2022届高考英语语法专练（六）：时态语态（含答案）

2022年高考英语语法针对型训练（六）：高频语法+时态语态
1. One of the biggest Internet ①_______(succeed) is a website called Friends Reunited. Friends Reunited brings together — that is, unites— old friends, ②_______ used to be close, but have not seen each other for a long time. The website was begun in 1999 by a London couple called
Stephen and Julie Pankhurst. Julie wanted to know what her old school friends were doing. Did they all have families ③_______ their own Did they still live in the same area .... Stephen and his business partner, Jason Porter, built ④_______ website. Slowly, people heard about the site and became interested. By the end of 2000 the site had 3,000 members. Then the website ⑤_______ (mention) on a radio programme and afterwards the site became ⑥_______ (increase) popular.
How can you find old friends ⑦_______ (use) Friends Reunited It's very easy. People join the website and give information about ⑧_______ — the name of their old school, the neighbourhood they lived in, the college they went to, etc. To find an old friend, you type in their name, school …. You may find that your friend is a member of the website, and you can then contact him or her through the website. Most people are very happy ⑨_______ (reply) , and people often become friends again as a result. Thanks to Friends United, millions of people ⑩_______ (find) each other again to date.
2. At the ①_______(begin) of the 21st century China had no high-speed railways. Slow and often uncomfortable trains ran slowly across this huge country, ②_______ (make) journeys such as Shanghai — Beijing ③_______ test of travel endurance.
Today, it’s a ④_______ (total) different picture. The world’s most populous nation has the world’s ⑤_______ (large) network of high-speed railways. Since 2008 no fewer than 37,900 kilometers of lines have criss-crossed (纵横交错) the country, linking all of its major ⑥_______ (city). Half of the total ⑦_______ (complete) in the last five years alone, with a further 3,700 kilometers due to open in the coming months of 2021. The network is expected to increase in length ⑧_______ more than70,000 kilometers, by 2035. With maximum speeds of 350 kph on many lines, intercity travel has been changed and the ruling position of airlines has been broken on the busiest routes.
Spain, ⑨_______ has the most high-speed networks in Europe and sits in second place in the global league table, is a little fish ⑩_______ (compare) with just over 2,000 miles of lines built for operation at over 250 kph. In contrast, theUKpresently has just 107 kilometers while theUnited Stateshas only one rail route that (just about) qualifies for high-speed status.
3. The unbearable winter chill can't stop their steps. With curiosity and excitement villagers at the foot of Mount Qomolangma hurry up to open their parcels at a delivery office. At ①______ altitude of 4,119 meters, this is the world’s highest delivery service station.
The delivery office, ②______ (locate) in the town of Tashi Dzom in Tibet autonomous region, ③______ (set) up in 2016. Before that local people had to spend around four hours collecting parcels from the county center. But the delivery office brings great convenience and therefore encourages more people ④______ (order) online. The office handled only 17 parcels in ⑤______ (it) first month. But thanks to the fast-growing logistics(物流)industry, the number has grown ⑥______ (steady) to an average of 200 per month. Not only has the number of parcels increased, but the items being delivered have become richer in ⑦______ (various).
Though people in China's eastern regions may think it ⑧______ granted, the delivery office indeed makes a difference for the local people, Tsering Dekvi, a 25-year-old primary school teacher in the town ⑨______ (be) a big fan of online shopping since university. She said," It is out of my expectations ⑩______ we can have a delivery service here. Now the service can help people in remote areas explore a different world.
4. I often travel around the world because of my work. As ①_____ result, I stay in a lot of hotels. Here are two hotels I ②_____(stay) in and I really like them.
The first is the Amazon Towers Hotel in the middle ③_____ the Amazon rain forest. Guests at this hotel sleep in tree houses! Eight towers make up this hotel and there are over 300 rooms in the hotel. The most amazing thing about the hotel is staying in rooms thirty feet above the ground and traveling between the towers through ④____(wood) paths. Prices are very different ⑤_____(vary) from $300 a night for a regular room to $3,000 for the ⑥_____(good) suite(套房) in the hotel.
