英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 3 The world of colours and light（3）语言点
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| 名称 | 英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 3 The world of colours and light（3）语言点 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-01-26 16:15:45 | ||
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英语选修8译林牛津版同步作业及答案：Unit 3（3）语言点
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Can you mail this souvenir (纪念品) to China for me?
2．She's trying to win a scholarship (奖学金)．
3．This piece of cloth (布) was bitten by a mouse.
4．He was so absorbed in thought that he ran into a passer-by (路人)．
5．How does one gain admission (进入权) to the Buckingham Palace?
6．The weather in Xi'an is always changeable (多变的)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—How can we adapt to a________ society?
—By constant study and changing our ideas.
A．movable B．changeable
C．alternate D．suitable
解析：选B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们如何能适应一个多变的社会呢？”“通过不断的学习并改变我们的想法。”movable“可移动的”；changeable“多变的”；alternate“交替的”；suitable“适合的”。
2．Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower, from where they can have a better________ of the city of Shanghai.
A．sight B．scenery
C．scene D．view
解析：选D 考查名词词义辨析。sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式；scenery集合名词，指“某地的风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色；scene表示“一览无余的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场，场景”；view常指“在远处或高处看到的一部分风景”。此句中指的是“从高处看到的风景”，故答案为D。
3．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide________ for the homeless families.
A．accommodation B．occupation
C．equipment D．furniture
解析：选A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。the homeless families与accommodation相照应。occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture“家具”。
4．(2010·安徽高考)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________．
A．hearing B．strength
C．recognition D．measure
解析：选C 考查名词词义辨析。根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。recognition“认出，认识，识别”，符合句意。
5．Most parks in our city are free. They don't charge money for________．
A．agreement B．admission
C．allowance D．permission
解析：选B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们城市，大多数公园是免费的。它们不收入场费。agreement“协议”；admission“入场费”；allowance“零用钱”；permission“允许”。
*****************************************************结束
Ⅰ.选词填空
start out, build up, mix with, in addition, focus on
1．Shake the bottle well so that the oil mixes_with the vinegar.
2．Did she start_out at nine or eight this morning?
3．Modern medicine has tended to focus_on developing highly complicated surgical techniques.
4．It's important to build_up his confidence little by little.
5．He learns English and in_addition,_he also learns Spanish.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—How about your present salary?
—My basic salary is about $500 and________ I'll receive some extra income.
A．in general B．in addition
C．in public D．in common
解析：选B 考查短语辨析。答句句意：我的基本工资是500美元，另外，还有一些额外收入。in general“总的来说”；in addition“另外，除此之外”；in public“公开地”；in common“共用，有共同之处”。
2．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________ one's strength, but also develop one's character.
A．bring up B．take up
C．build up D．pull up
解析：选C 考查up的动词短语。句意：练中国功夫不但能增强体力，还能塑造一个人的品质。build up“增加，增强”，符合句意。bring up“提出，养育”；take up“占据”；pull up“停车”。
3．—Strange to say, I said hello to Jane just now, but she ignored me completely!
—Aha, you must have________ her up with her twin sister.
A．turned B．mixed
C．matched D．connected
解析：选B 考查动词词义辨析。答句句意：你一定是把她和她的孪生妹妹混淆了！mix sb. up with sb.“把某人与某人混淆”。
********************************************************结束
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．I had scarcely finished eating when he came in.
→Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
2．If you don't go to see the movie, I won't, either.
→If you don't go to see the movie; neither will I．
3．Mary likes Chinese. Me, too.
→Mary likes Chinese. So do I．
4．I can't go out as I have all these dishes to wash.
→I can't go out with all these dishes to wash．
5．I saw the unforgettable scenery in Mount Huang.
→It was in Mount Huang that I saw the unforgettable scenery.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—It rained heavily yesterday. Did you get wet?
—Quite lucky，________ got on the train when it poured down.
A．no sooner had I B．I have no sooner
C．hardly had I D．scarcely I had
解析：选C 考查连词搭配与倒装。句意：“昨天雨下得很大，你淋湿了吗？”“相当幸运。我刚一上火车就下起了倾盆大雨。”no sooner ... than ...跟hardly/scarcely ... when ...都表示“一……就……”，no sooner/hardly/scarcely置于句首时主句都用部分倒装，故C项正确。
2．________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
A．For B．As
C．Because D．With
解析：选D 考查with复合结构。句意：离火车出发只有20分钟了，我在去火车站的出租车上很不安心。分析结构可知，此处为with＋宾语＋to do构成的with复合结构，故D项正确。
3．It is in Qingdao________ you're going to pay a visit to________ this kind of washing machine is produced.
A．/; that B．where; which
C．/; where D．that; which
解析：选A 考查强调句与定语从句。句意：这种洗衣机就是在你要去参观的青岛制造的。分析结构可知，________ you're going to pay a visit to为定语从句，修饰Qingdao，从句缺少宾语，用that/which引导，亦可省去；第二个空则为强调句的that，强调地点状语in Qingdao。故A项正确。
4．—Jim enjoys listening to pop music.
—________．
A．So does Helen B．Also is Helen
C．Helen likes also D．So Helen does
解析：选A 考查省略倒装。“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于另一主语。其中so作“也这样，也如此”讲。
5．He had his camera ready________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even if B．if only
C．in case D．so that
解析：选C 考查状语从句的引导词。句意：他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。in case“以防，以免”；even if“即使”；if only“如果……，要是……就好了；”so that“为了，以便”。由句意可知C项正确。
6．—Father, you promised!
—Well，________. But it was you who didn't keep your word first.
