Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件（共有PPT31张）

(共31张PPT)
Unit 11
How was your school trip
Section A
Grammar focus-3c
To learn to complete Jim’s letter and Bill’s reply.
To learn to describe the past events using The past simple tense.
To learn the simple past of regular and irregular verbs.
Grammar Focus
—How was your school trip
—It was great!
—Did you go to the zoo
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
—Did you see any cows
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
—Did Carol ride a horse
—No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
—Were the strawberries good
—Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
一、用法
1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I got up at 7：00 yesterday morning.
昨天早上我七点钟起的床。
2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以与always, often, sometimes等频度副词连用。
I often had lunch at school last month.
上个月，我经常在学校吃午餐。
[探究 一般过去式]
二、表现形式
1．句中含有be动词，则be动词改成was (主语是第一人称或第三人称单数)或were (主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数)。
I was at home at that time. 那时我在家里。
2．如果句中有实义动词，使用实义动词的过去式。
She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去济南了。
3．句式转换
(1)含有be动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：
①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他．
Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳达13岁。
②否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．
Mary was not good at math. 玛丽不擅长数学。
③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语＋was/were＋not.
—Was Mary ill last week 上周玛丽生病了吗？
—Yes, she was. 是的，她生病了。
(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：
①肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他．
Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening.
昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。
②否定句：主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．
My mother didn't go to work yesterday.
昨天我妈妈没去上班。
③一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋did.
否定回答：No, 主语＋didn't.
—Did she go to the zoo 她去动物园了吗？
—No, she didn't. 不，她没去。
三、一般过去时的时间状语
1．yesterday及相关短语
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday
2．last＋时间名词
last Monday/month/week/night/year…
3．一段时间＋ago
three days ago; four years ago…
4．介词＋表过去的时间
in 1999; on the morning of July 1st…
5．常见的其他时间状语：
just now(刚才); at the age of 6(在6岁时); one day(一天)…
四、动词过去式的变化规则
1．规则变化
(1)直接在动词后加 ed。如：
help→helped; play→played; want→wanted; thank→thanked
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接加 d。如：
hope→hoped; like→liked; use→used
(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加 ed。如：
study→studied; carry→carried; worry→worried
(4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加 ed。如：
stop→stopped; shop→shopped
2．不规则变化需要特殊记忆
go→went; do→did; see→saw; say→said; fly→flew等。
Read the two letters on page 63 and answer the questions.
3a
Letter 1:
1. Who wrote the first letter
It was a letter from Jim./Jim did.
2. Why did he write the letter
He wanted to know about Bill’s school trip.
Letter 2:
1. Who wrote the second letter
It was a letter from Bill./Bill did.
2. What did he write about
He wrote about his school trip to Green Park.
Let’s help them to complete the letters.
Dear Bill,
How ____ (is) your school trip yesterday ____ (Do) you ____ (go) to the zoo ____ (do) you take any photos ____ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it _____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip ___ (is) great! We ___ (have) so much fun! We ____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
3b
Time
Where
Weather
Who
What
A: Last week I visited a museum.
B: It was a sunny day.
C: I saw my friend Sally at the museum.
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发
生的动作。
yesterday
last night/week/time…
… days ago
on Sunday morning
一般过去时
用法
构成
常用时间
Ⅰ. 根据句意及提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. We p apples in my grandma’s garden (果园) yesterday.
2. They didn’t like their busy life so they wanted to live in the c .
3. She is an e student, and she often gets an A in her tests.
picked
countryside
excellent
4. There are many beautiful purple f
in the park.
5. Jane has a small f , and she keeps some chickens there.
flowers
farm
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. My birthday party was really good. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ birthday party
2. I visited my grandparents last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______ grandparents last weekend
How was your
Did you visit your
3. There were some bananas on the table. (改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语)
—______ ______ ______ bananas on the table
—Yes, ______ ______.
4. Alice saw some fish in the water. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Alice ______ in the water
5. Henry rides his bike to school every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
Henry ______ his bike to school ________.
Were there any
there were
What did see
rode yesterday
1. — Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro
— A couple of days. I _________ it last week. A. bought B. buy
C. will buy D. have bought
A
2. In February Chinese tech company Huawei ______ mateX, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing (介绍)
B. introduced
C. introduces
D. was introduced
B
3. — Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
— Oh, really I ______ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought
C
4. —What did you do the day before yesterday
— I __________ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
B
5. He _______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. (2019河北)
A. tells B. will tell
C. told D. is telling
C
1. Write about what your friends did on their school trip.
2. Preview the new words and expressions on page 64.
3. Preview Jane’s and Tony’s last school trip.