学生： 教师：
年级 : 初三 科目 : 英语 日期：
课程主题： 中考一轮复习：8A U1-U4
教学目标： 1.复习并掌握8A U1-U4词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性） 2.复习形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
中考一轮复习：8A U1-U4
温故知新
【中考80句】(五)
1. 我们相信谭盾的音乐会将给我们开启一个全新的世界。
We believe Tan Dun's music ___________________________________________________.
2. 我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
We _______________________________________________________________________.
3. 今天，这位著名的人士将根据他自己的经历来谈谈餐桌礼仪。
The famous man ____________________________________________________________.
4. 教练们将使用什么方法来帮助他们实现梦想？
What method ______________________________________________________________？
5. 医生们尽快地给这个生病的男孩动了手术。
The doctor ______________________________________________________________.
6. 他把他的一生都奉献给了基础教育的发展。
He ______________________________________________________ of basic education.
7. 这些大学生们已经下定决心为贫困地区的孩子创办新学校了。
The college students ________________________________ for the children in poor areas.
8. 应该采取更多的措施来关注每个细节。
More action ______________________________________________________________.
考点解析
考纲要求
内容 要求
8A U1-U4词汇 掌握（C）
形容词、副词比较级和最高级 应用（D）
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握8A U1-U4词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用8A U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用8A U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（三）
Never can we stress the importance of ....too much.我们再怎么强调锻炼.....的重要性也不为过。
E.g. Never can we stress the importance of doing exercises too much.
我们再怎么强调锻炼身体的重要性也不为过。
新知精讲
Part 1 8A U1重点单词用法
1. maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首 maybe 和 may be 可相互转换
E.g. 1) He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
2) You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
2.honest adj. 诚实的 反义词：dishonest
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
3. joy 快乐，喜悦=happiness (n.)
share my joy 分享我的快乐 to one’s joy 令某人喜悦的是
4. lie ---lying v.躺(lie ---lay—lain); 说谎(lie---lied---lied) ;n.谎话
tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话
lie和lay的动词词形的变化:
词 义 原 形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
躺;平放 lie lay lain lying
说谎 lie lied lied lying
放置;产蛋 lay laid laid laying
例题：用lie的适当形式填空
①Mike was ________comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.
②We all like this lovely girl because she never tells __________.
③Jack hurt me because I found he ___________to me yesterday.
5. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；
with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语
wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；wear 梳着某种发型；留着（某种胡须） ；带着（某种表情） wear a smile 面带微笑
in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语
E.g. 1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词
2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰 the girl, 不可用 has,因为句中已经有谓语动词 is
3)My sister wears small round glasses.
4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.
课本例句：She’s a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语）
carefully adv.
<反> adj. careless 粗心的
careful adj. 认真的，仔细的 adv.carelessly
listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话
patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的
<反> impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的
an impatient teacher
Have something to drink 喝些什么 Nothing= not anything
Can I have some more food 我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的
数词(或 any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lot)+more + 名词
= another +数字+名词 “再，又，还” ，表示数量在原有基础上的增加
make sb./ sth. +adj. 使某人/某物变得怎样？ Make our teachers angry
make sb./sth.+n. 使某人/某物成为------ make him our monitor 选他当班长
make sb. +不带 to 动词不定式 “让或迫使某人做某事” (在被动语态中to要加上来be made to do)
have problems （复数）(in) doing sth.
= have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth.
= have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
believe one’s words =believe what sb. says 相信某人的话
13.one of +形容词最高级+名字复数 e.g. One of my best friends one of the tallest boys.
14.A friend named/called Max 过去分词作后置定语， 一个叫做Max的朋友
15.have a good voice 嗓音甜美
voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音
Part 2 8A U2 重要单词用法
英音&美音
(1)Autumn,a British English word,is called f____ in American English.
(2)The Greens are now in Canada on v_______(假期).
(3)In the USA, people go to cinemas when they want to see m_______.
(4)Rubber is another way of saying e________.
2. French-Frenchman-France
3. discuss-discussion(n.) discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事
(1)The wise girl often (讨论)the problems with her classmates after class.
(2)The programme started with a (discuss) about a survey.
4. offer vt. 主动提出，自愿给予
offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer作名词时，表示“主动提议；建议”(后接of或to do sth.)；
作名词时，offer还有出价的意思。
E.g. She refused the offer. 她拒绝这个提议。
【拓展】：接双宾语的常见动词:bring, give, offer, pass, hand, lend, send, show, write。
【助记】 一带(bring)两给(give, offer)两传递(pass, hand),借(lend)送(send)展示(show)写(write)双
辨析：offer，supply，provide
offer vt.“供应” 侧重于“愿意给予”，常用于offer to do sth.或offer sth. to sb.结构中。
supply vt.“提供” 常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构中。
provide vt.“提供” 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好准备而“供给、提供”，常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth.for sb.结构中。
far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
farther 表示路程更远 further 表示程度更进一步
(1)For (far) information, you can contact Amy on 55501212.
(2)She wants to go abroad for (far) study.
(3)He jumps (far) in our class.
(4)She is far (slim) now.
(5)He is far too (busy) (write) to his mother.
keep
(1) keep sb./sth.+adj.作宾语补足语
(2) keep (on) doing sth. 继续，重复做某事
(3) keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
(4) keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
To keep ourselves (health), we’d better take more exercise.
I just keep (worry) about the result of my Chinese test. Maybe I didn’t do well enough.
I also keep (write) in English about my daily life.
We must keep farmers from _____ (cut) down trees and forests in order to have more space for wildlife.
Finish vi.结束；vt.完成
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
（1）My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and ______ (finish) at 3 p.m.
（2）Who can finish _______ (read) the book in two days
【拓展】 后接动名词作宾语的动词和短语有:
动词:finish, practise, consider, suggest, enjoy, miss, mind。
（顺口溜:完成练习考建议,喜欢错过(别)介意)
短语: be busy, look forward to, be used to, can’t help, give up, feel like, keep on。
（顺口溜:忙于期盼(要)习惯,不禁放弃想继续）
mixed (男女)混合的 mix v.混合，搅拌
(1)It is a school. Boys and girls have lessons together.
(2) For example, __________ red apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful.
(3) In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments,traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all___________ together to make a new type----music without boundaries.
9. Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语很有趣。
动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数
(eat)more fruit and vegetables _____ (be)good for our health.
(study)Zhalong __________(help)us learn about protecting wildlife.
10. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
seem 的用法： seem to do sth. It seems that+从句 seem (to be)+adj.
她今天似乎不开心。Mrs. Lin seems______today.
= Mrs. Lin seems_______ today.
= ______ ___________ that Mrs. Lin _________ ____________ today.
(2) Jim好像在那儿打棒球。 Jim ________ _________ play baseball there.
11. Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.
have (some time )off 休息（一段时间）
(1)I want to have a few (week) off.
(2)have eight days off
have an eight-day holiday have eight days’holiday
12. a number of 和 the number of
(1) the number of…表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large, small等词作表语。如：
我们学校的学生数量非常大。The number of the students ________ very _______ in our school.
