Unit 4 Finding your way重要知识点讲练结合（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 4 Finding your way重要知识点讲练结合（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 82.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-06 10:53:47 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
U4重要知识点讲练结合
Follow me, Eddie. 跟我来，埃迪。
（1）follow作动词，意为“跟随”，follow还可意为“听从；遵循；明白”。
The boy __________ his mother into the supermarket. 那个男孩跟着她的妈妈进了超市。
He often__________ my advice. 他经常听从我的劝告。
（2）follow还有“随之而来；紧接着”的含义。
Spring __________ winter. 冬去春来。
following作形容词，意为“接下来的”。
Write down the answers to the __________ questions. 写出下列问题的答案。
Eddie，I think we have to go up again. 埃迪，我想我们将不得不在爬上去。
have to意为“必须，不得不”，否定形式为don’t(doesn’t) have to，疑问形式为Do（Does）...have to...？
I __________ to practice to piano on Sunday. 我不必在周日练钢琴。
— Do you have to practice to piano on Sunday 你不得不在周日练钢琴吗？
— Yes, I __________. 是的，必须。/No, I don’t. 不，不必要。
Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. 阳光动物园在阳光中学北边。
be north of...“在……北边/面”。“be+方位名词+of”常用来表示相对来说较小的地点之间的位置关系。
The hospital is__________ of the supermarket. 医院在超市的东边。
辨析：on，in与to
on in to
be + in the + 方位名词+of...，在……（内部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域内。
be + on the + 方位名词+of...，在……（外部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤。
be + to the + 方位名词+of...，在……（外部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域外，且两地不想连。
Nanjing is __________ the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。
Shandong is __________ the north of Jiangsu. 山东在江苏的北部。
Japan is __________ the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。
Hi，everybody. 大家好。
everybody是不定代词，意为“每人，人人”，相当于everyone，在句子中用作单数，代指每一个人。
Everyone __________ (be)here today. 今天大家都到了。
Not __________ __________(like) this book. 并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。
Everyone here __________(come) from Japan. 这儿的每个人都来自日本。
Go __________ on, and you__________(find) the Panda House. 一直往前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。
解析：这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。and连接的两句间的是一种顺承关系。前一分句表示一种条件或假设，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。本句可以转换成：If you go straight on, you will find the Panda House.
Hurry up,or you __________(be) late for school. = If you don’t hurry up, you __________(be)late for school.快点，不然你上学就会迟到。
They like to eat __________ and __________down __________ __________ __________. 它们喜欢吃竹子，而且喜欢整天躺在那儿。
bamboo名词，意为“竹”，其泛指一般的竹子时为不可数名词
all day long 意为“整天地
拓展：类似的短语：all month long 整月； all year long 整年
__________ __________ the road. 沿着这条路走。
Millie is __________ __________ the river. 米莉正沿着河边散步。
Go __________ the road and then you __________(see) a cinema at the end of the road. 沿着路走，然后你将在路的尽头看到一个电影院。
短语walk along意为“沿着……走”，相当于go along。along是介词，意为“沿着；顺着”。有时可与down，up换用。
Remember that they’re __________. 记住它们很危险。
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，强调事情还没做。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。强调事情是以前做过的。
Remember__________(bring) your book here tomorrow. 记得明天把你的书带到这儿来。
I remember __________(see) you before. 我记得以前见过你。
Birds make beautiful __________when they sing. 鸟儿唱歌时发出美妙的声音。
sound作名词，意为“声音；声响”，泛指在自然界中耳朵听到的任何声音。
noise，指太响的“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
voice，“说话声，唱歌声”的嗓音。
The boys made too much __________. 孩子们太吵闹了。
She has lost her __________. 她嗓子哑了。
