(共185张PPT)
海川中学单词终结者
There's no explanation for a tough life. There's no explanation for a tough life. There's no explanation for a tough life. There's no explanation
英语单词choler(胆汁)源自希腊语名词khole(胆汁),本意是是“黄绿色之物”,因为胆汁就是黄绿色的。
1 cholera ['k l r ] n. 霍乱
英语中表示“霍乱”的单词cholera和单词choler(胆汁)同源,本意就是“胆汁引发的疾病”。这是因为西方古人认为霍乱是由胆汁分泌异常引发的。当然,我们现在已经知道,霍乱其实是一种由病菌引发的传染病,跟胆汁无关。
1.sanguine[ s ɡw n] adj.乐观的,充满希望的;面色红润的;血红色的 n.血红色;自信,乐观
2.depressed [d prest]adj.抑郁的; 沮丧的; 意志消沉的; 患抑郁症的; 不景气的; 萧条的; 经济困难的;v. 使抑郁; 使沮丧; 使消沉; 使失去信心; 使萧条; 使不景气; 降低(价格); 减少(工资);
例句:Depressed people may mix up their words心情抑郁的人可能会前言不搭后语。
例句:Depressed people may mix up their words心情抑郁的人可能会前言不搭后语。
3. choleric[ kɑ l r k]adj. 易怒的; 暴躁的; 脾气不好的;
[例句]Men of the choleric type take to kicking and smashing-H.G.Wells.
易怒的人喜欢踢和打碎东西-H.G.韦尔斯。
choleraic [kɑ l r e k] adj.霍乱的,类似霍乱的
4. phlegmatic[fleɡ m t k]adj. 不易冲动的; 冷静的; 镇定的;
[例句]Most scores of sanguine group and phlegmatic group were lower than national normal.粘液质组、多血质组SCL-90大部分评分低于全国常模。
2 severe [s 'v (r)] adj. 极为恶劣的.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的
【地道表达】
They can withstand severe tests.他们能经得起严峻的考验。We must be severe with ourselves and lenient with others.我们必须严于律己宽以待人。That dress looks too severe on you.那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。He's suffering from severe mental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。Competition for the job is very severe.这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。severe on〔with〕 sb 对某人严厉 severe in countenance 表情严肃 severe in criticism 严厉批评【真题链接】 Actually,severe damage done to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.(14年福建卷) 【助 记】se-分开+-ver=par-准备,复合词根,se-区分,离开+ver-仁慈,严厉就是不仁慈
3 diarrhoea [ da 'r ] n. 腹泻
词根词缀dia穿过+rrhea”流”,古希腊人认为风湿病是由多余的液体流入关节引起韧带肿胀。专指腹泻
diarrheal
diarrhoeal
diarrhoea
1.diabetes [ da bi t s] 【释义】 n.糖尿病
dia-穿过+bet-走,在古希腊用来指尿液过多的疾病症状
【例句】 My doctor wants me to be tested for diabetes. 我的医生要我去做个检查,看是否患有糖尿病。
2.diagnostic [da g'n st k] 【释义】 adj. 诊断的
【例句】 What diagnostic data should I analyze 我应该分析哪些诊断数据?
4 dehydration [ di ha 'dre n] n. 脱水
词根(hydr,hydro,hydric(=(水)hydratant(法文,保湿的)=moisturizing1.mist(雾)2.misty3.moisture(水分,湿度)4.moisturize (给…加水)
5.moisturizing(补水的,保湿)1.carbohydrate=carb(碳)+hydr(水)+-ate(化学名词后缀)→n.碳水化合物2.hydrogen=hydro(水)+gen(产生;“产生水”)→n.氢3.hydrate=hydr(水)+-ate(名词兼动词后缀)→n./v.(水)合物;使成水合物4.hydroairplane=hydro(水)+airplane(飞机)→n.水上飞机5.hydrodynamic=hydro(水)+dynam(力)+-ic(...的)→adj.水力的;流体动力学的6.hydrodynamics=hydro(水)+dynam(力)+-ics(...学)→n.流体动力学7.hydroelectric=hydro(水)+electric(电的)→adj.水力发电的8.hydrography=hydro(水)+graph(写,论述)→n.水文学
4 dehydration [ di ha 'dre n] n. 脱水
9.hydrographer=见上,-er(者)→n.水文学家10.hydrology=hydro(水)+-logy(...学)→n.水文学,水理学11.hydromechanics=hydro(水)+mechanics(力学)→n.流体水力学12.hydrophobia=hydro(水)+phob(怕,恐,-ia(表示疾病)→n.恐水病13.hydrophobic=见上,-ic(...的)→adj.恐水病的14.hydrophone=hydro(水)+phon(声音)+-e(后缀)→n.水听器;水中地震检波器15.hydroplane=hydro(水)+plane(飞机)→n.水上飞机16.hydrosphere=hydro(水)+sphere(球,球形,圈,范圈)→n.水圈,水界17.hydrothermal=hydro(水)+液体,therm(热)+-al(...的)→adj.热液的18.hydrous=hydr(水)+-ous(...的)→adj.含水的;水状的;水化的;水合的19.dehydrate脱水=de(脱离(+hydr(水(+ate(后缀)→使水脱离人体→dehydrate very quickly in this heat.(受热脱水)20.dehydration=见上,-ation(名词后缀)→n.脱水21.hydrant(消防栓=hydr(水)+ant(后缀)→用水灭火的设备→fire hydrant(消火栓)22.hydropower水力发电=hydr(水(+o+power(电力)→水力发电
5 frustrated [fr 'stre t d] adj. 懊恼的
助记:源自fraud,欺骗,伤害。即被伤害,受到挫折,即被欺骗
defraud [d fr d] 【释义】 vt. 欺骗
【例句】 He pleaded guilty to charges of conspiracy to defraud the government.
disappointing [ d s p nt ] 【释义】 adj. 令人失望的;令人扫兴的;v. 令人失望;辜负…的期望
【例句】 Her exam results were disappointing but she tried to put a brave face on it. 她的考试成绩令人失望,但却装出若无其事的样子。
hearten [ hɑ t n] 【释义】 vt. 激励;鼓励;使振作;vi. 振作
inspirit [ n sp r t] 【释义】 vt. 激励,鼓舞;使振奋 【
例句】 Who inspirit you the most in music 谁在音乐上给你最多鼓励?
restore restaurant rejuvenate refresh
6 once and for all 最终地;彻底地
1.on the whole
2.all-over 定语
3.eventually
4.ultimately
5.all at once 突然;同时;
once and for all 一次了结地,一劳永逸地;彻底地;最终地;
first of all 首先; ...
7 contradictory [ k ntr 'd kt ri] adj. 相互矛盾的;对立的
contra-表示:反对,相反
contra-, counter-词根应用如下:contra-表示"反对,相反"
Controdictory
contrary相反的(contra+ary→相反的)contradict反驳;矛盾(contra+dict说→反着说→反驳)contravene违反,违背(contra+vene走→反着走→违反)contraband走私(contra+band命令→违反命令做事→走私;参考:ban禁止)
counter-表示"反对,相反"counteract对抗;抵消(counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗)counterbalance平衡(counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡)countermand撤消(counter+mand命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕)
词根dict的含义:say, assert: 说话,断言词根dict的解释:say,assert,allot 说话,断言,分派
addict沉溺,上瘾v.ad 加强 ad一再+ dict 说;断言 → 说了又说 → 上瘾contradict反驳;否认v. contra 相反 + dict 说;断言 → 说反对的话 → 反驳contradictory矛盾的,对立的adj.contradict 反驳 contra相反+ ory …的 → 矛盾的,对立的dictate口授;命令v. dict 说;断言 + ate 做,造成,使… → 说话 → 口授dictionary字典n.indicate指示;表示v. in 加以… + dic 说;断言 + ate 做,造成,使… → 说出 → 指示predicate断定,认定v. pre 预先 + dic 说;断言 + ate 做,造成,使… → 预先断言 → 断定predict预言;预告v.pre 前;预先 + dict 说;断言 → 预言;预告
9 infection [ n'fek n] n.. 感染
8 infect [ n'fekt] v. 使感染
词根:fac, fact, fect, fic, fig词根fect的含义:make, do: 做,制作Infection infectaffect影响;感动v.af 加强 + fect 做,制作 → 促使别人做 → 影响defect缺点n.de 坏 + fect 做,制作 → 做得不好 → 缺点effect实施;效果v./n.ef〔= e 加强〕+ fect 做,制作 → 反复做 → 实施efficient(做事)有效率的adj.ef + fici 做,制作 + ent 具有…性质的,关于…的 → (做事)有效率的facility便利;便利设备n.facil〔e〕容易做的 + ity 具备某种性质,状况 → 用来做的东西 → 便利设备
fertile
fragile
fragrant fragrance
agile / d ( )l/adj. 敏捷的;机敏的;活泼的
factor要素;动力n.fact 做,制作 + or 表情况 → 促使人做 → 动力
fiction虚构;小说n.fict + ion 表名词 → 造出的〔故事〕→ 小说infect传染;感化v.in 进入 + fect 做,制作 → 做进去 → 传染
infectious传染性的adj.infect 传染;感化 + ious …的 → 传染性的manufacture制造v./n.manu 手 + fact 做,制作 + ure 行为 → 用手做 → 制造
perfect完美的;完全的adj.