(2) a number of表示“若干的；许多的”。起修饰作用，相当于many或a lot of，a number of+复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。如：
A number of the students ________ playing football. 许多学生在踢足球。
注：a great deal of +un. 表示“许多，大量的”
As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information. 你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。
spend vt. 花费
辨析：spend, take, cost
(1)spend常用的结构是sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/钱做某事；sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.某人花费时间/钱在某物上。
(2)take意为“花费时间”，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句型，表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间”。
(3)cost指某物“值多少钱，需要花多少钱”。它的主语一般是物，不能是人。
How long does it take you to walk from your house to school 你从家走到学校需要花多长时间？
The famous painting costs him millions of dollars.
这幅名画花了他数百万美元。
The couple spent three years ________ around the world after the wife got a serious disease.
A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled
【典型例题】
Lucy took out her books and________them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom.
lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he________ down on the bed.
laid B. lay C. lied D. lie
[2018·深圳改编] —Jack _______to help at the underground station on Saturdays.
—Cool! Let’s join him next Saturday.
offers B.refuses C.forgets D.supplies
[2018·滨海一模] “There is_______in today’s newspaper, so you needn’t read it,” the father says to his son.
anything interesting B. interesting anything
C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing
[2018·十堰] —Mike, please turn down the music. _______ Dabao________Erbao are sleeping.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
6. Neither the teachers nor the headmaster ______ take a vacation next week.
A. were going to B.is going to C.was going to D.are going to
7. [2018·南京一模] Dreams are so powerful that they can make you ______harder to have a better future.
A.to work B.working C.work D.will work
8. Though he often makes his little sister ______, today he was made ______by her.
A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry
9. [2018·无锡] —I don’t care________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle—short! Understand
—Yes, madam!
A.what you are used to liking B.what you used to be like
C.what are you used to liking D.what did you use to be like
答案：1-5 BBCCC 6-9 BCAB
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.That British teacher is very___________(幽默的). He always tells us interesting jokes.
2.Father Christmas is _________________ (慷慨的) and all the children like him very much.
3.Jack has a big head. It doesn’t _____________ (适合) in the new hat.
4.English is one of the most important ______________ (语言) in the world.
5.He will ___________ (讨论) this problem with his parents tomorrow.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favorite programme Keep Running and it made her ________(happy).
7.Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for _________ (far) study in 1935.
8.The swimming pool is at ___________ (little) 80 metres long.
9.Linda usually spends as much time as she can___________ (read) different types of books.
10.Drinking a lot of water is very important in our __________(day) life.
Part 3 8A U3 重要单词用法
Australia n. live in Australia 澳大利亚
n. Australians ( pl.) 澳大利亚人 adj They are Australian.
shine vi.照耀，发光 shone-shone, shines, (be shining进行时)
shiny adj. 闪闪发光的
Look. What a sunny day! The sun ___________________（shine）through the window.
clear adj. 晴朗的；清晰的 clearer-clearest, in the clear sky在晴朗的空中
clearly adv. 清晰地 think clearly say sth. clearly write clearly (动词+副词)
interest兴趣（U）
place(s) of interest 景点，风景名胜
be/become interested in 对……感兴趣
have an interest in 对……有兴趣
have/feel/take no interest in 对……不感兴趣
show (an) interest in 对……表示关注(有兴趣)
take (an) interest in 对……感兴趣
interesting 令人感兴趣的
( ) All the students are ________ in the places of ________ in Beijing.
interesting, interest B. interested,interest
C. interested, interesting D.interesting, interested
5. luck n.幸运，运气
lucky adj. 幸运的 (lucky-luckier-luckiest) 反义词 unlucky
luckily adv. 幸运地，幸运的是 反义词 unluckily
例如：①We will have the final exam tomorrow.
Really Good __________(luck).
②You are ___________ (luck) enough to pass the exams.
③____________, (luck) he lost his purse yesterday.
④Don’t tell her the ____________(luck) news because it will make her sad.
climb vt．→ climber n. 登山者，攀爬者
climb, climbs, climbed, climbing
cheer vi. vt. & n.欢呼，喝彩 cheers; cheered; cheering
adj. cheerful兴高采烈的
【拓展】 有关cheer的短语:
cheer up 高兴起来,振奋起来,打起精神来
cheer sb up 让某人开心起来
cheer for sb 为某人欢呼
8. top n.顶部，（物体的）上面
on/at the top of在……顶部
in the middle of 在……中间
at the bottom of 在……底部
9. You need to exercise and keep fit.. 你需要锻炼。
(1)exercise v.“锻炼”，如 He （exercise）every day.
exercise n.
①“练习”，“操”可数名词 例如：
There are many （exercise）in the book.
We should do eye （exercise）.
②“锻炼”，不可数名词 如 Let's take （exercise）.
(2)keep fit 保持健康 keep+形容词，表示保持……状态
10. The bridge is made of steel ,isn’t it
词 条 含 义 用 法
be made of 由……制成 后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料
be made from 由……制成 后接原材料,从成品不能看出原材料
be made in 在……制造 后接地点
be made by 由……制造 后接某人或某物
be made into 被制造成 后接成品
be made up of 由……组成 后接人或物,指结构成分
例如: ( ) ——Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made _____
——Cotton,and it is made _______ Wuhan.
A. from, in B. of, in C. from, on D. of , on
11. Finally, we arrived at the World Park..
【辨析】 reach, arrive& get 到达
(1) arrive in sp.( 大地点 )arrive at sp （小地点）
(2) get to sp. get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to
(3) reach sp. reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。
例如：reach the town=____________ ___________ the town=________ _________ the town
【注意】
1）arrive/ get / reach+ home/here/there/ upstairs/ downstairs/abroad
2） 后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive. When will you arrive I’ll arrive at night.
3）reach还可以表示“够得到” The baby can’t reach the bowl on the table.
12. The match takes place on Sunday , 17 October.）比赛于10月17号星期天举行。
take place 发生，举行 （ 有计划，后不能跟宾语，无被动）
happen vi. 发生 （突发性，后不能跟宾语，无被动）
例如：( ) Where ______ the match ______
A. is; take place B. did; take place C. was; happened D. was; happening
( ) The traffic accident _______ in Sun Town last night.
A. happened B. take place C. happening D. takes place
13. advise vt. & vi. 建议,忠告,劝告
advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”。
E.g. He advised us to leave early.
【拓展】 advise的名词形式为advice,意为“建议,忠告”,为不可数名词;若要表达“在某方面的建议”,要用介词on。
g. Could you give me some advice on how to keep fit
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。该结构在形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。类似的还有can’t help doing sth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
E.g. 1) He can’t wait to go home to watch World Cup.
2) We couldn’t help laughing when we heard the funny story.
Part 4 8A U4 重要单词用法
had better do sth/had better not do sth
had better get some tools
had better not paint it blue
cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors 剪出----
cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 把------切成-------
tidy up收拾妥，整理好 tidy it up
keep it secret保密
keep secrets for someone else为别人保守秘密
keep secrets to oneself 自己保守秘密
be crazy about sth./be crazy about doing sth对某事痴迷/ 痴迷于做某事
drive someone crazy/mad使某人发狂
look terrible看上去可怕 terribly busy相当忙
fill the room with water 房间充满了水
fill…with…用……填充……
be filled with----/ be full of---
stay at home all day整天呆在家里
all day = the whole day 整天
mistake
make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错(mistook)
mistake---for--- 把------误认为------
Eg:She _______ him ______ the professor.
put相关短语
put up put on put---away---
put off put in put ---into ---
Eg:He took down the old picture and ________ the new one.
The meeting has been _________because of the rain.
You can do anything well if you________ your heart ________ it.
You’d better get some tools.
