Unit 4 A good read Revision 1 课件（共有PPT45张）

(共45张PPT)
Unit4 A good read
Revision 1
Unit 4
Welcome to the unit and comic strips
Reading: Gulliver in Lilliput
Grammar:
Using question words+to-infinitives
Using must and have to
Game 1
There are many monsters(怪物)
2.One of the characters is so weak that he can only sit there helplessly when he meets trouble.
3.They travel west to India.
4.There are 81 dangers.
5. A monkey born from a stone has special powers.
6. A pig loves beauties and always makes a mess.
Journey to the West
novel
Chinese writer作家
---Wu Cheng’en
Game 2
nothing for eighty-four days
an empty boat on the sea
an old fisherman
never give up
The Old Man and the Sea
novel
American writer
---Hemingway
Culture
Science
Travel
Cooking
Health
Play
Novel
History
different types of books!
About the book
Name: _____________
Type: _____________
Writer: ____________
Character:__________
Gulliver's Travels
novel
Jonathan Swift
Gulliver
What's the main idea of this passage
A. Gulliver returned home in Lilliput.
B. Gulliver arrived in Lilliput.
C. Gulliver lived happily in Lilliput.
D. Gulliver got away from Lilliput.
What is the writing order of the story
A. Space order
B. Time order
C. Specific to general
Para 1
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could
By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out .
I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
Phrases
1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
(1) against 介词 “对着；反对；倚在；紧靠”
他的自行车撞到树上，伤了腿。
His bike crashed against the tree and he hurt his leg. / his leg was hurt.
他们正顶着风行走。
They are walking against the wind.
We were playing football No.2 Middle School.
The police put the ladder(梯子) the wall.
against
against
1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
as far as I could 表示“尽我所能地远”，
as + adj./adv. + as sb can / could
= as + adj. / adv. + as possible
Tom 尽可能快地跑到了学校。
Tom ran to school as fast as he could.
Tom ran to school as fast as possible.
你们应该尽可能多得说英语。
You should speak English as much as you can.
You should speak English as much as possible.
( ) You should finish your homework .
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as can
C. as carefully as you could D. as carefully as possible
D
2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
(1) by the time 等到；到……的时候=
当我到达那里时，会议结束了。
By the time I arrived there, the meeting was over.
(2) be tired out 筋疲力尽
一天辛苦的工作之后，你累坏了吗？
Are you tired out after a hard day’s work
when
【拓展】be tired of doing sth.表示“对...感到厌倦”
这些话我都听腻味了。
I’m tired of ________________________.
hearing these words
Para 2-3
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little finger! Where was I Who was this tiny person
Phrases
3. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
be tied to 被绑在……（被动语态）
e.g. 看! 树上绑着一头羊。
Look! A sheep is tied to the tree.
tie A to B 把A物绑在B物上（主动）
e.g. Tom 把这头羊绑在了树上。
Tom tied the sheep to the tree.
e.g. 那个人把旧报纸用一根绳子捆了起来。
The man __________the old newspapers with a rope.
tie vt. 捆，绑 (tie-tying-tied-tied)
【拓展】tie sth./sb. up
“把某物/某人捆起来”
tied up
n. 领带
Can you help me to choose a new tie
4. He was the same size as my little finger!
the same size as
e.g. 这头猪和那头猪一样重。
= as small/big as
= He was as small as my little finger.
类似的结构还有：
as long as = the same length as
as tall/high as = the same height as
as heavy as = the same weight as
the same colour as
The pig is as heavy as that one.
= The pig is the same weight as that one.
5. I woke up as the sun was rising.
as conj. 表示“当…时”引导时间状语从句。
e.g. 我们正在读书的时候，老师进来了。
____________________, the teacher came in.
e.g. 我到那里的时候演出开始了。
The play started ______________.
e.g. 【链接中考】
He stayed up very late that night. ______ he woke up in the morning, the sun was high up in the sky.(2018，无锡)
A. Until B. After C. While D. As
As we were reading
as I got there
D
5. I woke up as the sun was rising.
rise与 raise的区别：
rise vi. (rose-risen) “上升，升起，”；
raise vt. (raised-raised) “举起，提升”
e.g. 夏季来临时，气温会一天天升高。
When summer comes, the temperature ___________day by day.
e.g. 河水上升了几米。 The river __________ by a few metres.
e.g. 他举起了右手。 He _______his right hand.
e.g. 这个小男孩抬起头，望着烟从烟囱里升起。
The little boy _______his head and watched smoke ______from the chimney.
has risen
will rise
raised
raised
rising
6. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
stomach n. “肚子，胃”,其复数形式：stomachs
e.g. 孩子们，空腹喝牛奶对健康不好。
Boys and girls, it is not good for your health to drink milk_________________________.
e.g. One of the camel’s___________(胃) is to store water, and the other is to store food.
