学生： 教师：
年级 : 初三 科目 : 英语 日期：
中考一轮复习：7B U1-U4
温故知新
【中考80句】(三)
17. 为了写下你所见的东西，请随身带好笔记本。
Take a notebook with you ___________________________________________________.
18. 这个科学家正忙于在公开场合做演讲。
The scientist ______________________________________________________________.
19. 我想知道你是否可以用英语描述一下你的日常生活。
I wonder _________________________________________________________________.
20. 环境污染如此严重，以至导致了各种疾病
The environment pollution was _________________________________________ disease.
21. 他建议我们接受新挑战并三思而后行。
He advised _______________________________________________ before taking action.
22. 我的一位外国朋友来中国很多年了，所以他中文说得很好。
_________________________________________________, so he can speak Chinese well.
23. 去年你父亲多久去北京出差一次？
__________________________________________________________________ last year
24. 我父母对我如此严格，以至于我真的感到筋疲力尽
My parents _______________________________________________________________.
考点解析
考纲要求
内容 要求
7B U1-U4词汇 掌握（C）
数词、冠词 应用（D）
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握7B U1-U4词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习数词、冠词的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用7B U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用数词、冠词的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用7B U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用数词、冠词的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（三）
From where I stand, … 从我的立场来看, ......
同意替换：as far as I am concerned、personally speaking、as for me、from my point of view
E.g. From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have good marks.
从我的立场来看，我不赞成仅仅因为孩子们成绩好就用金钱鼓励他们。
新知精讲
Part 1 7B U1重点单词用法
1. own
① (adj.) 自己的 of one’s own
(1) I have ____________ (我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom ____________.
(2) When children grow up, they will have families ____________.
A. on their own B. of own C. their own families D. of their own
② (vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人
He ____________ (own) a big company in New York.
He is the ____________ (own) of a big company in New York.
③ on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自
The old man lives a ____________. (on his own)
2. square
① (adj.) 平方的 square metre 平方米 Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 ________ in size.
France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.
② (n.)广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场
3. shower
① n. 淋浴器，淋浴 take/have a shower
② n. 阵雨，阵雪
4. some day; one day; the other day
He writes such wonderful stories that he ____________ (make) a good writer some day.
I ____________ (happen) to meet him in the street the other day.
5. study
① n 书房 复数 studies
② n 学习 He will go abroad for________ (far) study.
③ v 学习，研究
Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong.
6. invite (v.) 邀请 ___________ (n) 邀请
invite sb to someplace invite sb to do sth
---- Will you go to Millie’s birthday party
---- I’ll go if I _________________(invite).
7. There are twenty restaurants in town.
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.
① 表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词__________ 原则。
There ________ (be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.
② 表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。
There are lots of things _________ (see) in places of interest.
③表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。
On game shows, there are always famous people _________ (talk) about their lives.
8. Each room has a new computer.
each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us
every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us
Each student ___________ (have) a book in his hand.
Each of the students ___________ (have) a book in his hand.
The students each ___________ (have) a book in his hand.
Part 2 7B U2 重要单词用法
1. help
n. 帮助 v. help sb do sth /help sb with sth adj. helpful/unhelpful 反义词helpless
① In order to finish the project on time, we still need a lot of __________.
② I will vote for him. He is __________I have ever seen.
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下 without one`s help没有某人的帮助
2. luck(n)-lucky-luckily 反义词 unlucky-luckily
① ______ unlucky experience(填冠词)
② ___________, we got to the top of the hill successfully.
③ How __________ he is to fail the exam again!
注：un做否定前缀时，冠词用an.
3. by train /bus/ship/bike
注意：by +交通工具表方式时，交通工具不做任何变化。
①He goes to work ________ car every day, but this morning he goes there ________ a car.(介词)
②We can do it __________ hands or __________ foot.(介词).
by the time( of) …到---时 by the end of 到…为止 by the way 顺便说一下
by sb 被某人 The window was broken by a little boy.
4. sick(adj)-sickness
a sick man (ill 不能用做前置定语)
5. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.
① be afraid to do sth /be afraid of sth /be afraid +从句
welcome to China/ welcome back home
回答：--- Thank you / ---You are welcome
② like (prep)-(反义词)unlike
eg: He, __________ his elder brother, likes chatting with others.
6. What are your neighbours like
What’s sb/sth like 你认为…怎么样？（用品质、外貌回答）
What do you think of sth /sb = How do you like sth/sb
辨析：How do you like your coffee
7. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to ask someone to fix it.
break-broke-broken
sth break down (不用被动) break into a big bank闯入一家大银行 break out 爆发
ask sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth ask for help/advice 寻求帮助/意见
【典型例题】
1. [2019·东台调研]Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, but______ can start now and make a new ending.
A. someone B. no one C. nobody D. anyone
2. [2019·广东]We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ______ birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth
3. [2019·阜宁二模] — What do you think of the TV series All Is Well
— Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a ______ one before.
A. better B. worse C. good D. bad
4. It is still unknown how AI(人工智能) ______ the way of our life as well as the world.
A. change B. changed C. will change D. was changing
5. Harry invited me ______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
6. [2019·大丰一模]—“Trade War”(贸易战) between the countries has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits a day.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. hundreds
7. [2019·江西]You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
8. [2019·常州]—_________I keep the book for a week
—Sorry, I’m afraid you _________.
A. Need; couldn’t B. Need; can’t C. May; couldn’t D. May; can’t
【变式练习】
词汇
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. You are ______ (幸运的) to live in a neighborhood like that. People there are kind and helpful.
2. Millie always _______ (检查) her homework after she finishes it.
3. Lots of _______ (学院) students would like to be volunteers(志愿者).
4. [2019·泰兴三模]Computers are very useful. They can help us get much _______ (信息) on the Internet.
5. [2018·射阳一模]He is the chief_______(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town in Nanjing.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. [2019·盐城]A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was shown at the ________ (eight) Nice International Film Festival.
7. More and more people enjoy travelling during holidays. However, we should be ________ (visit) with good manners.
8. It’s dangerous to play with those________ (knife).
9. I didn’t watch TV last night, because my TV set was _________(break).
10.[2019·南京]It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 ________ (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.