You’d better…意为“你最好……”,后接动词原形,表示提建议,
其否定形式是在better后面加not。 You’d better not…意为“你最好不要……”。
E.g. 1) You’d better go there by taxi.
2) You’d better not be late next time.
【注意】 had better句型变反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分用助动词had。
E.g. You’d better work harder, hadn’t you 你最好更加努力学习,好不好 `
【典型例题】
[2018·连云港] National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing_______in traditional culture among China’s youth.
interest B.direction C.habit D.dream
[2018·苏州] —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will_______her _________.
give; up B.wake; up C.cheer; up D.pick; up
[2018·黄冈] —Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader
—The Reader, of course. _______I _______ my brother likes it.
Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
[2018·泰州] Not only children but also my husband_______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).
is B.are C.am D.be
[2018·盘锦] Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ______ some hot water.
drinking B.to drink C.drink D.drank
[2018·南京一模] —Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!
—I just can’t wait_________it in the cinema.
to watch B.watch C.watching D.to watching
Life _______the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
is full of B.is filled of C.is full with D.filled with
First, we must _______the bottle_______some water.
fill; of B.full; of C.fill; with D.full; with
[2018·苏州] —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.
—_________ . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.
You’d better not B.Good idea C.I think so D.No problem
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.The tickets are__________(无用的), but I still keep them.
2.After he arrived in Beijing, he visited some places of _________(兴趣) first.
3.I think Daniel has some __________(秘密) and he doesn’t want to share them with us.
4.It is dangerous to put a_________(气球) near a fire.
5. [2017·盐城] China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children_______ (代替)
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.There are a lot of books on these white _________(shelf).
7.[2018·新疆改编] There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday._________(luck), nobody was hurt.
8.[2018·盐城] Modern Chinese Art_______(it) needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward.
9.We call the tree with_________(colour) things a Christmas tree.
10.You will pass the exam if you answer all the questions __________ (correct).
课堂检测
Section 1 词汇
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子
[2018·扬州] Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 __________(平方的) metres houses over 60 types of bamboo.
2.We often borrow books and_________(杂志) from our school library.
3.The film is _________ (枯燥的,无聊的). He feels very_________(枯燥的,无聊的).
4.Tom is an_________(优秀的) student in his class. His classmates all like him.
5.[2018·兴化二模] Go_________ (径直) along this road, and you’ll find the hospital on your left.
6.—When I watch TV, I hate ________(广告). —Me too.
7.I like________ (物理) because it is very interesting.
8. [2018·阜宁二模] The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the_______(法国的) writer Victor Hugo is great.
9.A lot of ________ (外国的) visitors come to China to visit the Great Wall every year.
10. He often reads__________ (每周的) newspapers in the morning.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Each of us all loves his__________ (smile) eyes.
2. [2018·兴化二模] —What is the _______ (high) of that mountain
—About 3,300 metres tall.
3.It’s _________ (polite) to enter a room without knocking on the door.
4. Simon has_________ (little) orange juice than Millie.
5. Sandy is good at singing. She wants to be a ________(sing).
6. [2018·南京二模] Although I did _________ (bad) of all in that exam, I got the most valuable lesson from it.
7.To tell you the ________ (true), milk tea is not that healthy.
8.[2018·射阳一模] Helping others is helping_________(we), so we should try our best to help those in need.
9.The film that he devoted his lifetime to _________ (win) an Oscar last year.
10.Andy is the ________(fat) of the three students.
Section 2 单项选择题
1. The __ it is snowing, the happier the children become, because they can make a snow man soon.
A. harder B. more hardly C. harder D.hard
2. — Which do you like better, dumplings or noodles
— Dumplings. Dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.
more nicer B. much delicious C. much nice D. much more delicious
3. — What do you think of the party yesterday evening
— Wonderful! I have never been to_______ one.
the most excited B.the most exciting C.a most exciting D.a more exciting
4. _______ he is, _______ he feels.
The busier; the happy B. The busy; the happy
C. The busier; the happier D. The busier; the happiest
5. The number of giant pandas is becoming_____ because there are_______ living areas for wildlife.
A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less
C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
6. It is getting cold. It’s ________ colder today than it was yesterday.
A. much B. very C. too D. more
7. —What do you think of the film Tiny Time by Guo Jingming
—Wonderful. It’s __________ than the other films about youth recent years.
A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse
8. — Did Bill do more work than Mary at the shop
— No. I think Bill did just _______ Mary．
as more as B. as many as C. as much as D. as most as
9. — Do you know _______man in a brown sweater over there
— Yes. He is ________ office worker of Hai’an Hotel.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; an
10. — Are you ready We’ll go out for a picnic ____ three o’clock.
— OK! I’m coming.
A. in B. after C. for D. since
11. His bike is broken. He asked _____ if I would like to share______ with him.
A. me; his B. him; his C. me; mine D. I; mine
12. The two cities have reached an________ to develop science and technology.
A.education B. excitement C. invention D. agreement
13. —What do you think of the book
— Wonderful. ______ the children ______ their father like to read it.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
14. —There used to be lots of fish in the lake in our neighborhood.
—Yes, but there are very ______ now.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
15. — There were already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me
as well.
— I see. It ________ be an uncomfortable journey.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. must D. need
16. — When did the first plane to Hong Kong leave
— Wait a minute. I'm just__________.
turning up B. picking up C. catching up D. looking up
17. — Jack, ,_________ or you will get heavier.
— OK. I will take your advice.
A. doesn't play sports any more B. doesn't eat so much meat
C. don't play sports any more D. don't eat so much meat
18. Why are you taking the book away I ______ before bed every day.
A. used for reading B. am used to reading C. am used to read D. used to read
19. — I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
— Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______
A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left
20. — ______ good music program it is! — Yes. I also like it very much.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
21. — Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her
— Because she wondered __________.
A. where did the other students go B. that the policeman would come
C. what her students have done D. if her students
要点回顾
Part 1 比较级、最高级易错知识点
一、词性不分，不知道什么是形容词、副词。
二、形容词、副词比较级、最高级的变形表格未记熟。
㈠规则变化的 又分两种情况：
⑴ 单音节和少数双音节的变化规则 一般是比较级加-er，er发[- ]；最高级加-est，-est发[-ist]。
分①“直接加”；②“变y加”；③“双写加”三种情况。具体如下：
①直接在词尾加-er, -est。如tall—taller, tallest; long—longer, longest
原词以e结尾时直接加-r, -st。如nicer—nicer, nicest; fine—finer, finest
②以“辅音字母+ y”的，变y为i再加-er, -est。如easy—easier, easiest
early—earlier, earliest; funny—funnier, funniest
③有些需要双写最后一个辅音字母在加-er, -est。如“胖瘦大热红伤湿”等。
fat—fatter, fattest; thin—thinner, thinnest; slim-slimmer slimmest
big—bigger, biggest; hot—hotter, hottest;
red—redder, reddest; sad—sadder, saddest wet—wetter, wettest
⑵ 多音节和部分双音节的变化规则 比较级是在原形前加more；最高级是在原形前加most。如：
interesting—more interesting, most interesting
beautiful—more beautiful, most beautiful
slowly—more slowly, most slowly
㈡不规则变化的 要分别单独记忆，常见的有“多少好坏老远”等。
many/much more most
little(少的) less least
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
old older/elder oldest/eldest
far farther/further farthest/furthest
三、特殊用法---1. 否定加比较级=最高级用法。I can't agree more.(我非常同意)
2. 最高级与比较级的相互转换。
四、比较级+比较级用法 more and more beautiful smaller and smaller
五、比较级、最高级修饰词much/a bit/a little/quiet/far/even
六、as+adj/adv原形+as 用法
七、比较级、最高级总结：标志词
(1) in+大范围
(2) over
(3) among
(4) of all, of +the+具体的数字
课后练习
Section 1【动词填空100题】(五):（1* 10）
1.The girl who wrote The Diary of a Young __________________(name) Anne Frank.
