(共53张PPT)
Unit 3
2
Language in use
To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect
To be able to carry out a survey using the present perfect.
Teaching aims
Objectives
Have you ever won any prizes before
I haven’t travelled much.
They have been to many interesting places.
Grammar
现在完成时（一）
Grammar
构成
用法
常用状语
have + 动词过去分词
has +动词过去分词
1.表示曾经做过某事
或已经做过某事
2. 表示某人的经历
ever, already, yet
现在完成时
Grammar
现在完成时的结构：
has/have +动词过去分词
肯定句
I have worked.
He/She has worked.
They have worked.
否定句
I have not worked.
He/She has not worked.
They have not worked.
Grammar
疑问句及回答:
—Have you worked
—Yes, I have.
—No, I have not/haven’t.
—Have he/she worked
—Yes, he/she has.
—No, he/she has not.
—Have they worked
—Yes, they have.
—No, they have not.
Grammar
现在完成时态的句子转换
（1）肯定式：They have just finished their
homework.
否定式：They haven’t finished their
homework yet.
疑问式：Have they finished their
homework yet
简略答语：Yes, they have.
/ No, they haven’t.
Grammar
（2）肯定式：She has seen the movie already.
否定式：She hasn’t seen the movie yet.
疑问式：Has she seen the movie yet
简略答语： Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
Grammar
大部分动词过去分词 的变化方式是规则的，但是有一部分动词的变化是不规则的，同学们需要记住它们的不规 则变化形式。例如：
be — was / were — been
find — found — found
do — did - done have — had — had
eat — ate — eaten make — made — made
go — went — gone let — let — let
see — saw— seen put — put — put
Grammar
1．They have been to Mars.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：_________________
否定回答：_____________________
特殊疑问句的否定式(Why)：_____________________________________
句型转换。
They haven’t been to Mars.
Have they been to Mars
Yes, they have.
No, they haven’t.
Why haven’t they been to Mars
Practice
2．The spacecraft has reached Mars.
否定句：____________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________
特殊疑问句(Why)：__________________________
____________________
The spacecraft hasn’t reached Mars.
Has the spacecraft reached Mars
Yes, it has.
No, it hasn’t.
Why has the spacecraft reached Mars
Practice
3．We have started to look at other planets.
否定句：________________________________
_______________
一般疑问句：___________________________
_______________
肯定回答：_________________
否定回答：_________________
特殊疑问句(Why) _________________________
______________________
We haven’t started to look at other planets.
Have you started to look at
other planets
Yes, we have.
No, we haven’t.
Why have you started to look at other planets
Practice
4．I’ve saw a great TV programme about space.
否定句：________________________________
————————————————
一般疑问句：_____________________________
—————————————
肯定回答：___________________
否定回答：___________________
特殊疑问句(Why)：_____________________________
_____________________________
I haven’t saw a great TV programme about space.
Have you saw a great TV programme about space
Yes, I have.
No , I haven’t.
Why have you saw a great TV programme about space
Practice
5．They have visited us on Earth.
否定句：____________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯定回答：_________________________________
否定回答：___________________________________
特殊疑问句的否定式(Why)：_________________
__________________
They haven’t visited us on Earth.
Have they visited us on Earth
Yes, they have.
No, they haven’t.
Why haven’t they visited us on Earth
Practice
1. have a Western meal
2. live in another city
3. enter a singing competition
4. travel by train
5. travel to the seaside
6. try seafood
7. cook dinner for your parents
Write questions for the questionnaire
with Have you ever...
Presentation
Activities You Your partner
1 Have you ever had a Western meal
2
3
4
5
6
7
Presentation
1. had a Western meal
2. lived in another city
3. entered a singing competition
4. travelled by train
5. travelled to the seaside
6. tried seafood
7. cooked dinner for your parents
Have you ever...
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Presentation
—Have you ever had a Western meal
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
2. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in
Activity 1. Then complete the Your
partner column.
Presentation
He/She ______________________ a Western meal.
2. He/She _______________________ in another city.
3. He/She ____________________________ a singing competition.
3. Complete the sentences about your
partner and read them to the rest of
the class.
has had/has not ever had
has lived/has not ever lived
has entered/has not ever entered
Presentation
4. He/She _____________________________
by train.
5. He/She _____________________________
to the seaside.
6. He/She ________________________
seafood.
7. He/She _____________________________
______________ for his/her parents.
has travelled/has not ever travelled
has travelled/has not ever travelled
has tried/has not ever tried
has cooked dinner/has not ever
cooked dinner
Presentation
4. Complete the postcard. Use the list of
Things to do in Beijing to help you.
Presentation
Dear David,
I am having a wonderful time in China. I’ve done so many things! I’ve_______________________________________________________________________________
There’s only one thing I haven’t done :
I ___________________
Bye for now,
Rob
Things to do in Beijing
see the Beijing Opera √
climb the Great Wall ×
eat Beijing duck √
visit the Palace Museum √
Presentation
Possible answer
Dear David,
I'm having a wonderful time in Beijing. I've done so many things. I've seen the Beijing Opera. I've eaten Beijing duck. I've visited the Palace Museum. There's only one thing I haven't done: I haven't climbed the Great Wall.
Bye for now,
Rob
Presentation
I wrote a story for a(n) _____________ in
my English class and I won a prize.
