北师大版（2019）选择性必修四作业：Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 3 War Memories（含答案）

nit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 3 War Memories——2021-2022学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册随堂检测
一、填空
1.Most people around the world _____ (打招呼) each other by shaking hands.
2.Classrooms in 37 schools have been served as _____ (临时的) shelters after the earthquake.
3.She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in which she _____ (分发) it to children.
4.The exhibition aims to give artists an opportunity to _____ (陈列) their works. Meanwhile, it attempts to help tourists have a better understanding of some valuable treasures.
5.Then he said they had found a _____ (一大堆) of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.
6.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and _____ (识别) those of greatness and less importance.
7.Sir, please give me some money to buy some food. I will _____ (祈祷) for your health and long life.
8.Finding I had left my wallet on the seat, I got into a _____ (惊慌失措).
9.In 1977 he was convicted of _____ (谋杀) and sentenced to life imprisonment.
10.Areas near the _____ (边境) were rough and lawless in the old days.
二、七选五
The task of preparing to begin life away from home can seem daunting(令人畏缩的). The following steps may be useful in assisting students in their preparations to study overseas.
1. There is no substitute for good preparation. Arm yourself with background knowledge by researching information about the country you are going to. ①_____ If you are fortunate enough to make the acquaintance of a foreign native, be sure to ask them as many questions as possible.
2. ②_____ Whatever you bring, make sure that it will be something that you think might help your chances of succeeding. This includes practical items such as study materials, old class notes, favorite textbooks or pens and even the contact details of previous teachers.
3. ③_____ You are a person with feelings and relocating overseas is a big event. Talk to your close friends and family about your thoughts, dreams and fears before you leave and make sure you keep in regular contact after you arrive and during your time away. ④_____ Besides, with the ease and convenience of communicating via the Internet nowadays, there is no excuse not to keep in touch!
4. Learn from all experiences. Value all positive outcomes. ⑤_____ Instead, try to see the lessons in mistakes and turn them into opportunities for future improvement.
A. Contact people you care about before and after.
B. Try to be practical when deciding what to pack.
C. More importantly, don't take negative outcomes at face value.
D. Decide how to approach any situation, before you are placed in it.
E. Don't ignore the power of the mind in determining how events turn out.
F. Thanks to the Internet, most of this can be found at the click of a button.
G. Sharing the experience always halves burdens and doubles the excitement of any achievements.
三、阅读理解
Alice is a senior at Sunset High School (SHS) in America. The kids in her school are looking forward to senior graduation and summer vacation. And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a difference.
Alice, senior class president, decides to take action by organizing a food drive. She also decides to reach out to the community in the neighborhood for support.
She wrote, "Hi! My name is Alice and I'm a senior at Sunset! The SHS student government is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and boxed food for needy families. I know many students in the slum(贫民窟) are not able to access regular meals without school. One-hundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need. So it would be amazing if anybody could donate any extra food and lay it around the house. I would be so happy to come by and pick up any extra food that anyone has and just let me know!"
So far, the community has made some 400 donations, and Alice has picked up each one. They're left in brown paper bags around their houses, and she handles them with the latest gloves. It's all packaged food, and the packaging is cleaned with disinfected wipes. Along with the rest of the student union, which brainstormed the idea last week, Alice is setting up distribution centers to dispense the food in the city so families can get what they need.
"In the community, I've seen so many people offering their help, and I've picked up so many donations from community residents,'' Alice said. "It's nice to see people supporting each other. I think it's really good that we're being more cautious, especially within the community,'' Alice says. Every individual is aware of how to take care of themselves, their family and others. They join hands make a big difference indeed. With everyone's efforts, the donation work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families has got help.
1. What do we know about the students at SHS in the text
A. They're eager for a meaningful life. B. They've helped to build a community.
C. They've graduated from senior high school. D. They're forced to do something worthwhile.
2. Why did Alice organize the food drive
A. To gain greater popularity. B. To get food for families in need.
C. To set up the SHS student union. D. To donate food to the students in her school.
3. What does the underlined word "dispense" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Recycle. B. Hand out. C. Gain. D. Chew up.
4. What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A. East or west, home is best. B. It's good to learn another man's cost.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Many hands make work light.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：greet
2.答案：temporary
3.答案：distributed
4.答案：display
5.答案：pile
6.答案：identify
7.答案：pray
8.答案：panic
9.答案：murder
10.答案：frontier
二、七选五
答案：FBAGC
解析：①根据上一句“Arm yourself with background knowledge by researching information about the country you are going to.”可知，接下来谈论的是搜集信息的方式。故选F。
②此空是第二段的主题句。根据下文“Whatever you bring, make sure that it will be something that you think might help your chances of succeeding.”以及后文列举了各种物品可知，本段的主题应该是如何选择要打包带走的东西。故选B。
③此空是第三段的主题句。根据下文“Talk to your close friends and family about your thoughts, dreams and fears before you leave and make sure you keep in regular contact after you arrive and during your time away.”可知,本段的主题是跟亲密的人保持联系，无论留学之前还是之后。故选A。
④根据上文“Talk to your close friends and family about your thoughts, dreams and fears before you leave and make sure you keep in regular contact after you arrive and during your time away.”可知，此空应该指联系时谈论的内容，即分享自己的经历。故选G。
⑤根据本段的主题句“Learn from all experiences.”及上一句“Value all positive outcomes.”可知，接下来应该谈论消极的结果。故选C。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-4 ABBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The kids in her school are looking forward to senior graduation and summer vacation. And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a difference.”可知,SHS的学生渴望有意义的生活。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One-hundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need.”可知,所有捐赠的东西都会捐给有需要的家庭。由此可推知,Alice为有需要的家庭提供食物而组织了食品运动。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文“Along with the rest of the student union, which brainstormed the idea last week, Alice is setting up distribution centers to”可知,上周对这个想法进行了头脑风暴的学生会的其他成员,Alice正在建立配送中心,在城里分发食物,这样每个家庭都能得到他们需要的东西。由此可知,画线单词意为“分发”。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With everyone's efforts, the donation work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families has got help.”可知,最后一段表达了“众人拾柴火焰高(Many hands make work light.)”的道理。故选D。