2. I am sorry for keeping you ______________(wait) so long.
3. The boss often makes his workers ________________(work) for extra hours.
4. Do you know who the teachers had __________(represent) our school to attend the meeting
5.Something is wrong with my bike. I’ll have it ____________________(repair)
6. He practiced even harder and got the coach ____________(change) his mind
7. People can’t enter the old building until they ____________(allow) to.
8. –Why didn’t you stand up and answer your mum -- Sorry, I (write) a report.
9. The dog (eat)up all the food. But he is still barking.
10. The old computer________ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.
Section 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
[2020·包头]While she was in Milan, she developed a for fine art.
A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit
[2018·东营] —Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school
—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our_______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences
3.[2020·孝感]Don’t ask what this country can do for you. Ask what you can do for this country.
A.yourselves B.you C.themselves D.them
4.[2020·扬州]—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be and enjoy things.
A.careful B.cheerful C.useful D.faithful
5.[2020·青岛]Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. , he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually
6.[2018·大丰二模] The old shower is broken. My uncle will________a new one in the bathroom.
A.put in B.put on C.put out D.put up
7.[2021·原创]—Excuse me, where is the Xuzhou Museum
—Take the No.2 bus and at the next stop.
A.take off B.get off C.jump off D.fall off
8.[2018·天水] —You look worried. You’d better_______ your problem with others.
—Oh, yes.________ a problem is like cutting it in half.
A.share; Sharing B.sharing; To share C.to share; To share D.share; Shared
9.[2020·泰州三模改编]—Because of COVID-19, we met a lot of difficulties and problems.
—Don’t lose heart. What we are facing now is fighting against COVID-19 ____________fighting for economic(经济) growth.
A.not only; but also B.not; but C.neither; nor D.either; or
10.—I am afraid I’m too tired to go on.
— . I believe you can do it.
A.That’s for sure B.I hope so C.Come on D.All right
Section 3 完形填空[2020·南京一模]：（1* 10）
A few weeks ago, I went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two wonderful nights there.
It was a new experience for me, so at first, I was both nervous and 1 . Luckily, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. Because there were so many people including both coaches and students, we had a big canoe(独木舟) and a 2 one to get there. I chose to be in the smaller one with my friend Mary, but we soon found this was not a wise 3 . In order to catch up with the bigger canoe, both of us had to paddle hard. My arms and hands quickly became tired and painful. Mary and I played "Ten Questions" 4 we were paddling to take our minds out of the pain. In this game, one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 10 questions to try and figure out what the 5 is. We enjoyed ourselves before we reached the campsite.
We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we 6 around the fire, roasting (烤) marshmallows and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. 7 , because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone was in fear! One person was so scared that he 8 his folding chair. How 9 it was! We all had a good laugh!
The time flew quickly. 10 , it was time to go back. We didn't want to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon.
1．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．relaxed
2．A．nicer B．better C．faster D．smaller
3．A．result B．choice C．plan D．promise
4．A．before B．while C．after D．until
5．A．picture B．subject C．object D．question
6．A．missed B．gathered C．turned D．lived
7．A．However B．Still C．Otherwise D．Moreover
8．A．stood on B．fell off C．sat beside D．lied in
9．A．bad B．stupid C．funny D．clever
10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally
Section 4 阅读理解 :（2* 5）
[2020南京一模]
Delia was a young pianist with a kind, generous nature. Her husband Joe was a young painter who is honest and hardworking. They lived in a small flat after they got married.
Each of them was taking lessons. Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. They were the best teachers, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but… when you love your art, nothing is too much.
And soon the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more. Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man. The man's daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano and he was going to pay her 50 dollars an hour.
"Delia," Joe said, "I'd be much happier if you go on with your lessons." Delia said that it didn't matter. She said, "When I've earned some money, I'll start again. When you love your art, nothing is too much." But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sell them.
A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took 200 dollars from his pocket. Delia laughed and asked him where he'd got it from. "A man from Vermont bought one of my paintings. And he wants to buy more!" So the two of them were happy for a while. They didn't have to worry any more about finding the money to buy food and pay the bills. They missed their lessons, but that didn't seem to matter.
Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was covered in a bandage (绷带). He asked her what had happened and if she was all right. "Oh," said Delia. "My student, Sally asked me to make some coffee for her. So I did and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand. But she went straight to the medicine shop and got this bandage for me."
Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too. "Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks " he asked. She tried not to tell him, but then the tears began. "Oh Joe, I couldn't get students so I got a job as a waitress in a restaurant. And today I burned my hand with hot water. So I can't work any more. I'm sorry, Joe, but we'll still have money from the man in Vermont, won't we "
Joe looked at her. "There's no man in Vermont," he said. "I haven't sold any paintings. I've been working in a medicine shop, and today someone came from the restaurant to buy bandages for a woman who'd burned her hand. So when I saw you—well, I guessed."
They both laughed. "So we've told each other lies," said Joe. "But when you love your art... "Delia put her fingers to his lips. "No, Joe," she said. "When you love someone, nothing is too much."
11．Who does the underlined word "They" mean in the passage
A．The young couple Joe and Delia B．The rich man and his daughter Sally
C．The art teacher and the German pianist D．The man in Vermont and the waitress
12．How did Joe feel when he heard Delia's decision in Paragraph 4
A．Worried. B．Excited C．Interested D．Happy.
13．Which is the correct order of the following
a. Joe take playing lessons and Delia took piano lessons.
b. They decided to stop their lessons and earn some money.
c. Their money ran out so that they couldn't afford the lessons
d. Delia and Joe tell the truth to each other and laughed happily.
e. Delia and Joe got married and lived in a small flat in New York.
A．e-a-c-b-d B．a-e-c-b-d C．a-e-d-b-c D．e-d-a-c-b
14．Why did Joe and Delia both laugh after finding the truth
A．They would go on with their lessons. B．They thought they did something interesting.
C．They didn't have to worry about money. D．They told lies to care much about each other.
15．What does the writer want to tell us
A．The value of art B．The power of love
C．The meaning of work D．The importance of money
第1页/ 共1页
2022-04-03学生： 教师：
年级 : 初三 科目 : 英语 日期：
中考一轮复习：8A U1-U4
温故知新
【中考80句】(五)
1. 我们相信谭盾的音乐会将给我们开启一个全新的世界。
We believe Tan Dun's music ___________________________________________________.
2. 我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
We _______________________________________________________________________.
3. 今天，这位著名的人士将根据他自己的经历来谈谈餐桌礼仪。
The famous man ____________________________________________________________.
4. 教练们将使用什么方法来帮助他们实现梦想？
What method ______________________________________________________________？
5. 医生们尽快地给这个生病的男孩动了手术。
The doctor ______________________________________________________________.
6. 他把他的一生都奉献给了基础教育的发展。
He ______________________________________________________ of basic education.