per 贯穿 + fect 做,制作 → 全部贯穿 → 完全的proficient adj.精通的,熟练的pro 在前 + fic 做,制作 + ient …的 → 之前做过 → 熟练的profit n.利润;利益pro 在前 + fit〔= fict 做,制作〕→ 在别人之前做〔才会有利益〕
→ 利润sacrifice v.牺牲sacri 神圣 + fic 做,制作 + e →〔甘愿〕做神圣的事 → 牺牲preface n.前言,序言pre 前 + fac 脸,面 + e →〔书〕前边的脸 → 前言surface n.表面sur 上 + fac 脸,面 + e → 表面
10 germ [d m] n 微生物
词根:germ词根germ的含义:seed: 种子来自拉丁语 germen, 来自词根 gen, 生育,萌芽,词源同 generate. germ细菌(如种子般滋生繁衍)n.germane关系密切的adj.germ 种子 + ane …的 → 来自同一品种 → 关系密切的germinate发芽v.germin〔= germ〕种子 + ate 做,造成,使… → 种子萌动 → 发芽
词根:gen, gener, genit词根gen的含义:birth, produce: 出生,产生genius天才n.geni 出生,产生;种族 + us 表名词,用于科学术语 → 天生〔就有才〕→ 天才genuine真正的,纯正的adj.genu 产生 + ine …的 → 产生的〔来源正宗〕→ 真正的progeny子孙,后代n.pro 向前 + gen 出生,产生;种族 + y 表名词 → 向前不断出生 → 生命的延续 → 子孙regenerate再生,重生v.re 重新,再 + generate 产生;发电 → 再生,重生gene基因n.generate产生;发电v.
generation产生;一代n. gener 出生,产生;种族 + ation 行为,过程,状态,结果 → 产生;一代generator发电机n.gener 出生,产生;种族 + ator 表器物 → 发电机generosity慷慨n.generous的名词generous慷慨的;丰富的adj.gener 出生,产生;种族 + ous …的 → 能〔不断〕产生
11 subscribe [s b'skra b] v. 认购(股份);定期订购
12 subscribe to 同意;赞同
scribe- 词根 Scribe=write
①scribble ['skraibl]vt. & vi.1.潦草的书写;乱画
ag.She can’t write yet, but she loves to scribble with a pencil.她现在还不会写字,但她喜欢用铅笔乱涂。
2.草草地写;匆匆记下
ag.She scribbled down the directions on her pad. 她在拍纸簿上潦草地记下了指示。
②ascribe [ s'kraib]vt.把…归于
ag.Darren ascribed his success to luck. 达伦把他的成功归因于运气。
③circumscribe ['s :k m,skraib] vt.在…周围划线;划定…范围;限制,限定
ag.His activities have been severely circumscribed since his illness. 自生病以来他的行动一直受到严格的限制。
④describe [dis'kraib] vt.描写,叙述;画出(图形等)
ag.His employer had described him as lacking in initiative and drive. 雇主说他缺乏进取心和干劲。
She described in detail their resisting the invaders.她详细叙述了他们抵抗侵略者的事迹。
⑤inscribe [in'kraib]写;刻;题~ A(on/in B)/~ B with A
1.The names of the dead were inscribed on the wall.死者的名字被刻在墙上。
2.The trophy was inscribed with his name.奖杯上刻着他的名字。
⑥prescribe [pri'skraib]vt. & vi.开药方;指示;规定,指定遵守
1.The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.医生准备开个药方。
2.The law prescribes how to punish this crime.法律对如何处罚这种犯罪做出规定。
⑦proscribe [pr'skraib]vt.正式宣布(某事物)有危险或被禁止 1.to proscribe the importation of raw fruits and vegetables 禁止生的水果及蔬菜的进口
⑧subscribe [s b'skraib]vt. & vi.捐助;签署,题词vi.订购,预订;同意;赞同
1.He subscribed liberally to charities. 他向慈善事业慷慨捐
2.I subscribed my name to the document.我在文件上签了字。
3.I subscribed to a morning paper.我订阅了一份晨报。
4.I heartily subscribe to that sentiment.我十分赞同那个观点。
⑨transcribe [tr n'skraib]vt.抄写、誊写或用打字机打印(某物);把(资料)改录成另一种形式;把...译成文字;译;用音标标出(声音);改编(乐曲)(以适应他种乐器或声部);(用不同的录音手段)转录,复制
1. we are having a conference and would like to transcribe the proceedings. 我们将有一个会议,而且会议过程要记录下来。
2.We transcribe here a note made by his own hand:--我们把他亲手写的一张单子抄在下面。
13 proof [pru f] n. 证据
1.approve [ 'pru v] v.赞成;承认 【地道表达】 The loan will be approved on audit. 贷款需要审核后才能发放。 【真题链接】 Before building work began,a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved.(14年湖北卷)【助 记】 approve=ap(=ad,去)+prov(证实)+e→批准,提供证据
2.approval [ 'pru v( )l] n.赞成
【地道表达】 Ten days off is applicable on approval.老板批准之后你可以休假10天
【真题链接】 People are social creatures by nature,and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self﹣respect comes from the approval of others.(14年江苏卷)
【助 记】 approval=ap(=ad,去)+prov(批准,证实)+al(名词后缀)→批准
3.approach [ 'pr t ] v.接近;靠近;走近;n.接近;方法;途径
【地道表达】 Such people as are friendly are easy to approach.亲切之人容易接近。
There is no one who even approaches his talents.目前还没有谁的能力能与他媲美。
I like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
Christmas is approaching.圣诞节快到了。
approach perfection 接近完美
approach one's doom 快完蛋了
with the approach of 随着…的来临
【真题链接】 Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour:we move closer to people we like.(14年江苏卷)
【助 记】 approach=ap(=ad,去,趋向)+proach(更近的)→靠得更近→靠近
approximately [ 'pr ks m tl ] adv.接近;大约
【地道表达】 The plane will be taking off in approximately five minutes.飞机大约五分钟后就起飞。
He is approximately forty years old.他快四十岁了。
That's approximately correct.那大体上是正确的。
approximately equal 近似等于,近似相等
【真题链接】Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75buildings still bear his unique characteristics.(15年湖北卷) 【助 记】 approximately=approximate(近似的)+ly(副词后缀)→大约
disapproval [d s 'pru vl] n.不支持;不赞成 【地道表达】He spoke with disapproval of your proposal.他对你的建议很不以为然。He shook his head in disapproval.他摇了摇头表示反对。He showed his disapproval by raising an eyebrow.他扬起眉头表示不赞成。
【真题链接】 This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers,or the fear of disapproval,is such a powerful force in many people's lives.(14年江苏卷) 【助 记】 disapproval=dis(不)+ap(=ad,去)+prov(批准,证实)+al(名词后缀)→不批准
disapprove [d s 'pru v] v.不赞成
【地道表达】 Her parents disapprove of her marriage.她父母不赞成她的婚姻。disapprove of 不同意;不赞成 【真题链接】 Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't.(14年重庆卷) 【助 记】 disapprove=dis(不)+ap(=ad,去)+prov(证实)+e→批准,提供证据
improve [ m'pru v] v.改善,改良;增进;利用 【地道表达】 He offered a suggestion to improve the plan.他提出一个建议,以改进那项计划。I want to improve my English.我想提高我的英语水平。Wine improves with age.酒存放得越久越醇。improve conditions 改善条件 improve image 提高形象improve sth into an excuse 利用某事作为借口 improve in 在…方面有起色,有进步 【真题链接】 Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.(15年福建卷) 【助 记】 improve=im(=en,使)+prov(获益)+e→使获益→改善
improvement* [ m'pru vm( )nt] n.改良,改善;增进;改善的事物;利用 【地道表达】 But despite many warnings, there was no improvement in the pace of work.然而,尽管警告了很多次,工作节奏没有任何改善。
Improvement in something指某事有改进之处 【真题链接】 In spite of the large﹣scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement,because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.(15年江苏卷) 【助 记】 improvement=im(=en,使)+prove(获益)+ment(名词后缀)→使获益→改善
probability [pr b 'b l t ] n.可能性
【地道表达】 The probability that it will rain today is high.今天下雨的可能性很大。
The probability of making a mistake increases when you are tired.你累的时候犯错误的可能性就会增加。
Sometimes, love is a kind of probability.有时,爱情就是一种或然率。
in all probability 十之八九,很可能
【真题链接】 I'm learning your Probability course.(16年北京卷)
【助 记】 probabity=probab(le)(很可能的)+bility(名词后缀,表示性质,能力等)→可能性
probably ['pr b bl ] adv.很可能,大概
【地道表达】 I probably can't help you with this.这个我恐怕帮不上忙。
【真题链接】 You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.(16年全国卷新课标I)
【助 记】 probably=probab(le)(很可能的)+ly(副词后缀)→很可能
probable ['pr b bl] adj.可能的
【地道表达】 The probable outcome of the talks is a compromise.会谈的结果很可能是妥协。I don't think this story is probable.我认为这故事是不可信的。
It is probable that she might change her mind at the last minute.她大概会在最后时刻改变主意。
extremely probable 极其可能
hardly probable 几乎不可能
【助 记】 probable=prob(证实)+able(能)→能被证实的→很可能的
prove [pru v] vt.原来是;证明是;证明;证实
【地道表达】 There wasn't enough evidence to prove him guilty.没有充分的证据证明他有罪。He has proved his courage in the battle.他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.她结果可能是最适合干这工作的人。
prove sb's courage 考验某人的勇气
prove sb's honesty 考验某人的诚实
prove against sb 证明对某人不利
【真题链接】 In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,"says Christine Crosby,publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents.(16年全国卷新课标I)
【助 记】prove=prov(证明)+e→证明
probe [pr b] v.探索;刺探
【地道表达】 They launched a probe into the disappearance of government funds.他们发起了
对政府资金流失一事的调查.
