英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 1 The written world（2）语言点

英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 2（2）语言点
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is evident (明显的) that Jenny is happy, for she is smiling.
2．She showed mercy to the orphan. She is a merciful (慈悲的) lady.
3．He works from dawn (黎明) till dark without having a rest.
4．I hope we can finish this before the deadline (最后期限)．
5．The past 20 years has witnessed (见证了) great changes in Shenzhen.
6．The government issued a statement condemning (谴责) the bombing which killed hundreds of innocent citizens.
7．The butterfly (蝴蝶) is flying up and down among the flowers and leaves.
8．He is as stubborn (顽固的) as a donkey.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．警察命令把大门关上。
The police demanded that the_gate_(should)_be_shut．
2．她不愿意承认自己错了。
She is_unwilling_to_admit that she was wrong.
3．一位年轻女子扮演了苔丝德蒙娜。
A young woman was_cast_in the role of Desdemona.
4．冒险记以伦敦为背景，成功描绘了非洲的传统。
The adventure story is_set_in London, describing African traditions successfully.
5．在过去，杀人犯会被处以死刑。
In former times, a murderer who was found guilty would be_condemned_to death.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．George ________ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.
A．realized　　　　　　　　 B．seized
C．delivered D．released
解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：George抓住那个好机会向主管提出了自己的建议，最后建议被采纳了。seize“抓住(时机)”，符合句意。
2．(2011·上海高考) I ________ worry about my weekend — I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．daren't D．needn't
解析：选D　考查情态动词。句意：我不必担心我的周末——我总是在周末来临之前就计划好了。根据下文可知D项“没有必要”符合语境。can't“不能；不可能”；mustn't“禁止”；daren't“不敢”。
3．The man was ________ to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.
A．condemned B．arrested
C．accused D．assumed
解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因虐待妻子被判处六年徒刑。condemn“谴责；判刑”；arrest“逮捕；阻止，制止；拘留；吸引”；accuse“控告；指责；把……归咎于”；assume“认为；假定为”。condemn sb. to sth./to do sth.“宣告某人要受的惩罚”。故选A。
4．Just go to the shop, show them the dress, and demand that they ________ the damage.
A．will pay for B．are paying for
C．must pay for D．should pay for
解析：选D　句意：去商店，让他们看看裙子，并要求他们赔偿损失。demand后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
5．________ news came ________ an unknown disease was spreading in the area.
A．Disturbing; that B．Disturbed; which
C．Disturbing; which D．Disturbed; what
解析：选A　句意：一则关于一种未知疾病在该地区呈蔓延之势的令人不安的消息传来了。news为中心词，说明其特征，用现在分词作形容词；news为先行词，that引导同位语从句。
6．The head teacher ________ the boy for what he had done in the class.
A．overcame B．declined
C．displayed D．scolded
解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长因小男孩在课堂上所做的事情而训斥了他。scold“训斥”，符合句意。overcome“克服”；decline“下降，衰退”；display“展示，展现”。
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Ⅰ.选词填空
take on, be condemned to, fall in love, at first sight, depend on1.You may depend_on it that he will join our club.
1. You may deped on it that he will join our club.
2．The company has just taken_on a new secretary.
3．At_first_sight,_their demands seemed reasonable.
4．They fell_in_love the moment they saw each other.
5．He was_condemned_to be shot after the trial.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________．
A．out of sight　　　　　　 B．out of reach
C．out of order D．out of place
解析：选A　考查介词短语辨析。out of sight“从视线中消失”，符合语境。out of reach“够不着，达不到”； out of order“出故障”；out of place“不在适当的位置”。
2．(2011·陕西高考)Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A．take in B．take off
C．take on D．take out
解析：选C　考查take的短语。句意：一些昆虫为了保护自己身体会呈现与所在环境一样的颜色。take in“吸入，欺骗”；take off“起飞，脱去”；take on“呈现”；take out“带……出去”。C项符合句意。
3．He was ________ to spend the rest of the football season on the bench.
A．sentenced B．tried
C．condemned D．suggested
解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：剩下的足球赛季他被迫不得参加。be condemned to do sth.，“被迫做某事”，符合题意。
4．Mike ________ with Tanet for over one year before they got married.
A．had fallen in love B．had been in love
C．has fallen in love D．has been in love
解析： 选B　考查短语辨析。句意：迈克和珍妮特在结婚前已相爱一年多了。由从句中的got可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。fall in love表示瞬间动作，不与表示时间段的时间状语连用；be in love表示状态，可与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1．世上没有比书更有价值的东西了。
Nothing in the world is more_valuable_than books.
2．当我到学校时，发现那节课取消了。
When I got to school I found_that_class_cancelled．
3．再过些时候我们才能知道全部结果。
It_will_be_some_time_before we know the full results.
4．天黑时，我们发现自己来到了一座山脚下。
When it was dark, we found_ourselves_at_the_foot_of_a_mountain．
5．——本周末去野餐，好吗？
—Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
——我再同意不过了。我热爱亲近大自然。
—I couldn't_agree_more. I love getting close to nature.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a________ boss.
A．better　　　　　　　 B．good
C．best D．still better
解析：选A　考查形容词比较级。比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级含义。根据“Mr. Stevenson is great to work for”可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他更好的老板了”，即在我看来他是最好的老板。
2．The girl had hardly rung the bell________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until
C．as D．since
解析：选A　考查before作连词的用法。句意：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友突然冲出来欢迎她。根据“rung the bell”和“the door was opened”的发生顺序可以得出答案。
3．(2011·浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.
A．lose B．lost
C．to lose D．having lost
解析：选B　考查“find＋复合宾语”结构。句意：甚至最好的作家有时候也会不知说什么才好。lost for words“不知说什么才好”，lost为形容词。
4．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had________ one before.
A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant
C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
解析：选B　考查用比较级形式表示最高级含义。句意：“你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？”“这是我所有的旅行中最愉快的一次。”“否定词＋形容词的比较级”相当于最高级的含义。
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