7. 这些大学生们已经下定决心为贫困地区的孩子创办新学校了。
The college students ________________________________ for the children in poor areas.
8. 应该采取更多的措施来关注每个细节。
More action ______________________________________________________________.
答案：
1. will open up a whole new world to us.
2. think it(is)impolite to cut in on others/ don't think it(is) polite to cut in on others.
3. will talk about table manners according to his own experiences today.
4. will the coaches use to help them realize their dreams
5. did an operation/operated on the sick boy as soon as possible.
6. devoted his lifetime /all his life to the development
7. have made up their minds to set up a new school
8. should be taken to pay attention to every detail.
考点解析
考纲要求
内容 要求
8A U1-U4词汇 掌握（C）
形容词、副词比较级和最高级 应用（D）
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握8A U1-U4词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用8A U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用8A U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（三）
Never can we stress the importance of ....too much.我们再怎么强调锻炼.....的重要性也不为过。
E.g. Never can we stress the importance of doing exercises too much.
我们再怎么强调锻炼身体的重要性也不为过。
新知精讲
Part 1 8A U1重点单词用法
1. maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首 maybe 和 may be 可相互转换
E.g. 1) He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
2) You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
2.honest adj. 诚实的 反义词：dishonest
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
3. joy 快乐，喜悦=happiness (n.)
share my joy 分享我的快乐 to one’s joy 令某人喜悦的是
4. lie ---lying v.躺(lie ---lay—lain); 说谎(lie---lied---lied) ;n.谎话
tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话
lie和lay的动词词形的变化:
词 义 原 形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
躺;平放 lie lay lain lying
说谎 lie lied lied lying
放置;产蛋 lay laid laid laying
例题：用lie的适当形式填空
①Mike was ________comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.
②We all like this lovely girl because she never tells __________.
③Jack hurt me because I found he ___________to me yesterday.
答案：lying; lies; lied
5. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；
with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语
wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；wear 梳着某种发型；留着（某种胡须） ；带着（某种表情） wear a smile 面带微笑
in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语
E.g. 1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词
2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰 the girl, 不可用 has,因为句中已经有谓语动词 is
3)My sister wears small round glasses.
4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.
课本例句：She’s a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语）
carefully adv.
<反> adj. careless 粗心的
careful adj. 认真的，仔细的 adv.carelessly
listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话
patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的
<反> impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的
an impatient teacher
Have something to drink 喝些什么 Nothing= not anything
Can I have some more food 我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的
数词(或 any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lot)+more + 名词
= another +数字+名词 “再，又，还” ，表示数量在原有基础上的增加
make sb./ sth. +adj. 使某人/某物变得怎样？ Make our teachers angry
make sb./sth.+n. 使某人/某物成为------ make him our monitor 选他当班长
make sb. +不带 to 动词不定式 “让或迫使某人做某事” (在被动语态中to要加上来be made to do)
have problems （复数）(in) doing sth.
= have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth.
= have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
believe one’s words =believe what sb. says 相信某人的话
13.one of +形容词最高级+名字复数 e.g. One of my best friends one of the tallest boys.
14.A friend named/called Max 过去分词作后置定语， 一个叫做Max的朋友
15.have a good voice 嗓音甜美
voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音
Part 2 8A U2 重要单词用法
英音&美音
(1)Autumn,a British English word,is called f____ in American English.
(2)The Greens are now in Canada on v_______(假期).
(3)In the USA, people go to cinemas when they want to see m_______.
(4)Rubber is another way of saying e________.
2. French-Frenchman-France
3. discuss-discussion(n.) discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事
(1)The wise girl often (讨论)the problems with her classmates after class.
(2)The programme started with a (discuss) about a survey.
4. offer vt. 主动提出，自愿给予
offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer作名词时，表示“主动提议；建议”(后接of或to do sth.)；
作名词时，offer还有出价的意思。
E.g. She refused the offer. 她拒绝这个提议。
【拓展】：接双宾语的常见动词:bring, give, offer, pass, hand, lend, send, show, write。
【助记】 一带(bring)两给(give, offer)两传递(pass, hand),借(lend)送(send)展示(show)写(write)双
辨析：offer，supply，provide
offer vt.“供应” 侧重于“愿意给予”，常用于offer to do sth.或offer sth. to sb.结构中。
supply vt.“提供” 常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构中。
provide vt.“提供” 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好准备而“供给、提供”，常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth.for sb.结构中。
far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
farther 表示路程更远 further 表示程度更进一步
(1)For (far) information, you can contact Amy on 55501212.
(2)She wants to go abroad for (far) study.
(3)He jumps (far) in our class.
(4)She is far (slim) now.
(5)He is far too (busy) (write) to his mother.
keep
(1) keep sb./sth.+adj.作宾语补足语
(2) keep (on) doing sth. 继续，重复做某事
(3) keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
(4) keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
To keep ourselves (health), we’d better take more exercise.
I just keep (worry) about the result of my Chinese test. Maybe I didn’t do well enough.
I also keep (write) in English about my daily life.
We must keep farmers from _____ (cut) down trees and forests in order to have more space for wildlife.
Finish vi.结束；vt.完成
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
（1）My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and ______ (finish) at 3 p.m.
（2）Who can finish _______ (read) the book in two days
【拓展】 后接动名词作宾语的动词和短语有:
动词:finish, practise, consider, suggest, enjoy, miss, mind。
（顺口溜:完成练习考建议,喜欢错过(别)介意)
短语: be busy, look forward to, be used to, can’t help, give up, feel like, keep on。
（顺口溜:忙于期盼(要)习惯,不禁放弃想继续）
mixed (男女)混合的 mix v.混合，搅拌
(1)It is a school. Boys and girls have lessons together.
(2) For example, __________ red apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful.
(3) In his works, the past and the present, common objects and musical instruments,traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all___________ together to make a new type----music without boundaries.
9. Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语很有趣。
动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数
(eat)more fruit and vegetables _____ (be)good for our health.
(study)Zhalong __________(help)us learn about protecting wildlife.
10. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
seem 的用法： seem to do sth. It seems that+从句 seem (to be)+adj.
她今天似乎不开心。Mrs. Lin seems______today.
= Mrs. Lin seems_______ today.
= ______ ___________ that Mrs. Lin _________ ____________ today.
(2) Jim好像在那儿打棒球。 Jim ________ _________ play baseball there.
11. Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.
have (some time )off 休息（一段时间）
(1)I want to have a few (week) off.
(2)have eight days off
have an eight-day holiday have eight days’holiday
12. a number of 和 the number of
(1) the number of…表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large, small等词作表语。如：
我们学校的学生数量非常大。The number of the students ________ very _______ in our school.
(2) a number of表示“若干的；许多的”。起修饰作用，相当于many或a lot of，a number of+复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。如：
A number of the students ________ playing football. 许多学生在踢足球。
注：a great deal of +un. 表示“许多，大量的”
As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information. 你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。
spend vt. 花费
辨析：spend, take, cost
(1)spend常用的结构是sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/钱做某事；sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.某人花费时间/钱在某物上。
(2)take意为“花费时间”，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句型，表示“做某事花费了某人多少时间”。
(3)cost指某物“值多少钱，需要花多少钱”。它的主语一般是物，不能是人。
How long does it take you to walk from your house to school 你从家走到学校需要花多长时间？
The famous painting costs him millions of dollars.
这幅名画花了他数百万美元。
The couple spent three years ________ around the world after the wife got a serious disease.
