人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit4 Adversity and Courage Words and expressions课件(20张)

(共20张PPT)
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
逆境与勇气
Warriors are on the thorny path.
勇士是在充满荆棘的道路上前行的
1.Follow me to read the words.(5')
(page 109-110)
2.Read by yourselves.(5')
3.The usage of the key words.
words & expressions
①They showed strong perseverance in the face of difficulty.
② All happiness are from the extraordinary struggle and perseverance!
③She persevered with her violin lessons.
observe the sentences
on the left
Great works are
performed not by
strength, but
perseverance.
① 毅力
② 坚持
perserve in sth/in doing sth坚持；孜孜以求
perserve with sth/sb
翻译句子
虽然条件艰苦，但他仍然坚持学习
①The medicine tastes rather bitter.
② It's been bitterly cold here in Moscow.
③ The bitter quarrels have finally ended their relationship.
④She is very bitter about losing her job.
2.bitter
observe the sentences
on the left
① 味苦的
② 严寒的
③激烈的
④愤恨的
bitterly adv 痛苦地;
愤恨地;极其
单句语法填空
I'm still _______________ the whole affair.
He ______________(bitter) regretted his rudeness.
bitter about　
bitterly　
3.qualified
observe the sentences
on the left
1.She hasn't graduated from college,so she is not qualified for a surgeon
2.They qualified for the World Cup.
3.A victory in this game will earn them qualification for the World Cup.
qualify vt. 使具有资格；证明…合格 vi. 取得资格；有资格
qualification n. 资格；资历；学历
be qualified for sth. 具有做某事的资格，知识或技能
be/feel qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
qualify for sth. 有权；使用权(做某事)
qualify sb. for sth/to do sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格
have the qualifications for 有资格做某事
satisfy→satisfied
完成句子
(1)In this job, experience counts for more than paper
________________(qualify) .
(2)We think this young man is not ________(qualify) to do this
job.
(3)This training course will _______(qualified) you for a better job.
(4) The test will qualify you (drive) the new car.
通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶这辆新车了。
qualifications　
qualified　
qualify　
to drive
4.turn down
1.We have turned down four applicants already.
2.Can you turn the TV down I'm trying to work.
However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.(P38)
拒绝(提议、建议或提议人);
调低,关小
turn on/off打开/关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn to 求助于; 致力于;翻到;转向(to是介词)
turn into 变成 turn in 上交(物品)
turn up调大，开大(音量等);突然露面
turn out (to be)+ n. /adj./that... 结果是……
turn over翻转;仔细考虑;移交;转让
[单句语法填空]
If you turn _____ Page 40, you will find it.
While in trouble, you can turn _______ her for help.
He didn’t turn ______ at the meeting until half past ten.
Your father is working, so please turn _______ the TV a little.
Now you must turn ________ your radio and go to bed at once.
off
to
to
up
down
5．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
(1)be enthusiastic about…对……热情/感兴趣
(2)enthusiasm n [U]热情;热爱的事物 with enthusiasm 热情地
(3)enthusiastn 热心者
(4)enthusiastically adv. 热心地；狂热地
单句语法填空
(1)He’s always been very enthusiastic ________ sports.
(2)Today, I am just as ________________ (enthusiasm) about my job as the day I first started.
(3)Every day, she works ________________ (enthusiastical).
about
enthusiastic　
enthusiastically
6.assign
He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day.(Page 38)
※assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)
assign...to...把……分配给……
※assignment n.分配的工作、任务
(1)The teacher assigned a different task each of the children.
(2)You need to complete three (assign) each week.
to
assignments
7.envy
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
(Page 38)
完成句子
1.他们羡慕我上一次抓住了那次机会。
They _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ last time.
2.我想他并不妒忌你的成功。
I don’t think he _________ ________ ________ your success.
envied
me
seizing
the
opportunity
is envious of
8.abandon
①The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
②The search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two days.
③The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street depressedly.
① 取消
② 终止；放弃
③抛弃
abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；被遗弃的
?
※abandon oneself to sth/doing sth ...沉湎于……；纵情于……
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
※with abandon放纵地；放任地
※abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的
be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于……
(1)Those who abandon (they) to despair can’t succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
(2)By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people.
我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。
(3)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.
那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。
(4)He is abandoned to (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.
闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。
themselves
searching
with
reading
水面“粗糙的”
气流“粗糙的”
“粗糙的”思考即不确切
“粗糙的”感受即不舒服
“粗糙的”环境即不安全
道路“粗糙的”
9.高频词：rough 语义网络图
粗糙的
rough
（基本义）
（表面）粗糙的；（道路）崎岖的
（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的
风浪大的
粗略的
艰难的；难受的
多暴力的；犯罪率高的
rough
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground. __________
2. It was too rough to sail that night. __________
3. The first year was rough, but things have gotten better. __________
4. They might be here by 3 ─ but that's just a rough guess. _________
高低不平的
风浪大的
艰难的
大致的 / 粗略的
10.give off
They gave off oily，
black smoke，but it stayed burning even in strong winds.(Page 44)
与give 相关的短语汇总:
give in(to)(向……)让步,屈服于….
give up 放弃
give away 泄露;赠送,分发
give back 归还;使恢复
give out 用完,耗尽;分发,散发
give way to 给……让路;向……让步
完成句子
(1)She decided to give these old clothes ________ .
(2)It isn’t mine; I must give it ________ to the owner.
(3)He will soon give ________ because he cannot win the game.
(4)The English teacher gave ___________ the examination papers
at 7:50．
(5)I can’t answer that puzzle; I give ________ .
away
back
up
out/away
up/in
11.commitment
1. We made a commitment to keep working together.
2. I was moved to learn more about their effort and their commitment.
3. He is commited to reforming health care system.
承诺；
奉献
完成句子
(1)You are so ________(commit)to your studies. I wish you could
keep your_________(commit) .
(2)I’ve committed myself to________(work)for the company for
a decade.
(3)2. I was impressed by the energy and __________(commit)
shown by the players.
commited
commitment
working
commitment
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