mall and buy ______bags for camping.
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”,相当于be busy with sth。
E.g. They are busy preparing things for the coming Spring Festival.
Tom is busy with his homework; he has no time to watch TV.
while/when/as
词 条 用 法
while 引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态
when 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生
as 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,意为“一边……一边……”
E.g. 1) He was reading a newspaper while his brother was watching TV.
2) It was raining hard when they arrived.
3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.
Part 4 8A U8 重要单词用法
Who will mop up the water up if I go home without you
mop意为__________,过去式__________,现在分词_______
mop up意为_________ 后接的宾语是名词，则名词既可以放在up之前，也可以放在up之后，但如果宾语是代词宾格，只能放在mop和up之间。
我们学过的类似词组还有________（吃光）, __________（喝光）, _________（烧光）等。
The floor is all wet. Please __________________.
A. mop up it B. mop it up C. clean it D. to clean it
Flood washes away village.
wash vt. 洗，冲洗 可接双宾语 wash sb. sth. =wash sth. for sb.
wash away (水)将某人/物冲走或冲到某处
去年洪水把她的儿子冲走了。The her son last year.
Lightning starts big fire in classroom building.
catch fire 着火（强调动作） be on fire 着火（强调状态）
put out a fire 灭火 play with fire 玩火
fight the fire 救火 make/light/build a fire 生火/点火
Car accident kills three men.
accident n. 事故 复数：
昨晚有一场车祸。There was last night.
a car accident 交通事故 by accident 偶然
发生了一起严重事故 have a accident
fear :词义____________词性_____________ be in fear 害怕地
e.g. Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other .(害怕地)
calm: 词义_____________词性_________
短语： calm down calm sb. down
e.g. The mother ________her excited child _________. 母亲使她激动地孩子平静下来。
since: Some people screamed because they were very frightened.
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
since 词义________词性______
用法比较：since表示________________because表示_________________
A.间接或附带的原因，往往是众所周知的原因；
B.主要原因、有必然的因果关系
用since或because 填空：
Mike was very hungry he hadn’t eaten breakfast.
we’re young , we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
mind: 词义____________词性_______
常用搭配: mind and body身心; change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事= decide to do sth
我爸爸已下定决心戒烟. My father to give up smoking.
动词: “介意,反对 ” 常用结构:
【拓展】(1)mind 还可作动词,意为“介意,在乎”。常用搭配:
mind doing sth 介意做某事
mind sb/one's doing sth 介意某人做某事
Never mind. 不介意/没关系。
(2)“Would/Do you mind+n./pron./v.-ing ”意为“你介意……吗 ”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。肯定回答“Yes, you'd better not.”,表示介意,在乎;否定回答“No, certainly not.”,表示不介意,不在乎。
—Do you mind my closing the window 你介意我关上窗户吗
—Yes, you'd better not./No, certainly not. 是的(介意),你最好别关。/不,当然不介意(你可以关上)。
“I’m trapped,” I said to myself. 被困住____________________
e.g. Five workers (被困) in the mine for 10 hours last month..
as…as possible =as…as sb. can/could尽可能··· as…as中间加形容词或副词原级。
请你让他尽快给我回电话好吗？
Could you please ask him back .
= Could you please ask him back .
nearly adv.几乎，将近
Almost强调“差一点···就···”=very nearly,用于no, none, nothing等否定词前面，但nearly不可，almost 不能用not修饰。
Nearly表示“接近”，常与almost换用，但在具体数字前常用nearly. not修饰nearly,意为“远非”。
几乎没有人相信他。 no one her.
他们快旅行结束了。They are their journey.
My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy snow.
heavy 形容词，“大的，密集的” 副词：heavily
雨下得很大。It is a .
这条街上交通量很大。The traffic is very .
“重的，沉重的”
这个箱子很重。The box is very .
【典型例题】
Would you mind_______down the music It's too noisy.
A.to turn B.turning C.turn D.turned
2. [2019·呼和浩特]It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind_______to play an instrument.
A.for; learning B.for; to learn C.of; learning D.of; to learn
3. [2019·龙东改编]—Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana
—________.
A.No, of course not B.No, I wouldn't C.Good idea D.Sure, I'd love to
4. [2019·东台调研] Martin was too busy _____his part-time job to have dinner with his friends last weekend.
A.doing B.to do C.did D.do
5. [2018·宿迁二模] —Why doesn’t the surgeon stop________lunch
—Because he is too busy________a dying patient in the operation room.
A.to have; to save B.having; to save C.to have; saving D.having; saving
6. [2020·原创]—The team really looks________better because the coach has them_______every night this week.
—Practice makes perfect.
A.a little bit; practise B.a bit; practising
C.a bit of; to practise D.a little; practised
7. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
8. [2019·苏州] Love your parents ______they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A.while B.though C.because D.unless
9. [2019·无锡]—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try
A.though B.unless C.since D.because
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.[2019·南京]John will have to run very fast to (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.
2.It’s nice to have a big snowball (打仗).
3.[2019·连云港]Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both (方向) because of the heavy fog
4.The man lost his life in the traffic (事故).
5.[2019·铁岭]His grandfather did his best to keep the tree (活着的) but it died in the end.
6. The _________ (温度) will rise quickly next week.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.It’s an (excite) book. I like it very much.
8.They walked along the road on a (rain) night.
9.What a (snow) day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere.
10.He turned over in bed and fell (sleep) again.
11.Please keep (silence) while you are watching a film.
12.A number of car accidents happened in the street because of the__________(fog) weather.
课堂检测
Section 1 词汇
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. There is a reading-room with a lot of useful _________ (杂志) in my school.
2. She _________ (相信) what his cousin says because everyone thinks he is ________ (诚实的).
3. English is one of the most important ____________(语言) in the world.
4. David’s favourite __________(学科) are Maths, Chinese and History.
5. The twins like climbing and they want to be __________ (登山者) when they grow up.
6. There are too many _______________(广告)in today’s newspaper.
7. The ___________ (森林) is a good place for animals to live in.
8. Many people lost their homes in the earthquake. Luckily, our government __________ (提供) them with food and clothes.
9. Students should be __________ (鼓励) when they got low marks.
10. His ____________ (到达)made us feel excited because many of us admired him.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We all think it dangerous to jump down from that ________ (high).
