【2022高分攻略】高考英语二轮复习学案(通用版)
专题十七 阅读理解 七选五（原卷版）
黑龙江 哈尔滨 邱尚瑛
【考纲解读】
阅读理解题是历年各地高考中的必考项目，阅读理解题能考查出学生对英语语言的综合运用能力。阅读理解试题中的七选五题型一般是一篇300字左右的短文，其中留出5个空白，考生需要从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，测试的是考生的两大能力：一是把握整篇文章布局和结构能力，二是把握微观信息之间关联性的能力。
【考点剖析】
【相关知识点连接】
一、七选五题型的设空特点
七选五阅读理解题型的设空主要有三种不同的位置：段首、段中、段尾。这三种位置的句子在文中的作用不同。
1. 设空在段首
设空在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。特别要着重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。
因此，找出主题句与承上启下句是关键。主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现；承上启下句能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
2. 设空在段中
注意设空出现在段中，通常是承上启下的作用，需要看设空前后两句话，根据句子之间的逻辑关系确定答案。一般常见的逻辑关系有：例证关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系等。
例证关系：前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
转折关系：若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
因果关系：表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
递进关系：若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系：表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。
3. 设空在段尾
设空在段尾起着总结上文，提示下文的功能。用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。注意：先看设空前文，寻找选项与前文之间的关联，如果第一段的段尾设题，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。一般情况下，常会在文章第一段提出文章的主题。但是，如果在段尾提出主题，就会用一些信号词如转折词引出来。
正确答案中应有如下的特征词：therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，既可考虑与下一段开头是否有关联。
二、七选五题型的设题特点
1. 主旨概括
阅读文章时，需要提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。常以考查段落标题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾；有时也会考查整篇文章的主旨大意，寻找文章的主题句；主题句常在首段设空。
2. 段落过度
语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，主要考查对篇章的理解能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。如设空位于段首，要注意阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。如设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案。如果设空位于段尾，在选项中又找不出与前文之间的关联时，可与下一段开头之间的衔接。
3. 查找细节线索
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有：词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索法、逻辑关系线索法等。
词汇复现法 这是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，在文章不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。其形式主要包括原词复现、同义词、近义词的复现、反义词复现等。
词汇同现法 这是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语意衔接的目的。一般情况下，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
代词线索法 英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词。所以可以利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数即可准确而快速地选出争取让答案。
逻辑关系线索法 一篇文章是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。通过这类逻辑关系进行推理判断，并根据上下文语境做出正确的判断。
三、七选五题型的解题技巧
1. 观察选项 观察句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置；通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，并将其排除。
2. 观察空前空后 通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性确定这两个句子之间的关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3. 观察代词或定冠词 注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分推断出它指代的句子的类型，再从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4. 观察特殊疑问词 如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，就需要仔细阅读，注意不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不同的。对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。再根据不同的回答在七个句子中选出正确的答案。
5. 观察连词 注意表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等以及表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on the one hand....on the other hand等。这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词即可推出句子与句子之间不同的关系。
【强化训练】
1.（2021年高考 全国乙卷）
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
1________, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living ", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 2________, it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.
3________ If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）. If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 4________.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）. 5________. Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it."
So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question "How did you get here "
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
2.（2021年高考 新高考I卷）
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1________. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing（水管）worked. 2________. Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes, " in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame l don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3________. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
4________. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）. You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 5________. When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
3.（2021年高考 全国卷甲卷）
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor 1________. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 2________, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
3_______. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 4________. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them -things always look different when you put them on.
Set a starting time. Maybe you say "go, " or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5________. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
4. （2020年高考 新课标Ⅰ卷）
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.1. ____ __ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
2._ __ Do no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.
Forgive yourse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 3.__ _ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
Recognize all of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 4. ____.
Now that yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 5. ___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
5.（2020年高考 浙江卷）
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 1_________. His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 2_________. I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 3_________.
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 4_________. I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
5__________. My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.www-2-1-cnjy-com
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
6. 模拟练习-1
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1 .
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
7. 模拟练习-2
There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. 1________. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds.
2________. The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. 3________. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.
She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. 4________. The bird circled once, twice, three times.