Part 3 7B U3 重要单词用法
1. Beijing duck is very famous.
be famous for/ be famous as
The West Lake is famous _________ its beautiful scenery.
Edison is famous_________ a great inventor.
2. Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera
Eg. 为什么现在不去公园呢？__________ to the park now
表建议的句型：Why not ________ sth Why don’t you _______ sth Shall we _______ sth
How/ What about ________ sth. Let’s ________ sth
3. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
look forward to + 名词 / 动名词（doing）
Jim 正盼望着收到你的来信。Jim is looking forward to _______________________.
4. Don’t miss them.
miss sth/doing sth(错过) miss sb.(想念)；错误，过失（名词）
eg. I don’t want to miss ___________ (watch)the TV play.
5. Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art.
work 作品(可数); 工作(不可数)也可做动词
Eg: 这项工作很艰苦，我们应该努力工作去完成。
This is ___________, so we should_____________ to finish it.
Part 4 7B U4 重要单词用法
1. remember vt. 反义词：forget
remember/forget to do sth remember/forget doing sth
Please remember ____________ (turn) off the light when you leave the classroom.
I remember ___________ (meet)the man somewhere.
2. funny与fun的用法区别：
1.两者都有形容词词性
⑴ fun 偏指愉快的
We had a _________ night in the club. 我们在俱乐部度过了一个欢乐的夜晚。
⑵ funny 偏指有趣的(事物)
That's the __________ joke I've ever heard. 那是我所听过的最风趣的笑话。
⑶ fun 主要词性是名词，为“乐趣”。如have fun(doing sth.)
What great fun we had ___________ (play) in the zoo.
3. prepare vt.
① prepare sth.
Our English teacher was the lessons when I came into the office.
② prepare sb. sth.表示"给......准备 "，也可转换为prepare sth. for sb.。
She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast __________ us.
③ prepare to do sth.表示"准备做 "
They were preparing __________(cross)the river when it began to rain.
4. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School
表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型: “A is east/south/west/north of B” 其同义句是：
A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B
Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.
表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别
(1) in 表示 A在B的范围之内, Taiwan is __________ the south of China.
(2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属Hangzhou is ________ the south of Taizhou.
(3) on表示两地接壤
China is __________ the south of Russia.
China lies _____________ of Vietnam.
【典型例题】
1. [2018·亭湖一模]According to the report, most students in China take _____ active part in after-school activities.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
2. [2019·无锡]Let’s take a walk __________the river after dinner, shall we
A. along B. through C. upon D. over
3. [2019·玉林] —Are those _______ keys, Jack —No, they aren’t. They’re Uncle _______.
A. yours; Sam’s B. your; Sam C. your; Sam’s D. yours; Sam
4. [2019·苏州二模]Give me a chance, __________I’ll prove it to you.
A. and B. till C. though D. while
5. [2019·孝感]Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to __________the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
6. —Why won’t you go to Shanghai for the coming weekend
—Because I __________prepare for an English test next week.
A. can B. should C. have to D. must
7. [2019·南京] —Do you have any plans for the holiday
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to__________ the colourful lakes
and amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
8. —Kate, the juice smells__________.
—Keep it away from ants. They can smell things__________.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. [2019·宿迁]—Shall we go outside and breathe some _________(新鲜的) air
—Good idea.
2. [2019·盐城]Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the _________ (钥匙) to it.
3. He is afraid of being alone. He always likes _________ (跟随) me everywhere.
4. [2018·射阳一模]These kinds of plants _________ (生长) in the northern part of our country.
5. Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long _________ (直的) hair.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I often hear him __________(sing) next door.
7. Monkeys eat meat, __________(leaf), fruit and even eggs.
8. [2019·淮安调研]The tigers are as __________ (danger) as the lions though they are in the zoo. We must stay away from them.
9. The shoes are __________(I). My sister bought them for me yesterday.
10. All the people in this village are very __________(friend) and polite.
课堂检测
Section 1 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The books on the desk belong to _________ (they).
2. It’s one ______(minute) walk from my home to my school.
3. What's on the ________ (shelf) There are a lot of books on them.
4. You can enjoy many famous ____________(art) works in the Louvre in Paris.
5. _______ (luck), China finally has a chance to show herself.
6. Look! The police are_______ (care) searching the bushes.
7. Can you hear a train going ________ (穿过) a tunnel quickly
8. Thanks the kind ______________(技师) very much because we get a lot of help from them.
9. He comes into the room without _____________(闻到) anything terrible.
10. _______ (视频) about the beautiful island attract many travellers every year.
11. Jimmy is as good as Lisa at English, but much ____________(弱) at Maths.
12. “Is anybody there ” Jim asked, but nobody _______ (回答) to him.
Section 2 单项选择题
( )1. ________ students in our school are ____________ the exam now.
A. Most of; worrying about B. Many; worrying about
C. Most; worried D. Many of; worried about
( )2. People in his neighborhood ____ a big family. He really ____ living in a place ______ that.
A. are like; likes; like B. like; likes; is like
C. are like; like; likes D. like; is like; likes
( )3. --- Isn’t there ______ with your washing machine, Aunt Wang
--- ________. Can you find someone to help me fix it
A. anything wrong; Yes B. anything wrong; No
C. wrong something; No D. wrong anything; No
( )4. The teacher asked the students to stop __________ and __________ to her.
A. to talk; listened B. talking; listen C. talking; listened D. to talk; listen
( )5. ---- Good news! The sports center there ______ two volleyball games ______ next month.
---- How great!
A. is going to have; seeing B. are going to be; to see
C. is going to be; seeing D. will have; to see
( )6. --- _____ is your cousin’s home from here --- About one and a half _____ drive.
A. How long; hour’s B. How far; hours’ C. How long; hours’ D. How far; hour’s
( )7. The ____ girl can write with one hand and draw with her ____ other hand at the same time.
A. amazing; the B. amazing; / C. amazed; the D. amazed; /
( )8. The house there _____ many trees behind it.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )9. My friends _______ me to go out with them, but my mother tells me ______ at home.