I could not probe into the mystery of his speech.我吃不透他讲话的隐晦合义。
【真题链接】
【助 记】 pro-向前+be成为,存在→probe“测试,证明”→调查,探索
possible ['p s b( )l] adj.可能的;尽可能的;合理的
【地道表达】 I'll do everything possible to help you.我会尽一切可能帮助你。
As I'm going on a diet, I have to eat as little as possible.我正在节食,得尽量少吃。
As I'm going on a diet, I have to eat as little as possible.我正在节食,得尽量少吃。
It is possible of attainment.这事可能达到。
as...as possible 尽可能
all the possible ways 所有可能的办法
scarcely possible 几乎不可能
conceivably possible 想来是可能的
easily possible 完全可能的
be possible with sb 对某人来说是可能的
if possible 如果可能的话
【真题链接】 They can purchase shade﹣grown coffee whenever possible,although at a higher cost.(15年陕西卷)
【助 记】possible=poss(能够)+ible(能够)→可能的 希腊神话中,海神波塞冬Poseidon是众神之主宙斯的哥哥,每天驾着马车,手持三叉戟出来巡海,心情好时大海风平浪静,心情不好时,他就会掀起滔天巨浪,摧毁渔船。波塞冬法力强大,能控制海啸和地震,袭击海岸,地位仅次于宙斯。posis/poti-能力,强大
impossible [ m'p s b( )l] adj. 不可能的,做不到的
【地道表达】 It's impossible for us to finish the work in one day.我们在一天之内完成这份工
作是不可能的。
This is an impossible state of affairs.这是不可能的情况。
He is an impossible person.他是个难以对付的人。
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
impossible before everything 比任何事都重要
practically impossible 实际上不可能
【真题链接】 Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.(17年全国卷新课标I)
【助 记】 impossible=im(否定)+possible(可能的)→不可能的
possibility [,p s 'b l t ] n.可能(性)
【地道表达】 We can't exclude the possibility that it will rain.我们不能排除天会下雨的可能性。We must accept the possibility that we might be wrong.我们必须承认,我们有可能搞错了。
The idea has tremendous possibilities.这个想法极具潜在价值。
see a possibility of 认识到…的可能
by any possibility 倘有可能
bare〔remote〕possibility 微弱〔极小〕的可能
good〔strong〕 possibility 极〔很〕有可能
【真题链接】 The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world.(18年全国卷)
【助 记】 possibility=possibil(e)(可能的)+ity(名词后缀)→可能性
potential [p ten l] n.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的
【地道表达】 He hasn't realized his full potential yet.他还没有意识到他的全部潜能。
It's important to draw out a child's potential capacities.发掘孩子的潜在能力是很重要的。
realize sb's potential 认识某人的潜力
tap the potential 挖掘潜力
potential sales 可能的销售量
potential wealth 潜在的财富
【真题链接】 But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.(18年全国卷北京卷)
【助 记】 potential=pot(可能)+enti(名词后缀)+al(形容词后缀)→可能的→潜在的
power ['pa ] n.能力;力量;权力
【地道表达】 The countries face similar problems and challenges; their leaders shared a sense of regional solidarity born of the struggle against big powers. 这些国家面临相似的困难和挑战。由于这些国家领导人要与大国作斗争,有加强地区团结的共识。
【真题链接】 They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(16年四川卷) 【助 记】 来自中古英语poer,力量,能力,来自古法语poeir使有力量,来自拉丁语potere,源自PIE*potis,有力量的,有权力的,词源同potent,possible,引申权力,力量,强度
powerful ['pa f l; -f( )l] n.强大的;有力的
【地道表达】 Pope was named fourth most powerful, the same as last year.
【真题链接】 But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(16年四川卷)
【助 记】 powerful=power(力量)+ful(形容词后缀,充满……的)→强有力的
14 multiple ['m lt pl] adj. 数量多的
【multi-=more than one; many多个;许多】multiple(1) multimedia ['m lti'mi:dj ] n.多媒体【media媒体】(2) multicultural [m lti'k lt r l] a.多元文化的【cultural文化的】(3) culture['k lt ]n.耕作;文化,修养;种植,栽培 【本义是“种植”,种植(农业)水平是文明的象征,引申出“文化,修养”】(4) cultural ['k lt r( )l] a.文化的;和养动植物有关的 【cultur=culture文化,种植,-al形容词后缀】(5) cultivate ['k ltiveit] v.耕作,种植;培养,陶冶 【cult=culture种植,i衍,-ate动词后缀】(6) agriculture[' grik lt ] n.农业,农学 【agri-=field农田,culture=种植;“在农田里种植”。 同源词:acre ['eik ] n. 英亩(测量农田
14 multiple ['m lt pl] adj. 数量多的
的单位)】(7) agricultural [ gri'k lt r l] a. 农业的,农艺的 【agricultur=agriculture农业,-al形容词后缀】(8) multiculturalism [ m lti'k lt r liz m] n. 多元文化(9) multiply ['m ltiplai] v. 乘;使相乘;使倍增,使繁殖 【ply=fold重,倍;“乘法是多个数字加法的简便运算”】(10) multiple ['m ltipl]a.多样的, 多重的 n.倍数(11) multinational ['m lti'n nl] a.多国的,多种国籍的 n.多国籍公司,跨国公司 [常](12) multi-purpose [m lti'p :p s] a.多用途的,多功能的 [常](13) multiracial ['m lti'rei l] a. 多民族的,多人种的【racial种族的,人种的】 [常]
14 multiple ['m lt pl] adj. 数量多的
multilingual a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的)
multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi+directional方向的)
multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的)
multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘)
multiform a.多种多样的(multi+form形式)
multicultural a.多种文化的(multi+cultural文化的)
multimedia a.多媒体的(multi+media媒介)
multitude a.多数;群众(multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数)
15 pump [p mp] n. 泵
16 water pump 水泵
pump [p mp] n.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)【地道表达】 Her heart pumped hard.她的心跳得很厉害。【真题链接】 What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.(17年全国卷新课标II)【助 记】 来自拟声词,模仿泵发出的声音
My Heart is Pumping/beating/pounding Hard 我的心跳动很厉害
My heart is bleeding slowly.我的心在慢慢地滴血。
My heart is blooming for you.我的心为你绽放。
17 household ['ha sh ld] n. 一家人
household chores n (pl.)家务琐事;家务杂活
[例句]the tedious household chores 乏味的家务
1.背单词口诀(顺口溜)
为了整个household(家庭),勇敢迈出threshold(门槛),沉重心情withhold(抑制) ,进城找个foothold(立足点),此举全家uphold(支持)
2. 识记单词:
household 家庭的;日常的;王室的
household goods 家庭用品;日用商品
household appliance 家用电器
household registration 户口登记
household income 家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入
threshold 入口;门槛;开始;极限;临界值 on the threshold of 在...的开端
withhold 保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制 withhold information 隐瞒消息
foothold 据点;立足处 gain(a) foothold 站稳脚跟,取得立足点
uphold 支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起
18 suspect [s 'spekt] n./v 怀疑
spect(spic, spi, spy):意为to look, to see,表示“看”,其变形为spic, spi, spy
aspect [' spekt] n.方面;层面
【地道表达】 This is only one aspect of the problem.这只是问题的一个方面。
He has made progress in every aspect.他在各方面都有起色。
The building has a southern aspect.那座建筑是朝南的。
His brother is a man with a serious aspect.他的兄弟是一个外貌严肃的人。
The aspect of affairs was very alarming.事态极其惊人。
assume a new aspect 面目一新,呈现新局面
change the aspect 改变局面
all aspects 全面地
from every aspect 从各方面
from the legal aspect 从法律的观点
in certain aspect 在某方面
【真题链接】 It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.(15年陕西卷)
【助 记】 aspect=a(=ad,去)+spect(看)→看到的样子→外貌,方面原本是一个占星术语,指从地球上看,其他星球呈现出来的整体图象,以及它们之间的相对位置。后来引申出“看待事物的方式”、“事物呈现出来的外观”等含义。
despite [d 'spa t] prep.尽管;不管;任凭
【地道表达】 Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。
She ignored all despites and carried on with her dreams.她不在乎别人的轻视,继续追逐自己的梦想。
18 suspect [s 'spekt] n./v 怀疑
in despite of 不管
despite of 不管, 尽管, 任凭
【真题链接】 And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.(16年天津卷)【助 记】 de“离开,向下”+spise看→鄙视-t过去分词格,用于引申词义,尽管(鄙视),
仍然。
especial [ 'spe ( )l; e-] adj.特别的;特殊的;特有的
【地道表达】 This question is of especial importance.这个问题特别重要。
She has no especial personal ambition.她没什么特别的个人奢望。
She has an especial fondness for mushrooms.她对蘑菇有特殊的偏好。
in especial 尤其是(格外)...