2. The students had a __________(please) time in the zoo yesterday.
3. The tourists were amazed by the __________ (beautiful) of the scenery in Dalian.
4. He sat there, ____________(wear) a smile all the time.
5. My parents often _________ (courage) me to help people around me.
6. Not all people like to stay and work on _______ (farmer).
7. I _______ (simple) don’t want to trouble you too much.
8. We are advised to have a ___________ (discuss) over this plan.
Section 2 用所给动词的适当形式
江苏省无锡市惠山区2020届九年级二模英语试题
1. How happy all the students were ___________(see)each other after such a long vacation because of the Covid-2019 !
2. Human population growth will be probably the most serious problem if it __________(not control ) properly.
3. Don’t worry, granny. The timetable says the last bus ______(leave) at 9:05 PM
4. I _________(ride)to school for three years when I was in the middle school .
5. —I _____________you here, but you didn’t come.
—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.(expect)
6.—Mr. Smith, why are you still waiting here
—Professor Black promised to attend the meeting, but he ____________(not appear).
Section 3 单项选择
1.[2021·原创]If you want to get on well with your classmates, you'd better not think too much about yourself, because a selfless(无私的) child is popular .
A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
2.[2020·徐州二模]My parents often tell me to when I meet difficulties.
A.come down B.slow down C.calm down D.get down
3.[2020·宜昌]—What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures
—How time flies.
A.because B.though C.while D.unless
4.[2021·原创]Hongze Lake is such a charming place. tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scenery every day.
A.Thousand of B.Thousands of
C.Three thousand of D.Three thousands of
5.—I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored
6.[2020·淮安淮安区模拟]—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.
—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.
A.play B.played C.am playing D.was playing
7.[2021·原创]We should practise speaking English to improve our spoken English.
A.as many as possible B.as much as possible
C.as possible as we can D.as possible as we could
8.[2020·呼和浩特]—Mary, have you finished the novel
—Oh no, I am too busy it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my Maths paper this week.
A.reading; reading B.to read; reading
C.reading; to read D.to read; to read
9.[2020·南京一模]—What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin
—How brave they are! They've tried their best to keep patients .
A.live B.alive C.living D.lively
10. [2020·武威改编]The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Jiangsu.” is .
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
11. When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went my mind.
A.in B.through C.about D.over
12. [2019·无锡一模]Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and ________double between the ages of 18 and 24.
A.hardly B.nearly C.mostly D.widely
13. [2019·宿迁一模]The water in the river three feet last night because of the sudden flood.
A.raised B.rose C.grew D.added
14.[2019·苏州]Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing D.has sailed
15. [2019·扬州]Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. , we needn’t enter the passwords any more.
A.For example B.As a result C.What’s worse D.What’s more
16.[2020·原创]All of us should know what attention should be paid to a more beautiful Yancheng.
A.building B.to build C.build D.have built
17. [2018·常州] —Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There is________ left.
A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything
18. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long
— . The rainy season has come.
A.I think so B.I’m afraid not C.Of course not D.No way
要点回顾
Part 1 情态动词may
课文：As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
点津：当猜测某件事发生的可能性时， 常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。另外注意：may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly，perhaps或maybe。
According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow. 天气预报说，明天有可能下雨。
他可能不在图书馆。
________________________________________________________________________
Part 2 动词不定式
课文：I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.
点津：(1)动词不定式作宾语，如：
My mother forgot to turn off the lights yesterday.
我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。
注意：动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。
动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，常见的这一类谓语动词有：
agree(同意) choose(选择) decide(决定) forget(忘记) hope(希望) learn(学习)
like(喜欢) plan(计划) prepare(准备) promise(答应) refuse(拒绝) remember(记得)
seem(看上去) want(想要) wish(希望) would like(想要)
注意：动词不定式的否定形式是“not to ＋动词原形”，如：
You must promise not to be late again.
你必须保证不再迟到了。
(2)动词不定式作目的状语，如：
She is running quickly to catch the first bus.
为了赶上首班公交车，她正飞快地跑着。
注意：由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。
(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate等。如：
My father asked me to post a letter. 爸爸让我寄封信。
常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear, feel, see, watch, notice等；使役动词let, make和have。如：
I saw her open the door. 我看见她开门。
You can let the boy go first. 你可以让那个男孩先走。
(4)动词help后面的动词不定式可带to, 也可不带to。如：
She often helps me(to) do the housework.
她常常帮我做家务。
①( )I would like ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A．to go B．not to go C．going D．not going
②I want ________(teach) my parrot to speak.
Part 3 过去进行时
课文：I was sleeping when the earthquake started.
点津：过去进行时可以是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，也可以是过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。过去进行时的肯定形式由“was/were＋现在分词”构成，否定形式是由“was/were＋not＋现在分词”构成。如：
We were not shopping at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我们没有在购物。
有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：
(1)表示心理状态、情感的动词，如love，hate，like，know等。
(2)部分连系动词，如seem，appear等。
(3)感官动词，如see，hear，feel，smell，sound，taste等。
(4)短暂性动词，如decide，stop等。
( )They ________ in the lake the whole morning yesterday.
A．swim B．were swimming
C．are swimming D．Swimming
Part 4 as引导的时间状语从句
课文：As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me.
点津：本句为as引导的时间状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后，从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
拓展：as, when, while
(1)当两个动作同时发生，且都为延续性动作时，用while连接。
We were watching TV while my father was working in the study. 我们在看电视的时候，爸爸在书房里工作。
(2)当延续性动作发生的过程中发生了短暂性动作，可以用when/while/as连接这两个动作。其中，延续性动作用过去进行时，短暂性动作用一般过去时。
I broke the vase when/while/as I was playing games with my sister. 我在跟妹妹玩游戏的时候打碎了花瓶。
(3)三者都可以与延续性动词连用，但短暂性动作只能与when 和as连用。
When I came in, Mr. Black was talking with my mother. 我进去的时候，布莱克先生正在和我妈妈谈话。
课后练习
Section 1【动词填空100题】(六):（1* 10）
1. After (punish) the little boy，his father left without a word.
2. I________(wait) for a long-distance call from my daughter in America these days.
3. The new way of solving the problems is well worth ______________ (try).
4. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ______________ (complete).
