英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 1 The written world（5）语言点

英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 1（5）语言点
英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 1（5）单词
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As soon as she became a widow (遗孀) she devoted herself to women's higher education.
2．It is said that Frenchmen are among the most romantic (浪漫的) people in the world.
3．She had already begun to establish a reputation (名望) as a writer.
4．All the girls in our school adore (喜爱) the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be a bachelor.
5．They built a monument (纪念碑) in memory of those who died in the great earthquake.
6．The Pope is the supreme (最高的) leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad, but the film is________ for adults only.
A．admitted　　　　　　　 B．intended
C．promised D．permitted
解析：选B　句意：杰克愿意和爸爸一起去看电影，但这部电影只限成人观看。be intended for ...“为……设计的”。
2．(2010·江苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good________．
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
解析：选B　句意：这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以他的名声很好。reputation“声誉，名声”，符合句意。expectation“期望”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”。
3．Deep in________， he had to cut down the expense on his new flat.
A．sorrow B．anger
C．business D．debt
解析：选D　由后半句“他不得不削减新房子的费用”可知，他陷入债务危机。in debt“欠债”，故选D。
4．Tom adores________ classic novels and dreams________ a writer.
A．reading; being B．to read; of being
C．reading; of being D．to read; being
解析：选C　句意：汤姆喜欢读古典小说，并梦想成为一名作家。adore doing sth.“喜欢干某事”；dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。
*****************************************************结束
英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 1（5）短语
Ⅰ.选词填空
in honour of, touch on, focus on, in tune, in debt, consist of
1．This medical team consists_of five doctors and ten nurses.
2．He's_in_debt_ to the bank because he bought that big house.
3．They set up a memorial_in_honour_of_ those who died for their country.
4．I'm sorry to tell you that you're not singing_in_tune．
5．There is one factor we have not_touched_on_ so far in talking about personality.
6．I don't know why he only focuses_on digital technology.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A．in line with　　　　　　　 B．in favour of
C．in honour of D．in place of
解析：选C　考查介词短语。句意：在伦敦的时候，我们参观了为纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建立的医院。in line with“符合，与……一致”；in favour of“支持，赞成”；in honour of“为了纪念……”；in place of“代替”。
2．Our team________ eleven students, five of whom are boys.
A．consist of B．is consisted of
C．is consisting of D．consists of
解析：选D　句意：我们这个队由十一名学生组成，其中有五个是男孩。consist of“由……组成”，不用被动语态和进行时，因而排除B和C两项。our team在这里表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．If you________ your attention________ what you are learning, you will succeed.
A．focus; on B．pay; on
C．focus; to D．pay; to
解析：选A　句意：如果你集中精力于你所学的东西，你会成功的。focus one's attention on“集中精力于”，为固定搭配。
4．The speaker________ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.
A．held on B．worked out
C．touched on D．kept out of
解析：选C　句意：尽管演讲者在报告过程中涉及了其他几个领域的问题，但大都切合主题。touch on“提到，谈到”，符合句意。hold on“坚持”；work out“解决”；keep out of“避免”。
*********************************************************结束
英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 1（5）句型
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．He did not see the film last night because he had to help his little sister with her homework.
→He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.
2．He had seen the film before, so he did not see it last night.
→He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.
3．He explained the question in a simple way.
→The way_(that/in_which) he explained the question was simple.
4．His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
→Though his first response was to say no, yet he changed his mind later.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·新课标全国卷)I don't believe we've met before，________ I must say you do look familiar.
A．therefore　　　　　　　 B．although
C．since D．unless
解析：选B　考查连词。句意：虽然我必须要说你看起来很熟悉，但我不相信我们之前见过。前后两分句间为转折关系，故选although“虽然，尽管”。
2．(2012·天津高考)Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A．while B．when
C．where D．though
解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：在毕业典礼上，一切东西都放在他想放的位置。此处where引导地点状语从句。
3. I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is________ he never finishes anything.
A．that B．when
C．where D．why
解析：选D　很显然，前面所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下面(他一事无成)的原因，由此可知应该选why。
4．The reason________ you failed, I think, was________ you had turned a deaf ear to your teacher's advice.
A．why; because B．why; that
C．which; that D．that; because
解析：选B　句意：我认为你失败的原因是你对你老师的忠告充耳不闻。第一个空用why引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the reason；第二个空用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作成分。