学生： 教师：
年级 : 初三 科目 : 英语 日期：
课程主题： 中考一轮复习：7A U5-U8
教学目标： 1.复习并掌握7A U5-U8词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性） 2.复习特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法
中考一轮复习：7A U5-U8
温故知新
【中考80句】(二)
1. 自从她去了国外以后，你们彼此还保持联系吗？
Do you _____________________________________________________
2. 请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。
Please warn him _________________________________when leaving.
3. 你知道历史上第一只风筝是有木头做成的吗？
Do you know ______________________________________________
4. 依靠你自己是多么有意义啊！
How _____________________________________________________!
5. 我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。
We should ________________________________________________.
6. 众所周知选择公共交通工具将有助于减少空气污染。
It is well known that _____________________________________ air pollution.
7. 人类已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了吗？
Have humans ______________________________________________
他在像我解释病毒已经使一切都出错了。
He _________________ that the virus ____________________________.
考点解析
考纲要求
内容 要求
7A U5-U8词汇 掌握（C）
特殊疑问词、不定代词 应用（D）
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握7A U5-U8词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用7A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用7A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（二）
Nowadays, more and more people in society have realized the importance of...
现在，社会上越来越多的人已经意识到.....
E.g. Nowadays, more and more people in society have realized the importance of quality education.
现在，社会上越来越多的人已经意识到素质教育的重要性。
新知精讲
Part 1 7A U5 重点单词用法
present n.礼物 =gift
adj.目前的，现在的
n.现在，目前 at present
vt.颁发
full adj.圆的，满的；饿的
be full of=be filled with 充满，满是
反义词：
other. adj.另外，其他 other boys 其他的男孩
辨析another/other(s)/the other(s)
词 条 用 法
another 泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个
other 作前置定语,表示泛指,常用来修饰可数名词复数
others 泛指“另外几个,其余的”,相当于other加可数名词复数。常用短语:some…, and others… 一些……,另一些……
the other 表示两者中的“另一个”。常用短语:one…, and the other… (两者中的)一个……,另一个……
the others 指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部,相当于the other加可数名词复数。常用短语:some…, others…, and the others… 一些……,另一些……,其余的……
seem v.好像，似乎，看来
seem+adj seem happy 好像开心
seem to do sth= It seems that+从句 看来……..
e.g ：He seems to like the book very much 他似乎很喜欢这本书。
= It seems that he likes the book very much .
different adj.不同的； 做表语或定语.
副词： 名词：
be different from 与…不同
Your pen is different from mine.
important adj. 重要的
be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的
importance n. the importance of …. ….的重要性
be of importance =be important
7. That’s not very interesting.
interesting: a. (使人)感到有趣的 interested: a. (有趣的) interest: n. 兴趣
对……感兴趣的：have interest in sth. = be interested in （doing）sth.
8. I want to dress up as a ghost.
dress up 打扮 dress up as sth. 打扮成……的样子
dress up in sth. 用……打扮 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 get dressed 穿衣服
9. Which is your favourite festival = Which festival do you like best
10. 收到某人的来信：receive a letter from sb. = get a letter from sb. = hear from sb.
11. We play a game called “trick or treat”.
play a game called玩一个名叫……的游戏：called = named = with the name of
I have a e-friend with the name of Jacky.
12. If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them
play a trick on sb. = have a joke with sb. 开某人的玩笑
13. We make our own special pumpkin lanterns for Halloween.
We made a lantern out of a pumpkin. 我们用一只南瓜做了一只灯笼。
Part 2 7A U6 重要单词用法
1. health n.健康；健康状况
be in good health= be healthy 身体健康
healthy (-ier,-iest) adj. 健康的 adv. healthily （反）unhealthy
keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康
【应用】You should be careful with your_____, because you are not______.
A. Health; healthy B. Healthy; health C. Health; health D. Healthy; healthy
The more you exercise ,the _____(healthy) you'll be.
2. salt n. 氯化钠；食盐 salty adj. 咸的
【应用】There ____(be)some salt on the table.
The fish tastes_____（salt）.[
--- Mum, the soup is _______. --- Sorry, dear. I've put _______in it. (salt)
3. number n. 数；数码；
短语：1）a number of 许多 （注意谓语动词应用复数）
E.g. A number of students are ill because of that heavy rain.
2） the number of ……的数量
E.g. The number of the students in my class is 55.
3）wrong number (电话用语) 打错了
形容number用large或small
【应用】A number of my friends_____(think) I should take a holiday.
The number of the pandas_____(be) getting smaller and smaller.
4. taste taste n. & v.味道；滋味
短语：taste good /nice/ delicious尝起来好吃
with a pleasant taste tasty (-ier,-iest) adj. 美味的
【应用】The pie______delicious.I want to eat another one.
A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks
The food on Mars will not be as _____(taste) as they are today .
Do you like fish？（P69）
fish v.钓鱼 Let’s go fishing this Sunday.
n.[u]鱼肉 Help yourself to some fish.
[c]鱼 They caught several fish.(几条鱼)
There are several fishes in this lake.(几种鱼)
goldfish [c] 金鱼
【应用】The doctor tells me to eat more ____because it’s good for my health.
orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish
too much/much too/too many
词 条 用 法
too much 中心词是much, “too much+不可数名词”意为“太多……”
much too 中心词是too, “much too+形容词/副词”意为“太……”
too many 中心词是many, “too many+可数名词复数”意为“太多……”
There are three toy trains in the tree.
in the tree通常表示的是方位、位置，在树上、在树干上、在树枝间等
Alan found a bird's nest in the tree.艾伦发现树上有个鸟窝。
on the tree特指生长在树上。如树上结的果子、开的花等。
There are many apples on the tree.苹果在树上就烂了。
【应用】There is a bird____the tree.
The leaves_____the tree turn yellow.(on/in)
Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【点拨】 thank sb for (doing) sth 意为“为(做)某事感谢某人”。for为介词,后面可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
Thank you for calling me. 感谢你打电话给我。
【拓展】 thanks to意为“多亏”,to是介词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
This helps me start the day well.
help sb. （to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）
help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题
Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....
be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 对某人有些 / 没有 / 很有帮助
with the help of 在......的帮助下 n.
start the day well 副词修饰动词
【应用】Please help______(you) to some fish, boys.
I helped him ___________ (repair) his bike.
【典型例题】
[2018·盐城] All of us should look straight ahead and keep__________(run).
The loud noise kept him from __________ (fall) asleep. He was awake all night.
He plays basketball every day to keep _____________(health).
[2018·德阳] —What are you going to do tonight
—I plan_________Days of Our Past.
watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
[2018·铜仁] —Jenny, it’s cold outside._________your coat when you go out. —OK, Dad.
Put away B.Put on C.Take off D.Take away
[2018·大丰模拟] —I noticed Lily_________ a pink dress at the party.