【拓展】stomachache“胃痛，腹痛”，
have/get a stomachache
on your empty stomachs
stomachs
6. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
until conj. “直到…为止”
(1) 主句如果是肯定句，则主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直持续到until从句所表示的动作发生为止。
e.g. 我会一直等直到收到你的来信。
I ___________until I hear from you.
e.g. 他们在田里干活到日落。
They ________in the field until the sun set.
worked
will wait
6. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
until conj. “直到…为止”
(2) 主句如果是否定句，构成“not…until…”结构，表示主句的动作一直到until 从句所表示的动作发生时才发生，所以主句的谓语动词用短暂性动词。
e.g. 直到我回来艾米才离开。
Amy _____________ until I came back.
e.g. 车停了再下车。
______________until the bus stops
Don’t get off
didn’t leave
A
【链接中考】Lucy, you can’t use the phone ______we are far from the gas station.(2019，宜昌)
A. until B. after C. when D. though
7. I looked down and saw a very small man.
look down “低头看，向下看” look up “向上看，查阅”
look back “回顾，回忆” look around “环顾”
look after “照看，照顾” look out “小心，当心”
look into “向…里面看，调查” look through “浏览”
选用上面的词组完成下列句子：
1.It’s not polite to ___________on the poor and the weak.
2.If you don’t know a new word, you can _____it _____ in the dictionary.
3.He ______________, but saw nothing strange.
4.Can you ____________my dog while I’m away
5.__________! There is danger in front of you.
look up
look down
looked around
look after
Look out
Para 4
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. There were
around 40 of them. I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
10. 朝……喊 shout at/to
11. 使他们摔倒 make them fall over
12. 继续干某事 continue to do/doing sth.
Phrases
8. I shouted at them— the loud noise made them all fall over.
shout at / to “冲某人喊叫”
e.g. 朝老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to _________the old.
e.g. 你妈妈在那边，你得大声喊她。
Your mum is over there. You’d better _________her.
shout at sb. 表示近距离地对某人大喊大叫，态度不友好。
shout to sb. 表示远距离地朝某人喊（以使对方听见），不含生气等情感因素。
shout at
shout to
8. I shouted at them— the loud noise made them all fall over.
make sb. do sth. “使…干某事”
fall over “摔倒”
e.g. 她跌倒并把腿摔断了。
She __________and broke her leg.
e.g. 我冲进房间，摔了一跤。
I rushed into the room and _________.
【拓展】fall behind “落后”
fall asleep “入睡”
fall down “掉落；倒塌”
fell over
fell over
9. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
continue vi.& vt. “继续” = go on
continue doing sth.
continue to do sth.
e.g. 他抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画画。
He looked up for a moment, and then ____________________.
e.g. Jim做完作业后，继续看电视。
After he finished his homework, Jim ________________________.
continued drawing
continued to watch TV
【链接中考】
Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue _________(上升) this summer.
rising
继续同一件事
一件事完成后，继续做另一件事
Para 5
One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not
understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull
one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. When I
lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked
down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight
towards me. "I must run away from them , I thought, but I did not know
how to get away.
13. 设法做某事 manage to do sth.
14. 设法挣脱绳子 manage to break the ropes
15. 一大批 a huge army of tiny people
16. 径直朝我走来 come straight towards me
17. 跑走；逃走 run away
18. 怎样逃脱 how to get away
19. 抬起我的左手 lift my left hand
Phrases
10. I didn’t know what to say either.
too / either
I don’t know his name .
I like English and he likes it .
wh- + to do 做宾语
做什么
去哪里
选哪个
如何做（这件事）
何时去
跟谁说
either
too
what to do
where to go
which to choose
how to do it
when to go
who to talk to
11. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
try to do sth. “努力做某事，尽力做某事”
否定形式是try not to do sth.
e.g. 你想要做什么？我强忍住不笑出来。
What are you _____________ I’m ___________________.
【拓展】try to do sth. 与 try doing sth. 的区别
He ________________his voice.他尽量降低自己的声音。
You should _____________________to school. 你应该试着骑车去上学。
trying to do trying not to laugh
try to do 努力/尽力做某事 侧重为达到目的而努力。
try doing 尝试做某事 表示尝试，并没有明确的目的性。
tried to drop
try riding a bike
12. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”,强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的。
try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，强调过程，结果不一定成功。
e.g. We ____________________the airport in time.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
e.g. I ___________________ the maths problem, but I failed.