A. hope; stay B. want; to stay C. hope; to stay D. want; stay
( )10. People in Wuxi are less _____ PM 2.5 these days.
A. worried about B. worried C. worry about D. worry
( )11. The shopping mall which is _____ to my home opens at 7:30 a.m. and ____ at 9:30 p.m.
A. closed; close B. closed; closed C. close; closed D. close; closes
( )12. ---- Would you please bring me the menu
---- Sure. Here you are. _____. I will come back for your order.
A. Enjoy yourselves B. Take it easy C. Take your time D. That’s all right
( )13. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a ________.
A. notice B. message C. sentence D. information
( )14. There is usually ________ in summer in Yangzhou, it helps crops(庄稼) grow well.
A. rainy B. raining C. rains D. rain
要点回顾
Part 1 数词用法
一、基数词的构成
1. 具体数目：one hundred scientists 2. 大概数目：hundreds of scientists
其他用法：基数词＋单数名词＋形容词构成合成形容词。如：
一个五岁的男孩a one-year-old boy；一座800米长的桥an 800-metre-long bridge；
二、序数词的构成
(1)从第一至第十九： (2)从第二十至第九十九
表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”与个位序数词形式一起表示。
【注意点】
(1) 序数词前一般要有定冠词the。 I am the second child of my family.
(2) 在下面的情况下则不加the:
①当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不加the。
Mother is my first teacher in my life.
②当表达“又一，再一”时，序数词前不加the，但可加不定冠词。
The poor woman has a second baby.
【例题】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s ________ (twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise.
(3) 特殊用法：在他七十几岁时 _______________ 在某人70岁时__________________
【典型例题】
1. On her ___________ (five) day in Guilin, Melissa took a boat trip along the Lijiang River.
2. My grandma likes to be with the young though she is in her ____________ (seventy)now.
3. Bob came ________ (four) in the race and didn’t win a medal, but we still clapped him.
4. Tomorrow is my father’s __________ (四十) birthday. I’d like to buy him a present.
5. My family live on the __________ (nine) floor of the tall building.
6. Wang Yaping, China’s _________ (two) woman astronaut, gave us students a lesson about space science last year.
Part 2 冠词用法
A. 不定冠词a / an的用法：
不定冠词的基本用法：
(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground. (有一只狗躺在地上。)
(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man. (大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)
(3) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English. (他是英语教师。)
a/an用法区别：注意事项
①a用于以辅音音素(包括[w] [j] )开始的词前。 a student a book a useful book
注意：字母u读作[ju:]时，由于第一音是[ j ]是辅音，所以前面用a，而不用an。
②an用于元音音素开始的词前。 an old man an hour an eight-year-old boy
a one-meter-long ruler a European country a university a useful book a UFO
【填a/an】_______ one-month holiday ________ 18-year-old girl
_______ one-eyed man ________ 100-pound check
B. 定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
(1) 表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.
(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard, Lily.
(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.
(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.
(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.
(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.
(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains
(9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America. (10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.
C. 一些不用冠词的情况：
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如China is a very large country.
(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.
(3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.
(4) 三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.
(5) 节、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.
(6) 球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.
(7) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.
【例题精讲】
1. ______ one-hour documentary takes ______ close look at the life of giant pandas in Wolong.
A. An, a B. The, a C. The, / D. A, the
2. — How far is it from this hotel to _________ station
— It is ________ eleven-kilometer walk from here.
A. the; an B. /; an C. /; / D. the; a
3. There is ______ ‘s’ and ______ ‘u’ in the word ‘use’.
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, a n
课后练习
Section 1【动词填空100题】(三):（1* 10）
21. ________________(build) another new house for me, and I will give you a lot of money.
22. ________________（build）another new house if your old house is too old.
23.__________(read) newspapers ___________(help) us learn about the news home and abroad.
24.----I wish you could allow to_____ (buy)one of these beautiful toys, dad.
----I’m afraid you wouldn’t be allowed________________ (keep) it in your class.
25. The students didn’t understand the sentence until it _________(explain) again.
26.The clean water _________(provide) for the people in the disaster areas as soon as it arrives。.
27. Don’t you think it fun____________(ski) alone in the mountain
28. How soon do you think we ___________(get) to the hotel
29. The children couldn’t help laughing while ___________(watch) the humorous cartoons.
30.He didn’t attend the party last night because he ____________ (not invite).
Section 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
1.（2020·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校九年级其他模拟）Most of the waste may pollute water and soil. _________, we also need more space to bury (填埋) it.
A. Although B. Moreover C. Since D. However
2.（2020·江苏南京市·九年级二模）—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to repeat________.
—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.
A. it B. its C. them D. theirs
3.（2020·江苏无锡市·九年级其他模拟）— Why are you driving so slowly, Dad
—You can't be________ careful while driving at rush hour.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
4.（2016·安徽九年级专题练习）The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tell us that is very important in a football match
A. ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience
5.（2020·江苏徐州市·）—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school
—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
6.（2020·江苏常州市·九年级一模）—May we go to the playground, Miss Li
—No, you________. You must finish your task first.
A. can’t B. shouldn't C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
7.（2015·河南九年级专题练习）--- Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
---Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _______ my cigarette at once.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off
8.（2020·苏州市吴江区盛泽第二中学九年级其他模拟）Sandy is really smart. In fact, I don’t believe anybody in her group has IQ.
A. the highest B. a higher C. the higher D. a high
9.（2020·苏州市吴江区教育局教研室九年级其他模拟）When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.
A. has completed B. will complete C. is completed D. will be completed
10.（2020·江苏南通市·九年级三模）—Could you tell me when the virus will disappear, Mrs Wang
—I'm afraid it's still ________ to talk about that. It takes time and we'll wait and see.
A. late enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early
11.（2020·江苏连云港市·九年级一模）We’re not sure _____ it’ll be _____ or not tomorrow.