—I think she looks better_________ red.
wearing; in B.dresses; on C.dressed; in D.wear; on
[2018·长沙改编] —How many apples can I have
—You can have two.________are for Jim.
The others B.Others C.The other D.Another
8. I don’t understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ example
A. Another B.other C.others D.the other
9. [2018·徐州改编] We must _____when the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. find B.find out C.look for D.look out
10. [2018·曲靖改编] In our hometown, hundreds of villagers leave for big cities to_______ jobs.
A.finds out B.finds C.look for D.looks at
11. [2018·宜宾改编] — ________ will you go back to your hometown
—In a week.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How long
12. [2018·安顺] My cousin is ______heavy because he often eats______ fast food.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much
C.much too; too much D.too much; much too
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. [2018·盐都一模] He’s _____________(借) the classic music CD for over 2 weeks.
2. The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her_________(牙齿) before going to bed.
3. You must eat a____________(健康) diet if you want to keep fit.
4. Kevin’s birthday is coming. His parents are_________(计划) to make a big meal for him now.
5. There are some __________(区别) between Lucy and her twin sister Lily.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress (he).
7. Are there any (potato) in the basket over there
8. When his wife’s pet cat died, Bob didn’t seem (care) at all.
9. It is of great (important) to protect the environment from being polluted.
10. What do you need (buy)
11. It is important to brush your_____________(tooth) twice a day.
12. It's____________(health) for us to eat few vegetables .
Part 3 7A U7 重要单词用法
pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的 pretty-prettier-prettiest
cheap adj.便宜的a little cheaper , the cheapest
expensive adj.昂贵的 more expensive the most expensive
enough
enough+n. She has ___________________for the hair clips.(足够的钱)
adj./adv.+enough The boy is _____________________(足够大) to go to school.
（ ）He did not write ，though he had .
A. careful enough；enough time B. carefully enough；enough time
C. enough careful；enough time D. enough carefully；time enough
Here is my wallet. Here is your change.
例如：Here______________(come) the bus.
Here （be）some nice cards.
a flower/shoe/gift/toy shop 一家花（鞋、礼品、玩具）店
some football cards 一些足球卡片
a sports/clothes shop 一个体育用品/（服装）店
a woman/man teacher
some women/men teachers (woman,man 修饰名词时，前后都变复数)
How much is it / How much are they
询问价格的常用句型有：
How much do/does … cost ……多少钱？It costs/ They cost..
How much is/are …？多少钱？It is/ They are…
What’s the price of … ……的价格是多少？
价格只有高（high）低(low)之分，没有贵(expensive)和便宜(cheap)之说
例如：
( ) The price of the coat is very .I can’t afford it.
A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.low
8. last year’s cards 去年的卡片 today’s news 今天的新闻
9. bring/take/carry
词 条 含 义 用 法
bring 带来,拿来 把某人或某物从别处带到说话处,动作由远及近
take 带走,拿走 把某人或某物从说话处带到别处,动作由近到远
carry 搬运;携带 没有明确的方向性
【典例】 用bring, take或carry填空
(1)—Could you help me___________the heavy bag —Certainly.
(2) Don’t forget to__________it to me when you finish reading the book.
(3) I forgot to__________my bag with me when I got off the bus.
among/between
词 条 含 义 用 法
among 在……之间 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”
between 表示“在两者(指时间、地点、顺序)之间”
Part 4 7A U8 重要单词用法
1. think about 想，考虑
He is thinking about going to England for a holiday.
think---thought(v) ---- thought(n)--- thoughtful (adj)
2. too large for me 对于我来说太大了
too +adj. for sb. 对于某人来说太… too+ adj/adv for sb. to do sth
辨析：take/spend/cost/pay
词 条 含 义 用 法
take 花费(时间) 常用于固定句型: It takes sb some time to do sth(其中it作形式主语)
spend 花费 (金钱/时间) 主语为人。 sb spend(s) some money/time on sth/(in) doing sth
cost 花费(金钱) 主语为物或某种活动。 sth cost(s) (sb) some money
pay 付(钱) 主语为人。 sb pay(s) some money for sth
be made of wool 用羊毛制成的
be made of… 由…制成(看得出原材料)
be made from… 由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made by sb. 由某人制成的
be made in sp. 在某地制成的
a bridge ______ stone computers ______ China
we can’t waste so many papers. They are _________trees.
sth look+形+on sb.= sb look+形+ in sth
This skirt looks beautiful on her=She looks beautiful in this skirt
show sb sth=show sth to sb
show off 炫耀 show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地
I need you to carry all the bags.
need在本句中作实义动词,意为“需要”。它常用于以下结构:
need sth 需要某物
need to do sth(表主动) 需要做某事
sth need(s) doing=sth need(s) to be done (表被动)某事需要被做
We need to water the young trees every day. 我们需要每天给这些小树浇水。
The young trees need watering/to be watered every day. 这些小树每天都需要浇水。
【拓展】
(1) need还可用作情态动词,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。
① You needn’t talk so loud. 你不必这么大声讲话。
② Need you go so soon 你非要这么快就走吗
③ —Must I finish the work today 我必须今天完成这项工作吗
④ —No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. 不,你不必。
(2) need 还可用作名词。常用搭配:
in need of…需要……;
There is no need (for sb) to do sth (某人)没有必要做某事。
what引导的感叹句的结构是：What + (a/an) + adj. + noun +( S + V)!
how引导的感叹句的结构是：How + adj. /adv. + S + V!
例：1.Look! __________ clean our classroom is!
2._____ cold it is today! /_____ cold day it is today!
3.________ great fun it is to swim in summer!
4.Look! _____ fast he is running!
【典型例题】
You are beautiful today. The colour of your shoes_________ the colour of your dress.
catches B.matches C.meets D.fits
[2018·天水] His joke is_______to make us all________.
enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh
3. The little boy was careful enough__________ (come) first in the exam.
4. [2018·重庆改编] Hua Chenyu is very popular _______teenagers. He is also my favourite singer.
A. in B. from C. among D. between
5. [2018·东台模拟] The two ladies are_______ the same age, but there seems to be ten years them.
A. at; between B. about; among C. at; among D. of; between
6. [2018·泸州] It ________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes
7. [2018·新疆] —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it
—Thank you. It________me 30 dollars.
spent B. paid C. cost D. took
[2018·本溪] —Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right
—Yes, she always________ her time with me whenever I need her.
spends B. uses C. takes D. pays
Before stamps, people didn’t _______ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
spend B.cost C.pay D.take
[2018·泰州二模] My computer needs______. I think I need ______ to ask Mr Zhang for help.
fixing; going B. to fix; going C. fixing; to go D. to fix; to go
[2018·黄冈] —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr Brown
—No, you________. You can finish it in two days.
needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.The book is a little ___________(昂贵的). Why not borrow one from the library
2.The young like to wear trainers, because they are very____________(舒服的).