Monkeys are clever and __________. 猴子聪明又滑稽。
We had a lot of__________ at the picnic. 我们野餐吃得开心极了。
Playing basketball is great __________. 打篮球很有趣。
funny是形容词，意为“滑稽的；好笑的”。
fun，多用作名词，指“乐趣，快乐，享乐的事”；作形容词时，主要指“有趣的，好玩的”。
They jump around and make people laugh. 他们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。
laugh动词，意为“笑，大笑”，固定短语laugh at...意为“嘲笑……”。
Don’t__________ __________ others. It’s not polite. 不要嘲笑别人。这是不礼貌的。
__________ the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. 过了桥，你们就会看到大象。
Be careful when you__________the street. = Be careful when you__________ __________ the street.你过马路时要小心。
cross，动词，作谓语，直接加宾语。
across，介词，要和动词walk，run，fly，jump等连用，此时相当于cross。
What can you see across it 过了桥你能看到什么？
=What can you see _______ _______ _______ _______ of it
13. The sun rose__________the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线以上。
There is a bridge __________ the river. 河上有座桥。
There is an oil painting__________ the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。
above，表示“不在垂直上方”。
over，含有垂直在上的意思。
on，含有与表面相接触的东西。
14.The__________ is over the bench. 标志在板凳的上面。
Take the first road on the left and then follow the__________. 走左边的第一条路，然后循着路标走。
sign意为“指示牌；路标”，它指人们公认事物的记号，也可以指某种情况的征兆。
15.On the left, a bird is singing __________ one tree. 在左边，一只鸟正在一棵树上唱歌。
on the __________是介词短语，意为“在左边”。
It is on the __________ of the garden. 它在花园的右面。
16.Walk __________ the house, turn left and walk __________ the path next to the river. 走过这座房子，向左转，沿着河边的小路走。
Walk past the police station, and you__________(find) the bookshop.
在故宫，我们能看到人们过去使用过的古老的东西。
past表示从旁边经过。through表示从内部经过，如go through the forest。
17.Take the __________ turning on the right. 在第二个拐角处右拐。
Walk/Go along the street and take the second turning on the left.
=Walk/Go along the street and turn __________ __________ the __________ __________. 沿着这条街往前走，在第二个拐弯处向左拐。
此题主要考察同义句转换。
18.Walk straight on, and you’ll see the__________ __________. 一直向前走，你会看到交通灯。
traffic名词，意为”交通，来往车辆“，为不可数名词。
His left knee is hurt in a traffic accident. 他的左膝盖再一次交通事故中受伤了。
There __________ (be)too much __________ on the roads. 道路上来往车辆很多。
拓展：traffic常作定语的短语：
traffic lights 红绿灯 traffic accident 交通事故
traffic jam 交通堵塞 traffic rules 交通规则
19.Then you’ll see Sunny Garden __________the corner of the street. 然后你将在街道的拐角处看到阳光花园。
Does the bookcase stand__________ the corner of the room 书架在房间的角落里吗？
There is a lot of nice stationary in the shop__________ the corner of the street.
in the corner 在（……内部的）角落里； at the corner 在（街道的）拐角处
20.My parents will prepare __________ of food and drinks for us. 我的父母将为我们准备丰富的食物和饮料。
She is in the kitchen__________the dinner. 她正在厨房做饭。
We must __________ the room for the meeting. 我们必须为会议准备好房间。
Li Ming is preparing __________(go)out. 李明正准备出去。
prepare for sth,意为“为某是做好准备”
prepare sth. (for sb.)意为“（为某）准备某物”
prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”
prepare sth.意为“准备（好）某物”。
课堂练习
词汇
1.Everyone knows autumn (follow) summer .
2.Everybody (be) at the zoo .
3. It is ten _____________( minute) walk from my home to school.
4. We will have a meeting on the __________ (twenty) floor.
5. Clean the _________(bench) in the park. They are so dirty.
6.It is ______(everybody) job to take good care of the books in the library.
7.Some animals are ___________(danger).
8.Be careful when you go __________ (cross) the road.
9.Turn left at the first ________ ( cross ) and you will see it on your right.
