2022年中考英语二轮复习课件被动语态（共有PPT16张）

(共14张PPT)
被动语态 (Passive Voice)
英语的语态共有两种:主动语态(Active voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态结构: 助动词be + 动词的过去分词
V-p.p.(verb past participle)
am / is /are + 动词的过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态:
Many people speak English.
主动句与被动句之间的转换
English is spoken by many people.
主语 谓语动词 宾语
主语 be+过去分词 介词+ 宾语
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be+过分来使用。
1. Tea is grown in South China.（改为主动语态）
People _______ _________ in South China.
2. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal ________ _________ ______ making machines.
grow
tea
按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
is
used
for
3. They produce silk in Suzhou. (改为被动句)
Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.
4. We call maths the language of science. (改为被动句)
　Maths _________ _________ the language of science.
is
produced
is
called
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
一般 现在时 I am asked … He/She is asked … We/You/They are asked … I am not asked… He/She is not asked… We/You/They are not asked … Am I asked …
Is he/she asked …
Are we/you /they asked …
被动语态的句型
Exercise
Ⅰ. 根据提示词填空
1. The book _________(write) in Chinese.
2. I _________(tell) to study hard by my parents often.
3. English _________(speak) in many countries.
4. Too much water _________(waste) every day.
5. The walls _________(paint) ever year.
6. The students’ homework _________(collect) by their teacher every morning.
is written
am told
is spoken
is wasted
are painted
is collected
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. This song is liked by everybody. (改为否定句)
This song _______ _______ by everybody.
2. The flowers are watered every morning. (改为否定句)
The flowers _______ _______ every morning.
3. The two computers are used by my sister and my brother. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the two computers _______ _______ your sister and your brother
isn’t liked
aren’t watered
Are used by
4. Tea is served with milk and sugar in some places. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ tea _______ with milk and sugar in some places
5. Lots of pigs are kept on the farm. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ lots of pigs _______
Is served
Where are
kept
一般过去时的被动语态
was/were +动词过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法
用法 示例
表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作，且句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者
The house was built in 1990.
这所房子建于1990年。
讲述发生在过去的动作，且不知道动作的执行者
He was honored with the name “ Father of Hybrid Rice”.
他被授予“杂交水稻之父”的称号。
肯定句 主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词（ + by…）
否定句 主语+was/were + not+及物动词的过去分词（+ by…)
疑问句 Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by …)
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（ +by...)
一般过去时的被动语态句型
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1.They sold the fridge at a low price.
____________________________________________________
2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.
____________________________________________________
3. Where did you take these photos
____________________________________________________
The fridge was sold at a low price.
My camera was stolen (by somebody) from my hotel room.
Where were these photos taken
4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone.
_____________________________________________________
5. Different writers translated the book into different languages.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.
The book was translated into different languages by different
writers.