3.The tour __________(包括) a visit to Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.
4.What are you going to wear for the ________ (时装) show
5.That man doesn’t do anything all day. He is very________(懒惰的).
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming ___________(interest) in it.
7. I will spend 10 more minutes__________ (wait) for you at the school gate.
8. Look! A boy __________ (lie) in the middle of the road.
9. She is a pretty and __________(love) girl. We all like her.
10.The_________(woman) doctors in this hospital are very kind and helpful.
课堂检测
Section 1 词汇
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. We can’t imagine _____________ (现代的) life without cooked food and cars.
2. Think twice before you buy that robot. Let’s _____________ (比较) the prices in another store.
3. Parents should teach their children to behave _____________ (恰当地) in public.
4. The girls in blue __________ come from No.1 Middle School.(围巾)
5. Liu Tao was _____________from school yesterday because of illness.(缺席）
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
6. In summer, we have two _____________holiday. It is in July and August. (month)
7. Finally the two sides have reached an _____________. (agree)
8. This pair of shoes is a bit too small for me. I feel _____________. (comfortable)
9. Look! Grandpa Li looks much ____________after the operation. (health)
10. We invited her to speak __________because of her experience as a volunteer teacher. (especial)
C.用所给词的适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
11. Don’t worry! Our boss is coming and_____________ you here in five minutes. (meet)
12. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _____________in inventing the light bulb. (succeed)
13. The survey says that being a great writer _____________a real gift. (require)
14. Mr. Green ___________his car an hour ago, but I am not sure if he has completed it now. (clean)
15. David is still working on the problem while others _____________a rest in the next room. (have)
Section 2 用所给词的适当形式
1. You can use a computer __________(help) you with your work.
2. Maybe he need ____________ (practise) ___________ (make) lanterns out of oranges.
3. Why not________ (go) and ask our teacher for help if we don’t know the answer
4. They are getting ready______________ (have) a big party.
5. It’s hard for us ______________ (learn) English well.
6. We often have too much homework ____________ (do).
7. They go to the hospital __________ (see) their grandma.
8. The pair of shoes_________(fit) me well. They are not too large or too small.
9. It's__________(health) for us to do less exercise every day.
10.Thanks for___________(help) the poor children in need.
11. Many foreign visitors plan__________(visit) the Great Wall this summer.
12.This sofa is very____________(comfort) to sit in.
13. He was___________(luck) enough to get full marks in the last English exam.
14. Look, the girl with the twins ___________(play) volleyball in front of the classroom building.
Section 3 单项选择
1. He didn't go to school yesterday ______he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
2. [2019·原创] Our math teacher teaches us in a________way. We all like his classes.
A. special B. boring C. terrible D.bad
3. This movie wasn't ________. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested
4. —What's the matter with my daughter, doctor
—Just a little cold. There's ______serious, Madam.
anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
5. There is ________ ‘s’ and __________ “u”in the word “use”.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an;a D. the ;the
6. Our school library at 9 a, m. and it now.
A. opens; is close B. is open; closed C. opens; is closed D. is open; is closed
7. I was born Beijing 8th October.
A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on
8. They need to think it over to _________the answer.
A. look out B. find out C. hand out D. take out
9. [2018·扬州] We should stop ________fireworks to reduce pollution.
A. getting off B.turning off C.taking off D.setting off
10. Please let him the flowers now.
A. to water B. watering C. waters D. water
11. [2018·宿迁] This kind of pen________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A.writes well B.writes good C.is written well D.is written good
12. The i-Phone 5 is not _______and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A. cheap enough; enough money B. expensive enough; money enough
C. enough cheap; enough money D. enough expensive; money enough
13. --Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.--_____________.
A. Don’t worry B. You are welcome C. That’s a good idea D. I’m afraid not.
14. —How about watching a talk show —Sorry, I can’t stand it. ________.
A. It depends on the weather B. It is boring
C. I’m not sure D. I like it very much
15. —I’ve made little progress in English this term.
—Don’t worry. _____________ .
A. It’s never too old to learn B. Rome wasn’t built in a day
C. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm
要点回顾
Part 1 特殊疑问词用法
用法 例句
who 问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he He is my brother. Who is he
whom 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question
what 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he He has a book. What does he have
which 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann
whose 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this This book is hers. Whose is this book
what color 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt
What time 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play games
when 问时间 We play games in the afternoon When do you play games
where 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sunday
why 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today
how 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he I go home by bike. How do you go home
how old 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he
how many 跟复数名词， 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class
how much 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle
how far 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here How far is it from here
how soon 问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it
how long 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk
how often 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents
【典型例题】
1. — _______does Nancy help the old lady with her housework
— About twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon
2. — Can you tell me ______ it is from here to the Summer Palace
— Let me see. It's about 15 minutes' ride.
A. how long B. how soon C. how much D. how far
3. —We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club，but I don’t know_______.
—Why not Mary She is always willing to help others.
A. what to choose B. how to choose C. when to choose D. who to choose
4. There are so many beautiful sweaters in the shop. I can’t decide _____.
A. what to buy B. how to buy C. where to buy D. which to buy it
Part 2 不定代词用法
定义：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中, 意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
如：I have some work to do today. / They will go there some day.
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
如：Would you like some coffee with sugar
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
如：They didn’t have any friends here. / Have you got any questions to ask
any 用于肯定句时, 意思是“任何一个”。Come here with any friend.
no和none的用法：
no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。
如：There is no time left. Please hurry up. / They had no reading books to lend.
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。
如：None of them is/are in the classroom. / I have many books, but none is interesting.
all和both的用法：
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
如：I know all of the four British students in their school.
--Would you like this one or that one –Both.
all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。
如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.
every和each用法：
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语。
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。
如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.
either和neither的用法：
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. /
Will you go there by bus or by car –Neither. I will go there by train.
other、the other和another的用法：
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。
如： Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.
You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one
I want another four books.
another(三者及以上另外的,再一,又一)与the other(两者中的一个)
如：This is one of your socks. Where is the other one
I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.
others与the others的主要区别：
others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。
如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.
Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.
few、little、a few、a little的用法：
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,
a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；
few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,
little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。
如：He is very poor and he has little money.
Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.
In that polar region there live few people.
You can get a few sweets from him.
a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别：
五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,
如：A lot of people think that time is money.
I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.
I have a number of letters to write today.
I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.
none、no one、nobody的区别：
no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；
none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。
如：No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.
Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.
None of my friends came to see me that day.
指示代词
代词比较辩异one, that和it
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.( 同一物)
【典型例题】
1. I find ____very important to study English well.
A. its B. that C. this D. it
2. When our teacher heard of the news，he was too angry to say ．
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
3. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me．
A. either B. both C. other D. all
4. Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as of Sanya．
A. it B. one C. that D. the one
5. —Mum, what would you like, coffee or tea
— ________. Just water, please.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
课后练习
Section 1【动词填空100题】(二):（1* 10）
1.The National Day we were looking forward to _____________(come) at last.
