人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 看图学知识点单词讲解 课件（35张）

(共35张PPT)
Unit 4
Words study
1.Will you help me to solve this puzzle
你能帮助我解决这个难题吗
2.The question puzzled me.
这个问题把我难住了。
3.She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.
她脸上带著困惑的表情在倾听。
puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的/困惑的
puzzled: adj. (人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的
语块：a puzzling question puzzled look/facial expression
1. puzzle n. 疑问 vt. 迷惑
2. defence/defense n. 防御；保卫defend vt. 防守；保卫；为...辩解in defence (of)/in one’s defence 保护；为了保卫；(为...)辩护defend...from/against... 保护...免受...；保卫...抵御come to one’s defence 出来保护某人She spoke up in defence of her beliefs.她大胆地为自己的信仰辩护。The government has reduced its expense on defence.政府减少了国防开支。
联想:
break ____打碎;分裂; 解体
2) break _____崩溃; 损坏
3) break ____突发;爆发
4) break ____ 突然闯入
5) break ____打断 ;闯入
6) break _______突破
7) break _________________食言
up
down
out
into
in
through
one’s word/promise
3. break away from v.脱离;断绝与…的关系
4．The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
belong to 属于
belongings n．财产；所有物
belong to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“…belonging to”。
针对练习
(1)As is known to us, China is a country ________(belong) to the third world.
(2)As is known to us, China is a country which ________(belong) to the third world.
belonging
belongs
5． (P41) If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意
Keep短语积累
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep in touch with…和……保持联系
keep up with 跟上；保持同步
If that sounds like good news, keep your eyes open for your chance for change.
如果你听着像好消息，那么为你改变的机会张大双眼。
It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.
跟上迅速的变化是很困难的。
6.position　n．位置；职位，地位；姿势；状况，处境
(1) in a...position处于……的地位/处境 in / out of position 在/不在适当的位置
(2) hold the position of 担任……的职务　
position　v. 放置；安置
She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.
她迅速在桌子后面就位。
7． charged
charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
take charge of 掌管/负责……
= be in charge of … …
in the charge of … 受……的管理（表被动）
free of charge 免费
ensure vt. 保证；担保；确保
ensure sb.sth . 保证（某人）得到某物；确保某事
ensure that...=make sure that...
其他表达方式：
make certain of，
assure sb. of sth.,
guarantee 。
9. surround vt.围绕; 包围
be surrounded by/with… 被…包围…
surround ...with... 用…包围…
周围的(adj.)__________
环境(n.) ___________
surrounding
surroundings
1). Steve _____________________
(被包围) a crowd of his fans.
2). Mrs White found her husband
_________ (surround) by some
papers and looking very worried .
3). They live in a beautiful village, with
many plants _________ (surround) it.
was surrounded by/with
surrounded
surrounding
10. achievement n.成就;成绩;达到
a sense of achievement
成就感
make an achievement/achievements
取得成就
achieve v.
achieve one's success
取得成功
achieve one's goal/aim
达到目标
1). They felt a great sense of
_________ to see their
children’s __________.
(achieve)
achievement
achievements
1) It is a wonderful for the
new hospital.
11. location n. 地方;地点;位置
locate : v. 使位于;确定准确地点
be located in 位于;坐落在
location
适当形式填空
12. conquer v.占领;征服;控制
13. battle n.战役;搏斗 v. 搏斗;奋斗
The man battled _______cancer for
four years.
2) Workers are battling ___ equal rights.
conqueror n 征服者
battle with/against sb 与某人战斗
battle for … 为…而奋斗;为…而战
for
against
struggle/fight
14. Keep your eyes open (for sth/sb)留心;留意
keep up with 跟上;保持同步
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
keep doing sth 不停地做某事
keep off 使不接近
keep fit 保持健康
keep one’s promise 履行诺言
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
15. charge v.收费;指控;主管;充电
n. 主管; 收费;主管
free of charge: 免费
charge (sb.) sth.( for sth.)收费...
charge (...)for...(向) 收...的费用
take charge of…负责; 主管
in charge of…负责; 主管
in the charge of… 由…负责/主管
v. n.收费;要价
get charged: 受指控
charge sb with… 指控
v.n控告;指控
n.掌管;负责
大本 P.79-80
1) --How much do you charge me _____ it
--In fact it is free ___ charge at the weekend.
2) He was charged _____ murder and
sentenced to death.
3) The man ____________(主管) the gallery
announced that an exhibition of paintings
will be held.
4) The programme is _______________ Mr
Zhang.
5) He charged me 100 yuan ____ the coat.
with
in charge of
in the charge of
for
of
for
announcement : n. 通告;宣布
announcer n. 广播员;播音员
16. announce v. 宣布;通知;声称
It is announced that 据宣布...
It is reported that
It is said that
It has been confirmed that
大本 P. 80
1). The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry
announced the news ____ the reporters.
2). As is announced in today’s newspaper,
they have succeeded in solving many
problems about the new technology.
= ___ is announced in today’s newspaper that
they have succeeded in solving many….
3).They_________________________________
(宣布/向我们宣布) that they would publish
a new book.
to
It
made an announcement/announced to us
17. amount n.金额; 数量
a large amount of +不可数 大量;许多
large amounts of +(不)可数 大量; 许多
in large/ small amounts
大量地;许多地
在这座桥上花了大量资金。
A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
判断下列句中approach的词性与词义。
She thought of a new approach to
solve the problem.
