Unit 6 I'm watching TV. Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件（26张PPT）

(共26张PPT)
I’m watching TV.
Unit 6
Section A
Grammar Focus-3c
Learning objectives
To learn to use the present progressive tense:
— What’s she doing
— She is washing her clothes.
— Are they using the computer
— Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
Revision
What’s he doing
What’s she doing
What’s she doing
read a newspaper
talk on the phone
clean
He’s __________.
She’s __________.
She’s __________.
What’s he doing
What are they doing
wash the dishes
listen to music
— Is he washing the clothes
— No, he...
— Are they listening to music
— Yes...
Grammar Focus
Translate these sentences
into English.
1. 你在做什么？ ____________________________
2. 我在看电视。 ____________________________
3. 她在做什么？ ____________________________
4. 她在洗衣服。 ____________________________
5. 他们在做什么？ ____________________________
6. 他们在听CD。 ____________________________
7. 你在做作业吗？ ____________________________
8. 是的。 ____________________________
What are you doing
I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing
She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing
They are listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework
Yes, I am.
9. 不是，我在打扫我的房间。
______________________________________________________
10. 他在读报纸吗？
______________________________________________________
11. 是的。/ 不是。他在打篮球。
______________________________________________________
12. 他们在用电脑吗？
______________________________________________________
13. 是的。/ 不是。他们在锻炼。
______________________________________________________
14. 她现在正在锻炼。
______________________________________________________
15. 她一般(周一/每天晚上/早晨/等等)锻炼。
______________________________________________________
No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
She’s exercising (now).
She exercises (on Monday/every night/in the morning/etc.).
1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
我正在做作业。
I’m ________ my homework now.
他们在操场上踢足球。
They’re _________ soccer on the playground.
doing
playing
present progressive tense
现在进行时
一、用法
2.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
这些天来，我们在做一架模型飞机。
We are ____________________ these days.
这个月我们一直在为英语考试而学习。
We ______________ for the English test this month.
making a model plane
are studying
二、句子结构
be 随着人称、数的变化而变化
1. 陈述句：主语+ be (am, is, are) (not) + v.-ing +…
我正在洗衣服。 _____________________________
他正在打电话。 _____________________________
他们没在下象棋。 _____________________________
Peter没在打篮球。_____________________________
I’m washing the clothes.
He is talking on the phone.
They are not playing chess.
Peter isn’t playing basketball.
2. 一般疑问句：Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + v.-ing …
她正在弹钢琴吗？ _______________________________
你们正在做作业吗？ _______________________________
3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be (am, is, are) +主语+ v.-ing…
杰克正做什么事情？ ______________________________
他们正在做什么事情？ ______________________________
Is she playing the piano
Are you doing your homework
What is Jack doing
What are they doing
三、动词-ing变化规则
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ing go – going
work – working
以不发音字母e结尾的动词 去掉e，再加-ing write – writing
make – making
take – taking
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing get – getting
sit – sitting
run – running
四、常用时间状语
now, right now或表示现在情景的动词，如look, listen等。
格林先生现在正在写一个故事。
________________________________________
看！他们正在吃早饭。
________________________________________
Mr. Green is writing a story now.
Look! They’re eating breakfast.
五、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense
I often watch TV. I am watching TV now.
She often watches TV. She is watching TV now.
They often watch TV. They are watching TV now.
Do you often watch TV Are you watching TV now
1) 左栏例句中的谓语部分的结构与右栏中的谓语结构有什么不同？
2) 两栏例句中各使用的时间状语有何不同？
3) 这两栏例句各表达什么概念？
现在进行时 Present Progressive Tense 一般现在时
Simple Present Tense
用法 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 一般现在时表示现在的状态，经常的或习惯性的动作。
构成 be (am/ is/ are) +doing (动词-ing形式) do / does
时间状语 now, right now… on Mondays, every day / night, in the morning / afternoon, after dinner / school, on weekends, usually, often, sometimes…
Learning to do
They ______________ now, and they often ______________ after dinner.
are watching TV
watch TV
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在做某事
一般现在时表示经常性的动作
She _________________ now, and she usually ____________ on the weekend.
They _______________ now, and they usually __________ in the evening.
is reading a book
reads a book
are making soup
make soup
3a
Write sentences following the examples.
1. Jenny/ clean the house/ now
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
2. Bob/ make dinner/ every Saturday
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
3. Mary’s parents / drink tea / after dinner
____________________________________
4. Bill / talk on the phone / now
____________________________________
5. Becky and Bob / watch TV / on weekends
____________________________________
1.先找出每个句子的时间状语。
2.由时间状语判断时态。
3.由时态决定动词的形式。
Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.
Bill is talking on the phone now.
Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.
Tips
3b
Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. Then practice it with a partner.
____ Do you want to go tomorrow then
____ OK. See you tomorrow evening!
____ I’m reading a book.
____ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
____ No, this book is really interesting.
____ What are you doing
____ Do you want to go to the movies now
____ Sure, what time
5
8
2
7
4
1
3
6
Pair work
Practice the conversation with your partner.
A: What are you doing now
B: I’m reading a book.
A: Do you want to go to the movies now
B: No, this book is really interesting.
A: Do you want to go tomorrow then
B: Sure, what time
A: Let’s go at seven o’clock.
B: OK. See you tomorrow evening!
3c
Take turns miming different activities in your group. The others in the group guess what the activities are.
Summary
肯定式 I am + doing We/You/They are + doing
He/She/It is + doing
否定式 I am not + doing We/You/They aren’t + doing
He/She/It isn’t + doing
一般疑问句和简略答语 Am I doing… Yes, you are. / No, you are not (aren’t).
Are you doing… Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Yes, we are./ No, we are not (aren’t).
Is he/she/it doing… Yes, he/she/it is. / No, he/she/it isn’t.
Are they doing… Yes, they are. / No, they are not (aren’t).
特殊疑问句和简略答语 What are you doing I’m doing…
What is he/she/it doing He/She/It is doing…
What are they doing They are doing…
Exercise
I.根据语境及所给动词的提示填空。
1. — Who _________ your father _________ (talk) to now
— Oh, that’s my uncle.
2. Jack _____________ (not clean) his room. He ___________ (do) his homework now.
3. Look! They ____________ (play) soccer over there.
4. — Are you at home, Frank
— Yes, I ___________ (have) lunch with my parents.
5. Keep quiet! Your sister ___________ (sleep).
is talking
isn’t cleaning is doing
are playing
am having
is sleeping
Ⅱ.根据短文内容及括号内的提示词填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This is Jimmy. He (1)___________(be) from Australia, but now he (2)____________(live) in Beijing. He (3)__________ (work) in a middle school there. He usually has lots of work to do and he is busy from morning to evening but now he (4)___________ (not work). He is walking home and (5)________ (talk) on the phone with his girlfriend Mary in Australia. He (6)___________ (tell) her about his life in Beijing. He (7)____________ (miss) her very much. Jimmy also (8)__________(write) her letters(信) or (9)___________ (e-mail) her. He always (10)____________ (tell) her good news(消息) about him.
is
lives/is living
works
isn’t working
talking
is telling
misses
writes
e-mails
tells
Look at the picture on the
right. Answer the question
“What is/are sb. doing ”
Then write your answers
down.
Homework
Sandy
Sammy
Twin brothers
mother
father
dog
Thanks