The girl watched delightedly at the bird’s enjoyment. 5________. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!
A. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.
B. She gave them some delicious food and left.
C. One day she left with the two birds at home alone.
D. She took them home and put them in a small cage.
E. She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.
F. One day the girl left the door of the cage open.
G. Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.
8. 模拟练习-3
“Youth is like the early spring，like the morning sun，like the budding flowers，like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most valuable time of life. "Chen Duxiu，one of the founders of the Communist Party of China，once wrote the Spirit of Youth.
1________ During this time，habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed--so it's important to get off to a good start.
But what is the spirit of youth？It's a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation. Sure，you might have parents and friends to help you. 2________ It builds your character and makes you independent，a necessity to get through the challenges of life. No one can force you to get good grades or get the perfect job-those responsibilities are yours and yours alone. Only you can be the author of your own life.
When times get tough，please be persevering. Train yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that you can summon（召唤）the will to overcome whatever obstacles come your way. Anything worth doing isn't easy. 3________ In the end，conquering a difficult task is always worth it，and you can thank perseverance for guiding you there.
Work hard. There's nothing better than relaxing at the end of a long day，knowing that you did all you could do for yourself，your family and friends，and your community. Be a person that others admire. Do the work that others won't and never complain. The process of working hard will teach you valuable lessons along the way；most importantly，it will teach you that failure is inevitable（不可避免的）but isn't something you should ever allow to hold you back. 4________ Following these principles will surely bring success in school，work and life in general. Listen to the spirit of youth inside you and follow your instincts. 5________.
A．Youth is a state of mind.
B. Change your strategy and try again.
C. It's best to learn that lesson early.
D. Be self-reliant，persevere through hard times and always work hard to achieve your dreams.
E. Dealing with obstacles is not that easy.
F. Youth is a relatively brief period in a man's life.
G. But ultimately，you must rely on yourself.
19【2022高分攻略】高考英语二轮复习学案(通用版)
专题十七 阅读理解 七选五（解析卷）
黑龙江 哈尔滨 邱尚瑛
【考纲解读】
阅读理解题是历年各地高考中的必考项目，阅读理解题能考查出学生对英语语言的综合运用能力。阅读理解试题中的七选五题型一般是一篇300字左右的短文，其中留出5个空白，考生需要从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，测试的是考生的两大能力：一是把握整篇文章布局和结构能力，二是把握微观信息之间关联性的能力。
【考点剖析】
【相关知识点连接】
一、七选五题型的设空特点
七选五阅读理解题型的设空主要有三种不同的位置：段首、段中、段尾。这三种位置的句子在文中的作用不同。
1. 设空在段首
设空在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。特别要着重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。
因此，找出主题句与承上启下句是关键。主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现；承上启下句能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
2. 设空在段中
注意设空出现在段中，通常是承上启下的作用，需要看设空前后两句话，根据句子之间的逻辑关系确定答案。一般常见的逻辑关系有：例证关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系等。
例证关系：前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
转折关系：若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
因果关系：表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
递进关系：若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系：表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。
3. 设空在段尾
设空在段尾起着总结上文，提示下文的功能。用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。注意：先看设空前文，寻找选项与前文之间的关联，如果第一段的段尾设题，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。一般情况下，常会在文章第一段提出文章的主题。但是，如果在段尾提出主题，就会用一些信号词如转折词引出来。
正确答案中应有如下的特征词：therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，既可考虑与下一段开头是否有关联。
二、七选五题型的设题特点
1. 主旨概括
阅读文章时，需要提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。常以考查段落标题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾；有时也会考查整篇文章的主旨大意，寻找文章的主题句；主题句常在首段设空。
2. 段落过度
语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，主要考查对篇章的理解能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。如设空位于段首，要注意阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。如设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案。如果设空位于段尾，在选项中又找不出与前文之间的关联时，可与下一段开头之间的衔接。
3. 查找细节线索
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有：词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索法、逻辑关系线索法等。
词汇复现法 这是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，在文章不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。其形式主要包括原词复现、同义词、近义词的复现、反义词复现等。
词汇同现法 这是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语意衔接的目的。一般情况下，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
代词线索法 英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词。所以可以利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数即可准确而快速地选出争取让答案。
逻辑关系线索法 一篇文章是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。通过这类逻辑关系进行推理判断，并根据上下文语境做出正确的判断。
三、七选五题型的解题技巧
1. 观察选项 观察句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置；通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，并将其排除。
2. 观察空前空后 通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性确定这两个句子之间的关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3. 观察代词或定冠词 注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分推断出它指代的句子的类型，再从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4. 观察特殊疑问词 如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，就需要仔细阅读，注意不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不同的。对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。再根据不同的回答在七个句子中选出正确的答案。
5. 观察连词 注意表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等以及表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on the one hand....on the other hand等。这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词即可推出句子与句子之间不同的关系。
【强化训练】
1.（2021年高考 全国乙卷）
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
1________, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do you do for a living ", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 2________, it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.