A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled
【典型例题】
Lucy took out her books and________them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom.
lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he________ down on the bed.
laid B. lay C. lied D. lie
[2018·深圳改编] —Jack _______to help at the underground station on Saturdays.
—Cool! Let’s join him next Saturday.
offers B.refuses C.forgets D.supplies
[2018·滨海一模] “There is_______in today’s newspaper, so you needn’t read it,” the father says to his son.
anything interesting B. interesting anything
C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing
[2018·十堰] —Mike, please turn down the music. _______ Dabao________Erbao are sleeping.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
6. Neither the teachers nor the headmaster ______ take a vacation next week.
A. were going to B.is going to C.was going to D.are going to
7. [2018·南京一模] Dreams are so powerful that they can make you ______harder to have a better future.
A.to work B.working C.work D.will work
8. Though he often makes his little sister ______, today he was made ______by her.
A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry
9. [2018·无锡] —I don’t care________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle—short! Understand
—Yes, madam!
A.what you are used to liking B.what you used to be like
C.what are you used to liking D.what did you use to be like
答案：1-5 BBCCC 6-9 BCAB
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.That British teacher is very___________(幽默的). He always tells us interesting jokes.
2.Father Christmas is _________________ (慷慨的) and all the children like him very much.
3.Jack has a big head. It doesn’t _____________ (适合) in the new hat.
4.English is one of the most important ______________ (语言) in the world.
5.He will ___________ (讨论) this problem with his parents tomorrow.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favorite programme Keep Running and it made her ________(happy).
7.Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for _________ (far) study in 1935.
8.The swimming pool is at ___________ (little) 80 metres long.
9.Linda usually spends as much time as she can___________ (read) different types of books.
10.Drinking a lot of water is very important in our __________(day) life.
答案：1.humorous 2.generous 3.fit 4.languages 5.discuss 6.unhappy 7.further 8.least 9.reading 10.daily
Part 3 8A U3 重要单词用法
Australia n. live in Australia 澳大利亚
n. Australians ( pl.) 澳大利亚人 adj They are Australian.
shine vi.照耀，发光 shone-shone, shines, (be shining进行时)
shiny adj. 闪闪发光的
Look. What a sunny day! The sun ___________________（shine）through the window.
clear adj. 晴朗的；清晰的 clearer-clearest, in the clear sky在晴朗的空中
clearly adv. 清晰地 think clearly say sth. clearly write clearly (动词+副词)
interest兴趣（U）
place(s) of interest 景点，风景名胜
be/become interested in 对……感兴趣
have an interest in 对……有兴趣
have/feel/take no interest in 对……不感兴趣
show (an) interest in 对……表示关注(有兴趣)
take (an) interest in 对……感兴趣
interesting 令人感兴趣的
( ) All the students are ________ in the places of ________ in Beijing.
interesting, interest B. interested,interest
C. interested, interesting D.interesting, interested
5. luck n.幸运，运气
lucky adj. 幸运的 (lucky-luckier-luckiest) 反义词 unlucky
luckily adv. 幸运地，幸运的是 反义词 unluckily
例如：①We will have the final exam tomorrow.
Really Good __________(luck).
②You are ___________ (luck) enough to pass the exams.
③____________, (luck) he lost his purse yesterday.
④Don’t tell her the ____________(luck) news because it will make her sad.
climb vt．→ climber n. 登山者，攀爬者
climb, climbs, climbed, climbing
cheer vi. vt. & n.欢呼，喝彩 cheers; cheered; cheering
adj. cheerful兴高采烈的
【拓展】 有关cheer的短语:
cheer up 高兴起来,振奋起来,打起精神来
cheer sb up 让某人开心起来
cheer for sb 为某人欢呼
8. top n.顶部，（物体的）上面
on/at the top of在……顶部
in the middle of 在……中间
at the bottom of 在……底部
9. You need to exercise and keep fit.. 你需要锻炼。
(1)exercise v.“锻炼”，如 He （exercise）every day.
exercise n.
①“练习”，“操”可数名词 例如：
There are many （exercise）in the book.
We should do eye （exercise）.
②“锻炼”，不可数名词 如 Let's take （exercise）.
(2)keep fit 保持健康 keep+形容词，表示保持……状态
10. The bridge is made of steel ,isn’t it
词 条 含 义 用 法
be made of 由……制成 后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料
be made from 由……制成 后接原材料,从成品不能看出原材料
be made in 在……制造 后接地点
be made by 由……制造 后接某人或某物
be made into 被制造成 后接成品
be made up of 由……组成 后接人或物,指结构成分
例如: ( ) ——Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made _____
——Cotton,and it is made _______ Wuhan.
A. from, in B. of, in C. from, on D. of , on
11. Finally, we arrived at the World Park..
【辨析】 reach, arrive& get 到达
(1) arrive in sp.( 大地点 )arrive at sp （小地点）
(2) get to sp. get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to
(3) reach sp. reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。
例如：reach the town=____________ ___________ the town=________ _________ the town
【注意】
1）arrive/ get / reach+ home/here/there/ upstairs/ downstairs/abroad
2） 后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive. When will you arrive I’ll arrive at night.
3）reach还可以表示“够得到” The baby can’t reach the bowl on the table.
12. The match takes place on Sunday , 17 October.）比赛于10月17号星期天举行。
take place 发生，举行 （ 有计划，后不能跟宾语，无被动）
happen vi. 发生 （突发性，后不能跟宾语，无被动）
例如：( ) Where ______ the match ______
A. is; take place B. did; take place C. was; happened D. was; happening
( ) The traffic accident _______ in Sun Town last night.
A. happened B. take place C. happening D. takes place
13. advise vt. & vi. 建议,忠告,劝告
advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”。
E.g. He advised us to leave early.
【拓展】 advise的名词形式为advice,意为“建议,忠告”,为不可数名词;若要表达“在某方面的建议”,要用介词on。
g. Could you give me some advice on how to keep fit
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。该结构在形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。类似的还有can’t help doing sth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
E.g. 1) He can’t wait to go home to watch World Cup.
2) We couldn’t help laughing when we heard the funny story.
Part 4 8A U4 重要单词用法
had better do sth/had better not do sth
had better get some tools
had better not paint it blue
cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors 剪出----
cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 把------切成-------
tidy up收拾妥，整理好 tidy it up
keep it secret保密
keep secrets for someone else为别人保守秘密
keep secrets to oneself 自己保守秘密
be crazy about sth./be crazy about doing sth对某事痴迷/ 痴迷于做某事
drive someone crazy/mad使某人发狂
look terrible看上去可怕 terribly busy相当忙
fill the room with water 房间充满了水
fill…with…用……填充……
be filled with----/ be full of---
stay at home all day整天呆在家里
all day = the whole day 整天
mistake
make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错(mistook)
mistake---for--- 把------误认为------
Eg:She _______ him ______ the professor.
put相关短语
put up put on put---away---
put off put in put ---into ---
Eg:He took down the old picture and ________ the new one.
The meeting has been _________because of the rain.
You can do anything well if you________ your heart ________ it.
You’d better get some tools.
You’d better…意为“你最好……”,后接动词原形,表示提建议,
其否定形式是在better后面加not。 You’d better not…意为“你最好不要……”。
E.g. 1) You’d better go there by taxi.
2) You’d better not be late next time.