5. She _______________ (not realize) how special her mother was until she became an adult.
6. He worked all the night ________________ (solve) the problem.
7. The life that we are used to _______________ (change) greatly since the 1990s.
8. I think it’s good for the hospital uniforms to be green because the colour ____ (relax) the patients.
9. ---Have you finished your homework, Lucy ---Not yet, mum. I _________ (do) it at once.
10. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread (rise) by 15% recently.
Section 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
1．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save
2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash
3．He has___________ few friends at school that he feels__________ lonely．
A．such； such B．so； so C．so； such D．such； so
4．Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she _______single all her life.
A．reminded B．remained C．realized D．required
5．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but _________ .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
6．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
7．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it Nobody can if he can’t.
A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair
8．— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day
— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.
A．until B．unless C．if D．as
9．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed
10．— We are a teenager’s parents. Sometimes we wonder_______.
— Love and understanding, I think.
A．what does my daughter need most
B．what my daughter needs most
C．why does my daughter gets stressed very often
D．why my daughter gets stressed very often
Section 3 阅读理解[2019·宿迁中考]：（2* 5）
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
“What are you going to do, Jo ” asked her sister Meg.
“To clear the garden path.” Answered Jo.
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
Jo laughed and shouted, ”How are you Are you ill ”
Laurie opened the window and said,” I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”.
“I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored ”
“Yes, very.” he replied.
“Don’t your friends come to visit you ”
“No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”
“Girls are quiet.”
“I don’t know any girls.”
“You know us.”
“That’s true! Can you come and visit me ” cried Laurie.
“ I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servane took her upstairs.
“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.”
“That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.
Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.
“A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.”
“No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.
“All right,” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”
“You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie continued.
“How do you know this ” Jo was surprised.
“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.”
Jo felt sad when she heard this.
“Why don’t you come and visit us ” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.”
“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie.
“We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “ I’m glad we’re friends now.”
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said,” Besides(除了……之外) plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.
“Wow!” she said, “All those books!”
Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.”
1．From the first paragraph, we know ________________.
A．Jo’s family had five members B．Jo ad Laurie were neighbours
C．Laurie and his grandpa were busy D．the four sisters had the same hobby
2．Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.
A．she wanted to visit his large house
B．Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
C．she felt he was lonely and needed friends
D．Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
3．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.
c. Jo wanted to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.
d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．b-d—a-c D．a-d-c-b
4．Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters
A．Kind and friendly. B．Generous but rude.
C．Quiet and smart. D．Funny but carless.
5．What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”
A．People need to stay in their own houses.
B．People should learn much more from the books.
C．People need love and friendship besides books.
D．People should relax themselves besides reading
Section 4 任务型阅读[2020 扬州树人模拟] :（1* 10）
How to avoid loneliness
Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, here are some ways for you to avoid it.
Focus on your health
Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruits and vegetables will also help.
Bring an old hobby back to life
It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting...
Avoid staying at home all day long
Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can make possible activities you might want to take part in, then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting.
All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try.
Most people don’t want to experience loneliness. When you feel lonely11． of some unpleasant things, you can do something to make yourself feel better.
12．to avoid loneliness Focus on your health Poor sleep, lack of physical activities and unhealthy food can make you tired and sad,13．_____to loneliness. Therefore, getting enough sleep, taking part in physical activities and 14．____ more fruits and vegetables will be helpful.
Bring an old hobby back to life If you take an15． part in enjoying activities, you will feel less lonely. And try to16． more time on your hobby even if you are busy.
Avoid staying at home all day long Spending your time in nature makes it17．for you to improve your feelings. Making big plans with your friends and if possible, including others in your plan can make your activity more 18．.
In short, facing loneliness 19． is of great importance. It’s worth trying, 20． it takes efforts. So try to follow the ways above.
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2022-04-03学生： 教师：
年级 : 初三 科目 : 英语 日期：
中考一轮复习：8A U5-U8
温故知新
【中考80句】(六)
1.如果你遵循这些小步骤，它们会对地球产生巨大的影响。
If you ______________________,they can_____________________________.
2.这套别墅太贵，我们买不起。
The villa was_________________________________.
3.莫言在50多岁时被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
Mo Yan ________________ the Nobel Prize________________________.
4.他的父母别无办法，只能承诺帮助他。
His parents__________________________________him .
5.我怀疑他是否撒谎，并且是否值得和他谈一谈。
I doubt whether he _____________________________________________.
6.现在，由于空气污染，许多人宁愿住在乡下。
Nowadays ,many people would _____________________________ air pollution .
7.每当我们难以做出决策时总盼望着您的宝贵意见。
We always___________________________________________ .
8.我父母不允许我熬夜。
I __________________________________________________.
答案：
1. follow these small steps; make a big difference 2.too expensive for us to afford
3. was presented with; in his fifties 4. have no choice but to promise to help
5. is telling a lie and worth talking with /is telling a lie and it is worth talking with him
6. rather live in the country because of
7. look forward to your valuable advice /suggestion whenever we have difficulty (in) making a decision.
8. am not allowed to stay up late by my parents
考点解析
考纲要求
内容 要求
8A U5-U8词汇 掌握（C）
to do 不定式、过去进行时以及as 引导时间状语从句 应用（D）
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握8A U5-U8词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习to do 不定式、过去进行时以及as 引导时间状语从句的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用8A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用to do 不定式、过去进行时以及as 引导时间状语从句的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用8A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用to do 不定式、过去进行时以及as 引导时间状语从句的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（六）
As to..., I’d like to put forward several proposals as follow.
关于.....，我想提出以下几个建议。
E.g. As to this problem, I’d like to put forward several proposals as follow.