2. ____________(make) a list of all the work made us more organized.
3.I hope this kind of problem _____________(deal) with as early as possible.
4. Which do you enjoy _____________(spend) your weekend, staying at home or shopping
5.I hear someone___________(offer) you some useful advice already.
6. How___________(solve) the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
7. All foods can make a person fat if too much _____________(eat)
8. ____(make) sure that there are no mistakes, you must be more careful with your competition.
9.—Mum, my watch____________(stop)
---It needs_____________(fix) and I will have it ____________(fix) this afternoon.
10. _______(build) another new house for myself is not an easy job. Would you please help me
Section 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
Don’t make your son do too much homework. _____________ , he is only seven.
A. First of all B. Above all C. After all D. In all
2. [2020·南京]Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.
A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth
3.[2020·连云港]I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me one.
A.either B.neither C.another D.other
4. [2020·齐齐哈尔]—Mum, there aren’t eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy .
—OK. Let’s go.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
5. [2020·襄阳]—How your sofa feels!
—Is it like a soft bed I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A.terrible B.comfortable C.humorous D.dangerous
6.[2020·黄冈]—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either. tea coffee are my favorite.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or
7.[2020·菏泽改编]If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help ____________people under the buildings.
A.look for B.fit for C.take up D.cut up
8.[2020·南京]Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I it.
A.used B.have used C.was using D.am using
9.[2020·连云港]— is Ricky like
—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
A.How B.What C.Which D.Who
10.[2020·福建]— is it since the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded
—Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many
Section 3 阅读理解[2020·连云港一模]：（2* 4）
"Grandfather, " Henry said, "do you mind if I ask you something "
"No, of course not, " said Mr．Alden．"Ask anything you like．"
"Well, " said Henry, "do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surprise Island You looked very cross for a minute, and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings．"
Jessie went on, "Don't you remember You said, That's another story．"
"Oh, I remember all right, " said Mr．Alden．He looked from one face to another．"I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it．"
Mr．Alden waited until they were ready to listen, and then he began．
"You know I told you my father built the barn（谷仓）on Surprise Island for his race horses And Bill, the man who took care of the horses, built the little yellow house for himself．He lived there with his good wife． He was a good, kind man． But I must tell you he was weak．"
"Not very strong, you mean " said Benny．
"No, Benny, " said Mr． Alden sadly．"I don't mean that at all．He was a very strong man．He could lift the boat．I mean he had a weak will．Anybody could tell him what to do．He would do anything his brother Sam told him．His brother had some bad friends．"
The children were suddenly very quiet．They knew that this was a sad story for their grandfather to tell．
"Well, one evening, " Mr．Alden went on, "Bill's wife, Margaret, heard a strange noise in the front room where Bill was. She got up and went to see what he was doing．There he sat, reading the paper．The noise had stopped．She went back to bed and the noise began again．"
"Didn't she ever find out what it was " asked Benny．
"No, Benny, she never did．Then one night Bill went out to the barn to see the horses, and he never came back．"
"Never came back " asked Volet．
"I'm so sorry for Margaret, " said Violet．
"Yes, my dear, " said her grandfather with a smile．"You all know her very well．She is Mrs．McGregor．"
"Mrs．McGregor!" shouted all the children．They could not believe it． Mrs．McGregor had taken care of them ever since they had come to live with their grandfather． They could not think of her as anyone in a mystery．
1．What does the underlined word "cross" in Paragraph 5 mean？________
A．Angry． B．Lonely． C．Nervous． D．Crazy．
2．According to the passage， who built the barn on Surprise Island？________
A．Mr．Alden． B．Mr．Alden's grandfather．
C．The children's great﹣grandfather． D．Margaret's husband．
3．How many characters were mentioned in the story Mr．Alden told？________
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．
4．What did Mr．Alden mainly want to tell the children？________
A．Why the little yellow house was built． B．What had happened on Surprise Island．
C．What kind of person Bill was． D．How Margaret found out the noise．
Section 4 任务型阅读[2020连云港一模] :（1* 5）
October the 16th is World Food Day，a day of action against hunger．The UN started the day in 1979．The day hopes to raise public awareness of many food﹣related problems and end hunger someday．
Over the past twenty years or so，we have seen a great reduction of people living with hunger．Back then，about one in six people went to bed hungry most nights．Now it's about one in every nine．However，that still leaves some 795，000 thousand hungry people around the world．Sadly，the victims of hunger are mostly women and children．Nearly 5 million children under the age of 5 die of malnutrition﹣related（营养不良的）causes each year．
What's causing food shortages？First，there are more droughts（干旱）and floods．The farmers suffer crop failures because of weather．Also，with the growing population，feeding everyone becomes more difficult．There are about seven billion people in the world．By 2050，the world population will be more than nine billion．Another big problem is food waste．According to the UN，more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year．
Would you believe that we waste enough food each year to feed more than one billion people？It's time to get serious about cutting down on food waste．In Chinese restaurants，many times，over﹣ordering，leads to unnecessary waste．So，don't overorder．If you've stored more food than what you can use，why not donate it to the food banks？
World Food Day shouldn't be the only day we act．It is about zero hunger．Let's work together!
World Food Day﹣a day about zero hunger
The UN's 5．______to start this day To make people aware of many food﹣related problems．To call on people to fight against hunger．
World hunger problems The number of people living with hunger has gone 6.________． Most victims of hunger are women and children． Many young children die of malnutrition﹣related causes．
7．___ of food shortage Natural disasters lead to crop failures． A growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone． One third of the 8．_______ food is wasted each year．
Ways to reduce Only 9．_________as much as you can eat at a restaurant． Donate what you can't eat to the food banks．
第1页/ 共1页
2022-04-03学生： 教师：
年级 : 初三 科目 : 英语 日期：
中考一轮复习：7A U5-U8
温故知新
【中考80句】(二)
1. 自从她去了国外以后，你们彼此还保持联系吗？
Do you _____________________________________________________
2. 请警告他不要在离开时任由水龙头一直开着。
Please warn him _________________________________when leaving.
3. 你知道历史上第一只风筝是有木头做成的吗？
Do you know ______________________________________________
4. 依靠你自己是多么有意义啊！
How _____________________________________________________!
5. 我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。
We should ________________________________________________.
6. 众所周知选择公共交通工具将有助于减少空气污染。
It is well known that _____________________________________ air pollution.
7. 人类已经意识到保护野生动物的重要性了吗？
Have humans ______________________________________________
8. 他在像我解释病毒已经使一切都出错了。
He _________________ that the virus ____________________________.