The second hotel is the Ice Hotel, ⑦_____ is built every winter in a city in Sweden. Each year, world-famous artists ⑧_____(invite) to design and produce works of art from the ice. Many of these ⑨_____(sculpture) can be found in the rooms. Prices start at $318 a night per person. Guests can choose either a cold room ⑩_____ a warm one.
5. A couple from another country was once ①_____(visit) New York. They wanted to take ②_____ walk and to see the city, but they were afraid they might get lost. They did not speak any English.
After they left their hotel, they went to the street corner and looked at the ③_____(name) of the two streets. Then they carefully copied the two names into their notebook. They thought that this would help them find their way back ④_____(exact) if they got lost.
They walked ⑤_____ hours through the city, and suddenly they realized that they were lost. They found a police officer and asked for help, but the officer didn't speak their ⑥_____(nation) language.
After an hour they found a person who could help them. She could speak both their own language and English with ⑦_____(fluent). The couple explained that they didn't know the name of ⑧_____(them) hotel, but they knew which corner it was on.
They showed the person ⑨_____ the had copied into their notebook, and she began to laugh.
The words that they ⑩_____(copy) with great care were "Stop" and "One Way".
6. PM stands for particulate(微粒的) matter: the term for a mixture of solid particles(粒子) and liquid droplets in the air. Some particles are large or dark enough to be seen by our eyes. Others are so small that they can only ①________(discover) with a microscope.
These particles come in many sizes and ②________ (shape) and can be made up of many different chemicals. Some come directly from a source, such as fields or fires. Most particles form ③________ the atmosphere as a result of complex reactions of chemicals, ④________ are pollutants from power plants, industries and automobiles.
Particulate matter ⑤________ (contain) microscopic particles that are so small that they can be breathed in and make one ⑥________ (serious) ill. Some particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter can get deep into your lungs ⑦________ some may even get into your bloodstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, also known as PM2.5, create the ⑧________ (great) risk to health.
Fortunately, every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells you how clean or ⑨________ (pollute) your outdoor air is, along with associated health effects that may be of concern. The AQI translates air quality data into numbers and colors that help you understand when ⑩________ (take) action to protect your health.
7. A Dinosaurs ①_____(die) out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just ②_____ humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for furs ③_____(make) carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves. Grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.
B I was sensitive ④_____ music. I formed my first band called "Rolling Frog". At the beginning, we relied on ⑤_____(perform) on instruments in pubs or to passers-by to earn extra money in cash. Then we woe false beards to pretend to be the musicians whom people were familiar with. Soon, our "funny jazz" became famous and ⑥_____(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come.
C The moment I was diagnosed with cancer, I decided that I would not let this "beast" win easily. I had no idea ⑦_____ my treatment would be like, and I surely didn't think social media would be a way for me to conquer this "beast". However, by sharing ⑧_____(feeling) on the internet, I am able to remind myself, and my viewers, that everything is going to be okay. Their words are a big part of what helped me stay ⑨_____(hope). Besides, I ⑩_____(make) several "cancer friends" so far, and we're determined to fight this battle together.
8. The number of international students in search ①_______ higher education in China has been increasing in the past ten years. For many foreign students they think highly of Wuhan University in Hubei province because of ②_______ (it) learning and social environment.
Goh Qianxuan from Singapore ③_______ (select)to be the president of the Wuhan University Singaporean Students Association and the Chinese Language and Literature Student Union during her four years of studying in Wuhan, ④_______ gave her the chance to work ⑤_______ (close)with students from other countries. "I didn't come to Wuhan just ⑥_______ (get)good grades," Goh says. "being part of the local student communities and seeing how things are done have really helped me to better understand Chinese people and China."
The university also offers various activities to them. Goh says she felt ⑦_______ (little) like a foreign student only after a year in the student union. "The environment is truly good for Chinese studies," she says. "The four ⑧_______ (amaze)years I spent in Wuhan has helped to build ⑨_______ strong foundation for my life and career. This experience has proved many of my former ideas wrong as I now understand the main reasons behind the Chinese ways to deal with certain ⑩_______ (matter)."