【真题链接】
【助 记】 e缓音字母+special=spec(外观,在此引申为种类)+ial(形容词后缀)→与特定种类相关的→特殊的especially [ spe l ] adv.特别,尤其
【地道表达】 The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this angle.旭日从这个角度看起来特别美。
I love the country, especially in spring.我喜欢这乡村,尤其是在春天。Christmas is a time of mirth, especially for children.圣诞节是个快乐的日子,尤其是对孩子们。
【真题链接】 Around the world people are adapting in surprising ways,especially in some poor countries,Floods have some more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.(17年江苏卷)
【助 记】 e缓音字母+special=spec(外观,在此引申为种类)+ial(形容词后缀)+ly副词后缀→与特定种类相关地→特殊地
18 suspect [s 'spekt] n./v 怀疑
expect [ k spekt] vt.预料;盼望;认为
【地道表达】 This is what we expect to happen.这就是我们所预期将会发生的。
He is expected to get through to the finals.我们期待他进入决赛。
None of us expected it.这是我们谁也没料想到的。
Dark clouds massed, and we expected rain.乌云集结,眼看就要下雨。
His wife is expecting a baby.他的妻子有喜了。
expect opinion of sth 希望听到对某事的意见
expect sb's wishes 期待某人的祝福
expect much from sb 对某人抱有很大期望
【真题链接】 As for the USA,it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010﹣2030,Moreover,the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.(17年江苏卷)
【助 记】 expect=ex(向外)+(s)pect(看)→向外看→期望
expectation [ekspek te ( )n] n.预料;期待;期望
【地道表达】 It is really out of my expectation.这真是出乎我的意料。
His parents have great expectations for his future.他父母对他的前途深寄厚望。The plan has succeeded beyond our expectations.这项计划竟出乎我们意料地获得了成功。
fall short of sb's〔not come up to (sb's) expectations〕未臻理想
answer the expectations of 不辜负…的期望
against expectations 事与愿违
meet one's expectation 符合…的希望
18 suspect [s 'spekt] n./v 怀疑
【真题链接】 People select news in expectation of a reward.(15年江苏卷)
【助 记】 expectation=expect(期望)+ation(动名词后缀)→期望
expert [ eksp t] n.专家;内行adj.专家的;内行的
【地道表达】 She is a reputable expert.她是个有声望的专家。
He is an expert in unarmed combat.他是徒手格斗的能手。
To her expert eye, the painting was terrible.她以内行的眼光看,这幅画糟透了。expert at〔in, on〕… 方面的专家
employ an expert 聘用专家
require an expert 需要专家
【真题链接】 Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.(15年全国卷新课标II)
【助 记】 expert= ex(出来)+per(尝试)+t(=ed,过去分词形式)→已尝试过的→经验丰富的(人)→专家
inspect [ n spekt] vt.检查;检验;审视
【地道表达】 Customs officers inspect our baggage.海关人员检查我们的行李。
The government sent him to inspect our school.政府派他来视察我们学校。
Let's go and inspect the damage.我们去检查一下损失情况吧。
【真题链接】 They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). (18年天津卷)
【助 记】 inspect=in(进入)+spect(看)→深入地看→检查
inspector* [ n'spekt ] n.检察员;督察员
【地道表达】 The tax inspector agreed the figures.税务稽查员核准了这些数字。
The school inspector is visiting next week.督学下周要来视察。
ticket inspector 收票员
quality inspector 质量检验员
【真题链接】 Before long,a train inspector comes to check out tickets.(14年浙江卷)
【助 记】 inspect=in(进入)+spect(看)+-or名词后缀“人或物器”→深入地看→检查
perspective [p 'spekt v] n.透视画法;透视图;观点
【地道表达】 A fine perspective opened out before us.一幅美丽的远景展开在我们眼前。
Do you agree with this perspective 你同意这个看法吗
She has drawn a good perspective.她画了一幅很好的透视图。
The event is very important to me when viewed in perspective.从长远来说,那件事对我非常重要。
historical perspective 历史背景
right〔true〕 perspective 正确的看法,正确的观察角度
in perspective 正确的,展望中的
see sth in perspective 正确地看待事物
【真题链接】 Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective (视角). (14年全国卷)
【助 记】 per表示“完全,贯穿,自始至终”+spect“看”+ive形容词后缀→透视法的→引申为透视,看法。
prospect ['pr spekt] n.可能性;预期;设想;前景;前途;视野;景色
【地道表达】 A rich harvest is in prospect.丰收在望。
I see little prospect of an improvement in his condition.我看他的情况没有什么改进的希望。
The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.从阳台上看去景色美极了。She's a good prospect for the national team.她有可能选入国家队。
in prospect 可以指望,即将出现
bright〔brilliant〕 prospect 辉煌的前程
depressing prospect 黯淡的前景
depressing prospect 黯淡的前景
【真题链接】
【助 记】 pro向前spect看→向前看→展望,前景
prospective [pr 'spekt v] adj.预期的;未来的
【地道表达】 We receive prospective results in the experiment.我们在实验中得到了预期的结果。She is his prospective mother-in-law.她是他未来的岳母。
Tom is the prospective buyer of my house.汤姆是我房屋的潜在购买者。
【真题链接】 They motivate workers and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential or,(41) prospective ,customer.(15年上海卷)
【助 记】 pro向前spect看,引申为光谱+-ive,-ative-itive形容词后缀→向前看的→展望的,有前景的,预期的,有未来的
respect [r spekt] vt.&n.尊敬,尊重
【地道表达】 Treat it with respect.请你放尊重点!