(2) As I approached the house, I
noticed a light on upstairs.
v.走近;靠近
18. approach v.接近;靠近;走近
n. 接近;方法;途径
n.方法; 途径
同义词辨析:
approach/way/method/means
大本 P.81
做…的方法
the approach to doing
the way to do/of doing
the method/means of doing
2)用这种方法
in this way
with this method
by this means
辨析: approach/way/method/means
大本 P.81
1). There is no easy _____ to
learning mathematics.
2) We should improve our
teaching ______, with which
we can make ourselves
understood better.
3) All the _______ to the airport
were blocked by the police.
选词填空: method/mean /way/approach
approach
methods
approaches
19. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的; 丰富的
be generous with sth 在…方面很大方
It’s generous of sb to do sth
某人做某事真是慷慨
generosity 慷慨 similarity 相似点
1) These volunteers are every generous ___
the old men.
2) The young man is very generous ______
his time in helping others.
3) It’s generous ____ you to lend your
portable computer to me.
to
with
of
general nervous dangerous
相似单词
大本 P.81
1) What's your position on this problem
2) Mary is thinking applying for the position.
3) You should put the medicines in position.
4) When I entered the office, I found all the
books out of position.
20. position n. 位置; 职位; 姿态
in place/position 在合适的地方
out of place/position 在不合适的地方
词辨析义
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for渴望……
be thirsty to do sth
be thirsty for
21. eager adj.热切的; 渴望的
eagerness n. 热切; 渴望
I’m eager _______ (know) the result
of my mother’s health test report.
(2) I think he is eager____ your help.
to know
for
大本 P.84
22. cattle n. 牛(牛的总称)(集合名词)
cow: n. 母牛; 奶牛
ox: 公牛(已阉割) (复数: oxen)
bull: 公牛(未阉割)
相似单词: battle
23. greet Vt 迎接
greet sb with sth
用…向某人打招呼/问候某人
greeting n 问候; 招呼
send greetings to sb 向某人致意
Whenever I met her, she ______________ (用…跟我打招呼)
a sweet smile.
2) Please ___________________
(代我问候) your parents.
greeted me with
send my greetings to
23. crowd n 人群; 一群人; 民众
Vt 挤满;使拥挤
________ adj 拥挤的
a crowd of /crowds of 一群; 许多
crowd into… 挤进
crowd in (on sb)
…涌上(某人心头); 涌入(某人的脑海)
be crowded with 充满;挤满
=be full of
crowded
1) The crowd crowded _____ the stadium
which was crowded _____ audience.
2) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were
crowding ____ on her.
3) In _________ (crowd) places like airports
and railway stations, you must take care
of your luggage.
4) In the courtyard, there is a herd of cattle
and ____________________ (一群人).
into
with
in
crowded
a crowd of people
Word formation of Unit 4, Book 2
1. philosophy n. 哲学 --- __________n. 哲学家
2. puzzle vt. 迷惑；使困惑 n. 谜；疑问 --- _________ adj. 感到困惑的 --- _________ adj. 令人困惑的 --- _____________ n. 困惑 ---___________（同义词）
3. belong v. 应在（某处）；适应 --- ____________n.归属 ---____________n.财物,财产
4. defence n. 防御 --- ________ v. 防御 --- __________ adj. 防守的；防御用的
5. surround v. 围绕 --- _____________ adj. 周围的 --- ______________ n. 环境------____________________________(短语) 被....包围
6. evidence n. 证明；证据 --- ________ adj. 明显的；清楚地----______________________(句型)……是很显然的
7. achievement n. 成就--- ________ v. 获得；实现 ---____________ adj. 可完成的----___________________________(短语)成就感
philosopher
puzzled
confusion
belongings
belonging
defend
defensive
surrounding
surroundings
evident
achieve
puzzling
puzzlement
achievable
it is evident that...
a sense of achievement
（be） surrounded by
Word formation of Unit 4, Book 2
8. location n. 地方；位置 --- _______ v. 定位----______________(短语)坐落于
9. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的 --- _________ v.（使）着迷 --- ____________ adj.被迷住的 --- ____________ n. 迷恋； 着迷
10. port n. 港口 --- ________ v. 进口 --- ________ v. 出口 --- ___________ v. 运输
11. announce v. 宣布；声称 --- _________________ n. 宣布----_________________ (句型) 据宣布
12. approach n. 方法；途径 v. 靠近 --- _______________ adj. 可接近的；可接亲近的--- _____________ adj.快到了 ； 接近的
13. generous adj. 慷慨的 --- ____________ n. 慷慨
14. poet n. 诗人 --- _______ n. 诗 --- _______ n. 诗歌；诗集（总称） 15.crowd n. 人群 vt. 挤满 --- _________ adj. 拥挤的
fascinate
fascinated
export
transport
announcement
approachable
generosity
poem
poetry
crowded
fascination
import
approaching
locate
be located in
it is announced that
Word formation of Unit 4, Book 2
16.sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 --- _______ v. 觉察；感觉 ---__________ adj. 敏感的；易受到影响的 --- _________ adj. 明智的；通晓事理的
*17.individual adj. 单独的；个人的 --- _______________ n. 个人主义 --- _____________ n. 个性 --- _____________n. 个人主义者
18.striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的 --- _______ v. 打击；打动 --- _______（过去式 /过去分词）
*19. Confucius n. 孔子 --- ____________ adj. 儒家的 --- _____________ n. 儒家思想
20. charge n 收费；指控 v. 收费；充电 --- ___________ n. 充电器
21. conquer v. 征服；占领 --- ______________ n. 征服者
22. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 --- ______________ n. 热切；渴望
sense
sensitive
sensible
individualism
individuality
individualist
strike
struck
Confucian
Confucianism
charger
conqueror
eagerness
Thank you!