答案：
1. keep in touch with each other after she went abroad 2. not to leave the tap running
3. the first kite in history was made of wood 4. meaningful it is to depend on yourself
5. help the disabled instead of only having pity on them
6. choosing public transport will help to reduce
7. realized the importance of protecting wild animals
8. is explaining to me has made everything go wrong
考点解析
考纲要求
内容 要求
7A U5-U8词汇 掌握（C）
特殊疑问词、不定代词 应用（D）
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握7A U5-U8词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用7A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用7A U5-U8的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用特殊疑问词、不定代词的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（二）
Nowadays, more and more people in society have realized the importance of...
现在，社会上越来越多的人已经意识到.....
E.g. Nowadays, more and more people in society have realized the importance of quality education.
现在，社会上越来越多的人已经意识到素质教育的重要性。
新知精讲
Part 1 7A U5 重点单词用法
present n.礼物 =gift
adj.目前的，现在的
n.现在，目前 at present
vt.颁发
full adj.圆的，满的；饿的
be full of=be filled with 充满，满是
反义词：
other. adj.另外，其他 other boys 其他的男孩
辨析another/other(s)/the other(s)
词 条 用 法
another 泛指三者或三者以上不定数目中的另一个
other 作前置定语,表示泛指,常用来修饰可数名词复数
others 泛指“另外几个,其余的”,相当于other加可数名词复数。常用短语:some…, and others… 一些……,另一些……
the other 表示两者中的“另一个”。常用短语:one…, and the other… (两者中的)一个……,另一个……
the others 指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部,相当于the other加可数名词复数。常用短语:some…, others…, and the others… 一些……,另一些……,其余的……
seem v.好像，似乎，看来
seem+adj seem happy 好像开心
seem to do sth= It seems that+从句 看来……..
e.g ：He seems to like the book very much 他似乎很喜欢这本书。
= It seems that he likes the book very much .
different adj.不同的； 做表语或定语.
副词： 名词：
be different from 与…不同
Your pen is different from mine.
important adj. 重要的
be important to sb 对某人来说是重要的
importance n. the importance of …. ….的重要性
be of importance =be important
7. That’s not very interesting.
interesting: a. (使人)感到有趣的 interested: a. (有趣的) interest: n. 兴趣
对……感兴趣的：have interest in sth. = be interested in （doing）sth.
8. I want to dress up as a ghost.
dress up 打扮 dress up as sth. 打扮成……的样子
dress up in sth. 用……打扮 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 get dressed 穿衣服
9. Which is your favourite festival = Which festival do you like best
10. 收到某人的来信：receive a letter from sb. = get a letter from sb. = hear from sb.
11. We play a game called “trick or treat”.
play a game called玩一个名叫……的游戏：called = named = with the name of
I have a e-friend with the name of Jacky.
12. If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them
play a trick on sb. = have a joke with sb. 开某人的玩笑
13. We make our own special pumpkin lanterns for Halloween.
We made a lantern out of a pumpkin. 我们用一只南瓜做了一只灯笼。
Part 2 7A U6 重要单词用法
1. health n.健康；健康状况
be in good health= be healthy 身体健康
healthy (-ier,-iest) adj. 健康的 adv. healthily （反）unhealthy
keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康
【应用】You should be careful with your_____, because you are not______.
A. Health; healthy B. Healthy; health C. Health; health D. Healthy; healthy
The more you exercise ,the _____(healthy) you'll be.
2. salt n. 氯化钠；食盐 salty adj. 咸的
【应用】There ____(be)some salt on the table.
The fish tastes_____（salt）.[
--- Mum, the soup is _______. --- Sorry, dear. I've put _______in it. (salt)
3. number n. 数；数码；
短语：1）a number of 许多 （注意谓语动词应用复数）
E.g. A number of students are ill because of that heavy rain.
2） the number of ……的数量
E.g. The number of the students in my class is 55.
3）wrong number (电话用语) 打错了
形容number用large或small
【应用】A number of my friends_____(think) I should take a holiday.
The number of the pandas_____(be) getting smaller and smaller.
4. taste taste n. & v.味道；滋味
短语：taste good /nice/ delicious尝起来好吃
with a pleasant taste tasty (-ier,-iest) adj. 美味的
【应用】The pie______delicious.I want to eat another one.
A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks
The food on Mars will not be as _____(taste) as they are today .
Do you like fish？（P69）
fish v.钓鱼 Let’s go fishing this Sunday.
n.[u]鱼肉 Help yourself to some fish.
[c]鱼 They caught several fish.(几条鱼)
There are several fishes in this lake.(几种鱼)
goldfish [c] 金鱼
【应用】The doctor tells me to eat more ____because it’s good for my health.
orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish
too much/much too/too many
词 条 用 法
too much 中心词是much, “too much+不可数名词”意为“太多……”
much too 中心词是too, “much too+形容词/副词”意为“太……”
too many 中心词是many, “too many+可数名词复数”意为“太多……”
There are three toy trains in the tree.
in the tree通常表示的是方位、位置，在树上、在树干上、在树枝间等
Alan found a bird's nest in the tree.艾伦发现树上有个鸟窝。
on the tree特指生长在树上。如树上结的果子、开的花等。
There are many apples on the tree.苹果在树上就烂了。
【应用】There is a bird____the tree.
The leaves_____the tree turn yellow.(on/in)
Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【点拨】 thank sb for (doing) sth 意为“为(做)某事感谢某人”。for为介词,后面可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
Thank you for calling me. 感谢你打电话给我。
【拓展】 thanks to意为“多亏”,to是介词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
This helps me start the day well.
help sb. （to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）
help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题
Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....
be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 对某人有些 / 没有 / 很有帮助
with the help of 在......的帮助下 n.
start the day well 副词修饰动词
【应用】Please help______(you) to some fish, boys.
I helped him ___________ (repair) his bike.
【典型例题】
[2018·盐城] All of us should look straight ahead and keep__________(run).
The loud noise kept him from __________ (fall) asleep. He was awake all night.
He plays basketball every day to keep _____________(health).
[2018·德阳] —What are you going to do tonight
—I plan_________Days of Our Past.
watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
[2018·铜仁] —Jenny, it’s cold outside._________your coat when you go out. —OK, Dad.
Put away B.Put on C.Take off D.Take away
[2018·大丰模拟] —I noticed Lily_________ a pink dress at the party.
—I think she looks better_________ red.
wearing; in B.dresses; on C.dressed; in D.wear; on
[2018·长沙改编] —How many apples can I have
—You can have two.________are for Jim.
The others B.Others C.The other D.Another
8. I don’t understand what you said. Would you please give me ________ example
A. Another B.other C.others D.the other
9. [2018·徐州改编] We must _____when the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. find B.find out C.look for D.look out
10. [2018·曲靖改编] In our hometown, hundreds of villagers leave for big cities to_______ jobs.