3________ If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）. If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 4________.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment （赞扬）. 5________. Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it."
So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question "How did you get here "
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在宴会上如何使自己变得有趣、避免尴尬和沉默的一些具体做法，如积极地提出问题，赞美主人等。
1. B 考查段首空 解题语句：空后段落内容。空在第二段的段落之首，有承上启下的作用。分析题目可知，空后的内容out of your comfort zone, show up and be adventurous与B选项中go exploring构成同义替换。故选B。
2. C 考查段中空 解题语句：空后一句。分析题目可知，空后vehicle和bus均为交通方式，又结合前文start the conversation with a question可知，该空应为提问客人是如何到达的。C选项中“If you ask the question”与上文“If you can start the conversation with a question”构成了英文中的排比句子。故选C。
3. F 考查段首空 解题语句：空后一句。根据空格后“If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox”可知，F选项符合语境。空后一句can't take their wine away与F选项中too much to drink构成同义替换以及take away their soapbox与F选项中won't stop talking构成同义替换。故选F。
4. E 考查段尾空 解题语句：空前一句。根据空格前“If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation”可知，选项E符合语境；“Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say”是对上文的补充说明。选项中they与文中them相呼应。前文if you're the host, you can…是在对应付饮酒过量或话很多的一类人提出的一种处理方式，E选项… where they have little to say是在提出另外一种解决方式。故选E。
5. G 考查段中空 解题语句：空前一句。由该段落的首局“And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence ”与空格前的“to give the host a compliment”可知，他或者她面膜里面这种尴尬时压力最大，符合语境。前文提到碰到大家都沉默的情况下，缓解尴尬的方式是对主人提出赞扬，空后给出具体方式。空前awkward silence与G选项awkwardness构成同义替换，G选项中He or she指代前文host。故选G。
2.（2021年高考 新高考I卷）
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1________. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing（水管）worked. 2________. Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes, " in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame l don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3________. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
4________. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）. You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 5________. When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，为故事类阅读，讲述的是作者和丈夫去法国的经历，以及所见所想。作者通过亲身体验，感受了法国高品质的生活：高级公寓，美味食物，舒缓的生活节奏和每周35小时的工作时间。本文要求考生理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
1. F 考查段中空 解题语句：前后句。分析题目可知，空后的So表明该空与空后句为因果逻辑关系，又根据空前句，作者夫妇在法国度过了一周，可知，他们的目的是想体验法国当地人的生活，所以他们租了一间公寓。故选F。
2. C 考查段中空 解题语句：前后句。分析题目可知，空前的plumbing，空后的building, lift是在介绍作者夫妇租住的公寓，与C选项中的kitchen和bed为同话题词复现。故选C。
3. G 考查段中空 解题语句：空前句。分析题目可知，空前一句eat great food and never gain weight与G选项中so delicious that you don't need much of it构成同义替换。故选G。
4. E 考查段首空 解题语句：空后句。分析题目可知，前文提到法国人与你我不同之处在于他们吃的食物很精致，摄入量很少，所以他们的体重不会增加，空后提到作者夫妇的一次经历，通过But they cost ＄18可知法国的食物很贵，这也是法国人食物摄入量少的另外一个原因。故选E。
5. A 考查段中空 解题语句：前后句。分析题目可知，空前always crowded提到咖啡馆里人很多，且French cafe s与A选项中的customers为同话题词复现，又根据空后When do these people work？以及The French可知咖啡馆的顾客中不光有游客，也有法国当地人。故选A。
3.（2021年高考 全国卷甲卷）
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor 1________. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 2________, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
3_______. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 4________. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them -things always look different when you put them on.