【真题链接】 You see,a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.(15年重庆卷)【助 记】 respect=re(回去)+spect(看)→看回去→尊重
respectful [r 'spek(t)f l; -f( )l] adj.恭敬的
【地道表达】 He behaved in a respectful way.他的举止彬彬有礼。
I hope you would be more respectful to your father.我希望你对父亲有礼貌些。at a respectful distance 敬而远之
【真题链接】 I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college,and be just as good as,if not better than,my competitors.(16年北京卷)
【助 记】 respectful=re向后,往回,相反,相对,再+spect看,引申为光谱+ful形容词后缀。
respective [r 'spekt v] adj.各自的
【地道表达】 He drove them both to their respective homes.他驾车把他们分别送到家里。
【地道表达】 He drove them both to their respective homes.他驾车把他们分别送到家里。
The three men were given work according to their respective abilities.这三个人根据各自的能力被分配了工作。
respective duties 各人的职责
respective profession 每人的职业
【真题链接】 Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.(16年四川卷)
【助 记】 re-回+spect看+-ive形容词后缀→回头看自己→各自的
sceptical ['skept kl] adj.怀疑的
【地道表达】 He listened to me with a sceptical expression.他听我讲话的时候带着怀疑的表情。The public remain sceptical of these claims.公众对这些说法仍持怀疑态度。
【真题链接】 无(无查找结果)
【助 记】 skeptical=skept(审视)+ical(形容词后缀)→审视的→怀疑的
special [ spe ( )l] adj.特别的,专门的n.特别的人/物;特色菜;特价品
【地道表达】 It's nothing special. 这没什么稀奇。
【真题链接】 No previous experience or special background is required.(14年湖南卷)
【助 记】 special=spec(外观,在此引申为种类)+ial(形容词后缀)→与特定种类相关的→个别的,特殊的
specialist [ spe l st] n.专家;专业工作者
【地道表达】 We profit from the work of the specialist.我们从专家的工作中得到益处。
Her mother is an eye specialist.她母亲是眼科专家。
celebrated specialist 著名专家
specialist in〔on〕 某方面的专家
【真题链接】 The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business. (02年全国卷)
【助 记】 specialist=special(特殊的)+ist(者)→研究特定专业领域的人→专家
species ['sp i z] n.种类;物种
【地道表达】 He is wearing a strange species of hat.他戴着一种奇怪的帽子。
The giant panda has become an endangered species.大熊猫已成了一种濒临灭绝的动物。
He felt a species of uneasiness.他有一种不安的感觉。
He's a rare species.他是一个很优秀的人。
It is a fault of the species.这是这号人的通病。
strange species 奇特的种类
endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种
【真题链接】 Dartmoor has 1,000or so ponies,who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.(15年湖北卷)
【助 记】源自拉丁语specere看,引申为种类,类别。
specific [sp 's f k] adj.确切的;特定的
【地道表达】 He gave us very specific instructions.他给我们做了非常明确的指示。
This tells you that there is a specific distinction between the right and the wrong.这件事告诉你是与非是有明确的区别的。
This is a specific for cancer.这是一种治疗癌症的特效药。
He never talked in specifics about his work.他从不谈论有关自己工作的详情。specific date 具体的日期
specific occasion 特定场合
【真题链接】 College is when we should focus on a specific major,but high school is when we have to figure it out.(15湖南卷)
【助 记】 specific=spec(种类)+i+fic(构成)→构成特定种类的→具体的
spectacle ['spekt k( )l] n.景象;场面;奇观;壮观;公开展示;表相,假相
【地道表达】 The sunrise was a splendid spectacle.日出是个壮观的景象。
She was a spectacle, sure enough.毫无疑问,她是丢人现眼了。
I can't see things through your spectacles.我和你的看法不同。
make a spectacle of oneself 出洋相
【真题链接】 无(无查找结果)
【助 记】 spect看引申为光谱+acle表示名词“…物品,状态”→看的东西→眼镜
spy [spa ] vi.&vt.窥探;秘密监视n.间谍;侦探
【地道表达】 Do not spy on me.不要监视我。
【真题链接】 He was trained to be a spy(间谍)by a special CIA programme,which was made to look like a summer camp.(14年全国卷大纲卷)
【助 记】 来自古法语 espiier,与词根 spec- (看)有共同的原始印欧语词根*spek- (看)。
suspect [ s spekt; (for v.) s spekt] vi.&vt.怀疑;猜想n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯adj.不可信的;可疑的
【地道表达】 They suspected an ambush.他们怀疑有埋伏。
His motives are highly suspect.他的动机是高度令人生疑的。
I suspect that you have already heard about it.我猜想你已听说过这事了。
suspect one's motives 怀疑某人的动机
suspect a plot 怀疑有阴谋
【真题链接】 Many scientists suspect workers first would haveput the blocks on sleds(滑板).(15四川卷)
【助 记】 suspect=su(=sub,下面)+spect(看)→从下往上看→怀疑地看→怀疑
19 blame [ble m] v./n. 把……归咎于
blame [ble m] n.&v.责备;责怪
【地道表达】 I must hasten to add that I do not mean to blame.我得赶紧补充一点,我并不想责怪他。Hasten指“加速,赶紧”,可以是急忙做某事;也可以是急忙补充表示,hasten to say something,通常是为了避免引起误会;后接地点则是指赶往某地。 【真题链接】 The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee's report,released last week,has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.(16年上海卷) 【助 记】 来自blasphemy(责备,归咎于)的缩写,blas-部分或邪恶的(=evil),+phemy说→说坏话→对神语言上的亵渎→责备,指责,归咎于
请看下面两道高考题:
1. The mother didn't know______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET2002)
A. who B. when C. how D. what (答案为A)
2. I feel it is your husband who______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考)
A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame (答案为A)
一、blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:
1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。
He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。
His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。
19 blame [ble m] v./n. 把……归咎于
2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如:
The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。
It's no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。
She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。
3. be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:
The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。
He is more to blame than you. 是他更应受责备,而不是你。
Who is to blame for starting the fire 这场火灾该由谁负责
I am in no way to blame. 决不该责备我。
二、 blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:
1. accept/ bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任。如:
You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。
We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我们愿对所发生的事负责。
2. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人。如:
She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly. 如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。
He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企图把责任推给我。
(2)for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷)
A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blame D. To be blamed
20 handle ['h ndl] v./n. 把手;处理
handlebar moustache 翘八字胡 handle〔use〕a typewriter 使用打字机
The speaker was roughly handled by the mob.演说者受到暴民的粗暴对待。
handle ['h nd( )l] 柄;把手;处理;操纵
【地道表达】 I can handle it myself.我会自己想办法的。
【真题链接】 Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement.(16年全国卷新课标II)
【助 记】 handle=hand(手)+le(名词后缀,表工具)→手可抓的工具→把手
handbag ['h n(d)b g] n.手提包
【地道表达】 let the cat out of bag 泄漏秘密
【真题链接】 We brought to our classroom worn﹣out clothes,pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls,handbags,tissue boxes and small vases.(16年北京卷)
【助 记】 handbag=hand(手)+bag(袋、包)→手提包
handsome [ h ns m] adj.漂亮的;英俊的 (反)hideous adj.非常丑陋的
【地道表达】 Her bridegroom is a handsome young man.她的新郎是一个英俊的年轻人。
The deal netted him a handsome profit.这笔交易让他捞到了可观的利润。
Everyone was saying what a handsome couple they made.大家都说他们是郎才女貌的一对。
【真题链接】 My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. (08年全国卷I卷)
【助 记】 handsome=hand(手)+some→趁手的,方便的→合适的,恰当的→英俊的
21 intervention [ nt 'ven n] n. 介入;出面
intervene [ nt 'vi n] vi.介入;干预,干涉;仲裁 【地道表达】 Don't intervene in the affairs of another country.不要干涉别的国家的事务。You'd better not intervene in their dispute.你最好还是不要介入他们的争端。I am powerless to intervene in the matter.我对调停此事无能为力。I will come if nothing intervenes.假若没有别的事,我一定来。intervene between 介入两者之间,调停争端 intervene in 干涉〔调停〕intervene in a dispute 调停争端 【真题链接】 【助 记】 intervene=inter“在…之间,相互,内”+vene“来”来到中间的,引申为干扰,干预,干涉