关于这个问题，我想提出以下几个建议。
新知精讲
Part 1 8A U5 重点单词用法
1. dish (pl.) __________________ quality (pl.) __________________
catch （三单）_____________（过去式、过去分词）________________
wolf (pl.) __________________ human (pl.) __________________
2. die (vi) 死 （三单）____________（现在分词）______________
（过去式）___________（过去分词）______________
In the 1960s, many Chinese ________________________（死于饥饿）
dead (adj.) 死的，失去生命的
His mother is _________. She _______ in 1987. (die)
When autumn comes, many _________ leaves fall onto the ground. (die)
In the film, a wealthy doctor is found _________ in his house. (die)
dying (adj.) 临死的，垂死的
The doctor are trying to save the ___________ man. (die)
death (n.) 死，死亡
He has decided to donate his body for medical research after his ________. (die)
The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to _________ as a result. (die)
be dead （持续性动词）
The computer engineer ____________ for 6 hours. (die)
The computer engineer __________ last night. (die)
His ________ body was found in West Town. (die)
The computer engineer ___________ already. (die)
The computer engineer ____________ since last night. (die)
It is 6 hours since the computer engineer __________. (die)
The computer engineer’s ___________ made us all sad. (die)
mean (vt.) 意思是， 意味着
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 计划做某事
mean+that从句
meaning (n.) 意思，意义
What is the __________ of this sentence
Its __________ is “Thanks”. (mean)
A word usually has several ___________. (mean)
meaningful (adj.) 意味深长的，有意义的
She does not have as much money as before, but she thinks her life is _______ (mean).
It is ________ to work as volunteers at community centres or in libraries at the weekend.(mean)
meaningless (adj.) 无意义的
We fill our lives with _____________ tasks. We feel boring. (mean)
4. sadly (adv.) 令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地
________, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. (sad)
He cried ________________ than anyone else. (sad)
_______, Pierre was not there to share the joy with her. (sad)
She looked ________________ at her broken bike. (sad)
sad (adj.) 难过的 (sad -sadder – saddest)
She looked ______ . (sad)
I felt terribly ________ about it. (sad)
The news made them much ___________. (sad)
This is one of the ___________ stories that I have ever heard. (sad)
We are sad ________ (hear) that you are leaving.
sadness (n.) 悲哀，忧伤
Blue represents calm and __________. (sad)
5. serious (adj.) 严重的，严肃的，认真的 (serious - more serious - most serious)
be serious about … 对……认真
My job is much __________________ than you thought. (serious)
Yao Ming did not become serious a________ basketball until he was 12.
seriously (adv.) 严重的，严肃的，认真的
Smoking can _____________ harm your health. (serious)
6. closed (adj.) 关闭的 （反义词）____________
The airport ____________ for a long time. It is much quieter than before. (close)
It is cold outside. Please keep the door and the windows ______________. (close)
The sleeping horse is standing with its eyes ____________. (close)
Fish can sleep with its eyes _______________. (open)
close (vt.) 关闭 （反义词）___________
The airport ___________ a long time ago. It is much quieter than before. (close)
The shop ___________ at 9:00 p.m. every day. (close)
close (adj.) 近的；亲密的 (close – closer – closest) 密切地
be close to … 离……近
sit/live close to … 离……坐/住得近
work closely with … 与……密切地合作
They sat much __________ to each other, talking quietly. （近地）
British people only greet relatives or _________ friends with a kiss. （亲密的）
It’s great for us to work ________ with these special athletes. （密切地）
I don’t have any __________ friends to talk to. Sometimes I feel lonely. (close)
Hepburn spent her last few years working ____________ with UNICEF. (close)
This one-hour documentary takes a _____ look at the life of tigers in India. (close)
8. living (n.) 生存，生计
Wolves are losing their _____________ areas. (live)
No one knows what he does for a _____________. (live)
Our __________ conditions have changed a lot over the years. (live)
If we do not act to improve the environment, more _______ things will be killed by pollution. (live)
alive (adj.) 活着的 stay alive 活着（作表语）
find him alive发现他活着（作宾语补足语）
I told myself to calm down since I was still ___________.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
The World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs _____________ on screen.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
lively (adj.) 活泼的；生气勃勃的 (lively-livelier-liveliest)
Our English teacher use different activities to keep our class__________ and interesting. (live)
live (adv.) 在现场直播，在实况直播 be covered live
Sunshine TV will cover this year’s Beijing Music Awards ____ this Saturday.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
live (v) 生活 What should we do to live a green life, class
9. sell (vt. & vi.)卖，出售 (sell- sold –sold)
sell well 畅销（不能用被动语态）
sell out 卖光（可以用被动语态）
This kind of mooncakes is tasty. It ______ well and it now ________ out.
【拓展】sale为名词,意为“销售;销售量”。常见搭配:on sale 出售;上市; for sale 待售。
10. act (vi. & vt.) 行动；表演 act --- actor男演员 --- actress 女演员
I think everybody should ____________ to protect wild animals.（行动）
So far, Jackie Chen has _______ (act) in nearly 100 films during his ________ (act) career.
Jackie Chen is one of the best known ___________ in the world. (act)
In 1951, while _________ in France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette. (act)
action(n.) 行动；行为
Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action.
Jackie Chen’s films join humour and exciting __________ (act) together.
active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的；主动的 （反义） inactive
take an active part in … 积极参加
Most birds are a________ in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.
activity (n.) 活动 (pl.) activities
I usually do after-school a____________ at 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.
Some of the ___________ are going to be held in the town square. (activity)
prevent vt. 防止,预防
prevent sth
prevent sb (from) doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”,from在这个结构中可以省略
= stop sb (from) doing sth
= keep sb from doing sth
E.g. Nothing can prevent us going shopping this Sunday.
none/no one/nobody/nothing
词 条 含 义 用 法
none 没有一个(人或物) 常与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可,常用来回答how much,how many引导的特殊疑问句
no one/nobody 无一人 一般不与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句
nothing 没有任何事或物 其后不接of短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句
Part 2 8A U6 重要单词用法
nature n.大自然，自然界 in the nature/a nature reserve
natural adj.自然的，天然的
They often discuss problems about the (nature) world.
provide vt.提供
provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.
—What do you think of the hotel
—It’s great! It can provide food us any time. They can provide us hot water even at night.
A. for ; for B. with ; with C. with ; for D. for ; with
while conj.然而; 当┅时
①— Some people try to save birds others even kill them for food!
— Hope more people will learn to care about birds.
