北师大版（2019）选择性必修四作业：Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Writing Workshop—Reading Club（含答案）

Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Writing Workshop—Reading Club——2021-2022学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册随堂检测
一、填空
1.Her husband _____ (不同意) and said that Terry would not have wanted to live on in this state.
2.More and more women today have learned to rise in defence of their _____ (合法的) rights.
3.She had slipped into a _____ (昏迷) by the time she reached hospital.
4.Your report card was a message to your parents telling them how much _____ (赞同) you had won.
5.I started to eat the delicious food _____ (贪婪地) and then put the chopsticks down.
6.While walking the dog, he was careless and it got _____ (松的) and was hit by a car.
7.Helen has a mental breakdown. Luckily, she has a tendency towards _____ (痊愈) with the help of her families.
8.Heavy drinking can cause _____ (永久的) damage to the brain.
9.It took him a long time before he realized that he had based all his statements on a _____ (错误的) theory.
10.So far, the government has offered _____ (税款) reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores.
二、语法填空
At my workplace there aren't enough ①_____ (opportunity) to be different. We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for ②_____ (we) and each other.
So, I print ③_____ (inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space ④_____ I've found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our "emotional education".
One person asked me, "Why do you try to help these people They are not very nice " My answer ⑤_____ (be), "If it affects one person then it's a good thing." It doesn't matter whether it has an impact ⑥_____ anyone else. What matters is that I'm the ⑦_____ (good) person I can be.
I know those ⑧_____ (print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, ⑨_____ (eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, ⑩_____ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesn't matter.
三、阅读理解
Having hundreds of friends online is no substitute for a handful of close friends in real life. Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. The number of "peripheral others", someone connected with online— former classmates and coworkers, for example—had no connection with how satisfied they felt.
Scientists did their study using data from two online surveys conducted on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study revealed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbours, and whether they included people who provided services for them in their networks. The number of close friends someone had was the only thing that influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.
"Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends," said Dr. Bruine, an expert of the study. "If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet."
In the study, they found older people tended to have smaller social networks. Younger people's were larger but this was mostly made up of " peripheral others"—not true friends, just people they knew—and did not contribute to their happiness.
Even variations in the number of family members or neighbours somebody spent time with did not affect how happy they were with their social life. Dr. Bruine said her research echoed other findings showing people would be happier if a larger proportion of their online friends were actually their friends in reality.
She added, "Stereotypes of aging tend to paint older adults in many cultures as sad and lonely. But the research shows that older adults' smaller networks didn't weaken social satisfaction and well-being. In fact, older adults tend to report better well-being than younger adults. "
1. What has a good influence on one's happiness according to the study
A. Having impersonal networks of friends. B. Meeting with close friends face to face.
C. Helping familiar coworkers. D. Keeping in touch with family members online.
2. What did the 1,496 people taking part in the study have to do
A. Keep off using the Internet. B. Show their attitudes to happiness.
C. Reveal their social life thoroughly. D. Find "peripheral others" from their friends.
3. Who is more likely to be attacked by loneliness from the study
A. Parents living with their children. B. Older adults with fewer friends online.
C. Those having fewer relatives or neighbours. D. Young people without friends in reality.
4. What does the underlined word "paint" mean in the last paragraph
A. Treat. B. Draw. C. Describe. D. Criticize.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：disagreed
2.答案：legal
3.答案：coma
4.答案：approval
5.答案：greedily
6.答案：loose
7.答案：recovery
8.答案：permanent
9.答案：false
10.答案：tax
二、语法填空
答案： opportunities; ourselves; inspiring; that/which; was; on; best; printed; eventually; the
解析：①根据空前的“there aren't”可知,there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。
②但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中做介词for的宾语,且主语和宾语表达相同的意思,故此处使用反身代词。
③根据语境可知,所填词为定语,修饰messages,故用形容词inspiring。
④分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a blank space,且在从句中做宾语,故用that/which。
⑤根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知,此处也应用一般过去时态。
⑥固定搭配have an impact on...意为“对……有影响”。
⑦根据空前的“the”可知,此处应用最高级。故填best。
⑧分析句子结构可知,空处在此做前置定语,修饰stories and articles,且 print与stories and articles 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故此处使用过去分词做定语。
⑨根据语境可知,此处应使用副词eventually做状语修饰整个句子。
⑩此处surface为特指,故空处填the。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 BCDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. The number of 'peripheral others', someone connected with online-former classmates and coworkers, for example—had no connection with how satisfied they felt.”可推测,与亲密的朋友面对面的交流能增加一个人的幸福感。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People taking part in the study revealed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbours, and whether they included people who provided services for them in their networks.”可知,参与研究的1496个人要彻底透露他们的社交生活。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends”和第四段中的“Younger people's were larger but this was mostly made up of 'peripheral others'—not true friends, just people they knew-and did not contribute to their happiness.”可知,年轻人身边的朋友多,但不是真正的朋友,大多是边缘人。由此推测,现实生活中没有朋友的年轻人更容易觉得孤独。故选D。
4.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Stereotypes of aging tend to paint older adults in many cultures as sad and lonely.”可知,在许多文化中老年人趋向于被“paint”成悲伤和孤独的。结合句意,可猜测画线部分的意思是“描述”。故选C。