Set a starting time. Maybe you say "go, " or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5________. And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文，为生活类阅读。主要介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程，使衣服得到循环利用。本文考查考生在理解细节信息的基础上对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
1. B 考查过渡句 空后句意为这是最好的方法摆脱你的旧衣服，得分从你的朋友，并有一个聚会，所有在同一时间。此空前一句作者提出问题：那么如何处理那些状况良好但你又不喜欢的堆在卧室地板上的衣服呢？再结合下一段开头 "A successful swap一个成功的交换" ，故这里答案选B（举办服装交换派对）。
2. A 考查过渡句 根据分号后面的句式 "more than that, and…" , 说明空格应该选和其一致的句式， "Less people than that" 正好对应了此句式。带入验证，翻译：人比这少，可能没有足够的东西可供选择；不仅如此，它变得无法控制。可知正符合。故选A。
3. G 考查开头句 根据空后 "They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home. " 他们还应该准备大量可重复使用的袋子，把 "新" 衣服带回家。从also可以得知，大家应该把衣服带来，故选G。
4. F 考查过渡句 空前句意为把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。空后句意为在你的房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们在试穿时就能看到东西的样子。由此推之，这里应该是让大家把各自的衣服放在房间合适的地方，故选F。
5. D 考查过渡句 此空前一句意为 "或许你可以说开始或者打开某首歌曲或者别的什么"。由此可以推之，这里应该是把音乐循环播放。故选D。
4. （2020年高考 新课标Ⅰ卷）
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.1. ____ __ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
2._ __ Do no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.
Forgive yourse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 3.__ _ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
Recognize all of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 4. ____.
Now that yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 5. ___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
【答案与解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种让人能正视自己，接受自己的方法。
1. B 考查上下文联系 上文句意：我们都想要接受自己，爱自己，但是有的时候这太难实现了。下文句意：下面是几个方法让你能找到正确的方向。B项句意：你从哪开始呢？分析文章结构，上文提出人们所面临的问题，下文提出解决办法，中间句子承上启下。故答案为B。
2. F 考查上下文联系 此空是段落小标题。下文句意：不要跟着那些让你觉得不够好的人。可知本段说不要盲目追随他人，自己是独一无二的。F项句意：停止把自己和别人进行对比。符合题意，故答案为：F。
3. D 考查上下文联系 上文句意：我们常常因为自己的短处，错误和失败而感到羞愧。 下文句意：你时不时会犯错。根据下文时不时会犯错，可知犯错是不可避免的，要学会接受自己，不要把自己想象成十全十美的神。D项句意：记住，你只是一个人。符合题意，故答案为D。
4. C 考查上下文联系 上文句意：列出你的成就。你有工作，你获得了学位，你今天起床了。上文是列出了自己完成的事情，哪怕是起床这样的小事，可知是让人从小事中接受自己，认可自己的成就。C项句意：小事也值得庆祝，符合题意，故答案为C。
5. A 考查上下文联系 上文句意：现在你列出了你的优点，你的不完美。翻开你的日记，想一想你为什么感觉不值得，你为什么感到自己不够好？下文句意：翻开日记本中的一页，到你的优势和成就列表。看看你有多棒？A项句意：又觉得心烦了？承接下文，翻看自己的优势和成就，在自己心烦沮丧的时候鼓励自己，A项符合题意， 故答案为A
5.（2020年高考 浙江卷）
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 1_________ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 2_________ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 3_________.