A. so B. while C. if D. because
② Please look after my cat ______ I’m away.
in order to 以便，为了
in order to意为“以便,为的是”,后接动词原形,表示目的。
in order not to,意为“以免”。
E.g. Be quiet in the reading room in order not to disturb others.
【拓展】“in order to+动词原形”可以转换为“in order+that从句”结构。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
=He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.
例：In order to _______ (have) a good rest, he chose to stay at home last weekend.
lead vi/vt 领导，带领 led/led
lead to sth/doing sth 导致
His carelessness to his death last month.
change n.改变，变化［C］
找零［U］Here’s your change.
vt. 改变 change one’s mind change to the bus
①— Can you tell me the changes the numbers of the teachers in our school.
— Sure. The number of the teachers bigger. There are 300.
A. in ; is B. into ; is C. in ; are D. into ; are
②Great ________ have taken place in my hometown over the years.
importance n. 重要性 the importance of
important adj.重要的→more/most important
E.g. We should encourage people to understand the ________ of protecting the environment.
introduce vt.介绍；引进introduced/introducing
introduce sb./sth. to …
sth. be introduced into sp.
g In 1979, this new type of hybrid rice __________ into the USA.
feather n.(c)羽毛 (pl.) ~s
brown and grey/white feathers as light as a ~
区别： fur n(u). sell animals’ fur
fur coats=coats made of animals’ fur brush its fur
broad adj.宽大的，宽的 / wide 宽的
区别：①两者都能表示道路、河流等宽广、宽阔；
②broad侧重于面积的广阔，常表人的肢体和心胸宽阔；
③wide强调从一边到另一边的距离远，表示人的眼和嘴大时用wide不用broad。
The river is 60 metres broad/wide.
He is a man with broad shoulders/heart.
He stared as me with wide eyes.
rare adj.稀少的 rarer- rarest- rarely(adv.)
one of the rarest birds/animals in the world
She drives to work rarely.
take sth with sb (bring / carry) 随身带……
If you come here. Please bring a book with you.
I took some money with me .
Take a notebook with you to write down what you see.
address n.(c) 地址
① an address / different addresses ② What’s your address
call sb on +电话号码
email sb at+邮址
accept/receive
词 条 含义及用法
accept 意为“接受”,强调主观上接受
receive 意为“接收”,强调客观上接到或收到,但主观上不一定接受
【助记】
E.g. I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.
【典型例题】
[2019·射阳一模] These books _________ in that shop over there. They_______well.
A.are sold; are sold B.sell; are sold C.are sold; sell D.sell; sell
[2018·大丰一模]Some people think it's the parents' job to ______ their children ____a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A.offer; to B.offer; with C.provide; with D.provide; to
3. [2018·天水] In order___for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
4. [2018·苏州二模] Wetlands are important because they help________flood.
A.project B.protect C.produce D.prevent
5. [2018·南通一模] It’s our duty to________ people________ too many trees.
A.stop; cutting down B.prevent; to cut down
C.keep; cutting down D.make; cut down
6. [2019·连云港模拟]—How much do you know “996” schedule
—Well, it means________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A.working B.worked C.to work D.works
7. [2018·无锡一模] —Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been
—Well, I ________ in Shanghai on business for two months.
A.have stayed B.stayed C.had stayed D.was staying
8. [2018·临沂] We couldn’t buy anything because_______of the shops were open.
A.all B.both C.nothing D.none
9. [2018·淮安模拟] We decided to_______this offer because it was of great help to us.
A.accept B.consider C.refuse D.receive
10. [2019·安顺]—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming _______ now.
A.healthy and healthy B.more and more healthily
C.weaker and weaker D.healthier and healthier
[2019·常州调研]Jimmy broke his leg._________, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
A.As usual B.As a result C.In order that D.First of all
A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,_______a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful when it is closed.
A.unless B.since C.while D.when
答案：1-5 CCADA 6-10 ABDAD 11-12 BC
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.You will get a good (结果) if you try your best.
2.Their fathers are all (渔民). They make a living by catching fish.
3.[2019·德阳]We must protect the animals in (危险).
4.[2019·苏州]Everyone should (行动) now to separate rubbish into different groups.
5.Tell me your (地址) so that I can go and see you, children.
6. [2019·东台调研]I like the poem that _________ (描述) the peaceful life in the countryside.
7. They are building more__________(保护区) for wild animals.
8. The story________(主要地) tells us that if we try our best, we will succeed.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
9. (hunt) can’t kill the wild animals any more.
10. I could hardly understand the (speak) because he spoke very fast.
11. [2019·乐山]Could you please speak more ______(slow) I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you.
12.I want to visit (nature) sights this summer holiday.
13.The number of (wolf) is getting smaller and smaller.
14. [2019·连云港模拟]The usage of folding screen mobile phones(折叠手机) created by HUAWEI marks the _____________ (begin) of 5G.
15. Every year a lot of___________(tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
16. Sometimes, a person's whole life is __________ (easy) changed by something unexpected.
答案：1.result 2.fishermen 3.danger 4.act 5.addresses 6. describes 7. reserves
8. mainly 9.Hunters 10.speaker 11.slowly 12.natural 13.wolves 14. beginning 15. tourists 16. easily
Part 3 8A U7 重要单词用法
rain, rainy
There is much (rain) here every year.
It is much (rain) today than yesterday.
rise, raise 注意不及物动词和及物动词
The sun r in the east and we r the national flag every Monday.
You’ll feel cool with nothing on. (p80) 人在衣服里面，衣服在人身上。
He looks beautiful (on/in) the coat, the coat looks nice (on/in) him.
It’s the best time to play football outside.(p81) 相似句型：
What a perfect time (fly) a kite!
It’s my first time (climb) the mountain.
with temperatures in the thirties (p87) 同时气温在三十几度；
联想：in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁
The writer became famous (在他三十几岁时).
It’s a bit cold and dry.(p88)
词 条 含义及用法
a bit 意为“一点点”,修饰形容词或副词或比较级,相当于a little，a little bit
a little 意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词
a bit of 意为“一点点”,修饰名词
I feel / (一点)thirsty, I want to drink
/ (一点) water.