A. if; rains B. if; rainy C. whether; raining D. whether; rainy
12.（2020·江苏连云港市·九年级三模）Paul is really considering________ himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A. to devote, teaching B. devoting, teaching C. devoting, teach D. to devote, teach
13.（2020·江苏南京市·九年级二模）Look at the note on the right. What has changed about the party of Class 5
Class 5 Garden Party
19 July 3.30 pm
Because of bad weather, tomorrow's party will now be in the school hall. Please give party food and drink to Mrs. Su by 11 a.m.
A. The time. B. The place. C. The host. D. The activity.
14.（2020·江苏南京市·九年级二模）Good job, boys and girls! All of you got high marks in the exam but Mary stood out. What does "Mary stood out" mean in the sentence
A. Mary got high marks as usual. B. Mary got the highest marks of all.
C. Mary got higher marks than before. D. Mary got higher marks than many of us.
15.（2020·江苏南通市·九年级二模）— Playing video games is really a waste of time.
— _________. There are more meaningful things to do.
A. I can’t agree more B. I hope so C. I have no idea D. I’m afraid not
Section 3 完形填空[2019·前黄三模]：（1* 12）
My heart dropped as I forced my unwilling body into the car. It would be miles and miles until we reached the unpleasant place, where we would have to ____1____ Brandy, my older sister. Brandy was leaving home to serve as a volunteer in AmeriCorps.
My dad started the car and we left the house. Soon, the streets turned into highways, and with each passing mile, “____2____” got closer and closer. My heart continued to drop lower.
All of the bitter-sweet (sad and happy) memories of growing up with my sister came into my ____3____ from when I was young and Brandy telling me that my clothes were ugly, to when I copied her every move ____4____ I looked up to her so much, to when the terrible teenage years came and her life was too busy for her younger sister. The anger came back to ____5____ too, the anger that came when my life was suddenly too childish for hers.
I didn’t understand why my sister only talked to me when I did something wrong or I made her angry. Why did her new clothes make my clothes look babyish These questions and many more ____6____ in my head.
Now I knew that my time with her was very short. Throughout the ride she picked on me with ____7____ words, but this time I knew what they meant. They still hurt me even though I knew that this was the agonizing(折磨人的) way of pulling away from us, in preparation for her leaving us at last.
When we reached the place where Brandy was to stay, we did everything that we could to ____8____ the painful goodbye that waited for us, until all that was left were the real goodbyes. The tears began to run down her face as she held me in her arms and told me the words that I hadn’t heard in a long time.
“I love you, Lindsey.”
I cried and said, “I love you, too.” The family was all tears. We all got into the car and pulled away. Brandy, still ____9____, turned away and walked off. In that one moment, I loved her more than anything in the world. She looked like a grown-up as she walked away, but as the headlights ____10____ her face, I saw the little Brandy that still wanted to be my friend and still wanted to be a part of the family.
On the long drive home that night I felt as though I had left my heart with Brandy. I couldn’t imagine life _____11_____ my big sister or the endless chatter that Brandy always supplied. Would life ever be the same
It has taken some time, but now I know that _____12_____ goes on, even though Brandy isn’t here. She is always with me because a part of her is in me and always will be.
1. A. lose B. leave C. satisfy D. see
2. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. sorry
3. A. eye B. body C. heart D. mind
4. A. when B. if C. because D. until
5. A. you B. us C. me D. them
6. A. stayed B. disappeared C. kept D. discussed
7. A. happy B. friendly C. simple D. hurtful
8. A. put up B. put off C. set up D. set off
9. A. crying B. saying C. smiling D. working
10. A. made B. shone C. lighted D. burnt
11. A. for B. from C. with D. without
12. A. friendship B. life C. heart D. time
Section 4 阅读理解 :（2* 6）
[2019前黄三模]A
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables, but are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins(维生素) and other nutrients(营养物) that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw(生的) vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene(番茄红素), the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying(油炸) or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important When the vegetables are cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting some other things will make it taste better — a little salt — can make the food taste better.
1. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will __________.
A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes
2. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT __________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetables are sold
3. From the last paragraph, we can know __________.
A. it’s better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it’s better to cook the vegetables without salt
D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
B
“BANG!” the door caused a big noise. It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed Father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I walked aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now ... I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and rules of behaviour on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never allows it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I walked in the streets, without a place in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to accompany me. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me ”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can’t stand his words: “I can’t throw you away, let alone these old papers ”
All the lights were off except Father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of feeling sorry. After an argument he has the habit of appearing silently in my sleep and then helping me under the covers.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong ” I whispered, maybe ... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist(存在) at all. Love — is second to none.
4. Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A. b—e—d—c—a B. b—e—c—d—a C. b—e—a—c—d D. b—e—c—a—d
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. The father treats his son in an unfair way. B. The father is actually kind to his son.
C. The father is neither kind nor rude to his son. D. The father is always finding his son wrong.
6. This passage is mainly about ___________.
A. how the boy understood his father’s love B. where the boy went
C. what made a father angry D. why the boy left home
第2页/ 共2页
2022-04-03学生： 教师：
年级 : 初三 科目 : 英语 日期：
中考一轮复习：7B U1-U4
温故知新
【中考80句】(三)
17. 为了写下你所见的东西，请随身带好笔记本。
Take a notebook with you ___________________________________________________.
18. 这个科学家正忙于在公开场合做演讲。
The scientist ______________________________________________________________.
19. 我想知道你是否可以用英语描述一下你的日常生活。
I wonder _________________________________________________________________.
20. 环境污染如此严重，以至导致了各种疾病
The environment pollution was _________________________________________ disease.
21. 他建议我们接受新挑战并三思而后行。
He advised _______________________________________________ before taking action.
22. 我的一位外国朋友来中国很多年了，所以他中文说得很好。
_________________________________________________, so he can speak Chinese well.
23. 去年你父亲多久去北京出差一次？
__________________________________________________________________ last year
24. 我父母对我如此严格，以至于我真的感到筋疲力尽
My parents _______________________________________________________________.
答案. 17. (in order) to write down what you see.
18. is busy making speeches in public (places).
19. whether /if you can describe your daily life in English.
20. so serious that it led to different kinds of diseases.