【注意】 had better句型变反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分用助动词had。
E.g. You’d better work harder, hadn’t you 你最好更加努力学习,好不好 `
【典型例题】
[2018·连云港] National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing_______in traditional culture among China’s youth.
interest B.direction C.habit D.dream
[2018·苏州] —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will_______her _________.
give; up B.wake; up C.cheer; up D.pick; up
[2018·黄冈] —Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader
—The Reader, of course. _______I _______ my brother likes it.
Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
[2018·泰州] Not only children but also my husband_______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).
is B.are C.am D.be
[2018·盘锦] Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ______ some hot water.
drinking B.to drink C.drink D.drank
[2018·南京一模] —Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!
—I just can’t wait_________it in the cinema.
to watch B.watch C.watching D.to watching
Life _______the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
is full of B.is filled of C.is full with D.filled with
First, we must _______the bottle_______some water.
fill; of B.full; of C.fill; with D.full; with
[2018·苏州] —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.
—_________ . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.
You’d better not B.Good idea C.I think so D.No problem
答案：1-5 ACDAB 6-10 AACA
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.The tickets are__________(无用的), but I still keep them.
2.After he arrived in Beijing, he visited some places of _________(兴趣) first.
3.I think Daniel has some __________(秘密) and he doesn’t want to share them with us.
4.It is dangerous to put a_________(气球) near a fire.
5. [2017·盐城] China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children_______ (代替)
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.There are a lot of books on these white _________(shelf).
7.[2018·新疆改编] There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday._________(luck), nobody was hurt.
8.[2018·盐城] Modern Chinese Art_______(it) needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward.
9.We call the tree with_________(colour) things a Christmas tree.
10.You will pass the exam if you answer all the questions __________ (correct).
答案：1.useless 2.interest 3.secrets 4.balloon 5.instead 6.shelves 7.Luckily 8.itself 9.colourful 10.correctly
课堂检测
Section 1 词汇
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子
[2018·扬州] Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 __________(平方的) metres houses over 60 types of bamboo.
2.We often borrow books and_________(杂志) from our school library.
3.The film is _________ (枯燥的,无聊的). He feels very_________(枯燥的,无聊的).
4.Tom is an_________(优秀的) student in his class. His classmates all like him.
5.[2018·兴化二模] Go_________ (径直) along this road, and you’ll find the hospital on your left.
6.—When I watch TV, I hate ________(广告). —Me too.
7.I like________ (物理) because it is very interesting.
8. [2018·阜宁二模] The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the_______(法国的) writer Victor Hugo is great.
9.A lot of ________ (外国的) visitors come to China to visit the Great Wall every year.
10. He often reads__________ (每周的) newspapers in the morning.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Each of us all loves his__________ (smile) eyes.
2. [2018·兴化二模] —What is the _______ (high) of that mountain
—About 3,300 metres tall.
3.It’s _________ (polite) to enter a room without knocking on the door.
4. Simon has_________ (little) orange juice than Millie.
5. Sandy is good at singing. She wants to be a ________(sing).
6. [2018·南京二模] Although I did _________ (bad) of all in that exam, I got the most valuable lesson from it.
7.To tell you the ________ (true), milk tea is not that healthy.
8.[2018·射阳一模] Helping others is helping_________(we), so we should try our best to help those in need.
9.The film that he devoted his lifetime to _________ (win) an Oscar last year.
10.Andy is the ________(fat) of the three students.
答案：A. 1. square; 2. magazines; 3. boring; bored; 4. excellent; 5. straight; 6. advertisements; 7. Physics; 8. French; 9. foreign; 10. weekly
B. 1. smiling; 2. height; 3. impolite; 4. less; 5. singer; 6. worst; 7. truth; 8. ourselves; 9. winning; 10. fattest
Section 2 单项选择题
1. The __ it is snowing, the happier the children become, because they can make a snow man soon.
A. harder B. more hardly C. harder D.hard
2. — Which do you like better, dumplings or noodles
— Dumplings. Dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.
more nicer B. much delicious C. much nice D. much more delicious
3. — What do you think of the party yesterday evening
— Wonderful! I have never been to_______ one.
the most excited B.the most exciting C.a most exciting D.a more exciting
4. _______ he is, _______ he feels.
The busier; the happy B. The busy; the happy
C. The busier; the happier D. The busier; the happiest
5. The number of giant pandas is becoming_____ because there are_______ living areas for wildlife.
A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less
C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
6. It is getting cold. It’s ________ colder today than it was yesterday.
A. much B. very C. too D. more
7. —What do you think of the film Tiny Time by Guo Jingming
—Wonderful. It’s __________ than the other films about youth recent years.
A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse
8. — Did Bill do more work than Mary at the shop
— No. I think Bill did just _______ Mary．
as more as B. as many as C. as much as D. as most as
9. — Do you know _______man in a brown sweater over there
— Yes. He is ________ office worker of Hai’an Hotel.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; an
10. — Are you ready We’ll go out for a picnic ____ three o’clock.
— OK! I’m coming.
A. in B. after C. for D. since
11. His bike is broken. He asked _____ if I would like to share______ with him.
A. me; his B. him; his C. me; mine D. I; mine
12. The two cities have reached an________ to develop science and technology.
A.education B. excitement C. invention D. agreement
13. —What do you think of the book
— Wonderful. ______ the children ______ their father like to read it.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
14. —There used to be lots of fish in the lake in our neighborhood.
—Yes, but there are very ______ now.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
15. — There were already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me
as well.
— I see. It ________ be an uncomfortable journey.
A. can't B. shouldn't C. must D. need
16. — When did the first plane to Hong Kong leave
— Wait a minute. I'm just__________.
turning up B. picking up C. catching up D. looking up
17. — Jack, ,_________ or you will get heavier.
— OK. I will take your advice.
A. doesn't play sports any more B. doesn't eat so much meat
C. don't play sports any more D. don't eat so much meat
18. Why are you taking the book away I ______ before bed every day.
A. used for reading B. am used to reading C. am used to read D. used to read
19. — I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
— Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______
A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left
20. — ______ good music program it is! — Yes. I also like it very much.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
21. — Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her
— Because she wondered __________.
A. where did the other students go B. that the policeman would come
C. what her students have done D. if her students
答案：1-5 ADDCD 6-10 ACCDB 11-15 CDCAC 16-20 DDBAA 21 C
要点回顾
Part 1 比较级、最高级易错知识点
一、词性不分，不知道什么是形容词、副词。
二、形容词、副词比较级、最高级的变形表格未记熟。
㈠规则变化的 又分两种情况：
⑴ 单音节和少数双音节的变化规则 一般是比较级加-er，er发[- ]；最高级加-est，-est发[-ist]。
分①“直接加”；②“变y加”；③“双写加”三种情况。具体如下：
①直接在词尾加-er, -est。如tall—taller, tallest; long—longer, longest
原词以e结尾时直接加-r, -st。如nicer—nicer, nicest; fine—finer, finest
②以“辅音字母+ y”的，变y为i再加-er, -est。如easy—easier, easiest
early—earlier, earliest; funny—funnier, funniest
③有些需要双写最后一个辅音字母在加-er, -est。如“胖瘦大热红伤湿”等。
fat—fatter, fattest; thin—thinner, thinnest; slim-slimmer slimmest
big—bigger, biggest; hot—hotter, hottest;
red—redder, reddest; sad—sadder, saddest wet—wetter, wettest
⑵ 多音节和部分双音节的变化规则 比较级是在原形前加more；最高级是在原形前加most。如：
interesting—more interesting, most interesting
beautiful—more beautiful, most beautiful
slowly—more slowly, most slowly
㈡不规则变化的 要分别单独记忆，常见的有“多少好坏老远”等。
many/much more most
little(少的) less least
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
old older/elder oldest/eldest
far farther/further farthest/furthest
三、特殊用法---1. 否定加比较级=最高级用法。I can't agree more.(我非常同意)
2. 最高级与比较级的相互转换。
四、比较级+比较级用法 more and more beautiful smaller and smaller
五、比较级、最高级修饰词much/a bit/a little/quiet/far/even
六、as+adj/adv原形+as 用法
七、比较级、最高级总结：标志词
(1) in+大范围
(2) over
(3) among
(4) of all, of +the+具体的数字
课后练习
Section 1【动词填空100题】(五):（1* 10）
1.The girl who wrote The Diary of a Young __________________(name) Anne Frank.