I’ll ring you later.(p88)
v给……打电话; n环，戒指 key ring(s)钥匙圈
I will r my aunt to tell her the weather. (ring sb= call sb= give sb a call/ring)
ring sb up“打通电话，实现通话’ put through给……通话
I r_____ him just now, but there was no r___________.
The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon.(p89)
词 条 词 性 含 义 用 法
sleepy 形容词 困倦的 作定语或表语。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”
asleep 形容词 睡着的 作表语。fall asleep 意为“入睡,睡着”(表动作);be asleep 意为“睡着”(表状态)
sleeping 形容词 正在睡觉的; 供睡觉用的 作定语
sleep 动词或名词 睡觉 其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping, slept, slept
feel ___________ fall_____________ the ____________car/ pills
【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空。
(1)—Tim, don‘t make noise here. Your little sister is________. —Mum, I'm sorry, I won't.
(2) Li Xin likes to stay up late, so he always feels_________in class. He is weak in all his subjects.
(3)If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes at the Night Safari in the daytime, they'll probably be_____.
(4)On the weekend, some of my friends and I will go to the mall and buy ______bags for camping.
答案：sleeping; sleepy; asleep; sleeping
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”,相当于be busy with sth。
E.g. They are busy preparing things for the coming Spring Festival.
Tom is busy with his homework; he has no time to watch TV.
while/when/as
词 条 用 法
while 引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态
when 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生
as 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,意为“一边……一边……”
E.g. 1) He was reading a newspaper while his brother was watching TV.
2) It was raining hard when they arrived.
3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.
Part 4 8A U8 重要单词用法
Who will mop up the water up if I go home without you
mop意为__________,过去式__________,现在分词_______
mop up意为_________ 后接的宾语是名词，则名词既可以放在up之前，也可以放在up之后，但如果宾语是代词宾格，只能放在mop和up之间。
我们学过的类似词组还有________（吃光）, __________（喝光）, _________（烧光）等。
The floor is all wet. Please __________________.
A. mop up it B. mop it up C. clean it D. to clean it
Flood washes away village.
wash vt. 洗，冲洗 可接双宾语 wash sb. sth. =wash sth. for sb.
wash away (水)将某人/物冲走或冲到某处
去年洪水把她的儿子冲走了。The her son last year.
Lightning starts big fire in classroom building.
catch fire 着火（强调动作） be on fire 着火（强调状态）
put out a fire 灭火 play with fire 玩火
fight the fire 救火 make/light/build a fire 生火/点火
Car accident kills three men.
accident n. 事故 复数：
昨晚有一场车祸。There was last night.
a car accident 交通事故 by accident 偶然
发生了一起严重事故 have a accident
fear :词义____________词性_____________ be in fear 害怕地
e.g. Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other .(害怕地)
calm: 词义_____________词性_________
短语： calm down calm sb. down
e.g. The mother ________her excited child _________. 母亲使她激动地孩子平静下来。
since: Some people screamed because they were very frightened.
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
since 词义________词性______
用法比较：since表示________________because表示_________________
A.间接或附带的原因，往往是众所周知的原因；
B.主要原因、有必然的因果关系
用since或because 填空：
Mike was very hungry he hadn’t eaten breakfast.
we’re young , we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
mind: 词义____________词性_______
常用搭配: mind and body身心; change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事= decide to do sth
我爸爸已下定决心戒烟. My father to give up smoking.
动词: “介意,反对 ” 常用结构:
【拓展】(1)mind 还可作动词,意为“介意,在乎”。常用搭配:
mind doing sth 介意做某事
mind sb/one's doing sth 介意某人做某事
Never mind. 不介意/没关系。
(2)“Would/Do you mind+n./pron./v.-ing ”意为“你介意……吗 ”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。肯定回答“Yes, you'd better not.”,表示介意,在乎;否定回答“No, certainly not.”,表示不介意,不在乎。
—Do you mind my closing the window 你介意我关上窗户吗
—Yes, you'd better not./No, certainly not. 是的(介意),你最好别关。/不,当然不介意(你可以关上)。
“I’m trapped,” I said to myself. 被困住____________________
e.g. Five workers (被困) in the mine for 10 hours last month..
as…as possible =as…as sb. can/could尽可能··· as…as中间加形容词或副词原级。
请你让他尽快给我回电话好吗？
Could you please ask him back .
= Could you please ask him back .
nearly adv.几乎，将近
Almost强调“差一点···就···”=very nearly,用于no, none, nothing等否定词前面，但nearly不可，almost 不能用not修饰。
Nearly表示“接近”，常与almost换用，但在具体数字前常用nearly. not修饰nearly,意为“远非”。
几乎没有人相信他。 no one her.
他们快旅行结束了。They are their journey.
My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy snow.
heavy 形容词，“大的，密集的” 副词：heavily
雨下得很大。It is a .
这条街上交通量很大。The traffic is very .
“重的，沉重的”
这个箱子很重。The box is very .
【典型例题】
Would you mind_______down the music It's too noisy.
A.to turn B.turning C.turn D.turned
2. [2019·呼和浩特]It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind_______to play an instrument.
A.for; learning B.for; to learn C.of; learning D.of; to learn
3. [2019·龙东改编]—Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana
—________.
A.No, of course not B.No, I wouldn't C.Good idea D.Sure, I'd love to
4. [2019·东台调研] Martin was too busy _____his part-time job to have dinner with his friends last weekend.
A.doing B.to do C.did D.do
5. [2018·宿迁二模] —Why doesn’t the surgeon stop________lunch
—Because he is too busy________a dying patient in the operation room.
A.to have; to save B.having; to save C.to have; saving D.having; saving
6. [2020·原创]—The team really looks________better because the coach has them_______every night this week.
—Practice makes perfect.
A.a little bit; practise B.a bit; practising
C.a bit of; to practise D.a little; practised
7. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
8. [2019·苏州] Love your parents ______they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A.while B.though C.because D.unless
9. [2019·无锡]—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try
A.though B.unless C.since D.because
答案：1-5 BDAAC 6-9 ABAC
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.[2019·南京]John will have to run very fast to (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.
2.It’s nice to have a big snowball (打仗).
3.[2019·连云港]Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both (方向) because of the heavy fog
4.The man lost his life in the traffic (事故).