10.The teacher makes us ________ ( sing ) a song before class.
选择填空。
1. -- Who's ______ woman in red on TV -- She is _______ 84-year-old scientist in China.
A. the, a B. the, an C. 不填，an D. 不填，a
2. There is a bridge________ the river. Be careful when you __________ it.
A. across; over B. over; cross C. cross; across D. over; across
3.—Where is Tony now
— I saw him ______ in the garden when I walked past and I told him _______.
play; go home B. to play; to go home
C. playing; going home D. playing; to go home
4. The light is __________ for you to read. And there are __________ for you to choose from.
A. enough bright; enough books B. bright enough; enough books
C. bright enough; books enough D. enough bright; books enough
5. -- ______ try some fish It looks delicious. -- It smells _________. I don't want to eat it.
A. Why not, bad B. Why don't, good C. Why not, good D. Why don't, bad
6.—Dad, why should I stop ________ computer games
—For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you _____.
to play; must B. playing; have to C. to play; can D. playing, may
7..A tall boy sits _________ me and I can’t see the blackboard.
A.in front of B．behind C．beside D．below
8.There are some apples _______ the tree and some birds are singing ______ the tree.
A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; in
9.There_______ a party for the exchange students this weekend.
A. is going to be B. are going to be
C. is going to have D. are going to have
10.Shanghai is_______ the east of China and_______ the south-west of Tokyo.
A. in; in B. to; to C. to; in D. in; to
句型转换。
1. They go to the park by bus. ( 改为同义句 )
They _______ _________ _________ to the park.
They go to the park _______ _______ _______.
2. Cross the bridge and you will see the school on your left. ( 改为同义句 )
________ _________ the bridge and you will see the school on your left.
3. Please turn left at the third crossing . ( 改为同义句 )
_________ the third _________ on the _________.
4.You will see a bookshop across the bridge..( 改为同义句 )
You will see a bookshop _________ _________ _________ _________ of the bridge.
5.Cross the bridge and you will see the school on your right .
the bridge and you will see the school on your right .
Follow me, Eddie. 跟我来，埃迪。
（1）follow作动词，意为“跟随”，follow还可意为“听从；遵循；明白”。
The boy __________ his mother into the supermarket. 那个男孩跟着她的妈妈进了超市。
He often__________ my advice. 他经常听从我的劝告。
（2）follow还有“随之而来；紧接着”的含义。
Spring __________ winter. 冬去春来。
following作形容词，意为“接下来的”。
Write down the answers to the __________ questions. 写出下列问题的答案。
Eddie，I think we have to go up again. 埃迪，我想我们将不得不在爬上去。
have to意为“必须，不得不”，否定形式为don’t(doesn’t) have to，疑问形式为Do（Does）...have to...？
I __________ to practice to piano on Sunday. 我不必在周日练钢琴。
— Do you have to practice to piano on Sunday 你不得不在周日练钢琴吗？
— Yes, I __________. 是的，必须。/No, I don’t. 不，不必要。
Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School. 阳光动物园在阳光中学北边。
be north of...“在……北边/面”。“be+方位名词+of”常用来表示相对来说较小的地点之间的位置关系。
The hospital is__________ of the supermarket. 医院在超市的东边。
辨析：on，in与to
on in to
be + in the + 方位名词+of...，在……（内部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域内。
be + on the + 方位名词+of...，在……（外部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤。
be + to the + 方位名词+of...，在……（外部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域外，且两地不想连。
Nanjing is __________ the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。
Shandong is __________ the north of Jiangsu. 山东在江苏的北部。
Japan is __________ the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。
Hi，everybody. 大家好。
everybody是不定代词，意为“每人，人人”，相当于everyone，在句子中用作单数，代指每一个人。
Everyone __________ (be)here today. 今天大家都到了。
Not __________ __________(like) this book. 并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。
Everyone here __________(come) from Japan. 这儿的每个人都来自日本。
Go __________ on, and you__________(find) the Panda House. 一直往前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。
解析：这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。and连接的两句间的是一种顺承关系。前一分句表示一种条件或假设，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。本句可以转换成：If you go straight on, you will find the Panda House.