A.finds out B.finds C.look for D.looks at
11. [2018·宜宾改编] — ________ will you go back to your hometown
—In a week.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How long
12. [2018·安顺] My cousin is ______heavy because he often eats______ fast food.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much
C.much too; too much D.too much; much too
答案：1-5 running; falling; healthy;C;B 6-10 A;A;A;B;C; 11-12 C;C
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. [2018·盐都一模] He’s _____________(借) the classic music CD for over 2 weeks.
2. The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her_________(牙齿) before going to bed.
3. You must eat a____________(健康) diet if you want to keep fit.
4. Kevin’s birthday is coming. His parents are_________(计划) to make a big meal for him now.
5. There are some __________(区别) between Lucy and her twin sister Lily.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress (he).
7. Are there any (potato) in the basket over there
8. When his wife’s pet cat died, Bob didn’t seem (care) at all.
9. It is of great (important) to protect the environment from being polluted.
10. What do you need (buy)
11. It is important to brush your_____________(tooth) twice a day.
12. It's____________(health) for us to eat few vegetables .
答案：1.kept 2.teeth 3.healthy 4.planning 5.differences 6.himself 7.potatoes
8.to care 9.importance 10.to buy 11. teeth 12. unhealthy
Part 3 7A U7 重要单词用法
pretty adj.漂亮的，俊俏的 pretty-prettier-prettiest
cheap adj.便宜的a little cheaper , the cheapest
expensive adj.昂贵的 more expensive the most expensive
enough
enough+n. She has ___________________for the hair clips.(足够的钱)
adj./adv.+enough The boy is _____________________(足够大) to go to school.
（ ）He did not write ，though he had .
A. careful enough；enough time B. carefully enough；enough time
C. enough careful；enough time D. enough carefully；time enough
Here is my wallet. Here is your change.
例如：Here______________(come) the bus.
Here （be）some nice cards.
a flower/shoe/gift/toy shop 一家花（鞋、礼品、玩具）店
some football cards 一些足球卡片
a sports/clothes shop 一个体育用品/（服装）店
a woman/man teacher
some women/men teachers (woman,man 修饰名词时，前后都变复数)
How much is it / How much are they
询问价格的常用句型有：
How much do/does … cost ……多少钱？It costs/ They cost..
How much is/are …？多少钱？It is/ They are…
What’s the price of … ……的价格是多少？
价格只有高（high）低(low)之分，没有贵(expensive)和便宜(cheap)之说
例如：
( ) The price of the coat is very .I can’t afford it.
A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.low
8. last year’s cards 去年的卡片 today’s news 今天的新闻
9. bring/take/carry
词 条 含 义 用 法
bring 带来,拿来 把某人或某物从别处带到说话处,动作由远及近
take 带走,拿走 把某人或某物从说话处带到别处,动作由近到远
carry 搬运;携带 没有明确的方向性
【典例】 用bring, take或carry填空
(1)—Could you help me___________the heavy bag —Certainly.
(2) Don’t forget to__________it to me when you finish reading the book.
(3) I forgot to__________my bag with me when I got off the bus.
among/between
词 条 含 义 用 法
among 在……之间 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”
between 表示“在两者(指时间、地点、顺序)之间”
Part 4 7A U8 重要单词用法
1. think about 想，考虑
He is thinking about going to England for a holiday.
think---thought(v) ---- thought(n)--- thoughtful (adj)
2. too large for me 对于我来说太大了
too +adj. for sb. 对于某人来说太… too+ adj/adv for sb. to do sth
辨析：take/spend/cost/pay
词 条 含 义 用 法
take 花费(时间) 常用于固定句型: It takes sb some time to do sth(其中it作形式主语)
spend 花费 (金钱/时间) 主语为人。 sb spend(s) some money/time on sth/(in) doing sth
cost 花费(金钱) 主语为物或某种活动。 sth cost(s) (sb) some money
pay 付(钱) 主语为人。 sb pay(s) some money for sth
be made of wool 用羊毛制成的
be made of… 由…制成(看得出原材料)
be made from… 由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made by sb. 由某人制成的
be made in sp. 在某地制成的
a bridge ______ stone computers ______ China
we can’t waste so many papers. They are _________trees.
sth look+形+on sb.= sb look+形+ in sth
This skirt looks beautiful on her=She looks beautiful in this skirt
show sb sth=show sth to sb
show off 炫耀 show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地
I need you to carry all the bags.
need在本句中作实义动词,意为“需要”。它常用于以下结构:
need sth 需要某物
need to do sth(表主动) 需要做某事
sth need(s) doing=sth need(s) to be done (表被动)某事需要被做
We need to water the young trees every day. 我们需要每天给这些小树浇水。
The young trees need watering/to be watered every day. 这些小树每天都需要浇水。
【拓展】
(1) need还可用作情态动词,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。
① You needn’t talk so loud. 你不必这么大声讲话。
② Need you go so soon 你非要这么快就走吗
③ —Must I finish the work today 我必须今天完成这项工作吗
④ —No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. 不,你不必。
(2) need 还可用作名词。常用搭配:
in need of…需要……;
There is no need (for sb) to do sth (某人)没有必要做某事。
what引导的感叹句的结构是：What + (a/an) + adj. + noun +( S + V)!
how引导的感叹句的结构是：How + adj. /adv. + S + V!
例：1.Look! __________ clean our classroom is!
2._____ cold it is today! /_____ cold day it is today!
3.________ great fun it is to swim in summer!
4.Look! _____ fast he is running!
【典型例题】
You are beautiful today. The colour of your shoes_________ the colour of your dress.
catches B.matches C.meets D.fits
[2018·天水] His joke is_______to make us all________.
enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh
3. The little boy was careful enough__________ (come) first in the exam.
4. [2018·重庆改编] Hua Chenyu is very popular _______teenagers. He is also my favourite singer.
A. in B. from C. among D. between
5. [2018·东台模拟] The two ladies are_______ the same age, but there seems to be ten years them.
A. at; between B. about; among C. at; among D. of; between
6. [2018·泸州] It ________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes
7. [2018·新疆] —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it
—Thank you. It________me 30 dollars.
spent B. paid C. cost D. took
[2018·本溪] —Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right
—Yes, she always________ her time with me whenever I need her.
spends B. uses C. takes D. pays
Before stamps, people didn’t _______ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
spend B.cost C.pay D.take
[2018·泰州二模] My computer needs______. I think I need ______ to ask Mr Zhang for help.
fixing; going B. to fix; going C. fixing; to go D. to fix; to go
[2018·黄冈] —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr Brown
—No, you________. You can finish it in two days.
needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
答案：1-5 B; B; to come;C;D 6-10 DCACC 11 A
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.The book is a little ___________(昂贵的). Why not borrow one from the library
2.The young like to wear trainers, because they are very____________(舒服的).
3.The tour __________(包括) a visit to Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.