21. us to take on new challenges and think twice.
22.One of my foreign friends has been in China for many years.
23.How often did your father go to Beijing on business
24. are so strict with me; really feel tired out.
考点解析
考纲要求
内容 要求
7B U1-U4词汇 掌握（C）
数词、冠词 应用（D）
知道（A）： 识别和记忆学习内容，是对知识的初步认识。
理解（B）： 初步把握学习内容的由来、意义和主要特征，是对知识的一般认识。
掌握（C）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，联系其他相关内容，解决简单的物理问题，是对知识较深入的认识。
应用（D）： 以某一学习的内容为重点，综合其他相关内容，解决新情景下的简单物理问题， 是对知识较系统的认识。
教学目标、重点、难点
1. 教学目标
（1）复习并掌握7B U1-U4词汇（读音、拼写、词义、词性）
（2）复习数词、冠词的用法
2. 教学重点
（1）灵活运用7B U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用数词、冠词的用法
3. 教学难点
（1）灵活运用7B U1-U4的单词
（2）掌握并且能够灵活运用数词、冠词的用法
课程设计表
多元导入
趣味导入
中考作文万能句式（三）
From where I stand, … 从我的立场来看, ......
同意替换：as far as I am concerned、personally speaking、as for me、from my point of view
E.g. From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have good marks.
从我的立场来看，我不赞成仅仅因为孩子们成绩好就用金钱鼓励他们。
新知精讲
Part 1 7B U1重点单词用法
1. own
① (adj.) 自己的 of one’s own
(1) I have ____________ (我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom ____________.
(2) When children grow up, they will have families ____________.
A. on their own B. of own C. their own families D. of their own
② (vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人
He ____________ (own) a big company in New York.
He is the ____________ (own) of a big company in New York.
③ on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自
The old man lives a ____________. (on his own)
2. square
① (adj.) 平方的 square metre 平方米 Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 ________ in size.
France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.
② (n.)广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场
3. shower
① n. 淋浴器，淋浴 take/have a shower
② n. 阵雨，阵雪
4. some day; one day; the other day
He writes such wonderful stories that he ____________ (make) a good writer some day.
I ____________ (happen) to meet him in the street the other day.
5. study
① n 书房 复数 studies
② n 学习 He will go abroad for________ (far) study.
③ v 学习，研究
Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong.
6. invite (v.) 邀请 ___________ (n) 邀请
invite sb to someplace invite sb to do sth
---- Will you go to Millie’s birthday party
---- I’ll go if I _________________(invite).
7. There are twenty restaurants in town.
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.
① 表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词__________ 原则。
There ________ (be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.
② 表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。
There are lots of things _________ (see) in places of interest.
③表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。
On game shows, there are always famous people _________ (talk) about their lives.
8. Each room has a new computer.
each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us
every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us
Each student ___________ (have) a book in his hand.
Each of the students ___________ (have) a book in his hand.
The students each ___________ (have) a book in his hand.
Part 2 7B U2 重要单词用法
1. help
n. 帮助 v. help sb do sth /help sb with sth adj. helpful/unhelpful 反义词helpless
① In order to finish the project on time, we still need a lot of __________.
② I will vote for him. He is __________I have ever seen.
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下 without one`s help没有某人的帮助
2. luck(n)-lucky-luckily 反义词 unlucky-luckily
① ______ unlucky experience(填冠词)
② ___________, we got to the top of the hill successfully.
③ How __________ he is to fail the exam again!
注：un做否定前缀时，冠词用an.
3. by train /bus/ship/bike
注意：by +交通工具表方式时，交通工具不做任何变化。
①He goes to work ________ car every day, but this morning he goes there ________ a car.(介词)
②We can do it __________ hands or __________ foot.(介词).
by the time( of) …到---时 by the end of 到…为止 by the way 顺便说一下
by sb 被某人 The window was broken by a little boy.
4. sick(adj)-sickness
a sick man (ill 不能用做前置定语)
5. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.
① be afraid to do sth /be afraid of sth /be afraid +从句
welcome to China/ welcome back home
回答：--- Thank you / ---You are welcome
② like (prep)-(反义词)unlike
eg: He, __________ his elder brother, likes chatting with others.
6. What are your neighbours like
What’s sb/sth like 你认为…怎么样？（用品质、外貌回答）
What do you think of sth /sb = How do you like sth/sb
辨析：How do you like your coffee
7. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to ask someone to fix it.
break-broke-broken
sth break down (不用被动) break into a big bank闯入一家大银行 break out 爆发
ask sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth ask for help/advice 寻求帮助/意见
【典型例题】
1. [2019·东台调研]Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, but______ can start now and make a new ending.
A. someone B. no one C. nobody D. anyone
2. [2019·广东]We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ______ birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth
3. [2019·阜宁二模] — What do you think of the TV series All Is Well
— Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a ______ one before.
A. better B. worse C. good D. bad
4. It is still unknown how AI(人工智能) ______ the way of our life as well as the world.
A. change B. changed C. will change D. was changing
5. Harry invited me ______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
6. [2019·大丰一模]—“Trade War”(贸易战) between the countries has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ______ Internet hits a day.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. hundreds
7. [2019·江西]You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
8. [2019·常州]—_________I keep the book for a week
—Sorry, I’m afraid you _________.
A. Need; couldn’t B. Need; can’t C. May; couldn’t D. May; can’t
答案：DDACDCDD
【变式练习】
词汇
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. You are ______ (幸运的) to live in a neighborhood like that. People there are kind and helpful.
2. Millie always _______ (检查) her homework after she finishes it.
3. Lots of _______ (学院) students would like to be volunteers(志愿者).
4. [2019·泰兴三模]Computers are very useful. They can help us get much _______ (信息) on the Internet.
5. [2018·射阳一模]He is the chief_______(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town in Nanjing.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. [2019·盐城]A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was shown at the ________ (eight) Nice International Film Festival.
7. More and more people enjoy travelling during holidays. However, we should be ________ (visit) with good manners.
8. It’s dangerous to play with those________ (knife).
9. I didn’t watch TV last night, because my TV set was _________(break).
10.[2019·南京]It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 ________ (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.