2. Alice can ______________ very well, and what’s more, she can write beautifully.
5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. You can use some of the words more than once.
afford competition pronounce spell tower
competition
spell/pronounce
Presentation
3. Some English words are difficult to
________________.
4. We visited an ancient palace with a tall
________ and a beautiful garden.
5. Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot ______ to go.
pronounce/spell
tower
afford
Presentation
6. Listen and check (√) the country
that the people have been to.
People China the US
Winnie
Diana
Bob
√
√
√
Presentation
How many times has Winnie been to the US
She has been to the US three times.
2. Which country would Diana like to go again
She would like to go to China again.
7. Listen again and answer the questions.
Presentation
3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around
4. How did Diana travel there
5. Has Bob ever visited Germany
She has travelled around South China.
She travelled there by train.
Yes, he has. He’s been all over Europe.
Presentation
Tapescript
Presenter: Today we're talking to Winnie,
Diana and Bob about their travel
experiences. Welcome, everyone!
Winnie, you've travelled a lot,
haven't you
Winnie: Yes. I've been all over China. I've
also been to the US. In fact, I've
flown to the US three times!
Presentation
Presenter: What about you, Diana Have
you been to the US or China
Diana: I've never been to the US, but I've
been to China many times. I've
travelled all over South China by
train. It was fantastic! I'd like to go
there again, and look around the
country some more.
Presenter: And you, Bob Where have you
been
Presentation
Bob: Well, I live in France. I've been all
over Europe, but I've never been to
Africa or Asia. I've never been to
the US either.
Presentation
8. Complete the passage with the
sentences in the box. There is one
extra sentence.
a) Call today to find out more!
b) Then we will send a gift box from you to
your family or friend.
c) A tree is also something special for a
festival or a new baby.
d) Have you ever been to a forest
e) Grow a tree near you!
Presentation
(1) ______ Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest Do you love nature and want to keep forests safe Now you can! Buy a tree — it is the perfect birthday or wedding present for someone in your family or for a friend. (2) ______Your tree will help our world and will last longer than toys, clothes or computers. The world needs more trees — buy one today, watch it grow bigger and feel proud!
Grow a Forest!
d
c
Presentation
The Grow-a-Forest gift is part of an exciting plan to make our world greener, and every gift helps to protect our world. It is easy! Buy a Grow-a-Forest gift today and choose your forest and your tree. We will take it and put it in the earth for you. (3) _____
b
Presentation
In your gift box there will be:
a map of the forest
a photo of your tree
a pair of Grow-a-Forest gloves
a card with your message to your family or friend
(4)_______
e
Presentation
The world witnessed one of the greatest climbing achievements in 1953, when Tenzing Norgay from Nepal and Edmund Hillary from New Zealand climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time. After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy snow, freezing wind and the
On the top of the world
Presentation
lack of oxygen, they finally reached the top at 11:30 am on 29th May. They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down. But they remained heroes around the world for the rest of their lives.
Presentation
Transport: _____________________________
Food:___________________________________
9. Write a question about life experiences for each of the topics. Use Have you ever...
Have you ever travelled by plane
Writing a questionnaire about experiences
Have you ever had a western meal
Presentation
Book: ___________________________
Sport: _____________________________
_________________
Country: ______________________________
Film: ___________________________
10. Work in groups. Choose the best
question for each topic in Activity 9
and prepare a questionnaire.
Have you ever read Frog
Have you ever entered a football competition
Have you ever been to Thailand
Have you ever seen the Titanic
Presentation
11. Go around the classroom and ask
other students your questions. Write
their answers in the questionnaire.
Topics Questions Studen1 Studen2 …
Transport Have you ever travelled by plane
Book
Presentation
Country
Food
Sport
film
Presentation
12. Return to your group and talk about other students’ answers to your questionnaire.
Presentation
He _________ taught here for 5 years.
A. has B. have C. was
2. It sounds ________. Let’s do it.
A. well B. good C. bad
We have visited Qingdao _______.
A. two months ago B. before C. now
A
B
B
单项选择。
Practice
4. Betty has ____ entered a competition, so she wants to do it.
A. ever B. never C. just
5. Have you wanted to go to the USA ______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have.
C. No, I hasn’t.
6. The second ______ is two beautiful watches.
A. price B. prize C. place
7. What’s the ______ of a train ticket to Shenzhen
A. price B. prize C. place
B
B
B
A
Practice
1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。
She has been a nurse for three years.
2. 我五年前就认识李雷了。
I have known Li Lei since five years ago.
翻译汉语句子。
Practice
3. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。（post）
I have already posted the photos to him.
4. 我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。
He has taught me since I came to the school.
5. 我刚丢了我的历史书。
I have just lost my history book.
Practice
1. —How do you ___________pencil
— P-E-N-C-I-L.
2. It’s interesting to___________ a story.
3. Mike went to Shanghai __________.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
make up count down dream
by train improve spell
ancient write about
spell
make up
by train
Practice
4. Every year, lots of people visit this
_______ palace.
5. This little boy can ___________ numbers
from twenty to one.
6. They _____________their life these years.
7. He travelled around Mexico and
__________ his experiences.
ancient
count down
have improved
wrote about
Practice
Homework
Review what you have learned in this module and master them by heart.
Homework