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 4_________ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
5__________. My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.www-2-1-cnjy-com
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
【答案与解析】
文章记叙了作者儿时没有人与之陪伴与玩耍，常常感到很孤独。后来在作者母亲的鼓励下，喜爱上了阅读，又通过自己努力不断做手工，也热爱上了户外运动，变得逐渐开朗，同时珍视这些美好的记忆，使自己变得更加充实。
1. G 考查上下文逻辑 文章第一段提到他的朋友嘲笑他照顾他妹妹，并且他的兴趣爱好与我的也大相径庭，以及段末写到我总是独自待着，选项G"我哥哥不愿意和我一起玩"，符合下文语境，故选G。
2. D 考查上下文逻辑 文章第二段说到作者受妈妈的影响开始喜欢阅读，并且从文章中 "I quickly graduated from…longer chapters." 可知作者一开始会看一些带有图画的书籍，选项D"我喜欢书中多彩的照片"，符合上下文逻辑，故选D。
3. A 考查上下文逻辑 文章第一段说道作者感到很孤独，常年是自己待着，第二段说明作者通过阅读，感到自己不再是孤独的，可以通过第二段 "Reading opened new worlds to me" 体现出来，选项A"我再也不孤独了。"符合语境，故选A。
4. F 考查上下文逻辑 文章第三段说道"当我妈妈看到我的发明，她告诉我我设计的东西多么有创造性"，选项F"因此，我开始在做东西上产生了终身的兴趣"，正是因为妈妈对他的鼓励，让他产生了终生的兴趣。故选F。
5. E 考查上下文逻辑 文章最后一段说道"我的父母特别重视让两个孩子去外面度过时光，无论是什么天气或季节"，这一空就要对下文进行解释说明，选项E意为"另一个我早就形成的习惯是户外运动"，符合上下文逻辑，故选E。
6. 模拟练习-1
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1 .
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 . We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 . Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
4 . We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
5 . It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。
1. D 考查段尾空 根据前文可知，三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营。暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。考生需注意对上下文的语境理解。D选项中的however就起到了很好的转折作用。其次，If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then“自从那时候起”，和前文时间吻合。故选D。
2. C 考查段中空 根据后文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知：作者第一次露营条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。
3. A 考查段中空 根据前文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time there was no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。
4. F 考查段首空 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知：作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。
5 .E 考查段首空 根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知：作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.“我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好的衔接了后文。故选E。
7. 模拟练习-2
There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. 1________. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds.
2________. The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. 3________. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.
She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. 4________. The bird circled once, twice, three times.
The girl watched delightedly at the bird’s enjoyment. 5________. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!
A. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.
B. She gave them some delicious food and left.
C. One day she left with the two birds at home alone.
D. She took them home and put them in a small cage.
E. She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.
F. One day the girl left the door of the cage open.
G. Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.
【答案与解析】
这是一篇哲理性的故事。一个孤独的小女孩很渴望爱。一天，她遇到两只快要饿死的小鸟，就带回家里养着，鸟也反馈给她很多的爱。一天，一只鸟飞出了笼子，小女孩怕鸟飞走，当鸟靠近她时，由于她太用力了，把鸟捏死了。同时，她感受到了另一只鸟渴望自由，就把另一只鸟放了。鸟落在她肩膀唱起了最甜美的歌。这个故事告诉我们：握得太紧爱就会失去，保存爱的方式是给它自由。
1. D 空格位于段中 空格前一句话意思是：一天她走在森林里时发现了两只快要饿死的鸟。空格后一句话意思是：她用爱来关心它们，小鸟长得很强壮。可推知，小女孩把小鸟带回了家。选项D中的“took them home”符合语境，并且选项D中的“a small cage”与下文中的cage呼应。故选D。
2. F 空格位于段首 由空格后的The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.（大一点、强壮一点的鸟从笼子里飞了出去）可知，笼子门被打开了。选项F中的“left the door of the cage open”符合情境。故选F。
3. G 空格位于段中 空格上句意思为：她成功抓住了鸟她很开心。空格下句意思为：她张开手，惊恐的发现鸟死了。选项G中的she felt the bird go softly（她感觉到鸟变软）符合语境，故选G。
4. E 空格位于段中 空格后句意为：鸟盘旋了一次、两次、三次。由“circle（盘旋）”可知，小女孩把鸟放了出去，因为小笼子里太小鸟无法盘旋。选项E中的threw him softly into the air符合语境，故选E。
5. A 空格位于段中 空格前句意为：小女孩开心的看着鸟的乐趣。空格后一句意思为：她想要鸟高兴。可知本段是一个快乐的基调，选项A中的“no longer concerned with her loss（不再关注在失去上）”符合语境。故选A。
8. 模拟练习-3
“Youth is like the early spring，like the morning sun，like the budding flowers，like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most valuable time of life. "Chen Duxiu，one of the founders of the Communist Party of China，once wrote the Spirit of Youth.
