(共46张PPT)
Do you know the meanings of the following signs
No talking!
No walking!
No fire!
No smoking!
No pets allowed!
No mobile phones!
Don’t sit on the handrail.
No eating. No drinking.
Emergency Exit
Wet Floor
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
无规矩不成方圆。
We always say:
Do you know the places that have rules And what rules do you know
school rules
class rules
family rules
library rules
dining rules
校规
班规
图书馆规则
就餐规则
家规
keep rules.
break rules.
遵守规则
违反规则
Living in the society,
we have to
we can’t
What can we do at school
What can’t we do at school
be late for class = arrive late for class
A: Can we be late for class
B: No, we can’t. We can’t be late for class.
Don’t be late for class.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
A: Can we eat in the classroom
B: No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the classroom.
We can eat in the dining hall.
A: Can we eat in the dining hall
B: Yes, we can eat in the dining hall.
.
A: Can we run in the hallways
B: No, we can’t. We can’t run
in the hallways.
Don’t run in the hallways.
A: Can we listen to music in class
B: No, we can’t. We can’t listen to music in class.
Don’t listen to music in class.
A: Can you fight
B: No, we can’t. We can’t fight.
Don’t fight.
1a Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
Peter ___ Amy ____ Mike ____
4
2
3
1c Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
A: What are the rules
B: Well, we can’t arrive late for class.
We must be on time.
Activity
1.___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2.___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3.___ listen to music outside can can’t
4.___ eat in the classroom can can’t
2a Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
5.___ eat in the dining hall can can’t
6.___ eat outside can can’t
7.___ wear a hat can can’t
8.___ fight can can’t
2b Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities
Circle can or can’t above.
Can we listen to music, Cindy
We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
2c Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
Can we wear a hat in class, Cindy
We can’t wear a hat in class, but we can wear a hat outside.
2d Role-play the conversation.
1. arrive vi. 到达
When did he arrive yesterday
昨天他什么时候到达的？
arrive in / at与get to 的区别
① My father arrived in / got to Beijing this morning.
我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。
② The farmer arrived at / got to an old house and knocked at the door. 那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且敲了敲门。
小结：
arrive + in （大地方）
at （小地方）
get 必须与to 搭配才能加宾语。后面如接地点副词，则不用介词to。
– When did your uncle ______ in Shanghai
– The day before yesterday.
A. arrive B. get
If you _____ too late, the host will be unhappy.
A. arrive B. get to C. arrive at
_____________ (not arrive) late for class.
A
A
Don’t arrive
2. 1) must 作为情态动词，表示“必须”、“务必”，有时还表示“一定”，起到加强语气的作用。例如：
You must come tomorrow.
你（们）明天必须要来。
在回答must引起的问句时，如果是否定的答复，可用don’t have to或needn’t (不必) , 但不能用mustn’t (一定不, 必须不, 不允许, 不得) 。
--- ______ ask you some questions
--- Sure.
A. Do you B. Will you
C. Can I D. Must I
－Dad, may I watch TV
－No, you can’t. You _______ finish your homework first.
A. must B. can C. may
C
A
2) on time 是一个固定介词短语，表示“按时；准时”。 例如：
We must get to school on time.
我们必须按时到校。
我们要按时完成任务。
We'll finish our job _________.
on time
3) 系动词be与形容词或介词短语联用，是英语一种常见的语句结构，表示某种状态。例如：
be quiet 保持安静；be strict 要求严格
be on time 守时；按时到
be at work 在上班
例如：
You mustn’t be noisy, children.
孩子们，你们一定不能喧闹。
3. listen to … 听……
She is listening to the radio.
她在听收音机。
listen at the door 耳朵贴着门听
listen for … 留神等着听…
listen for an answer 等着听回答
listen to a lecture 听讲座
listen to advice 听从劝告
4. wear a hat 戴帽子
wear v. 穿；戴
The girl often wears a red coat and a white hat.
这个女孩经常穿着红色的上衣戴着白色的帽子。
wear强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示“戴着”。如：
She likes wearing colorful clothes.
她喜欢穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服。
dress既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。如：
Could you dress the child for me
你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服
wear, dress 与 put on的区别
当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用get dressed (= dress oneself)。 如：
He cannot get dressed( = dress himself).
他不会自己穿衣服。
当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in的形式。如：
She is dressed in a red coat.
她穿着一件红色的上衣。
put on着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。如：
Please put on your new coat.
请穿上你的新大衣。
用 wear, put on, dress 的适当形式填空。
1. She is _________ a red flower in her hair.
2. He ________ his coat and goes out.
3. He is ____________ black.
wearing
puts on
dressed in
bring 与 take 的区别
Bring your homework here, and take the book away.
把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。
bring 指往里带来, 而take 则指往外带走。
---Why do Chinese people like red
---Because they think it can ____ them good luck.
A. carry B. bring C. make D. take
B
5. bring v. 带来；取来
Can you bring me an English dictionary
你能给我带来一本英语字典吗？
祈使句
1.祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子;
2.通常省略主语you;
3.句中谓语动词用动词原形;
4.祈使句有肯定和否定两种：
Don’t eat in class.
Don’t play sports in the classroom.
Don’t fight.
Come in, please! 请进！
Sit down, please. 请坐。
否定
肯定
肯定祈使句 否定祈使句
Sit down.
Come in.
Eat at home.
Listen to music outside.
5. Do your homework at school.
Don’t sit down.
Don’t come in .
Don’t eat at home.
Don’t listen to music outside.
Don’t do your homework at school.
Examples
按要求完成下列句子。
1. 不要在课堂上说话。(翻译句子)
Don't talk _______．
2. 我姐姐喜欢晚饭后听音乐。(翻译句子)
My sister likes to ______________after dinner.
3. 火车能准时到达吗？(翻译句子)
Can the train arrive________
4. 明天的晚会别迟到啊。(翻译句子)
Don't __________________ the party tomorrow.
5. We can talk in the hallways.(改为否定句)
We __________ in the hallways.
in class
listen to music
on time
arrive/be late for
can't talk
6. You can't play the piano at night.(改为祈使句)
___________ the piano at night.
7. The students can't be late for school.(改为同义句)
The students can't ____________ for school.
Don't play
arrive late