2. I am sorry for keeping you ______________(wait) so long.
3. The boss often makes his workers ________________(work) for extra hours.
4. Do you know who the teachers had __________(represent) our school to attend the meeting
5.Something is wrong with my bike. I’ll have it ____________________(repair)
6. He practiced even harder and got the coach ____________(change) his mind
7. People can’t enter the old building until they ____________(allow) to.
8. –Why didn’t you stand up and answer your mum -- Sorry, I (write) a report.
9. The dog (eat)up all the food. But he is still barking.
10. The old computer________ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.
答案：1. was named 2. waiting 3. work 4. represent 5. repaired 6. to change 7. are allowed 8.was writing 9.has eaten 10.broke
Section 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
[2020·包头]While she was in Milan, she developed a for fine art.
A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit
[2018·东营] —Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school
—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our_______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences
3.[2020·孝感]Don’t ask what this country can do for you. Ask what you can do for this country.
A.yourselves B.you C.themselves D.them
4.[2020·扬州]—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be and enjoy things.
A.careful B.cheerful C.useful D.faithful
5.[2020·青岛]Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. , he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually
6.[2018·大丰二模] The old shower is broken. My uncle will________a new one in the bathroom.
A.put in B.put on C.put out D.put up
7.[2021·原创]—Excuse me, where is the Xuzhou Museum
—Take the No.2 bus and at the next stop.
A.take off B.get off C.jump off D.fall off
8.[2018·天水] —You look worried. You’d better_______ your problem with others.
—Oh, yes.________ a problem is like cutting it in half.
A.share; Sharing B.sharing; To share C.to share; To share D.share; Shared
9.[2020·泰州三模改编]—Because of COVID-19, we met a lot of difficulties and problems.
—Don’t lose heart. What we are facing now is fighting against COVID-19 ____________fighting for economic(经济) growth.
A.not only; but also B.not; but C.neither; nor D.either; or
10.—I am afraid I’m too tired to go on.
— . I believe you can do it.
A.That’s for sure B.I hope so C.Come on D.All right
答案：1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABAAC
Section 3 完形填空[2020·南京一模]：（1* 10）
A few weeks ago, I went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two wonderful nights there.
It was a new experience for me, so at first, I was both nervous and 1 . Luckily, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. Because there were so many people including both coaches and students, we had a big canoe(独木舟) and a 2 one to get there. I chose to be in the smaller one with my friend Mary, but we soon found this was not a wise 3 . In order to catch up with the bigger canoe, both of us had to paddle hard. My arms and hands quickly became tired and painful. Mary and I played "Ten Questions" 4 we were paddling to take our minds out of the pain. In this game, one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 10 questions to try and figure out what the 5 is. We enjoyed ourselves before we reached the campsite.
We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we 6 around the fire, roasting (烤) marshmallows and listening to horror stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. 7 , because of the wind, one pair of socks almost caught on fire. Everyone was in fear! One person was so scared that he 8 his folding chair. How 9 it was! We all had a good laugh!
The time flew quickly. 10 , it was time to go back. We didn't want to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon.
1．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．relaxed
2．A．nicer B．better C．faster D．smaller
3．A．result B．choice C．plan D．promise
4．A．before B．while C．after D．until
5．A．picture B．subject C．object D．question
6．A．missed B．gathered C．turned D．lived
7．A．However B．Still C．Otherwise D．Moreover
8．A．stood on B．fell off C．sat beside D．lied in
9．A．bad B．stupid C．funny D．clever
10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally
答案：1-5 ADBBC 6-10 BABCD
Section 4 阅读理解 :（2* 5）
[2020南京一模]
Delia was a young pianist with a kind, generous nature. Her husband Joe was a young painter who is honest and hardworking. They lived in a small flat after they got married.
Each of them was taking lessons. Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. They were the best teachers, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but… when you love your art, nothing is too much.
And soon the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more. Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man. The man's daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano and he was going to pay her 50 dollars an hour.
"Delia," Joe said, "I'd be much happier if you go on with your lessons." Delia said that it didn't matter. She said, "When I've earned some money, I'll start again. When you love your art, nothing is too much." But Joe decided that he was also going to stop his lessons and paint pictures and try to sell them.
A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took 200 dollars from his pocket. Delia laughed and asked him where he'd got it from. "A man from Vermont bought one of my paintings. And he wants to buy more!" So the two of them were happy for a while. They didn't have to worry any more about finding the money to buy food and pay the bills. They missed their lessons, but that didn't seem to matter.
Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was covered in a bandage (绷带). He asked her what had happened and if she was all right. "Oh," said Delia. "My student, Sally asked me to make some coffee for her. So I did and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand. But she went straight to the medicine shop and got this bandage for me."
Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too. "Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks " he asked. She tried not to tell him, but then the tears began. "Oh Joe, I couldn't get students so I got a job as a waitress in a restaurant. And today I burned my hand with hot water. So I can't work any more. I'm sorry, Joe, but we'll still have money from the man in Vermont, won't we "
Joe looked at her. "There's no man in Vermont," he said. "I haven't sold any paintings. I've been working in a medicine shop, and today someone came from the restaurant to buy bandages for a woman who'd burned her hand. So when I saw you—well, I guessed."
They both laughed. "So we've told each other lies," said Joe. "But when you love your art... "Delia put her fingers to his lips. "No, Joe," she said. "When you love someone, nothing is too much."
11．Who does the underlined word "They" mean in the passage
A．The young couple Joe and Delia B．The rich man and his daughter Sally
C．The art teacher and the German pianist D．The man in Vermont and the waitress
12．How did Joe feel when he heard Delia's decision in Paragraph 4
A．Worried. B．Excited C．Interested D．Happy.
13．Which is the correct order of the following
a. Joe take playing lessons and Delia took piano lessons.
b. They decided to stop their lessons and earn some money.
c. Their money ran out so that they couldn't afford the lessons
d. Delia and Joe tell the truth to each other and laughed happily.
e. Delia and Joe got married and lived in a small flat in New York.
A．e-a-c-b-d B．a-e-c-b-d C．a-e-d-b-c D．e-d-a-c-b
14．Why did Joe and Delia both laugh after finding the truth
A．They would go on with their lessons. B．They thought they did something interesting.
C．They didn't have to worry about money. D．They told lies to care much about each other.
15．What does the writer want to tell us
A．The value of art B．The power of love
C．The meaning of work D．The importance of money
答案：CAADB
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2022-04-03