Hurry up,or you __________(be) late for school. = If you don’t hurry up, you __________(be)late for school.快点，不然你上学就会迟到。
They like to eat __________ and __________down __________ __________ __________. 它们喜欢吃竹子，而且喜欢整天躺在那儿。
bamboo名词，意为“竹”，其泛指一般的竹子时为不可数名词
all day long 意为“整天地
拓展：类似的短语：all month long 整月； all year long 整年
__________ __________ the road. 沿着这条路走。
Millie is __________ __________ the river. 米莉正沿着河边散步。
Go __________ the road and then you __________(see) a cinema at the end of the road. 沿着路走，然后你将在路的尽头看到一个电影院。
短语walk along意为“沿着……走”，相当于go along。along是介词，意为“沿着；顺着”。有时可与down，up换用。
Remember that they’re __________. 记住它们很危险。
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，强调事情还没做。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。强调事情是以前做过的。
Remember__________(bring) your book here tomorrow. 记得明天把你的书带到这儿来。
I remember __________(see) you before. 我记得以前见过你。
Birds make beautiful __________when they sing. 鸟儿唱歌时发出美妙的声音。
sound作名词，意为“声音；声响”，泛指在自然界中耳朵听到的任何声音。
noise，指太响的“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
voice，“说话声，唱歌声”的嗓音。
The boys made too much __________. 孩子们太吵闹了。
She has lost her __________. 她嗓子哑了。
Monkeys are clever and __________. 猴子聪明又滑稽。
We had a lot of__________ at the picnic. 我们野餐吃得开心极了。
Playing basketball is great __________. 打篮球很有趣。
funny是形容词，意为“滑稽的；好笑的”。
fun，多用作名词，指“乐趣，快乐，享乐的事”；作形容词时，主要指“有趣的，好玩的”。
They jump around and make people laugh. 他们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。
laugh动词，意为“笑，大笑”，固定短语laugh at...意为“嘲笑……”。
Don’t__________ __________ others. It’s not polite. 不要嘲笑别人。这是不礼貌的。
__________ the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. 过了桥，你们就会看到大象。
Be careful when you__________the street. = Be careful when you__________ __________ the street.你过马路时要小心。
cross，动词，作谓语，直接加宾语。
across，介词，要和动词walk，run，fly，jump等连用，此时相当于cross。
What can you see across it 过了桥你能看到什么？
=What can you see _______ _______ _______ _______ of it
13. The sun rose__________the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线以上。
There is a bridge __________ the river. 河上有座桥。
There is an oil painting__________ the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。
above，表示“不在垂直上方”。
over，含有垂直在上的意思。
on，含有与表面相接触的东西。
14.The__________ is over the bench. 标志在板凳的上面。
Take the first road on the left and then follow the__________. 走左边的第一条路，然后循着路标走。
sign意为“指示牌；路标”，它指人们公认事物的记号，也可以指某种情况的征兆。
15.On the left, a bird is singing __________ one tree. 在左边，一只鸟正在一棵树上唱歌。
on the __________是介词短语，意为“在左边”。
It is on the __________ of the garden. 它在花园的右面。
16.Walk __________ the house, turn left and walk __________ the path next to the river. 走过这座房子，向左转，沿着河边的小路走。
Walk past the police station, and you__________(find) the bookshop.
在故宫，我们能看到人们过去使用过的古老的东西。
past表示从旁边经过。through表示从内部经过，如go through the forest。
17.Take the __________ turning on the right. 在第二个拐角处右拐。
Walk/Go along the street and take the second turning on the left.