souvenir [,su v 'n ] n.纪念品 【地道表达】 I bought this bag as a souvenir of my visit to London.我买了这个袋子作为访问伦敦的纪念品。My favorite souvenir is my key chain from China.我最喜欢的纪念品是在中国买的钥匙链。souvenir shop 纪念品店 souvenir badge 纪念章 【真题链接】 Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.(17年全国卷新课标I) 【助 记】 souvenir=sou(=sub,从下往上)+ven(到来)+ir→回到大脑里,回忆→纪念品
invent [ n'vent] vt.发明,创造 【地道表达】 He always strives to invent something new.他一直努力要发明新东西。The fact was that China was the first country to invent paper.事实是中国是发明纸的第一个国家。Don't invent an excuse.不要捏造借口。She invented false news.她捏造了假消息。invent an excuse 找借口invent an explanation 捏造一种说法 invent a false story 虚构故事 【真题链接】 Unfortunately,that plan seems unlikely to work:we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans,let alone super intelligent machines.(17年北京卷) 【助 记】 invent=in(在,到)+vent(走)→(偶然)遇到,妙手偶得→发明
invention [ n ven ( )n] n.发明,创造 inventor n.发明家 【地道表达】 Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是发明之母。This story is apparently a complete invention.这个故事显然完全是虚构的。The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。gross invention 弥天大谎 pure invention 纯属捏造 make an invention 发明创造 market an invention 出售发明专利【真题链接】 It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.(14年江西卷) 【助 记】 invention=invent(发明)+ion(名词后缀)→发明
prevent [pr vent] vt.防止;预防 【地道表达】 It is the job of the police to prevent crime.防止犯罪是警察的职责。Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。That didn't prevent us getting on very well together.这并不妨碍我们很好地相处。
Business has prevented me.我因有事耽搁了。prevent a smile 克制住笑 prevent damage 防止损害prevent the airplane's taking off 使飞机无法起飞prevent from 阻止…发生 【真题链接】 Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.(14年江西卷)【助 记】 prevent=pre(在前面)+vent(到来)→提前到,提前行动→防止
prevention [pr 'ven n] n.防止;预防 【地道表达】 Prevention is always better than cure.预防永远胜于治疗。Patriotic soldiers appealed for the prevention of a civil war.爱国士兵呼吁阻止内战的爆发。pollution prevention 污染防治 disaster prevention 防灾 accident prevention 事故预防 fire prevention 防火 【真题链接】 The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. (18年全国卷天津卷) 【助 记】 prevention=pre(在前面)+vent(到来)+ion名词后缀→提前到,提前行动→防止
event [ 'vent] n.事件;大事 【地道表达】 It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister.首次由女人任首相倒是件大事。This is one of the chief events of this year.这是本年度大事之一。Don't get caught up in this event.不要卷入这个事件。at all events〔in any event〕不管发生什么事; 在任何情况下; 无论如何be wise after the event 事后聪明的,事后诸葛亮 enter for an event 参加一项比赛 mark an event 纪念〔庆祝〕一个事件 public event 众所周知的事件 special event 特别事件,特殊的事情
event of the day 当天发生的事情events of the past 往事 【真题链接】 The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.(18年全国卷新课标III) 【助 记】 event=e(出来)+vent(走)→走出来→发生的事→事件eventual [ 'ven(t) l] adj.最后的;最终的
【地道表达】 The eventual decision came at last.最终的决定出来了。We must consider the eventual results.我们必须考虑到最终的结果。His foolish behavior led to his eventual failure.他的愚蠢行为导致了他最后的失败。 【真题链接】 【助 记】 eventual=e(出来)+vent(走)+ual形容词后缀“…的”→发生的事之后→结果的,最终的
eventually [ ventj l ] adv.最后;终于 【地道表达】 It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.旅程很长,但我们最后还是到达了。Eventually the fire was under control.火势终于被控制住了。I think he'll come round eventually.我认为他最终会回心转意的。 【真题链接】 At the moment the building is empty,but eventually there will be a five﹣star hotel.(14年湖北卷) 【助 记】 eventually=e(出来)+vent(走)+ual(形容词后缀)+ly(副词后缀)→走出来→水落石出→最后,终于
conventional [k n'ven ( )n( )l] adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的 【地道表达】 After a conventional opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech.在一个常规的开场白后,他做了个很精彩的演讲。I can never get a girl like that with conventional methods.我用寻常套路可永远也得不到这样的女孩。He was penetrated with a conventional idea.他深受传统思想的影响。conventional war 常规战争 conventional weapon 常规武器 【真题链接】 Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.(14年四川卷) 【助 记】 conventional=convention(习俗,惯例)→惯例的,符合习俗的→常规的
adventure [ d vent (r)] n.冒险;奇遇
【地道表达】 He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险。No man would adventure it.无人会冒这个险。To go abroad was quite an adventure for me.出国对我来说是个不寻常的经历。meet with an adventure 有冒险经历 set out on an adventure 去冒险in search of adventures (去)探险 【真题链接】 In 1943,when I was 4,my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene,Idaho,to Fairbanks,Alaska,where adventure was never very far away.(14年四川卷)【助 记】 adventure=ad(去)+vent(到来)+ure(名词后缀)→将要发生之事→不可预料之事→风险→冒险
advent [' dv nt] n.到来;出现 【地道表达】 at the advent of spring 在春天到来时 at the advent of the dry season 在旱季到来时 with the advent of spring 随着春天的到来 the advent of a new era 新时代的来临 the advent of new technology 新技术出现 the advent of space exploration 空间探索的出现 The advent of the computer changed people's life greatly.计算机的出现极大地改变了人们的生活。With the advent of the rockets, the Space Age began.随着火箭的出现,太空时代开始了。【真题链接】 If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. (18年全国卷北京卷)【助 记】 advent=ad(去)+vent(到来)→到来,来临
avenue [' v( )nju ] n.林荫道;道路;大街 【地道表达】 I’d like to get off at Fifth Avenue.我想在第五大道下车。注解:Get off表示“下(车,马等)”,反义词有board/get on。 【真题链接】 Totten's eighth﹣grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson,Indiana,we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数).(14年湖南卷)【助 记】 avenue=a(=ad,去)+ven(到来)+ue(名词后缀)→到某地去(的途径)→大街
convenient [k n vi n nt] adj.便利的;方便的;就近的 【地道表达】 Whatever's convenient for you.你方便就好。 【真题链接】 The car is a convenient means of transport,but we have made it our way of life.(14年天津卷) 【助 记】 convenient=con(一起)+ven(到来)+i+ent(形容词后缀)→走到一起的→便利的
convenience [k n vi n ns] n.便利;方便 【地道表达】 Trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience.在奢华和便利方面,火车无法与飞机相比。 【真题链接】They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others.(15年陕西卷) 【助 记】convenience=con(一起)+ven(到来)+i+ence(名词后缀)→走到一起→相互匹配,契合→便利
22 link [l k] v./n. 联系
【地道表达】 The road links all the new towns.这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起来了。Our hearts are closely linked.我们的心紧紧相连。Keep close links with the masses.与群众保持密切联系。link arms 挽起手臂 link theory with practice 理论联系实际 link to each other 互相联系 【真题链接】 The position offered a convenient ,permanent campsite in the park,and inreturn ,the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人).(14年湖北卷)【助 记】 源自PIE*kleng弯,转,来自*klei弯,转,倾斜,引申词义联系,关联,词源同lean,incline
climate [ kla m t] n.社会趋势,气候;风气;思潮;风土
【地道表达】 The small city has the climate that is changeable in the extreme.这座小城有变化多端的气候。
In the current critical climate her work is not popular.在当前评论风气影响下,她的作品不怎么受欢迎。
extreme climate 极端气候
temperate climate 温带气候
urban climate 城市气候
【真题链接】 The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate,and studies show that loss of oxygen﹣giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.(15年陕西卷)
【助 记】 climate=clim(=clin,倾斜)+ate(动词和形容词后缀)→斜坡来自希腊语,字母意思是“斜坡”。古希腊人很早就发现一个地区的气候与太阳光线的倾斜角度有关。越靠近赤道,太阳光倾角越小,气候就越温暖;越靠近极点,太阳光倾角越大,气候就越寒冷。因此,古希腊人认为不同地区有不同的坡度,地区坡度的不同造成了太阳光倾角的不同。因此,他们将地球划分成很多块斜坡,每条斜坡的坡度都有所不同,这些平行的斜坡就是希腊人划分的气候带,在希腊语中称为 klima(斜坡),英语单词climate(气候)就来源于此。
climax* ['kla m ks] n.高潮;顶点;层进法;极点
【地道表达】 The music approached a climax.乐曲接近高潮。
The climax of the celebration was a firework display.庆祝会的高潮是燃放烟火。The heat of summer has reached its climax.已经是夏季最热的天气了。
This proved to be the climax of his political career.这证明了是他政治生涯的的巅峰。
bring to a climax 使达顶点,使达高潮...
reach the climax 达到顶点
climax stage 高潮阶段
【真题链接】
【助 记】 climax=clim(=clin,倾斜)+ax(最高级)→倾斜弧线最大的地方→顶点
cliff* [kl f] n.悬崖;绝壁 sniff [sn f] vt.&vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸
【地道表达】 He couldn't find a hold on the cliff.他在悬崖上找不到一个可以站住脚的地方。They slowly clawed their way up the cliff.他们缓慢地爬上峭壁。
sheer cliff 峭壁
cliff coast 绝壁矗立的海岸...