答案：1. lucky 2. checks 3. college 4. information 5. engineer 6. eighth 7. visitors
8. knives 9. broken 10. countries
Part 3 7B U3 重要单词用法
1. Beijing duck is very famous.
be famous for/ be famous as
The West Lake is famous _________ its beautiful scenery.
Edison is famous_________ a great inventor.
2. Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera
Eg. 为什么现在不去公园呢？__________ to the park now
表建议的句型：Why not ________ sth Why don’t you _______ sth Shall we _______ sth
How/ What about ________ sth. Let’s ________ sth
3. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
look forward to + 名词 / 动名词（doing）
Jim 正盼望着收到你的来信。Jim is looking forward to _______________________.
4. Don’t miss them.
miss sth/doing sth(错过) miss sb.(想念)；错误，过失（名词）
eg. I don’t want to miss ___________ (watch)the TV play.
5. Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art.
work 作品(可数); 工作(不可数)也可做动词
Eg: 这项工作很艰苦，我们应该努力工作去完成。
This is ___________, so we should_____________ to finish it.
Part 4 7B U4 重要单词用法
1. remember vt. 反义词：forget
remember/forget to do sth remember/forget doing sth
Please remember ____________ (turn) off the light when you leave the classroom.
I remember ___________ (meet)the man somewhere.
2. funny与fun的用法区别：
1.两者都有形容词词性
⑴ fun 偏指愉快的
We had a _________ night in the club. 我们在俱乐部度过了一个欢乐的夜晚。
⑵ funny 偏指有趣的(事物)
That's the __________ joke I've ever heard. 那是我所听过的最风趣的笑话。
⑶ fun 主要词性是名词，为“乐趣”。如have fun(doing sth.)
What great fun we had ___________ (play) in the zoo.
3. prepare vt.
① prepare sth.
Our English teacher was the lessons when I came into the office.
② prepare sb. sth.表示"给......准备 "，也可转换为prepare sth. for sb.。
She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast __________ us.
③ prepare to do sth.表示"准备做 "
They were preparing __________(cross)the river when it began to rain.
4. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School
表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型: “A is east/south/west/north of B” 其同义句是：
A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B
Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.
表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别
(1) in 表示 A在B的范围之内, Taiwan is __________ the south of China.
(2) to表示两者不接壤，不从属Hangzhou is ________ the south of Taizhou.
(3) on表示两地接壤
China is __________ the south of Russia.
China lies _____________ of Vietnam.
【典型例题】
1. [2018·亭湖一模]According to the report, most students in China take _____ active part in after-school activities.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
2. [2019·无锡]Let’s take a walk __________the river after dinner, shall we
A. along B. through C. upon D. over
3. [2019·玉林] —Are those _______ keys, Jack —No, they aren’t. They’re Uncle _______.
A. yours; Sam’s B. your; Sam C. your; Sam’s D. yours; Sam
4. [2019·苏州二模]Give me a chance, __________I’ll prove it to you.
A. and B. till C. though D. while
5. [2019·孝感]Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to __________the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
6. —Why won’t you go to Shanghai for the coming weekend
—Because I __________prepare for an English test next week.
A. can B. should C. have to D. must
7. [2019·南京] —Do you have any plans for the holiday
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to__________ the colourful lakes
and amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
8. —Kate, the juice smells__________.
—Keep it away from ants. They can smell things__________.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
答案：BABACCBB
【变式练习】
词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. [2019·宿迁]—Shall we go outside and breathe some _________(新鲜的) air
—Good idea.
2. [2019·盐城]Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the _________ (钥匙) to it.
3. He is afraid of being alone. He always likes _________ (跟随) me everywhere.
4. [2018·射阳一模]These kinds of plants _________ (生长) in the northern part of our country.
5. Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long _________ (直的) hair.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I often hear him __________(sing) next door.
7. Monkeys eat meat, __________(leaf), fruit and even eggs.
8. [2019·淮安调研]The tigers are as __________ (danger) as the lions though they are in the zoo. We must stay away from them.
9. The shoes are __________(I). My sister bought them for me yesterday.
10. All the people in this village are very __________(friend) and polite.
答案：1. fresh 2. key 3. following 4. grow 5. straight 6. sing 7. leaves
8. dangerous 9. mine 10. friendly
课堂检测
Section 1 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The books on the desk belong to _________ (they).
2. It’s one ______(minute) walk from my home to my school.
3. What's on the ________ (shelf) There are a lot of books on them.
4. You can enjoy many famous ____________(art) works in the Louvre in Paris.
5. _______ (luck), China finally has a chance to show herself.
6. Look! The police are_______ (care) searching the bushes.
7. Can you hear a train going ________ (穿过) a tunnel quickly
8. Thanks the kind ______________(技师) very much because we get a lot of help from them.
9. He comes into the room without _____________(闻到) anything terrible.
10. _______ (视频) about the beautiful island attract many travellers every year.
11. Jimmy is as good as Lisa at English, but much ____________(弱) at Maths.
12. “Is anybody there ” Jim asked, but nobody _______ (回答) to him.
答案：1. them; 2. minutes’; 3. shelves; 4. artists’; 5. Luckily; 6. carefully; 7. through;
8. engineers; 9. smelling; 10. videos; 11. worse; 12. replied
Section 2 单项选择题
( )1. ________ students in our school are ____________ the exam now.
A. Most of; worrying about B. Many; worrying about
C. Most; worried D. Many of; worried about
( )2. People in his neighborhood ____ a big family. He really ____ living in a place ______ that.
A. are like; likes; like B. like; likes; is like
C. are like; like; likes D. like; is like; likes
( )3. --- Isn’t there ______ with your washing machine, Aunt Wang
--- ________. Can you find someone to help me fix it
A. anything wrong; Yes B. anything wrong; No
C. wrong something; No D. wrong anything; No
( )4. The teacher asked the students to stop __________ and __________ to her.
A. to talk; listened B. talking; listen C. talking; listened D. to talk; listen
( )5. ---- Good news! The sports center there ______ two volleyball games ______ next month.