我尽力解答这道数学题，但我失败了。
managed to get to
tried to work out
13. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.
lift “举起，抬高，提高”
抬头________________
After he went out of the lift, he lifted the box with one hand again. And then Lucy give him a lift to the station.
【拓展】第一个lift n. “电梯”
第二个lift vt. “举起”
第三个lift n. “搭便车”give sb. a lift
lift one’s head
语境串记
14. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
a huge army of “一大群”，后接复数名词
an army of... 一群/一批……
e.g. 我们常在树下看到大群的蚂蚁。
We often see ________________ants under the tree.
【拓展】army “军队，部队”，
参军_______________
join the army
a huge army of
Practice
( )1. After seeing the policeman. the thief ran away as fast as he .
A can B could C must D should
( )2. I didn't go to bed I finished all my homework.
A because B until C but D or
( )3.My brother can’t swim and I cant swim, .
A also B too C either D as well
( )4.The car crashed into the tree _ the driver was making a phone call.
A so B but C as D and
( )5.-I to buy a new car after a year's hard work.
-Congratulations.
A tried B managed C failed D wanted
( )6.We saw a lot of people outside the gate of the garden.
A standing B stand C stood D to stand
B
B
C
C
B
A
Spring is here, let’s plan a day out!
Be a careful planner
Where
When
How
What Who
Be a careful planner
We wonder where to go.
We should know when to meet.
We should know how to get there.
We have to discuss what to do there.
动词+特殊疑问词+to do
Rule 1：We may put______________ with_______ after a verb.
question words
to do
Before traveling :What do we need to prepare
We should prepare __________________ (该穿什么 )according to the weather. If we don’t know____________________(该借谁的 ), we may ask for help. We haven’t decided________________ (该乘哪辆 ). We are discussing _________________
(参观多少地方 ) and _____________________
(该带多少 ).
what clothes to wear
whose camera to borrow
which bus to take
how many places to visit
how much money to take
We should prepare what clothes to wear.
We don’t know whose camera to borrow.
We haven’t decided which bus to take.
We are discussing how many places to visit.
We are discussing how much money to take.
Rule 2：We may use a ______ after question words.
noun
(noun/verb/adjective )
Some suggestions from teachers and parents
The teacher______________________________ for the trip. (告诉学生如何准备)
Our parents______________________________ with us. (建议我们该带什么)
tells the student how to prepare
advise us what to take
The teacher tells the student how to prepare for the trip.
Our parents advise us what to take with us.
动词+宾语+特殊疑问词+to do
Rule 3：We may put a verb and an _______ before question words.
(subject/object )
object
If we get lost, what should we do
We should be clear ___________________.
We should be sure___________________ .
who to ask for help
what to do next
形容词+特殊疑问词+to do
Rule 4：We may put an __________ before question words.
adjective
(verb/adjective )
Some rules of the spring outing by the monitor
We mustn’t take our mobile phones .
We must follow the traffic rules .
The speaker feels that something is necessary.
Something is not allowed (允许).
主观意愿
We don’t have to take a camera with us.
We have to wear comfortable shoes.
It’s not necessary to do something.
The situation(客观情况) makes something necessary.
客观需要
Let’s work out the rules!
1
2
3
4
必须做某事（主观意愿）
must do sth.
禁止做某事
mustn’t do sth.
不得不做某事（客观需要）
have to do sth.
不必做某事
don’t have to do sth.
Practice
用 must，mustn’t, have to, don’t have to的适当形式填空
People _________ go across the road when the traffic light is red.
People ________ wait for the green traffic lights.
Her mother __________ look after her at home because she is ill.
She _______________ have lessons at school.
mustn’t
must
has to
doesn’t have to
主观意愿
客观需要
Practice
The COVID-19 is dangerous these days. We ____________________________(没有必要害怕) it. But it is important for us to remember some ways to fight against it. We’d better stay at home. We __________________________________(禁止走亲访友) freely. If we _____________(不得不外出), we should wear masks. There are many kinds of masks. I have learnt ___________________(选哪种). When returning home, we should wash our hands carefully at once.
Now, I study at home. At first, I didn’t know __________________(如何上课) online. My teachers were so patient that they taught me again and again. They also _______________________(教了我如何上交) my homework online. When I have questions, I often ask my teachers for help in the QQ group. I have been used to studying at home. What’s more, I do some exercise every day. I ________________(必须保持健康) to fight against the virus(病毒).
However, I really miss classmates! I ________________________(不确定何时能回到) to my lovely school.
Although the COVID-19 has changed our lives a lot, I believe we’ll beat it soon.
which kind to choose
do not have to be afraid of
am not sure when to return
must not visit our friends or relatives
have to go out
how to have lessons
taught me how to hand in
must keep healthy
Thanks for listening!