A．so was I B．so did I
C．so I was D．so I did
解析：选D 考查替代省略。“so＋(同一)主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，前句的谓语动词为promised，故此处谓语用did。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Can you mail this souvenir (纪念品) to China for me?
2．She's trying to win a scholarship (奖学金)．
3．This piece of cloth (布) was bitten by a mouse.
4．He was so absorbed in thought that he ran into a passer-by (路人)．
5．How does one gain admission (进入权) to the Buckingham Palace?
6．The weather in Xi'an is always changeable (多变的)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—How can we adapt to a________ society?
—By constant study and changing our ideas.
A．movable B．changeable
C．alternate D．suitable
解析：选B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们如何能适应一个多变的社会呢？”“通过不断的学习并改变我们的想法。”movable“可移动的”；changeable“多变的”；alternate“交替的”；suitable“适合的”。
2．Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower, from where they can have a better________ of the city of Shanghai.
A．sight B．scenery
C．scene D．view
解析：选D 考查名词词义辨析。sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式；scenery集合名词，指“某地的风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色；scene表示“一览无余的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场，场景”；view常指“在远处或高处看到的一部分风景”。此句中指的是“从高处看到的风景”，故答案为D。
3．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide________ for the homeless families.
A．accommodation B．occupation
C．equipment D．furniture
解析：选A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。the homeless families与accommodation相照应。occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture“家具”。
4．(2010·安徽高考)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________．
A．hearing B．strength
C．recognition D．measure
解析：选C 考查名词词义辨析。根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。recognition“认出，认识，识别”，符合句意。
5．Most parks in our city are free. They don't charge money for________．
A．agreement B．admission
C．allowance D．permission
解析：选B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们城市，大多数公园是免费的。它们不收入场费。agreement“协议”；admission“入场费”；allowance“零用钱”；permission“允许”。
*****************************************************结束
Ⅰ.选词填空
start out, build up, mix with, in addition, focus on
1．Shake the bottle well so that the oil mixes_with the vinegar.
2．Did she start_out at nine or eight this morning?
3．Modern medicine has tended to focus_on developing highly complicated surgical techniques.
4．It's important to build_up his confidence little by little.
5．He learns English and in_addition,_he also learns Spanish.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—How about your present salary?
—My basic salary is about $500 and________ I'll receive some extra income.
A．in general B．in addition
C．in public D．in common
解析：选B 考查短语辨析。答句句意：我的基本工资是500美元，另外，还有一些额外收入。in general“总的来说”；in addition“另外，除此之外”；in public“公开地”；in common“共用，有共同之处”。
2．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________ one's strength, but also develop one's character.
A．bring up B．take up
C．build up D．pull up
解析：选C 考查up的动词短语。句意：练中国功夫不但能增强体力，还能塑造一个人的品质。build up“增加，增强”，符合句意。bring up“提出，养育”；take up“占据”；pull up“停车”。
3．—Strange to say, I said hello to Jane just now, but she ignored me completely!
—Aha, you must have________ her up with her twin sister.
A．turned B．mixed
C．matched D．connected
解析：选B 考查动词词义辨析。答句句意：你一定是把她和她的孪生妹妹混淆了！mix sb. up with sb.“把某人与某人混淆”。
********************************************************结束
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．I had scarcely finished eating when he came in.
→Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
2．If you don't go to see the movie, I won't, either.
→If you don't go to see the movie; neither will I．
3．Mary likes Chinese. Me, too.
→Mary likes Chinese. So do I．
4．I can't go out as I have all these dishes to wash.
→I can't go out with all these dishes to wash．
5．I saw the unforgettable scenery in Mount Huang.
→It was in Mount Huang that I saw the unforgettable scenery.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—It rained heavily yesterday. Did you get wet?
—Quite lucky，________ got on the train when it poured down.
A．no sooner had I B．I have no sooner
C．hardly had I D．scarcely I had
解析：选C 考查连词搭配与倒装。句意：“昨天雨下得很大，你淋湿了吗？”“相当幸运。我刚一上火车就下起了倾盆大雨。”no sooner ... than ...跟hardly/scarcely ... when ...都表示“一……就……”，no sooner/hardly/scarcely置于句首时主句都用部分倒装，故C项正确。
2．________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
A．For B．As
C．Because D．With
解析：选D 考查with复合结构。句意：离火车出发只有20分钟了，我在去火车站的出租车上很不安心。分析结构可知，此处为with＋宾语＋to do构成的with复合结构，故D项正确。
3．It is in Qingdao________ you're going to pay a visit to________ this kind of washing machine is produced.
A．/; that B．where; which
C．/; where D．that; which
解析：选A 考查强调句与定语从句。句意：这种洗衣机就是在你要去参观的青岛制造的。分析结构可知，________ you're going to pay a visit to为定语从句，修饰Qingdao，从句缺少宾语，用that/which引导，亦可省去；第二个空则为强调句的that，强调地点状语in Qingdao。故A项正确。
4．—Jim enjoys listening to pop music.
—________．
A．So does Helen B．Also is Helen
C．Helen likes also D．So Helen does
解析：选A 考查省略倒装。“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于另一主语。其中so作“也这样，也如此”讲。
5．He had his camera ready________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A．even if B．if only
C．in case D．so that
解析：选C 考查状语从句的引导词。句意：他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。in case“以防，以免”；even if“即使”；if only“如果……，要是……就好了；”so that“为了，以便”。由句意可知C项正确。
6．—Father, you promised!
—Well，________. But it was you who didn't keep your word first.
A．so was I B．so did I
C．so I was D．so I did
解析：选D 考查替代省略。“so＋(同一)主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述情况的肯定，前句的谓语动词为promised，故此处谓语用did。