cliff-hanging 扣人心弦的
They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。
The countess sniffed her disapproval.女伯爵轻蔑地表示不赞同。
My mother gave a sniff of disapproval.我母亲哼了一声,表示不同意。
sniff at 瞧不起
sniff out 嗅到,闻出; 探知,觉察
【真题链接Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖)and fell 100feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea(15年陕西卷)【助 记】 PIE*gleubh-“刻,划”
climb [kla m] v.爬;攀登;上升n.爬;攀登
【地道表达】 He climbed the social ladder.他爬上了上层社会。
The sun climbed steadily in the sky.太阳在空中徐徐升起。
Prices climbed last summer.去年夏季物价上涨了。
go out on a climb to do sth 冒着危险
climb socially 身价提高
climb down 爬下来,退下来,断念头,让步,屈服
climb the rigging 发脾气
climb from poverty to wealth 由穷变富
climb into leadership 爬上领导的地位
climb to power 爬到掌权地位,掌权
climb to success 发迹
climb to fame and fortune 对名利的追逐
【真题链接】 While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.(15年陕西卷)【助 记】 源自PIE*glei黏,粘,词源同clay,cling
clinic ['kl n k] n.临床;诊所;卫生所,卫生室;医务室
【地道表达】 The hospital has a diabetic clinic.这所医院里有糖尿病科。
She is attending the antenatal clinic.她正在接受产前检查。
He is being treated at a private clinic.他正在私人诊所接受治疗。
walk-in clinic 简易诊所
public health clinic 公共卫生医院
family-planning clinic 计划生育门诊部
【真题链接】 His not﹣for﹣profit organization runs 100river boats that server as floating libraries,scbools,and health
clinics,and are equipment with solar panels and other communication facilities.(17年江苏卷)
【助 记】 clinic=clin(倾斜,躺卧处,床)+ic(形容词后缀)→(临)床的→诊所,临床
decline [d 'kla n] n.下降;衰退;斜面vi.下降;衰落;谢绝vt.谢绝;婉拒
【地道表达】 The increasing popularity of Zhihu however brought in declining-quality answers.知乎越来越流行了,但是其回答质量却反而降低。
He spent his declining years in the country.他在乡间度过晚年。
I must regretfully decline your kind invitation.我很抱歉必须拒绝你的盛情邀请。
The sun is declining.太阳在落山。
fall〔go〕 into a decline失去力量〔影响〕
decline a proposal〔invitation〕 谢绝建议〔邀请〕
decline an appointment〔the challenge〕 不愿接受委任〔挑战〕
【真题链接】 A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China,for instance.(17年江苏卷)
【助 记】 decline=de(向下)+clin(倾斜)+e→向下倾斜→下降,衰退
incline [ n'kla n] vi.倾斜;倾向;vt.使倾斜;使倾向于n.倾斜;斜面;斜坡
【地道表达】 I incline to believe in his innocence.我倾向相信他没有罪。
His attitude did not incline me to help him.他的态度没有使我想帮助他。
Older people incline to rise up early.老年人常常起得早。
incline to sb's view 比较同意某人的看法
incline one's ear to 倾听
incline to〔towards〕 偏爱…,倾向于,有…倾向
incline to anger 使生气
【助 记】 in-进入+clin-倾斜+-e→进入斜→偏向,喜爱
23 raw [r ] adj. 未煮的;生的
【地道表达】 The young man is a raw beginner.那个年轻人是个生手。He's just a raw kid.他还是个毛孩子。This is a raw story.这是一个未润色的故事。He is raw to his work.他对工作还不熟练。The Japanese often eat raw fish.日本人常吃生鱼。raw beginner〔hand〕 新手 raw meat〔silk〕 生肉〔丝〕【真题链接】 Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material,up to 100times more,than the material contained in the finished products.(15年江苏卷) 【助 记】 来自古英语hreaw未煮的,生的,源于PIE*kreue带血的肉,生肉
rude [ru d] adj.粗鲁的;无力的 【地道表达】 How rude!真没礼貌! 【真题链接】 However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.(16年全国卷新课标I) 【助 记】 来自拉丁语rudis粗糙的,粗鲁的,可能来自PIE*creue,生肉,带血的肉,词源同raw
cruel [kr l] adj.残忍的,残酷的;无情的 【地道表达】 The death of their daughter was a cruel blow.女儿的死对他们是一个残酷的打击。He is a cruel assassin.他是个残忍的杀手。His cruel remarks cut me deeply.他那无情的话太伤我的心了。
It was a cruel lesson.这是个惨痛的教训。It was cruel of him to say that.他说那话真是狠心。cruel to be kind 忠言逆耳 cruel act 残忍的行为 cruel animal 凶猛的动物 cruel punishment 酷刑cruel sight 悲惨的景象【真题链接】 People often think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies can cause pain.(16年浙江卷) 【助 记】cruel来自拉丁语形容词crudelis,和单词crude(原始的)同源。cruel=cru(d)+el(=al,形容词后缀)→原始的→野蛮的,残忍的。拉丁词根crud-在法语中发生音变,末尾的辅音脱落了。
24 pure [pj (r)] adj. 干净的
pure [pj ] adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的 【地道表达】 It's pure nonsense.那是一派胡言。They met each other by pure accident.他们相见纯属偶然。He is pure of evil.他毫无邪念。pure and simple 纯粹的,十足的 a heart pure from evil 善良的心 pure accident 纯属意外事故 【真题链接】 It was purely a question,no blame or anger in my tone.(14年湖北卷)【助 记】 来自拉丁语purus纯的,干净的,未装饰的,源自PIE*peue纯化,清洗 purgatory炼狱,即净化有罪灵魂的地方
1.a work of pure genius 绝对的天才之作
2.a smile of pure joy由衷的微笑
3.purity n.纯洁,纯净,清洁,清白
purify vt.使纯净,净化
purified water
25 substantial [s b'st n l] adj. 大量的;价值巨大的
circumstance [ s :k mst ns] n.环境;情况 【地道表达】 You should act according to circumstances.你要随机应变。The missing of the document was a grave circumstance.遗失了这份文件是个严重事件。Under no circumstances must you leave the house.你无论如何也不能离开这屋子。in no circumstances 决不,无论如何也不in present circumstances 在目前的情况下 under the circumstances 在这种情况下 fit the circumstances 符合情况【真题链接】 If you've been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.(15年福建卷) 【助 记】circumstance=circ(圆)+um(名词后缀)+st(站)+ance(名词后缀)→围绕着站,站在周围的东西→情况,背景
substantial substance 物质,材料
elegant elegance 高雅,优雅
resist resistance 抵制
ignore ignorance 无知
distant distance 距离
instant instance 例子
assistant assistance 帮助
constant constance 恒定性
exist existence 存在
stance 态度,位置
circumstance 环境
advance 前进,发展
perform performance 表演节目
appear appearance 出现
important importance 重要性
glance 一瞥
substance substantial 本质的
influence influential 有影响的
benefit beneficial 有益的
space spatial 空间的
26 decrease [d 'kri s] n./v. 减少
decrease [d 'kri s] v.减少;(使)变小;或变少 【地道表达】 The government projected a tax decrease.政府计划降低税收。The population began to decrease.人口开始减少。Interest in the sport is decreasing.人们对此项运动的兴趣已逐渐减退。gradual decrease 逐渐下降sharp decrease 急剧下降 on the decrease 在减少
To increase the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment environment ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.(15年安徽卷) 【助 记】decrease=de(反义)+creas(增长)+e→减少;减小
increase [ n'kri s] vt.&vi.
增加,增大,增多 【地道表达】 Increase online traffic 增加在线交易量 【真题链接】 By feeding the ponies,tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car,and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift(迁移).(15年湖北卷) 【助 记】 in-进入,使,-cre增加,创造,词源同create
merit demerit 缺点
ascend descend transcend 下降
incline decline 拒绝
impress depress 消沉
construction destruction 破坏
command demand 要求
27 thanks to 幸亏;由于
because of 1)He doesn’t drink alcohol on account of his poor health. 2)She succeeded by virtue of her tenacity rather than her latent.她成功靠的是坚韧不拔而不是天赋。 3)In view of the weather, we will cancel the travel.
4)Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you!多亏了你,现在大家都知道了!
