英语选修7北师大版同步作业及答案：Unit 19 Language（1）语言点

英语选修7北师大版同步作业及答案：Unit 19（1）语言点
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She was thrilled (thrill) at the prospect of seeing them again.
2．If you yell at him, he's guaranteed (guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want.
3．She must learn to adjust (adjustment) herself to English life.
4．The case was dismissed in the absence (absent) of any definite proof.
5．According to the theory (theoretical) of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.
6．The lake is surrounded (surrounding) by trees and they make a beautiful picture.
7．The space available is not adequate (adequacy) for our needs.
8．Exposure to the sun can accelerate (acceleration) the ageing process.
9．Reading will enlarge (large) your vocabulary.
10．Please inform (information) us of any changes of address.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．During the flight to the Moon, the satellite gradually ________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.
A．accepts　　　　　　　　 B．adopts
C．adapts D．adjusts
解析：选D。adjust her directions“调整她的方向”。accept“接受”；adopt“采纳；收养”；adapt“适应；改编”。
2．When Mr.Brown got off the train, he found himself ________ by his students.
A．surround B．to surround
C．surrounding D．surrounded
解析：选D。句意：当布朗先生下火车时，他发现自己被学生们包围着。surround和himself之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词在此作宾补。
3．Please ________ any change of your address as soon as possible.
A．inform us B．inform us of
C．inform of us D．inform to us
解析：选B。考查inform的用法。句意：请尽快通知我们您地址的任何变动。inform sb.of sth.“通知某人某事”。
4．I appreciate your hard work and intelligence, but I can't ________ that you'll be admitted into a key university.
A．prepare B．transform
C．guarantee D．do
解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欣赏你的努力学习和才智，但我不能保证你会被重点大学录取。guarantee“保证，确保”；transform“转变，转换”。
5．We were ________ to hear your wonderful news.
A．thrilled B．moved
C．sad D．sorry
解析：选A。句意：听到你的好消息，我们非常兴奋。be thrilled to do sth.“做某事感到兴奋”，为固定搭配。moved“感动的”；sad“悲伤的”；sorry“抱歉的；遗憾的”。
6．She told the story with a complete ________ of any humour, which made us disappointed.
A．sense B．absence
C．appearance D．attendance
解析：选B。由后半句“这使我们很失望”可知，故事讲得不成功，缺乏幽默感。a sense of humour“幽默感”，故A项不符合句意；appearance“外貌”和attendance“到场”均不符合句意。
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1．假使她回来了，立刻告诉我。
In_case she comes back, let me know immediately.
2．他正在谈如何成功地推展业务。
He was talking about the way to get_ahead in business.
3．这天气可靠不住。
You can't rely_on the weather.
4．她在人群中显得很突出，因为她身高两米。
She stands_out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ________ many good changes in their lives.
A．got ahead　　　　　　　 B．resulted from
C．turned into D．brought about
解析：选D。句意：他让家人一周聚餐一次的想法，起初看来好像很难实现，现在已经给他们的生活带来了许多好的变化。get ahead“成功”；result from“由……造成，后接原因”；turn into“变成”；bring about“带来，引起”，后接结果。故只有D项符合题意。
2．The young pianist named Lang Lang ________ among the music circle and is well received by the audience.
A．stands out B．makes out
C．picks out D．takes out
解析：选A。句意：这位名叫郎朗的年轻钢琴家在音乐界很出色，很受观众欢迎。stand out“显眼，出色”，符合句意。make out“弄明白”；pick out“认出”；take out“拿出，带……出去”。
3．The teacher explained the question slowly and carefully so that the students could ________.
A．rely on B．get on
C．put on D．catch on
解析：选D。句意：老师很慢很仔细地解释问题，目的是让学生理解。catch on“学会，理解”，符合语境。rely on“依靠”；get on“进行，进展”；put on“穿上；增加”。
4．Did you ________ as to which bike to buy?
A．make up your mind B．change your mind
C．bear in mind D．keep in mind
解析：选A。make up one's mind为固定短语，意为“决定”。change one's mind“改变主意”；bear in mind＝keep in mind“记住”。as to相当于about，意为“关于”。
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Beckham knew there_was_no_point_(in)_complaining and accepted the fact that he wasn't able to go to South Africa for the World Cup.
贝克汉姆知道抱怨是没有任何意义的，他接受了不能去南非参加世界杯的事实。
2．It_is_predicted_that more jobs will be lost with the war going on.
预计随着战争的继续，会有更多人失业。
3．The_chances_that he will be late are quite small.
他迟到的可能性非常小。
4．More_than_one_teaching_method_ was used in this English class.
在这堂英语课上不只使用了一种教学方法。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A．that　　　　　　　　 B．which
C．until D．if
解析：选A。考查名词性从句的引导词。chance可能性，后面为同位语从句的引导词。该引导词在从句中不作任何句子成分，也无实在意义。故选A。
2．—Since you have failed, there is no ________ crying.Try it again.
—Thank you.
A．doubt B．regret
C．point D．hope
解析：选C。考查固定句型。第一句句意：既然你失败了，哭也没用。再试试吧！There is no point (in) doing“做某事没有意义”，合乎题意，故应选C项。
3．(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A．said B．to say
C．saying D．being said
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意：据说人类天生就会说话。It is said that ...“据说……”，符合语境。故选A。