---- How great!
A. is going to have; seeing B. are going to be; to see
C. is going to be; seeing D. will have; to see
( )6. --- _____ is your cousin’s home from here --- About one and a half _____ drive.
A. How long; hour’s B. How far; hours’ C. How long; hours’ D. How far; hour’s
( )7. The ____ girl can write with one hand and draw with her ____ other hand at the same time.
A. amazing; the B. amazing; / C. amazed; the D. amazed; /
( )8. The house there _____ many trees behind it.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( )9. My friends _______ me to go out with them, but my mother tells me ______ at home.
A. hope; stay B. want; to stay C. hope; to stay D. want; stay
( )10. People in Wuxi are less _____ PM 2.5 these days.
A. worried about B. worried C. worry about D. worry
( )11. The shopping mall which is _____ to my home opens at 7:30 a.m. and ____ at 9:30 p.m.
A. closed; close B. closed; closed C. close; closed D. close; closes
( )12. ---- Would you please bring me the menu
---- Sure. Here you are. _____. I will come back for your order.
A. Enjoy yourselves B. Take it easy C. Take your time D. That’s all right
( )13. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a ________.
A. notice B. message C. sentence D. information
( )14. There is usually ________ in summer in Yangzhou, it helps crops(庄稼) grow well.
A. rainy B. raining C. rains D. rain
答案：1-5 BAABB 6-10 BBCBA 11-16 DCBD
要点回顾
Part 1 数词用法
一、基数词的构成
1. 具体数目：one hundred scientists 2. 大概数目：hundreds of scientists
其他用法：基数词＋单数名词＋形容词构成合成形容词。如：
一个五岁的男孩a one-year-old boy；一座800米长的桥an 800-metre-long bridge；
二、序数词的构成
(1)从第一至第十九： (2)从第二十至第九十九
表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”与个位序数词形式一起表示。
【注意点】
(1) 序数词前一般要有定冠词the。 I am the second child of my family.
(2) 在下面的情况下则不加the:
①当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不加the。
Mother is my first teacher in my life.
②当表达“又一，再一”时，序数词前不加the，但可加不定冠词。
The poor woman has a second baby.
【例题】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s ________ (twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise.
(3) 特殊用法：在他七十几岁时 _______________ 在某人70岁时__________________
【典型例题】
1. On her ___________ (five) day in Guilin, Melissa took a boat trip along the Lijiang River.
2. My grandma likes to be with the young though she is in her ____________ (seventy)now.
3. Bob came ________ (four) in the race and didn’t win a medal, but we still clapped him.
4. Tomorrow is my father’s __________ (四十) birthday. I’d like to buy him a present.
5. My family live on the __________ (nine) floor of the tall building.
6. Wang Yaping, China’s _________ (two) woman astronaut, gave us students a lesson about space science last year.
答案：fifth; seventies; fourth; fortieth; ninth; second
Part 2 冠词用法
A. 不定冠词a / an的用法：
不定冠词的基本用法：
(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground. (有一只狗躺在地上。)
(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man. (大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)
(3) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English. (他是英语教师。)
a/an用法区别：注意事项
①a用于以辅音音素(包括[w] [j] )开始的词前。 a student a book a useful book
注意：字母u读作[ju:]时，由于第一音是[ j ]是辅音，所以前面用a，而不用an。
②an用于元音音素开始的词前。 an old man an hour an eight-year-old boy
a one-meter-long ruler a European country a university a useful book a UFO
【填a/an】_______ one-month holiday ________ 18-year-old girl
_______ one-eyed man ________ 100-pound check
B. 定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
(1) 表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.
(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard, Lily.
(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.
(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.
(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.
(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.
(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains
(9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America. (10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.
C. 一些不用冠词的情况：
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如China is a very large country.
(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.
(3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.
(4) 三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.
(5) 节、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.
(6) 球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.
(7) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.
【例题精讲】
1. ______ one-hour documentary takes ______ close look at the life of giant pandas in Wolong.
A. An, a B. The, a C. The, / D. A, the
2. — How far is it from this hotel to _________ station
— It is ________ eleven-kilometer walk from here.
A. the; an B. /; an C. /; / D. the; a
3. There is ______ ‘s’ and ______ ‘u’ in the word ‘use’.
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, a n
课后练习
Section 1【动词填空100题】(三):（1* 10）
21. ________________(build) another new house for me, and I will give you a lot of money.
22. ________________（build）another new house if your old house is too old.
23.__________(read) newspapers ___________(help) us learn about the news home and abroad.
24.----I wish you could allow to_____ (buy)one of these beautiful toys, dad.
----I’m afraid you wouldn’t be allowed________________ (keep) it in your class.
25. The students didn’t understand the sentence until it _________(explain) again.
26.The clean water _________(provide) for the people in the disaster areas as soon as it arrives。.
27. Don’t you think it fun____________(ski) alone in the mountain
28. How soon do you think we ___________(get) to the hotel
29. The children couldn’t help laughing while ___________(watch) the humorous cartoons.
30.He didn’t attend the party last night because he ____________ (not invite).
答案：21. Build 22. Build 23. Reading; helps 24. buying; to keep 25. was explained
26. will be provided 27. to ski 28. will get 29. watching 30. was not invited
Section 2 单项选择：（1* 10）
1.（2020·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校九年级其他模拟）Most of the waste may pollute water and soil. _________, we also need more space to bury (填埋) it.
A. Although B. Moreover C. Since D. However
2.（2020·江苏南京市·九年级二模）—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to repeat________.
—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.
A. it B. its C. them D. theirs
3.（2020·江苏无锡市·九年级其他模拟）— Why are you driving so slowly, Dad
—You can't be________ careful while driving at rush hour.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
4.（2016·安徽九年级专题练习）The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tell us that is very important in a football match
A. ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience
5.（2020·江苏徐州市·）—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school
—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
6.（2020·江苏常州市·九年级一模）—May we go to the playground, Miss Li
—No, you________. You must finish your task first.