=Walk/Go along the street and turn __________ __________ the __________ __________. 沿着这条街往前走，在第二个拐弯处向左拐。
此题主要考察同义句转换。
18.Walk straight on, and you’ll see the__________ __________. 一直向前走，你会看到交通灯。
traffic名词，意为”交通，来往车辆“，为不可数名词。
His left knee is hurt in a traffic accident. 他的左膝盖再一次交通事故中受伤了。
There __________ (be)too much __________ on the roads. 道路上来往车辆很多。
拓展：traffic常作定语的短语：
traffic lights 红绿灯 traffic accident 交通事故
traffic jam 交通堵塞 traffic rules 交通规则
19.Then you’ll see Sunny Garden __________the corner of the street. 然后你将在街道的拐角处看到阳光花园。
Does the bookcase stand__________ the corner of the room 书架在房间的角落里吗？
There is a lot of nice stationary in the shop__________ the corner of the street.
in the corner 在（……内部的）角落里； at the corner 在（街道的）拐角处
20.My parents will prepare __________ of food and drinks for us. 我的父母将为我们准备丰富的食物和饮料。
She is in the kitchen__________the dinner. 她正在厨房做饭。
We must __________ the room for the meeting. 我们必须为会议准备好房间。
Li Ming is preparing __________(go)out. 李明正准备出去。
prepare for sth,意为“为某是做好准备”
prepare sth. (for sb.)意为“（为某）准备某物”
prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”
prepare sth.意为“准备（好）某物”。
课堂练习
词汇
1.Everyone knows autumn (follow) summer .
2.Everybody (be) at the zoo .
3. It is ten _____________( minute) walk from my home to school.
4. We will have a meeting on the __________ (twenty) floor.
5. Clean the _________(bench) in the park. They are so dirty.
6.It is ______(everybody) job to take good care of the books in the library.
7.Some animals are ___________(danger).
8.Be careful when you go __________ (cross) the road.
9.Turn left at the first ________ ( cross ) and you will see it on your right.
10.The teacher makes us ________ ( sing ) a song before class.
选择填空。
1. -- Who's ______ woman in red on TV -- She is _______ 84-year-old scientist in China.
A. the, a B. the, an C. 不填，an D. 不填，a
2. There is a bridge________ the river. Be careful when you __________ it.
A. across; over B. over; cross C. cross; across D. over; across
3.—Where is Tony now
— I saw him ______ in the garden when I walked past and I told him _______.
play; go home B. to play; to go home
C. playing; going home D. playing; to go home
4. The light is __________ for you to read. And there are __________ for you to choose from.
A. enough bright; enough books B. bright enough; enough books
C. bright enough; books enough D. enough bright; books enough
5. -- ______ try some fish It looks delicious. -- It smells _________. I don't want to eat it.
A. Why not, bad B. Why don't, good C. Why not, good D. Why don't, bad
6.—Dad, why should I stop ________ computer games
—For your health, my boy, I’m afraid you _____.
to play; must B. playing; have to C. to play; can D. playing, may
7..A tall boy sits _________ me and I can’t see the blackboard.
A.in front of B．behind C．beside D．below
8.There are some apples _______ the tree and some birds are singing ______ the tree.
A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in D. in; in
9.There_______ a party for the exchange students this weekend.
A. is going to be B. are going to be
C. is going to have D. are going to have
10.Shanghai is_______ the east of China and_______ the south-west of Tokyo.
A. in; in B. to; to C. to; in D. in; to
句型转换。
1. They go to the park by bus. ( 改为同义句 )
They _______ _________ _________ to the park.
They go to the park _______ _______ _______.
2. Cross the bridge and you will see the school on your left. ( 改为同义句 )
________ _________ the bridge and you will see the school on your left.
3. Please turn left at the third crossing . ( 改为同义句 )
_________ the third _________ on the _________.
4.You will see a bookshop across the bridge..( 改为同义句 )
You will see a bookshop _________ _________ _________ _________ of the bridge.
5.Cross the bridge and you will see the school on your right .
the bridge and you will see the school on your right .