答案以及解析
1.答案：1. successes2. who3. of4. the5. was mentioned6. increasingly7. using8. themselves9. to reply
10. have found
解析：
1.successes.考查名词。句意:互联网上最大的成功之一是一个名为"Friends Reunited"的网站。根据"One of the biggest Internet"可知,空处应填入可数名词复数形式,结合提示词succeed可知,应填入名词success的复数形式,故填successes。
2.who.考查定语从句。句意:相聚的朋友们聚在一起,也就是说,把以前很亲密但很久没见面的老朋友们团结在一起。分析句子结合句意可知,此处引导一个定语从句,先行词friends指人,且从句缺少主语,所以用who代替先行词,引导从句,作从句的主语,故填who。
3.of.考查介词。句意:他们都有自己的家庭吗 短语"of one's own"为固定搭配,表示"某人自己的……",故填of。
4.the.考查冠词。句意:斯蒂芬和他的商业伙伴杰森 波特建立了这个网站。根据前文内容可知,已提到过Friends Reunited这个网站,所以website前应用定冠词the。
5.was mentioned.考查时态和语态。句意:随后,该网站在一个广播节目中被提及,随后该网站变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语,由语境和并列句谓语动词became可知,时态为一般过去时,且mention与主语之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动形式was/were done,主语the website为单数,be动词用was,故填was mentioned。
6.increasingly.考查副词。句意:随后,该网站在一个广播节目中被提及,随后该网站变得越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular,应用副词修饰形容词,increase的副词形式为increasingly,表示"越来越多地,不断增加地",故填increasingly。
7.using.考查现在分词。句意:如何通过"Friends Reunited"找到老朋友 分析句子可知,已有谓语动词can find,use应用非谓语动词形式,与主语之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词表主动,故填using。
8.themselves.考查代词。句意:人们加入这个网站并提供关于他们自己的信息——他们的老学校的名字,他们住的社区,他们上的大学,等等。分析句子可知,空处缺少宾语,结合破折号后的句意可知,此处表示"关于他们自己的内容",应用反身代词作宾语,故填themselves。
9.to reply.考查不定式。句意:大多数人都很乐意回复,因此人们经常再次成为朋友。"be happy to do"表示"乐意做某事"为固定搭配,不定式作状语,故填to reply。
10.have found.考查时态。句意:多亏了Friends Reunited,至今有数百万人又找到了彼此。分析句子可知,空处为句子的谓语,由语境和时间状语to date(至今)可知时态用现在完成时have/has done,主语millions of people为复数,助动词用have,故填have found。
2.答案：1. beginning2. making3. a4. totally5. largest6. cities7. have been completed8. to9. pared
解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的铁路运输发展情况,如今这个世界上人口最多的国家拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。
【小题1】考查名词。句意:在21世纪初,中国还没有高铁。结合句意表示“在……的开始”可知短语为at the beginning of。故填beginning。
【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个幅员辽阔的国家里,缓慢且常常不舒服的火车行驶缓慢,使像上海到北京这样的旅行成为对旅行耐力的考验。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【小题3】考查冠词。句意:在这个幅员辽阔的国家里,缓慢且常常不舒服的火车行驶缓慢,使像上海到北京这样的旅行成为对旅行耐力的考验。test为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且test是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
【小题4】考查副词。句意:今天,情况完全不同了。修饰形容词different应用副词totally,作状语。故填totally。
【小题5】考查最高级。句意:这个世界上人口最多的国家拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。根据上文world's可知应用形容词最高级largest,故填largest。
【小题6】考查名词的数。句意:自2008年以来,至少有37900公里的铁路线纵横交错,连接了中国所有的主要城市。city为可数名词,由all of修饰应用复数形式。故填cities。