1________. During this time，habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed--so it's important to get off to a good start.
But what is the spirit of youth？It's a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation. Sure，you might have parents and friends to help you. 2________. It builds your character and makes you independent，a necessity to get through the challenges of life. No one can force you to get good grades or get the perfect job-those responsibilities are yours and yours alone. Only you can be the author of your own life.
When times get tough，please be persevering. Train yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that you can summon（召唤）the will to overcome whatever obstacles come your way. Anything worth doing isn't easy. 3________. In the end，conquering a difficult task is always worth it，and you can thank perseverance for guiding you there.
Work hard. There's nothing better than relaxing at the end of a long day，knowing that you did all you could do for yourself，your family and friends，and your community. Be a person that others admire. Do the work that others won't and never complain. The process of working hard will teach you valuable lessons along the way；most importantly，it will teach you that failure is inevitable（不可避免的）but isn't something you should ever allow to hold you back. 4________. Following these principles will surely bring success in school，work and life in general. Listen to the spirit of youth inside you and follow your instincts. 5________.
A. Youth is a state of mind.
B. Change your strategy and try again.
C. It's best to learn that lesson early.
D. Be self-reliant，persevere through hard times and always work hard to achieve your dreams.
E. Dealing with obstacles is not that easy.
F. Youth is a relatively brief period in a man's life.
G. But ultimately，you must rely on yourself.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是：“青年如初春，如朝日，如百卉之萌动，如利刃之新发於硎，人生最可宝贵之时期也”【1】。青春的风貌是让自己自主，坚韧，努力付出，这样我们才能实现自己的梦想。（【1】陈独秀：《新青年》发刊词）
1. F 考查段首空 空格后“During this time，habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed--so it's important to get off to a good start”（在这段时间里，习惯和兴趣会持续你的余生——所以有一个好的开始是很重要的），F项中的“a relatively brief period”和后文“During this time”前后呼应，因此F项符合语境，故选F。
2. G 考查段中空 空格前“It's a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation”（这是开始自力更生和自我激励的时候），空格后说“It builds your character and makes you independent”（它塑造了你的性格，让你变得独立），G选项But ultimately, you must rely on yourself（但最终，你必须依靠自己）中的“rely on yourself”与前面的“self-reliance”和后面的“independent”相一致，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。
3. C 考查段中空 空格前“When times get tough，please be persevering. Train yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that you can summon（召唤）the will to overcome whatever obstacles come your way. Anything worth doing isn't easy”（当形势艰难时，请坚持下去。训练自己变得强壮。告诉自己，无论遇到什么困难，你都能鼓起勇气克服。任何值得做的事都不容易）可知，C项It's best to learn that lesson early（最好早点吸取教训）中的that lesson就指代前面描述的教训，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。
4. B 考查段中空 根据前文“most importantly，it will teach you that failure is inevitable（不可避免的）but isn't something you should ever allow to hold you back. ”（最重要的是，它会教会你失败是不可避免的，但你不应该让失败阻碍你）可知，失败在所难免，但是不要让失败阻碍你。所以你需要改变你的策略，再试一次，因此B选项Change your strategy and try again（改变策略，再试一次）符合语境，故选B。
5. D 考查段中空 空格前“Following these principles will surely bring success in school，work and life in general. Listen to the spirit of youth inside you and follow your instincts”（遵循这些原则肯定会在学校、工作和生活中取得成功。倾听你内心的青春，跟随你的直觉），因此本段是对整篇文章所提到的建议的总结，D选项Be self-reliant，persevere through hard times and always work hard to achieve your dreams（自力更生，在困难时期坚持不懈，总是努力实现你的梦想）中的self-reliant照应第三段的“self-reliance”，persevere through hard times照应第四段的“persevere through hard times”，work hard照应第五段的“work hard”，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
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