A. can’t B. shouldn't C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
7.（2015·河南九年级专题练习）--- Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
---Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _______ my cigarette at once.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off
8.（2020·苏州市吴江区盛泽第二中学九年级其他模拟）Sandy is really smart. In fact, I don’t believe anybody in her group has IQ.
A. the highest B. a higher C. the higher D. a high
9.（2020·苏州市吴江区教育局教研室九年级其他模拟）When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.
A. has completed B. will complete C. is completed D. will be completed
10.（2020·江苏南通市·九年级三模）—Could you tell me when the virus will disappear, Mrs Wang
—I'm afraid it's still ________ to talk about that. It takes time and we'll wait and see.
A. late enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early
11.（2020·江苏连云港市·九年级一模）We’re not sure _____ it’ll be _____ or not tomorrow.
A. if; rains B. if; rainy C. whether; raining D. whether; rainy
12.（2020·江苏连云港市·九年级三模）Paul is really considering________ himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A. to devote, teaching B. devoting, teaching C. devoting, teach D. to devote, teach
13.（2020·江苏南京市·九年级二模）Look at the note on the right. What has changed about the party of Class 5
Class 5 Garden Party
19 July 3.30 pm
Because of bad weather, tomorrow's party will now be in the school hall. Please give party food and drink to Mrs. Su by 11 a.m.
A. The time. B. The place. C. The host. D. The activity.
14.（2020·江苏南京市·九年级二模）Good job, boys and girls! All of you got high marks in the exam but Mary stood out. What does "Mary stood out" mean in the sentence
A. Mary got high marks as usual. B. Mary got the highest marks of all.
C. Mary got higher marks than before. D. Mary got higher marks than many of us.
15.（2020·江苏南通市·九年级二模）— Playing video games is really a waste of time.
— _________. There are more meaningful things to do.
A. I can’t agree more B. I hope so C. I have no idea D. I’m afraid not
答案：1-5 BCCCD 6-10 AABCD 11-15 DBBBA
Section 3 完形填空[2019·前黄三模]：（1* 12）
My heart dropped as I forced my unwilling body into the car. It would be miles and miles until we reached the unpleasant place, where we would have to ____1____ Brandy, my older sister. Brandy was leaving home to serve as a volunteer in AmeriCorps.
My dad started the car and we left the house. Soon, the streets turned into highways, and with each passing mile, “____2____” got closer and closer. My heart continued to drop lower.
All of the bitter-sweet (sad and happy) memories of growing up with my sister came into my ____3____ from when I was young and Brandy telling me that my clothes were ugly, to when I copied her every move ____4____ I looked up to her so much, to when the terrible teenage years came and her life was too busy for her younger sister. The anger came back to ____5____ too, the anger that came when my life was suddenly too childish for hers.
I didn’t understand why my sister only talked to me when I did something wrong or I made her angry. Why did her new clothes make my clothes look babyish These questions and many more ____6____ in my head.
Now I knew that my time with her was very short. Throughout the ride she picked on me with ____7____ words, but this time I knew what they meant. They still hurt me even though I knew that this was the agonizing(折磨人的) way of pulling away from us, in preparation for her leaving us at last.
When we reached the place where Brandy was to stay, we did everything that we could to ____8____ the painful goodbye that waited for us, until all that was left were the real goodbyes. The tears began to run down her face as she held me in her arms and told me the words that I hadn’t heard in a long time.
“I love you, Lindsey.”
I cried and said, “I love you, too.” The family was all tears. We all got into the car and pulled away. Brandy, still ____9____, turned away and walked off. In that one moment, I loved her more than anything in the world. She looked like a grown-up as she walked away, but as the headlights ____10____ her face, I saw the little Brandy that still wanted to be my friend and still wanted to be a part of the family.
On the long drive home that night I felt as though I had left my heart with Brandy. I couldn’t imagine life _____11_____ my big sister or the endless chatter that Brandy always supplied. Would life ever be the same
It has taken some time, but now I know that _____12_____ goes on, even though Brandy isn’t here. She is always with me because a part of her is in me and always will be.
1. A. lose B. leave C. satisfy D. see
2. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. sorry
3. A. eye B. body C. heart D. mind
4. A. when B. if C. because D. until
5. A. you B. us C. me D. them
6. A. stayed B. disappeared C. kept D. discussed
7. A. happy B. friendly C. simple D. hurtful
8. A. put up B. put off C. set up D. set off
9. A. crying B. saying C. smiling D. working
10. A. made B. shone C. lighted D. burnt
11. A. for B. from C. with D. without
12. A. friendship B. life C. heart D. time
答案：1-5 BADCC 6-10 ADBAC 11-12 DB
Section 4 阅读理解 :（2* 6）
[2019前黄三模]A
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables, but are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins(维生素) and other nutrients(营养物) that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw(生的) vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene(番茄红素), the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying(油炸) or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important When the vegetables are cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting some other things will make it taste better — a little salt — can make the food taste better.
1. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will __________.
A. have the eyes problems B. have heart disease
C. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes
2. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT __________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are stored
C. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetables are sold
3. From the last paragraph, we can know __________.
A. it’s better to cook vegetables with the fat
B. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C. it’s better to cook the vegetables without salt
D. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
B
“BANG!” the door caused a big noise. It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed Father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I walked aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now ... I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and rules of behaviour on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never allows it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I walked in the streets, without a place in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to accompany me. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me ”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can’t stand his words: “I can’t throw you away, let alone these old papers ”
All the lights were off except Father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of feeling sorry. After an argument he has the habit of appearing silently in my sleep and then helping me under the covers.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong ” I whispered, maybe ... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist(存在) at all. Love — is second to none.
4. Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A. b—e—d—c—a B. b—e—c—d—a C. b—e—a—c—d D. b—e—c—a—d
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. The father treats his son in an unfair way. B. The father is actually kind to his son.
C. The father is neither kind nor rude to his son. D. The father is always finding his son wrong.
6. This passage is mainly about ___________.
A. how the boy understood his father’s love B. where the boy went
C. what made a father angry D. why the boy left home
答案：CDA BBA
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