【小题7】考查时态语态。句意:仅在过去5年里,就已完成了一半,还有3700公里将在2021年的未来几个月开放。根据后文“in the last five years”可知应用现在完成时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为Half of the total,助动词用has。故填has been completed。
【小题8】考查介词。句意:到2035年,该网络的长度预计将增加到7万公里以上。结合句意表示“增加到”可知短语为increase to。故填to。
【小题9】考查定语从句。句意:西班牙拥有欧洲最多的高铁网络,在全球排名第二,与时速超过250公里、仅超过2000英里的高铁相比,简直就是条小鱼。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Spanish,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【小题10】考查非谓语动词。句意:西班牙拥有欧洲最多的高铁网络,在全球排名第二,与时速超过250公里、仅超过2000英里的高铁相比,简直就是条小鱼。短语be compared with“与……相比较”,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
3.答案：1. an2. located3. was set4. to order5. its6. steadily7. variety8. for9. has been10. that
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于西藏自治区扎西佐木镇的世界最高的快递服务站。
【小题1】考查冠词。句意:这里海拔4119米,是世界上海拔最高的快递服务站。设空处后为可数名词单数,attitude表泛指且为元音音素开头。故填an。
【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意:位于西藏自治区扎西佐木镇的快递局于2016年成立。设空处需填非谓语动词,和句子的逻辑主语the delivery office之间是逻辑的被动关系。故填located。
【小题3】考查动词时态语态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语the delivery office之间为被动关系;根据时间状语in 2016,可知时态为一般过去时,可知设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was set。
【小题4】考查非谓语动词。句意:但快递公司带来了极大的便利,因此鼓励更多的人在网上订购。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to order。
【小题5】考查代词。句意:该动公室在第一个月只处理了17个包裹。设空处后为名词,设空处应为形词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
【小题6】考查副词。句意:但由于物流行业的快速发展,这一数字已稳步增长到平均每月200人。设空处应为副词修饰动词grow,故填steadily。
【小题7】考查名词。句意:但运送的物品种类已经变得更加丰富。设空处作介词的宾语,应用名词的形试,此处表示抽象的概,念,为不可数名词。故填variety。
【小题8】考查介词。句意:虽然中国东部地区的人们可能认为这是理所当然的,但邮局确实对当地人民很有意义。take for granted为固定短语,意为认为…是理所当然的。故填for。
【小题9】考查动词时态。句意:25岁的次仁德克维(Tsering Dekvi)是镇上的一名小学教师,从大学开始,她就非常喜欢网购。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语since university,可知句子的时态为现在完成时,主语为school teacher,结合主谓一致。故填has been.
【小题10】考查名词性从句。句意:出乎我的意料,我们这里居然有送货服务。设空处引导同位语从句,且在从句中不充当成份。故填that。
4.答案：①a ②have stayed ③of ④wooden ⑤varying ⑥best ⑦which ⑧are invited ⑨sculptures ⑩or
解析：①考查冠词。句意:因为工作,我经常周游世界。因此,我住在许多旅馆。as a result是固定短语,意为"因此,结果"。故填a。
②考查动词时态。句意:这是我住过的两个酒店,我非常喜欢。根据语境可知,stay这一动作发生在过去,且对现在造成了影响,故用现在完成时。故填have stayed。
③考查介词。句意:第一家是亚马逊雨林中心的亚马逊大厦酒店。in the middle of...是固定搭配,意为"在...的中部"。故填of。
④考查形容词。句意:酒店最令人惊奇的事情是住在离地面30英尺的房间里,穿过两座塔楼之间要穿经过木制的小路。空处修饰名词paths,故用形容词wooden,意为"木制的,木头的"。故填wooden。
⑤考查现在分词。句意:价格很不同,从每晚300美元的一般房间到每晚3000美元的最好的套房。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,vary与prices之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式,故填varying。
