Unit 1 Past and Present welcometotheunit课件 (共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
九年级下
Unit 1
Welcome to the unit
Unit 1 Asia
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Wow, the Great Wall is amazing , isn’t it
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No, it isn’t . It’s tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. I’m taking a rest.
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No, Eddie ! There’s still a long way to go . We’d better keep moving.
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I don’t want to go on, Hobo. Wake me up on your way back.
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Important language points
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反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
1. The Great Wall is amazing, isn't it
长城太神奇了，不是吗？
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1.反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”； （前肯后否，前否后肯）
2.简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写；
3.简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词；
4 .陈述部分有never, seldom, hardly, few, little等词时，疑问用肯定形式；
He has few friends here, does he
She said nothing, did she
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5.There be 句型结构的疑问部分主语用there；
There was nothing in the room, was there
6.祈使句的反意疑问句一般为Let’s-----, shall we 其它的疑问部分均可以为will you
Come with us, will you
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you
Let’s go home, shall we
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7.主句为I / we think/ believe/ suppose 带宾语从句的复句的疑问部分是主语动词与从句保持一致。
He knows where I live, doesn’t he
I don’t think he will come, will he
8.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分
仍用否定式;
It is unfair, isn’t it
It is impossible, isn’t it
9.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, everyone, no one, 等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they，
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当陈述部分的主语是something, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it；
Nobody was late, were they/was he/was she
Everything is ready, isn’t it
Nothing is important, is it
10.当陈述部分是I wish…时，疑问部分通常用may I.
I wish to go with them, may I
It’s cold ,___________
isn’t it
Yes,it is.
把教育做到极致！
be 动词：
1. You are an actor, ________ _____
2. He is a good boy, ________ ______
3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___
4. You were studying when I called
you last night, __________ _____
5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____
aren’t you
isn’t he
wasn’t it
weren’t you
isn’t she
把教育做到极致！
行为动词：
1. It often rains here, ________ ___
2. He likes soccer, _________ ____
3. You have a headache, _______ ___
4. I called you yesterday, _______ __
doesn’t it
doesn’t he
don’t you
didn’t I
情态动词
1) He can play the piano,_________
2) He should go right now, __________
3）They can’t finish it, ___________
can’t he
shouldn’t he
can they
特殊用法1---There be句型的反意疑问句。
陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用there。
1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, ______________ Yes, there is.
2.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _________________ No, there won’t.
3.There wasn’t anything new on TV last night, _____________ Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting.
isn’t there
will there
was there
特殊用法2---
当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
This is important,
That isn’t correct,
These are your friends Tom and Jack,
isn’t it
is it
aren’t they
特殊用法3 ---陈述部分有否定意义的词，疑问部分用肯定
陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎不）, never（从不）, nothing, few, little, no, seldom（很少）， too…to等, 这时疑问部分要用肯定形式，但含否定前缀的词除外。
1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, ________
2.She has never been to Hong Kong, ___________
3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, ______________
4.Few people eat wild animals now, __________
5.He knows little German, ____________
6.He is too young to join the army, ___________
has she
is there
do they
does he
is he
can he
特殊用法6
对反义疑问句的回答
回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用No回答.
1. You haven’t been to the U. S. , have you
_______________. I want to have a visit one day.
_______________. I have been there three times.
No, I haven’t.
Yes, I have.
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【练习】
(1)There is little juice in the glass, ______
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it
(2)---You’re new here, ________
---Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.
A. do you B. don’t you
C. are you D. aren’t you
(3) I don’t think fish can climb trees, ____ ____
can they
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4.You used to be outgoing, ________
A. do you B. don’t you
C. didn’t you D. did you
5.Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they
A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did
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6. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she
---____. She was ill in bed.
A. No, she did B. Yes, she did.
C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't
7.---She isn't a teacher, is she
---_____. She works in a hospital.
A. No, she is B. Yes, she is.
C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't
2. We'd better keep moving. 我们最好坚持走。
had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do
had better后接动词的原形
我最好在妈妈到家前完成家庭作业。
I'd better finish my homework before mom gets home.
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，一直做某事
e.g. He kept talking until the meeting was over.他一直在说，直到会议结束。
Language points:
3. I don't want to go on. 我不想继续了。
go on doing sth .指继续做同一件事 如：
After a short rest , they went on working.
短暂休息之后，他们继续工作。
go on with sth . 指继续同一件事，此时with 后能接名词，代词，不能跟ing 形式。如: After a short rest ,they went on with the work .
go on to do sth . 指接着做另外一件事。如：
After finishing the words , they went on to go over the text.
结束单词后，他们接着通课文。
Language points:
tiring
step
Chinese knot
Chinese opera
Chinese paper-cutting
chopsticks
dragon dance
adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的
n. 台阶；梯级
n. 中国结
n. 中国戏曲
n. 中国剪纸
n. [复]筷子
n. 舞龙
Words
Chinese culture
Dragon dance
Chinese opera
chopsticks
Chinese knot
Chinese paper-cutting
Chinese Kungfu
Chinese knot Chinese kung fu Chinese opera
Chinese paper-cutting chopsticks dragon dance
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Kevin: I’m planning to travel around China. Where shall I visit first, Millie
Millie : Since you’re in Beijing now. Why don’t you start from here Tian’anmen Square ,the Palace Museum and the Great Wall are wonderful places to go.
Kevin: Good idea. What special things can I see in Beijing
Millie :Chinese Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art, and Chinese Opera is one of the most popular. You can go and enjoy it.
Kevin: OK. Thank you for your suggestions.
Millie : You’re welcome.
phrases
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have/take a rest
go on
keep moving
wake me up
on your way back
had better (not) do
休息一会儿
继续
坚持走
叫醒我
在你返回的途中
最好(不)做
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum
Chinese knot
travel around China
Beijing Opera
traditional Chinese art
dragon dance
长城
故宫
中国结
游遍中国
京剧
传统的中国艺术
舞龙