4.What are you going to wear for the ________ (时装) show
5.That man doesn’t do anything all day. He is very________(懒惰的).
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming ___________(interest) in it.
7. I will spend 10 more minutes__________ (wait) for you at the school gate.
8. Look! A boy __________ (lie) in the middle of the road.
9. She is a pretty and __________(love) girl. We all like her.
10.The_________(woman) doctors in this hospital are very kind and helpful.
答案: 1.expensive 2.comfortable 3.includes 4.fashion 5.lazy 6.interested 7.waiting 8.is lying 9.lovely 10. women
课堂检测
Section 1 词汇
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. We can’t imagine _____________ (现代的) life without cooked food and cars.
2. Think twice before you buy that robot. Let’s _____________ (比较) the prices in another store.
3. Parents should teach their children to behave _____________ (恰当地) in public.
4. The girls in blue __________ come from No.1 Middle School.(围巾)
5. Liu Tao was _____________from school yesterday because of illness.(缺席）
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
6. In summer, we have two _____________holiday. It is in July and August. (month)
7. Finally the two sides have reached an _____________. (agree)
8. This pair of shoes is a bit too small for me. I feel _____________. (comfortable)
9. Look! Grandpa Li looks much ____________after the operation. (health)
10. We invited her to speak __________because of her experience as a volunteer teacher. (especial)
C.用所给词的适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
11. Don’t worry! Our boss is coming and_____________ you here in five minutes. (meet)
12. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _____________in inventing the light bulb. (succeed)
13. The survey says that being a great writer _____________a real gift. (require)
14. Mr. Green ___________his car an hour ago, but I am not sure if he has completed it now. (clean)
15. David is still working on the problem while others _____________a rest in the next room. (have)
答案：A) 1-5 modern compare properly scarves absent
B) 6-10 months’ agreement uncomfortable healthier especially
C) 11-15 will meet succeeded requires was cleaning are having
Section 2 用所给词的适当形式
1. You can use a computer __________(help) you with your work.
2. Maybe he need ____________ (practise) ___________ (make) lanterns out of oranges.
3. Why not________ (go) and ask our teacher for help if we don’t know the answer
4. They are getting ready______________ (have) a big party.
5. It’s hard for us ______________ (learn) English well.
6. We often have too much homework ____________ (do).
7. They go to the hospital __________ (see) their grandma.
8. The pair of shoes_________(fit) me well. They are not too large or too small.
9. It's__________(health) for us to do less exercise every day.
10.Thanks for___________(help) the poor children in need.
11. Many foreign visitors plan__________(visit) the Great Wall this summer.
12.This sofa is very____________(comfort) to sit in.
13. He was___________(luck) enough to get full marks in the last English exam.
14. Look, the girl with the twins ___________(play) volleyball in front of the classroom building.
答案：1. to help; 2. practise; making; 3. go; 4. to have; 5.to learn; 6. to do; 7. to see; 8. fits; 9. unhealthy; 10.helping; 11. to visit; 12. comfortable; 13.lucky; 14. is playing
Section 3 单项选择
1. He didn't go to school yesterday ______he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
2. [2019·原创] Our math teacher teaches us in a________way. We all like his classes.
A. special B. boring C. terrible D.bad
3. This movie wasn't ________. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested
4. —What's the matter with my daughter, doctor
—Just a little cold. There's ______serious, Madam.
anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
5. There is ________ ‘s’ and __________ “u”in the word “use”.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an;a D. the ;the
6. Our school library at 9 a, m. and it now.
A. opens; is close B. is open; closed C. opens; is closed D. is open; is closed
7. I was born Beijing 8th October.
A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on
8. They need to think it over to _________the answer.
A. look out B. find out C. hand out D. take out
9. [2018·扬州] We should stop ________fireworks to reduce pollution.
A. getting off B.turning off C.taking off D.setting off
10. Please let him the flowers now.
A. to water B. watering C. waters D. water
11. [2018·宿迁] This kind of pen________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A.writes well B.writes good C.is written well D.is written good
12. The i-Phone 5 is not _______and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A. cheap enough; enough money B. expensive enough; money enough
C. enough cheap; enough money D. enough expensive; money enough
13. --Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.--_____________.
A. Don’t worry B. You are welcome C. That’s a good idea D. I’m afraid not.
14. —How about watching a talk show —Sorry, I can’t stand it. ________.
A. It depends on the weather B. It is boring
C. I’m not sure D. I like it very much
15. —I’ve made little progress in English this term.
—Don’t worry. _____________ .
A. It’s never too old to learn B. Rome wasn’t built in a day
C. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm
答案：1-5 AAACC 6-10 CDBDD 11-15 AABBB
要点回顾
Part 1 特殊疑问词用法
用法 例句
who 问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he He is my brother. Who is he
whom 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question
what 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he He has a book. What does he have
which 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann
whose 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this This book is hers. Whose is this book
what color 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt
What time 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play games
when 问时间 We play games in the afternoon When do you play games
where 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sunday
why 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today
how 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he I go home by bike. How do you go home
how old 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he
how many 跟复数名词， 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class
how much 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle
how far 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here How far is it from here
how soon 问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it
how long 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk
how often 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents
【典型例题】
1. — _______does Nancy help the old lady with her housework
— About twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon
2. — Can you tell me ______ it is from here to the Summer Palace
— Let me see. It's about 15 minutes' ride.
A. how long B. how soon C. how much D. how far
3. —We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club，but I don’t know_______.
—Why not Mary She is always willing to help others.
A. what to choose B. how to choose C. when to choose D. who to choose
4. There are so many beautiful sweaters in the shop. I can’t decide _____.
A. what to buy B. how to buy C. where to buy D. which to buy it
答案：ADBA
Part 2 不定代词用法
定义：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
some和 any 的用法：
some一般用于肯定句中, 意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
如：I have some work to do today. / They will go there some day.
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
如：Would you like some coffee with sugar
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
如：They didn’t have any friends here. / Have you got any questions to ask
any 用于肯定句时, 意思是“任何一个”。Come here with any friend.
no和none的用法：
no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。
如：There is no time left. Please hurry up. / They had no reading books to lend.
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。
如：None of them is/are in the classroom. / I have many books, but none is interesting.
all和both的用法：
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
如：I know all of the four British students in their school.
--Would you like this one or that one –Both.
all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。
如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.
every和each用法：
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语。
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。
如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.
either和neither的用法：
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. /
Will you go there by bus or by car –Neither. I will go there by train.
other、the other和another的用法：
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。
如： Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.
You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one
I want another four books.
another(三者及以上另外的,再一,又一)与the other(两者中的一个)
如：This is one of your socks. Where is the other one
I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.
others与the others的主要区别：
others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。
如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.
Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.
few、little、a few、a little的用法：
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,
a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；
few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,
little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。
如：He is very poor and he has little money.
Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.
In that polar region there live few people.
You can get a few sweets from him.
a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别：
五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,
如：A lot of people think that time is money.
I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.
I have a number of letters to write today.
I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.
none、no one、nobody的区别：
no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；
none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。
如：No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.
Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.
None of my friends came to see me that day.
指示代词
代词比较辩异one, that和it
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.( 同一物)
【典型例题】
1. I find ____very important to study English well.
A. its B. that C. this D. it
2. When our teacher heard of the news，he was too angry to say ．
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
3. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me．
A. either B. both C. other D. all
4. Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as of Sanya．
A. it B. one C. that D. the one
5. —Mum, what would you like, coffee or tea
— ________. Just water, please.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
答案：DDACC
课后练习
Section 1【动词填空100题】(二):（1* 10）
1.The National Day we were looking forward to _____________(come) at last.
2. ____________(make) a list of all the work made us more organized.
3.I hope this kind of problem _____________(deal) with as early as possible.
4. Which do you enjoy _____________(spend) your weekend, staying at home or shopping
5.I hear someone___________(offer) you some useful advice already.
6. How___________(solve) the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
7. All foods can make a person fat if too much _____________(eat)
8. ____(make) sure that there are no mistakes, you must be more careful with your competition.
9.—Mum, my watch____________(stop)
---It needs_____________(fix) and I will have it ____________(fix) this afternoon.
10. _______(build) another new house for myself is not an easy job. Would you please help me
答案：1. came 2.Making 3. will be dealt 4. to spend 5. has offered 6. to solve 7.is eaten 8. To make 9. has stopped; to be fixed/fixing; fixed 10.Building
Section 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
Don’t make your son do too much homework. _____________ , he is only seven.
A. First of all B. Above all C. After all D. In all
2. [2020·南京]Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.
A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth
3.[2020·连云港]I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me one.
A.either B.neither C.another D.other
4. [2020·齐齐哈尔]—Mum, there aren’t eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy .
—OK. Let’s go.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
5. [2020·襄阳]—How your sofa feels!
—Is it like a soft bed I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A.terrible B.comfortable C.humorous D.dangerous
6.[2020·黄冈]—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either. tea coffee are my favorite.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or
7.[2020·菏泽改编]If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help ____________people under the buildings.
A.look for B.fit for C.take up D.cut up
8.[2020·南京]Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I it.
A.used B.have used C.was using D.am using
9.[2020·连云港]— is Ricky like
—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.
A.How B.What C.Which D.Who
10.[2020·福建]— is it since the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded
—Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many
答案：1-5 CACDB 6-10 CADBB
Section 3 阅读理解[2020·连云港一模]：（2* 4）
"Grandfather, " Henry said, "do you mind if I ask you something "
"No, of course not, " said Mr．Alden．"Ask anything you like．"
"Well, " said Henry, "do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surprise Island You looked very cross for a minute, and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings．"
Jessie went on, "Don't you remember You said, That's another story．"
"Oh, I remember all right, " said Mr．Alden．He looked from one face to another．"I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it．"
Mr．Alden waited until they were ready to listen, and then he began．
"You know I told you my father built the barn（谷仓）on Surprise Island for his race horses And Bill, the man who took care of the horses, built the little yellow house for himself．He lived there with his good wife． He was a good, kind man． But I must tell you he was weak．"
"Not very strong, you mean " said Benny．
"No, Benny, " said Mr． Alden sadly．"I don't mean that at all．He was a very strong man．He could lift the boat．I mean he had a weak will．Anybody could tell him what to do．He would do anything his brother Sam told him．His brother had some bad friends．"
The children were suddenly very quiet．They knew that this was a sad story for their grandfather to tell．
"Well, one evening, " Mr．Alden went on, "Bill's wife, Margaret, heard a strange noise in the front room where Bill was. She got up and went to see what he was doing．There he sat, reading the paper．The noise had stopped．She went back to bed and the noise began again．"
"Didn't she ever find out what it was " asked Benny．
"No, Benny, she never did．Then one night Bill went out to the barn to see the horses, and he never came back．"
"Never came back " asked Volet．
"I'm so sorry for Margaret, " said Violet．
"Yes, my dear, " said her grandfather with a smile．"You all know her very well．She is Mrs．McGregor．"
"Mrs．McGregor!" shouted all the children．They could not believe it． Mrs．McGregor had taken care of them ever since they had come to live with their grandfather． They could not think of her as anyone in a mystery．
1．What does the underlined word "cross" in Paragraph 5 mean？________
A．Angry． B．Lonely． C．Nervous． D．Crazy．
2．According to the passage， who built the barn on Surprise Island？________
A．Mr．Alden． B．Mr．Alden's grandfather．
C．The children's great﹣grandfather． D．Margaret's husband．
3．How many characters were mentioned in the story Mr．Alden told？________
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．
4．What did Mr．Alden mainly want to tell the children？________
A．Why the little yellow house was built． B．What had happened on Surprise Island．
C．What kind of person Bill was． D．How Margaret found out the noise．
答案：ACCB
Section 4 任务型阅读[2020连云港一模] :（1* 5）
October the 16th is World Food Day，a day of action against hunger．The UN started the day in 1979．The day hopes to raise public awareness of many food﹣related problems and end hunger someday．
Over the past twenty years or so，we have seen a great reduction of people living with hunger．Back then，about one in six people went to bed hungry most nights．Now it's about one in every nine．However，that still leaves some 795，000 thousand hungry people around the world．Sadly，the victims of hunger are mostly women and children．Nearly 5 million children under the age of 5 die of malnutrition﹣related（营养不良的）causes each year．
What's causing food shortages？First，there are more droughts（干旱）and floods．The farmers suffer crop failures because of weather．Also，with the growing population，feeding everyone becomes more difficult．There are about seven billion people in the world．By 2050，the world population will be more than nine billion．Another big problem is food waste．According to the UN，more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year．
Would you believe that we waste enough food each year to feed more than one billion people？It's time to get serious about cutting down on food waste．In Chinese restaurants，many times，over﹣ordering，leads to unnecessary waste．So，don't overorder．If you've stored more food than what you can use，why not donate it to the food banks？
World Food Day shouldn't be the only day we act．It is about zero hunger．Let's work together!
World Food Day﹣a day about zero hunger
The UN's 5．______to start this day To make people aware of many food﹣related problems．To call on people to fight against hunger．
World hunger problems The number of people living with hunger has gone 6.________． Most victims of hunger are women and children． Many young children die of malnutrition﹣related causes．
7．___ of food shortage Natural disasters lead to crop failures． A growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone． One third of the 8．_______ food is wasted each year．
Ways to reduce Only 9．_________as much as you can eat at a restaurant． Donate what you can't eat to the food banks．
答案：5．Purposes 6．Down 7．Causes 8．world's 9．order
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2022-04-03