5.[2019·铁岭]His grandfather did his best to keep the tree (活着的) but it died in the end.
6. The _________ (温度) will rise quickly next week.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.It’s an (excite) book. I like it very much.
8.They walked along the road on a (rain) night.
9.What a (snow) day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere.
10.He turned over in bed and fell (sleep) again.
11.Please keep (silence) while you are watching a film.
12.A number of car accidents happened in the street because of the__________(fog) weather.
答案: 1.break 2.fight 3.directions 4.accident 5.alive 6. temperature 7.exciting 8.rainy 9.snowy 10.asleep 11.silent 12. foggy
课堂检测
Section 1 词汇
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. There is a reading-room with a lot of useful _________ (杂志) in my school.
2. She _________ (相信) what his cousin says because everyone thinks he is ________ (诚实的).
3. English is one of the most important ____________(语言) in the world.
4. David’s favourite __________(学科) are Maths, Chinese and History.
5. The twins like climbing and they want to be __________ (登山者) when they grow up.
6. There are too many _______________(广告)in today’s newspaper.
7. The ___________ (森林) is a good place for animals to live in.
8. Many people lost their homes in the earthquake. Luckily, our government __________ (提供) them with food and clothes.
9. Students should be __________ (鼓励) when they got low marks.
10. His ____________ (到达)made us feel excited because many of us admired him.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We all think it dangerous to jump down from that ________ (high).
2. The students had a __________(please) time in the zoo yesterday.
3. The tourists were amazed by the __________ (beautiful) of the scenery in Dalian.
4. He sat there, ____________(wear) a smile all the time.
5. My parents often _________ (courage) me to help people around me.
6. Not all people like to stay and work on _______ (farmer).
7. I _______ (simple) don’t want to trouble you too much.
8. We are advised to have a ___________ (discuss) over this plan.
答案：A) 1. magazines; 2. believes; honest; 3. languages; 4. subjects; 5. climbers; 6. advertisements; 7. forest; 8. provided; 9.encouraged; 10. arrival B) 1. height; 2. pleasant; 3. beauty; 4. wearing; 5. encourage; 6. farms; 7. simply; 8. discussion
Section 2 用所给动词的适当形式
江苏省无锡市惠山区2020届九年级二模英语试题
1. How happy all the students were ___________(see)each other after such a long vacation because of the Covid-2019 !
2. Human population growth will be probably the most serious problem if it __________(not control ) properly.
3. Don’t worry, granny. The timetable says the last bus ______(leave) at 9:05 PM
4. I _________(ride)to school for three years when I was in the middle school .
5. —I _____________you here, but you didn’t come.
—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.(expect)
6.—Mr. Smith, why are you still waiting here
—Professor Black promised to attend the meeting, but he ____________(not appear).
答案：1. to see; 2. isn't controlled; 3. leaves ; 4.rode; 5.was expecting; 6.hasn’t appeared
Section 3 单项选择
1.[2021·原创]If you want to get on well with your classmates, you'd better not think too much about yourself, because a selfless(无私的) child is popular .
A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
2.[2020·徐州二模]My parents often tell me to when I meet difficulties.
A.come down B.slow down C.calm down D.get down
3.[2020·宜昌]—What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures
—How time flies.
A.because B.though C.while D.unless
4.[2021·原创]Hongze Lake is such a charming place. tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scenery every day.
A.Thousand of B.Thousands of
C.Three thousand of D.Three thousands of
5.—I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored
6.[2020·淮安淮安区模拟]—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.
—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.
A.play B.played C.am playing D.was playing
7.[2021·原创]We should practise speaking English to improve our spoken English.
A.as many as possible B.as much as possible
C.as possible as we can D.as possible as we could
8.[2020·呼和浩特]—Mary, have you finished the novel
—Oh no, I am too busy it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my Maths paper this week.
A.reading; reading B.to read; reading
C.reading; to read D.to read; to read
9.[2020·南京一模]—What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin
—How brave they are! They've tried their best to keep patients .
A.live B.alive C.living D.lively
10. [2020·武威改编]The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Jiangsu.” is .
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
11. When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went my mind.
A.in B.through C.about D.over
12. [2019·无锡一模]Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and ________double between the ages of 18 and 24.
A.hardly B.nearly C.mostly D.widely
13. [2019·宿迁一模]The water in the river three feet last night because of the sudden flood.
A.raised B.rose C.grew D.added
14.[2019·苏州]Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing D.has sailed
15. [2019·扬州]Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. , we needn’t enter the passwords any more.
A.For example B.As a result C.What’s worse D.What’s more
16.[2020·原创]All of us should know what attention should be paid to a more beautiful Yancheng.
A.building B.to build C.build D.have built
17. [2018·常州] —Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There is________ left.
A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything
18. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long
— . The rainy season has come.
A.I think so B.I’m afraid not C.Of course not D.No way
答案：1-5 BCCBC 6-10 DBCBA 11-15 BBBCB 16-18 ABA
要点回顾
Part 1 情态动词may
课文：As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
点津：当猜测某件事发生的可能性时， 常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。另外注意：may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly，perhaps或maybe。
According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow. 天气预报说，明天有可能下雨。
他可能不在图书馆。
________________________________________________________________________
Part 2 动词不定式
课文：I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.
点津：(1)动词不定式作宾语，如：
My mother forgot to turn off the lights yesterday.
我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。
注意：动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。
动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，常见的这一类谓语动词有：
agree(同意) choose(选择) decide(决定) forget(忘记) hope(希望) learn(学习)
like(喜欢) plan(计划) prepare(准备) promise(答应) refuse(拒绝) remember(记得)
seem(看上去) want(想要) wish(希望) would like(想要)
注意：动词不定式的否定形式是“not to ＋动词原形”，如：
You must promise not to be late again.
你必须保证不再迟到了。
(2)动词不定式作目的状语，如：
She is running quickly to catch the first bus.
为了赶上首班公交车，她正飞快地跑着。
注意：由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。
(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate等。如：
My father asked me to post a letter. 爸爸让我寄封信。
常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear, feel, see, watch, notice等；使役动词let, make和have。如：
I saw her open the door. 我看见她开门。
You can let the boy go first. 你可以让那个男孩先走。
(4)动词help后面的动词不定式可带to, 也可不带to。如：
She often helps me(to) do the housework.