⑥考查最高级。句意:价格很不同,从每晚300美元的一般房间到每晚3000美元的最好的套房。根据语境及空前的the可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式best,表示"最好的"。故填best。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:第二家旅馆是冰上旅馆,它每年冬天都在瑞典的一个城市建造。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代先行词the Ice Hotel。故填which。
⑧考查动词时态及语态。句意:每年都有世界著名艺术家被邀请来设计和制作冰上艺术作品。根据语境可知,invite与artists为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语Each year可知,应用一般现在时,故填are invited。
⑨考查名词。句意:许多这样的雕塑都可以在房间里找到。根据空前的Many of these可知,此处应填名词的复数形式sculptures。故填sculptures。
⑩考查连词。句意:客人可以选择冷的房间,也可以选择温暖的房间。either...or...是固定搭配,意为"或者...或者..."。故填or。
5.答案：①visiting ②a ③names ④exactly ⑤for ⑥native ⑦fluency ⑧their ⑨what ⑩had copied
解析：①考查动词语态。句意:一对来自另一个国家的夫妇曾经访问过纽约。主语a couple与动词visit之间是主动关系,且空前有was,故用现在分词形式,故填visiting。
②考查冠词。句意:他们想散散步,看看这座城市,但他们担心会迷路。take a walk表示"散步",故填a。
③考查名词。句意:离开旅馆后,他们走到街角,看了看这两条街道的名字。结合句意可知,此处表示复数含义,故填names。
④考查副词。句意:他们认为,如果他们迷路了,这将帮助他们找到回家的路。分析句子可知,此处用副词修饰动词find,故填exactly。
⑤考查介词。句意:他们在城里走了几个小时,突然意识到他们迷路了。for+时间段,在句中作状语,故填for。
⑥考查形容词。句意:他们找到一名警官并请求帮助,但警官不会说他们的母语。分析句子可知,此处用形容词修饰名词language,故填native。
⑦考查名词。句意:她能流利地说他们自己的语言和英语。结合句意可知,此处用名词作介词with的宾语,故填fluency。
⑧考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这对夫妇解释说,他们不知道旅馆的名字,但他们知道旅馆在哪个拐角处。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词hotel,故用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
⑨考查宾语从句。句意:他们给那个人看了他们抄到笔记本上的东西,她开始笑了起来。分析句子可知,此处引导动词showed的宾语从句,从句中缺少动词copied的宾语,表示"抄写的动词",故填what。
⑩考查动词时态。句意:他们小心翼翼地抄袭的词语是"停止"和"单向"。结合句意可知,此处动作发生在were之前,表示"过去的过去",故填had copied。
6.答案：1. be discovered2. shapes3. in4. which5. contains6. seriously7. and/while8. greatest9. polluted 10. to take
解析：①本题主要考查被动语态。分析成分可知，they和discover之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。前有情态动词should，此处be动词应用原形。故正确答案为be discovered。
②本题主要考查名词。分析成分可知，此处和sizes并列，因此应用可数名词复数形式。shape作名词意为“形状”，复数形式为shapes。故正确答案为shapes。
③本题主要考查介词。分析句子可知，particle应该是在atmosphere中。in表示“在……里面”。故正确答案为in。
④本题主要考查连接词。分析句子可知， pollutants from power plants, industries and automobiles是用来解释chemicals的，因此应用非限制性定语从句连词which。故正确答案为which。
⑤本题主要考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为句子谓语动词，主语为Particulate matter，是单数形式，因此谓语为第三人称单数形式contains故正确答案为contains。
⑥本题主要考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰形容词ill，故应用副词形式。serious是形容词，意为“严重的”，副词为seriously。故正确答案为seriously。
⑦本题主要考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处应是连词，连接前后句子，且为并列关系。故正确答案为and/while。
⑧本题主要考查形容词最高级。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式。great是形容词，意为“好的；大的”，最高级形式为greatest。，故正确答案为greatest。
⑨本题主要考查形容词。根据空前的连词or可知，此处与clean是并列关系。pollute是动词，意为“污染”，形容词形式为polluted，意为“被污染的”。故正确答案为polluted。
⑩本题主要考查非谓语。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是固定搭配，when to take action表示“何时采取行动”。故正确答案为to take。