Thank to your help,we finished the work in time.由于你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作
Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助
Thanks for inviting me.谢谢你的邀请
thankful
1) She was appreciative of Greg’s concern for her health. 2)I would be most grateful if you could send me an invoice in due course.如果您能及时寄给我一张发票,我将不胜感激。 3)First, I must express our sincere gratitude for all you have done. 4)Will you let me take you out to dinner tomorrow in gratitude for what you’ve done
28 statistic [st 't st k] n. 统计数字
statistics=stat(e)(国家)+ist(专业人士)+ics(学问)→治理国家的专业人士需要掌握的学问→统计学
stay:[ste ] v.停留;坚持;暂住;停下n.逗留;停止
stage:[sted ] n.阶段;舞台
[助 记]stage=sta(站立)+ge(拉丁语名词后缀在法语中的变形,表场所)→供人站立之物→舞台
stable:['stebl]adj. 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的n.马厩;牛棚
[助 记]stable=sta(竖立)+(i)ble(那个)→能站立的→稳定的;
stability:[st 'b l ti] n. 稳定性;坚定,恒心
[助 记]stability=stabil(=stable,稳定的)+ity(名词后缀)→稳定性
unstable:[ n'stebl] adj. 不稳定的;不稳固的
[助 记]unstable=un(不)+stable(稳定的)→不稳定的
establish:[ st bl ] vt. 建立;确立
[助 记]establish=e(无意义成分)+stabl(e)(稳定的)+ish(动词后缀)→使变得稳定→确立,建立
establishment:[ 'st bl m nt] n. 确立,制定;公司;设施
[助 记]establishment= establish(确立)+ment(名词后缀)→确立,确立之物
contrast:对比['kɑntr st]v. 对比;对照n. 对比;对照物
[助 记]contrast=contra(正对着)+st(a)(站)→正对着站→对比
circumstance:[ s k m st ns] n.情况,状况,环境,境况
[助 记]circumstance=circum(围绕,在周围)+st(a)(站)+ance(名词后缀)→围绕着站,站在周围的东西→情况,环境
substance:['s bst ns] n. 物质;实质;主旨;资产,财产
[助 记]substance=sub(在下面)+st(a)(站)+ance(名词后缀)→站在下面的东西→基础,根本→物质,实质
substantial:[s b st n l] adj.实质的;基本的;实在的;充实的;大量的
[助 记]substantial=substanti(=substance,实质)+al(形容词后缀)→实质的→实在的→大量的
constant:['kɑnst nt] adj.不变的;恒定的;经常的n.常数;恒量
[助 记]constant=con(完全,加强语气)+st(a)(站立)+ant(形容词后缀)→完全站着不动的→恒定的
distant:['d st nt] adj.遥远的;远隔的;疏远的
[助 记]distant=dis(分开)+(s)t(站)+ant(形容词后缀)→分开站的→遥远的
distance:['d st ns] n.距离;远方;疏远;间隔
[助 记]distance=dis(分开)+(s)t(站)+ance(名词后缀)→分开站→远方
instant:[' nst nt] adj.立即的,即时的;即食的,速溶的
[助 记]instant=in(进入,靠近)+st(站)+ant(形容词后缀)→站在附近的,就在身边的→立即的,即时的,即食的
instance:[' nst ns] n. 实例;情况
[助 记]instance= in(进入,靠近)+st(站)+ance(名词后缀)→站在附近→实例,情况
obstacle:['ɑbst kl] n. 障碍,干扰;妨害物
[助 记]obstacle=ob(正对着)+sta(站)+cle(名词后缀)→正对着站立的东西→障碍
state:[stet] n.状态,状况,情形;国家;州vt.声明;陈述adj.国家的;州的
[助 记]state=stat(站立)+e=st(站立)+ate(完成分词后缀)→站立,确立→状态,国家
statement:['stetm nt] n. 声明;陈述
[助 记]statement=state(声明)+ment(名词后缀)→声明
estate:[ 'stet] n.房地产;财产;社会地位
[助 记]estate=e(无意义成分)+stat(站立)+e→社会地位→(决定社会地位的)财产→房地产
statistics:[st 't st ks] n. 统计;统计学
[助 记]statistics=stat(e)(国家)+ist(专业人士)+ics(学问)→治理国家的专业人士需要掌握的学问→统计学
statistical:[st 't st kl] adj. 统计的;统计学的
[助 记]statistical=statistic(s)(统计)+al(形容词后缀)→统计的,统计学的
station:[ ste n] n.车站;驻地
[助 记]station=stat(站立)+ion(名词后缀)→站立不动(之物)→车站,驻地
stationary:['ste n ri] adj.固定的;定居的;常备军的n.定居者;静止不动者;驻军
[助 记]stationary=station(站立不动)+ary(形容词后缀)→固定的,定居的,常备军的
stationery:['ste n ri] n.文具;信纸;信封
[助 记]stationery=station(站立不动)+ery(场所)→固定的店铺→文具店→文具
statue:['st t u] n. 雕像,塑像
[助 记]statue=stat(站立)+ue(名词后缀)→站立不动之物→雕像,塑像
status:[ stet s] n. 地位;状态;情形
[助 记]status=stat(站立)+us(名词后缀)→所站立的位置,所处的处境→地位,状态,情形
statute:['st t ut] n.法规;法令;成文法
[助 记]statute=stat(确立)+u+t(完成分词后缀)+e→确立之事物→法规,法令,成文法
constitute:['kɑnst tut] vt.组成,构成;成立,建立
[助 记]constituent=con(=com,一起,完全)+stit(确立)+ute(=ate,动词后缀)→一起确立,完全确立→组成,构成;成立,建立
constitution:['kɑnst 't n] n.宪法;体制;章程;构造;建立,组成;体格
[助 记]constitution=con(=com,一起,完全)+stit(确立)+ution(动
名词后缀)→完全确立之物→宪法,体制,章程;构造;体格
constituent:[k n'st t u nt] adj.构成的;选举的n.成分;选民
[助 记]constituent=constituent=con(=com,一起,完全)+stit(确立)+u+ent(形容词后缀)→(通过选举)组建机构的→构成的,选举的→成分,选民
institute:[' nst tut] n.学会,协会;学院v.制定;创立
[助 记]institute=in(进入)+stit(确立)+ute(=ate,动词和名词后缀)→确立(之物)→创立、制定;学会
institution:[, nst 'tu n] n.创立,建立;制度;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗
[助 记]institution=in(进入)+stit(确立)+ution(=ation,动名词后缀)→确立之物→制度
substitute:['s bst tut] n. 代用品;代替者v.替代;代替
[助 记]substitute=sub(在下面)+stit(确立)+ute(=ate,动词和名词后缀)→确立在下面(之物)→替代,代替者
superstition:[,sup 'st n] n. 迷信
[助 记]superstition=super(超越,在上面)+stit(站)+ion(名词后缀)→站在(理智)上面→迷信
assist:[ 's st] v.帮助,协助
[助 记]assist=as(=ad,趋近)+sist(站)→站在旁边→帮助,协助
assistance:[ 's st ns] n.援助,帮助;辅助设备
[助 记]assistance=assist(帮助)+ance(名词后缀)→援助
assistant:[ 's st nt] adj.辅助的,助理的;有帮助的n.助手,助理,助教
[助记]assistant=assist(帮助)+ant(形容词后缀)→辅助的(人)→助手
consist:[k n's st] vi.由…组成;在于;符合
[助 记]consist=con(一起)+sist(站立)→站在一起→组成;符合
consistent:[k n's st nt] adj.始终如一的,一致的;坚持的
[助 记]consistent=con(一起)+sist(站立)+ent(形容词后缀)→站在一起的→一致的,始终如一的
exist:[ ɡ'z st] vi.存在;生存
[助 记]exist=ex(出来)+(s)ist(站)→站出来→存在
existence:[ ɡ'z st ns] n.存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物
[助 记]existence=exist(存在)+ence(名词后缀)→存在,存在物
insist:[ n's st] v.坚持(说),强调
[助 记]insist=in(=upon,在上面)+sist(站)→站在上面不走→坚持
persist:[p 's st] v.坚持;持续;固执
[助 记]persist=per(贯穿)+sist(站)→从头站到尾→坚持,固执
resist:[r 'z st] vi.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐
[助 记]resist=re(相反,逆着)+sist(站)→对着站立不动→抵抗
resistance:[r 'z st ns] n. 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力
[助 记]resistance=resist(抵抗)+ance(名词后缀)→阻力,抵抗力
resistant:[r 'z st nt] adj. 抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的n. 抵抗者
[助 记]resistant= resist(抵抗)+ant(形容词后缀)→抵抗的(人)
static:['st t k] adj. 静止的,静态的;静电的;静力的n. 静电
[助 记]static=sta(站立)+tic(形容词后缀)→站立不动的→静止的,静态的→静电的,静力的
system:['s st m] n. 系统;体系
[助 记]system=sy(一起)+ste(=sta,站立)+m(=ma,名词后缀)→站在一起的东西→系统
systematic:['s st 'm t k] adj. 系统的;体系的
[助 记]systematic=system(系统)+a+tic(形容词后缀)→系统的
stand:[st nd]v. 站立;忍受n. 站立;立场;看台
standard:['st nd d] n.标准;水准;度量衡标准adj.标准的;合规格的
[助 记]standard=stand(站立)+(h)ard(牢固地)→牢固站立的(旗帜)→标准
steady:['st di] adj.稳定的;不变的
[助 记]steady=stead(=stand,站立)+y(形容词后缀)→站立不动的→稳定的
steadily:['st d li] adv. 稳定地;稳固地
[助 记]steadily=steadi(=steady,稳定的)+ly(副词后缀)→稳定地
29 transform [tr ns'f m] v. 使改观;改变
【地道表达】 transform deserts 改造沙漠 transform one's world 改造世界观 transform completely 面目一新 transform from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country 从落后的农业国转变为先进的工业国tran