Unit 5 Good manners Grammar)同步练习2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）

8B Unit 5 Good manners
(Grammar)
一、词组翻译
1．听广播 ___________________________ 2．参加讨论_________________________
3．使大家大笑________________________ 4．依靠某人自己_____________________
5．记下所有的要点____________________ 6．清楚地表达自己___________________
7．她周围的细微变化__________________ 8．在公共场所大声喧哗_______________
二、单项填空
( ) 1. -Do you want to keep goldfish
No, it is_______ difficult_______ take care of them.
A. so; that B. not; enough to C. too; to D. such; that
( ) 2. He ran and ran, but he couldn't run_______ to catch the bus.
A. so fast B. enough fast C. too fast D. fast enough
( ) 3. He is_______ apples with us.
A. old enough picking B. enough old to pick
C. old enough to pick D. enough old picking
( ) 4. The Chinese girl Han Meimei can speak good English_______. Her English is _______ that of Lucy.
A. as well; as well B. as well; as good as
C. too; as good D. as well as; as well as
( ) 5. I find it_______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily
( ) 6. The stone is _______ heavy for me to carry.
A. too B. very C. so D. enough
( ) 7. The room is_______ three desks.
A. very big to hold B. big enough to hold
C. enough big to hold D. too big to hold
( ) 8. -Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends
-Sorry, baby. I think you are_______ young_______ ride it.
A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. too; that
( ) 9. The workers are too busy_______, They have to keep working till they finish it.
A. having a rest B. not to have a rest
C. to have a rest D. that they have a rest
( )10. The old man was______ angry______ a word. He just stood there, looking at his son.
A. enough; to say B. so; saying C. very; to say D. too; to say
三、动词填空
l. He was too excited_______ (say) a word.
2. My brothers_______ (discuss) a maths problem with Cindy when I arrived home.
3. I can't take a walk with you. I'm too busy_______ (clean) the house now.
4. -Whose boat_______ (sail) over there on the sea far away
-The fishermen's.
5. Amy, _______ (keep) your voice down in the library, please. Everyone is studying
hard now.
6. -_______ you_______ (hear) the news about the princess
-Not yet.
7. I hope he_______ (come) back in a week.
8. I am so sorry to keep you_______ (wait) for such a long time.
四、完形填空
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 　1　. To show the respect, it may be 　2　 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients(营养品) and tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 　3　 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full　4　 by carefully tidying up the house and 　5　 a lot of delicious dishes. 　6　 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
　　While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 　7　 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 　8　. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily(欣然地). But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
　　After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 　9　 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 　10　 the situation.
(　　)1.A.it B.them C.that D.one
(　　)2.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable D.difficult
(　　)3.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
(　　)4.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations D.choices
(　　)5.A.enjoying B.dancing C.cooking D.washing
(　　)6.A.But B.Although C.Because D.So
(　　)7.A.cut up B.eat up C.take up D.pick up
(　　)8.A.more B.less C.many D.fewer
(　　)9.A.completely B.seriously C.probably D.possibly
(　　)10.A.works out B.sticks to C.turns out D.depends on
五、阅读理解
　In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries.
　　In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.
　　My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
　　In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be surprised if they say “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.
　　In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to(适应) the habits of your hosts.
(　　)1.When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often 　　　　.
A.buys some fruit B.brings a cup of tea
C.smokes D.feels like a god
(　　)2.What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house
A.Let’s smoke together.
B.Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
C.Smoking is a bad habit.
D.It’s OK if you smoke here.
(　　)3.What can be learned from the passage
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
(　　)4.What is the best title of the passage
A.The Best Hosts
B.The Best Guests
C.Different Cultures in Different Countries
D.Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures
六、翻译句子
1．我太兴奋了，都没法清楚地表达自己。
__________________________________________________________________________
2．Peter太慢了，没能写下所有的重点。
__________________________________________________________________________
3．Kitty忙于和他人交谈以致于没有听收音机。
__________________________________________________________________________
4．英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公共场合大声笑。
__________________________________________________________________________
5．Sandy够细心能注意到她身边的小变化。
__________________________________________________________________________
6．Suzy太害羞了，没能加入讨论。
__________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一. 1．listen to radio 2．join the discussion 3．make everyone laugh 4．on one’s own
5．write down all the main points 6．express oneself clearly
7．small changes around her 8．shout loudly in public
二. CDCBC ABBCD
三. 1. to say 2. were discussing 3. cleaning 4. is sailing 5. keep 6. Have, heard
7. will come 8. waiting
四. BABCC BDABD
五. DBCD
六. 1. I am too excited to express himself clearly.
2. Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.
3. Kitty was too busy talking with others to listen to the radio.
4. British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.
5. Sandy is careful enough to notice small changes around her.
6. Suzy was too shy to join(in) the discussion.2