初中反义疑问句学案

反义疑问句
1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:Jim?isn’t?in?Class?Four,?is?he?
2、前后两句主语相同 :Mr?Zhang?has?been?here?for?four?years,?hasn’t?he?
3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：
前句主语
后句主语
例????????? 句
This/that
It
This is your brother,isn’t it?
Somethinganything
everythingnothing
Nothing is serious,is it?
V.ing/to v.
Swimming is great fun,isn’t it?
These/those
they
Those are books,aren’t they?
Everybody/everyone
Someboby/someone
Anybody/anyone
He/they
Everyone knows this,don’t they?
(Everyone knows this ,doesn’t he?)
Both…and…
They/you/we
Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?
Nobody
He
Nobody likes to lose money, does he?
had?better
should或had
We?had?better?go?right?now,?shouldn’t?we?/?hadn’t?we?
?would?rather?+?动词原形” would?like?to?+?动词原形”
wouldn’t
You’d?like?to?have?some?bananas,?wouldn’t?you?
I am
Aren’t I
I?am?your?friend,?aren’t?I?
Let?me?…
will?you?或may?I
Let?me?help?you,?may?I?
Let’s?…
shall?we
?Let’s?go?for?a?walk,?shall?we?
let?us?…
will?you
Let?us?do?it?by?ourselves,?will?you?
Let接第三人称
will?you
?Let?him?come?in,?will?you?
感叹句
Isn’t it/aren’t …?
What?fine?weather,?isn’t?it?
否定的祈使句
Will?you
can?you
?Don’t?make?a?noise,?will?/?can?you?
表示邀请,
请求的祈使句
will?you
won’t?you/
would?you
Come?here,?will?you?
Turn?off?the?light,?will?you?
表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句
will?you、can?you、would?you
can’t?you、won’t?you ：
Stop?talking,?can?you?
Write?down?the?new?words,?will?you?/?won’t?you?
?
4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：
前谓语
后谓语
例句
have?(有)
have或do
Mary?has?two?brothers,?doesn’t?she?/?hasn’t?she?
have?(有)
与陈述
部分一致
He?hasn’t?a?lot?of?time,?has?he?
have不做“有”
用do
They?all?have?a?good?time,?don’t?they?
have?to
用do或have
We?have?to?get?up?early,?don’t?we?/?haven’t?we?
have?got?to
用have
We?have?got?to?answer?all?the?questions,?haven’t?we
had?better
用should或had
We?had?better?go?right?now,?shouldn’t?we?/?hadn’t?we
may
may?主语?+?not
They?may?be?here?next?week,?may?they?not?
must(必须)
用needn’t
You?must?do?it?today,?needn’t?you?
must(应该)
用mustn’t
I?must?study?hard,?mustn’t?I?
mustn’t
用must或may
You?mustn’t?talk?like?that,?must?you?
实义动need和dear
用do
He?needs?help,?doesn’t?he?
情态动need和dear
用need和dear
He?dare?not?say?so,?dare?he?
needn’t
用need或must
He?needn’t?do?that,?must?he?
“?would?rather?+?动词原形” “would?like?to?+?动词原形”
用wouldn’t
You’d?like?to?have?some?bananas,?wouldn’t?you?
“ought?to?+?动词原形”
用oughtn’t?或shouldn’t
We?ought?to?go?there,?shouldn’t?we?
“used?to?+
动词原形”
didn’t?+?主语”
usedn’t?主语”
He?used?to?live?in?London,?usedn’t?he?/?didn’t?he?
?
5、句中有seldom,?hardly,?no,?not,?never,?few,?little,?nothing,?nobody,?nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：
Nobody?phoned?while?I?was?out,?did?they?He?is?hardly?able?to?swim,?is?he?There?is?little?ink?in?your?pen,?is?there?
反义疑问句练习题 1.It’s very hot today,???_______________??2.?He can speak Chinese,???_______________??3.?Meimei studies in a middle school,??_______________??4. He never gets up late ,??_______________??5. Don’t?go?out at night,??_______________??6.He never loves cold weather ,???_______________??7. You finished the task yesterday,???_______________??8.It??_______________? a? good day for swimming, is it?9.Tom has been to Singapore ,??_______________??10.The story?is little interesting,??_______________??11.Everything starts to grow in spring,??_______________??12.He can hardly finish his homework,??_______________??13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2,??_______________??14.Let’s go shopping ,??_______________??15.She doesn’t like climbing hills ,??_______________??16.I don’t think it is cold today,??_______________??17. You think he is a good flight attendant,? ?_______________??18.Nobody knows where she lives,??_______________??19.Few students can answer the question,??_______________??
20.Mike likes English, ?_______________??
21.That was a wonderful night, ?_______________??
22.Your sister helped him, ?_______________??
23.Tom is skating, ?_______________?？
24.You aren’t a teacher, ?_______________??
25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, ?_______________??
26.You will join the soccer team, ?_______________??
27.He likes neither apples nor pears, ?_______________??
28.There are some good books for you, ?_______________??
29.They have been there twice, ?_______________??
30.Let’s do it now, ?_______________??
31.You dislike this kind of gifts, ?_______________??
32.Nothing is impossible, ?_______________??
33.Everything is possible, ?_______________??
34.He doesn’t go to school by bus, ?_______________??
35.There is little milk left in the bottle, ?_______________??
36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, ?_______________??
37.He has studied here for about four years, ?_______________??
38.You have never lost money before, ?_______________??
39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ?_______________??
40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ?_______________??
41.She’s American, ?_______________??
42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________??
43.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, ?_______________??
44.I don’t think he is right, ?_______________??
45.You must do your homework by yourself, ?_______________??
46.You mustn’t touch the machine, ?_______________??
47.He must be a worker, ?_______________??
48.Someone looked for me yesterday, ?_______________??
49.I’m a teacher, ?_______________??
50.What a nice watch, ?_______________??
51.I wish to use your ruler, ?_______________??
52.I have to stay at home, ?_______________??
53.You’d better wear warm clothes today, ?_______________??
54.What he needs is his parents’ love, ?_______________??
55.You’d like a cup of tea, ?_______________??
56.Don’t be late again, ?_______________??
57.Their prices are really low, ?_______________??
58.Reading is good for you to learn English, ?_______________??
59.No one knows about it, ?_______________??
60.I think you should study hard, ?_______________??
附加答案：1 . isn’t it? ?2. can’t he ? 3.doesn’t she? 4.does he? 5.will you ???
?6. does? he? ??7.didn’t you?? 8.? isn’t 9.hasn’t he? 10.is it??????
11.doesn’t it?? ?12.can he?? 13 .aren’t? I?? 14.shall we??? 15.does she??????
16.is it?? 17.don’t you?? 18does it????? 19.? can they?? 20.doesn’t he
21.wasn’t it 22.didn’t she 23.isn’t he 24.are you 25.have they
26.wont you 27.does he 28.aren’t there 29.haven’t they 30.shall we
31.don’t you 32.is it 33.isn’t it 34.does he 35.is there
36.will you 37.hasn’t he 38.have you 39.did they 40.could he
41.isn’t she 42.won’t there 43.will you 44.is he 45.mustn’t you
46.must you 47.isn’t he 48.didn’t they 49.aren’t I 50.isn’t it
51.may I 52.don’t I 53.hadn’t you 54.isn’t it 55.wouldn’t you
56.will you 57.aren’t they 58.isn’t it 59.do they 60.shouldn’t you