她常常帮我做家务。
①( )I would like ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A．to go B．not to go C．going D．not going
②I want ________(teach) my parrot to speak.
Part 3 过去进行时
课文：I was sleeping when the earthquake started.
点津：过去进行时可以是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，也可以是过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。过去进行时的肯定形式由“was/were＋现在分词”构成，否定形式是由“was/were＋not＋现在分词”构成。如：
We were not shopping at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我们没有在购物。
有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：
(1)表示心理状态、情感的动词，如love，hate，like，know等。
(2)部分连系动词，如seem，appear等。
(3)感官动词，如see，hear，feel，smell，sound，taste等。
(4)短暂性动词，如decide，stop等。
( )They ________ in the lake the whole morning yesterday.
A．swim B．were swimming
C．are swimming D．Swimming
Part 4 as引导的时间状语从句
课文：As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me.
点津：本句为as引导的时间状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后，从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
拓展：as, when, while
(1)当两个动作同时发生，且都为延续性动作时，用while连接。
We were watching TV while my father was working in the study. 我们在看电视的时候，爸爸在书房里工作。
(2)当延续性动作发生的过程中发生了短暂性动作，可以用when/while/as连接这两个动作。其中，延续性动作用过去进行时，短暂性动作用一般过去时。
I broke the vase when/while/as I was playing games with my sister. 我在跟妹妹玩游戏的时候打碎了花瓶。
(3)三者都可以与延续性动词连用，但短暂性动作只能与when 和as连用。
When I came in, Mr. Black was talking with my mother. 我进去的时候，布莱克先生正在和我妈妈谈话。
课后练习
Section 1【动词填空100题】(六):（1* 10）
1. After (punish) the little boy，his father left without a word.
2. I________(wait) for a long-distance call from my daughter in America these days.
3. The new way of solving the problems is well worth ______________ (try).
4. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ______________ (complete).
5. She _______________ (not realize) how special her mother was until she became an adult.
6. He worked all the night ________________ (solve) the problem.
7. The life that we are used to _______________ (change) greatly since the 1990s.
8. I think it’s good for the hospital uniforms to be green because the colour ____ (relax) the patients.
9. ---Have you finished your homework, Lucy ---Not yet, mum. I _________ (do) it at once.
10. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread (rise) by 15% recently.
答案：1.punishing 2.am waiting 3. trying 4. is completed 5 . didn’t realize
6. to solve 7.has changed 8. relaxes 9. will do 10. has risen
Section 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
1．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save
2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash
3．He has___________ few friends at school that he feels__________ lonely．
A．such； such B．so； so C．so； such D．such； so
4．Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she _______single all her life.
A．reminded B．remained C．realized D．required
5．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but _________ .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
6．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
7．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it Nobody can if he can’t.
A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair
8．— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day
— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.
A．until B．unless C．if D．as
9．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed
10．— We are a teenager’s parents. Sometimes we wonder_______.
— Love and understanding, I think.
A．what does my daughter need most
B．what my daughter needs most
C．why does my daughter gets stressed very often
D．why my daughter gets stressed very often
答案：1-5 BDBBB 6-10 ADBCB
Section 3 阅读理解[2019·宿迁中考]：（2* 5）
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
“What are you going to do, Jo ” asked her sister Meg.
“To clear the garden path.” Answered Jo.
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
Jo laughed and shouted, ”How are you Are you ill ”
Laurie opened the window and said,” I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”.
“I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored ”
“Yes, very.” he replied.
“Don’t your friends come to visit you ”
“No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”
“Girls are quiet.”
“I don’t know any girls.”
“You know us.”
“That’s true! Can you come and visit me ” cried Laurie.
“ I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servane took her upstairs.
“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.”
“That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.
Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.
“A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.”
“No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.
“All right,” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”
“You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie continued.
“How do you know this ” Jo was surprised.
“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.”
Jo felt sad when she heard this.
“Why don’t you come and visit us ” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.”
“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie.
“We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “ I’m glad we’re friends now.”
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said,” Besides(除了……之外) plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.
“Wow!” she said, “All those books!”
Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.”
1．From the first paragraph, we know ________________.
A．Jo’s family had five members B．Jo ad Laurie were neighbours
C．Laurie and his grandpa were busy D．the four sisters had the same hobby
2．Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.
A．she wanted to visit his large house
B．Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
C．she felt he was lonely and needed friends
D．Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
3．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.
c. Jo wanted to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.
d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．b-d—a-c D．a-d-c-b
4．Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters
A．Kind and friendly. B．Generous but rude.
C．Quiet and smart. D．Funny but carless.
5．What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”
A．People need to stay in their own houses.
B．People should learn much more from the books.
C．People need love and friendship besides books.
D．People should relax themselves besides reading
答案：BCDAC
Section 4 任务型阅读[2020 扬州树人模拟] :（1* 10）
How to avoid loneliness
Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, here are some ways for you to avoid it.
Focus on your health
Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruits and vegetables will also help.
Bring an old hobby back to life
It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting...
Avoid staying at home all day long
Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can make possible activities you might want to take part in, then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting.
All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try.
Most people don’t want to experience loneliness. When you feel lonely11． of some unpleasant things, you can do something to make yourself feel better.
12．to avoid loneliness Focus on your health Poor sleep, lack of physical activities and unhealthy food can make you tired and sad,13．_____to loneliness. Therefore, getting enough sleep, taking part in physical activities and 14．____ more fruits and vegetables will be helpful.
Bring an old hobby back to life If you take an15． part in enjoying activities, you will feel less lonely. And try to16． more time on your hobby even if you are busy.
Avoid staying at home all day long Spending your time in nature makes it17．for you to improve your feelings. Making big plans with your friends and if possible, including others in your plan can make your activity more 18．.
In short, facing loneliness 19． is of great importance. It’s worth trying, 20． it takes efforts. So try to follow the ways above.
答案：11．because 12．Ways / How 13．leading 14．eating 15．active 16．spend
17．possible 18．interesting 19．first 20．though
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