7.答案：①died ②because ③to make ④to ⑤performing ⑥invitations ⑦what ⑧feelings ⑨hopeful ⑩have made
解析：①考查时态。句意:恐龙灭绝是因为一次意外事件。陈述过去事实,用一般过去时。故填died。
②考查连词。句意:但是今天的野生动物消失或处于危险之中,仅仅是因为人类对它们的伤害。根据句意,前后句之间为因果关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
③考查不定式。句意:例如,老虎被猎杀以获取制作地毯的毛皮,因此它们只能生活在安全的保护区里。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
④考查介词。句意:我对音乐很敏感。结合句意表示"对...敏感"短语为be sensitive to。故填to。
⑤考查动名词。句意:一开始,我们依靠在酒吧或给路人表演来赚取额外的现金。perform作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填performing。
⑥考查名词的数。句意:不久,我们的"滑稽爵士"就出名了,到广播电台表演的邀请也开始接踵而至。此处作主语,表示"邀请"应用invitation,且前文没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填invitations。
⑦考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道我的治疗会是什么样子,我当然也不认为社交媒体会成为我征服这头"野兽"的一种方式。。在从句中作介词的宾语,表示"什么",故填what。
⑧考查名词。句意:然而,通过在互联网上分享感受,我能够提醒自己和我的观众,一切都会好起来的。作宾语,所以用名词,表示情感用复数,故填feelings。
⑨考查形容词。句意:然而,通过在互联网上分享感受,我能够提醒自己和我的观众,一切都会好起来的。他们的话是帮助我保持希望的重要部分。根据句意可知,空处应用形容词作stay的表语,故填hopeful。
⑩考查时态。句意:此外,到目前为止,我已经交了几位"患癌朋友"。我们决心要一起对抗癌症。分析句子结构可知,空处做谓语,根据时间标志词so far(到目前为止)应用现在完成时态,主语是I,故填have made。
8.答案：1. of 2. its 3. was selected 4. which 5. closely 6. to get 7. less 8. amazing 9. a 10. matters
解析： ①考查固定短语。句意：在过去的十年里在中国寻求高等教育的国际学生的数量一直在增加。in search of意为寻找，寻求。为固定搭配，故填of。
②考查代词。句意：对于许多外国学生来说，由于武汉大学的学习和社会环境，他们高度评价武汉大学。根据后文"learning and social environment."名词短语可知，空处应为形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词短语。故填its。
③考查被动语态。句意：来自新加坡的吴倩璇在武汉学习的四年时间里，被评为武汉大学新加坡学生协会和中国语言文学学生会主席。分析可知。Goh Qianxuan为动作select的承受者，故应该用被动语态be动词+动词过去分词。且她被选为主席是过去发生的事，be动词应该用一般过去时。故填was selected。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意：来自新加坡的吴倩璇在武汉的四年学习期间，被评为武汉大学新加坡学生协会和中国语言文学学生会主席，这让她有机会与来自其他国家的学生紧密合作。分析可知，空处引导的该句为非限制性定语从句。去掉后不影响主句句意。且修饰的先行词为the president，表职业，此时应该用which，故填which。
⑤考查副词。句意：来自新加坡的吴倩璇在武汉的四年学习期间，被评为武汉大学新加坡学生协会和中国语言文学学生会主席，这让她有机会与来自其他国家的学生紧密合作。由空前动问wok可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰动词。故填closely。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：“我来武汉不仅仅是为了取得好成绩，”吴说。分析可知，空处应该用动词不定式表目的。故填to get。
⑦考查比较级。句意：Goh说，在学生会呆了一年之后，她感觉自己不像一个外国学生了。分析可知，Go是将现在的自己与一年前的自己相比较，感觉自己更不像外国学生了，应该用little的比较级。故填less。
⑧考查形容词。句意：“我在武汉度过了美妙的四年，为我的生活和职业生涯打下了坚实的基础。分析可知，空格应为形容词修饰名词years，作定语。故填amazing。
⑨考查冠词。句意：“我在武汉度过了美妙的四年，为我的生活和职业生涯打下了坚实的基础。分析可知，空处应为冠词修饰名词短语“strong foundation”。且foundation为可数名词单数，表泛指，故应该用不定冠词a或an，而strong发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑩考查名词。句意：这次经历证明了我以前的很多想法都是错误的，因为我现在明白了中国人处理某些事情的主要原因。分析可知， matter为可数名词，而该句中应该用复数形式，来表示不止一件事情。故填matters。