Module 3 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出下列单词
1．We ________(应给予)a lot to our teachers.
2．________(咀嚼)your food before you swallow it.
3．He is so hungry that he begins to eat________(贪婪地)．
4．It is bad________(方式；方法)to stare at others.
5．Xiao Wang is doing his best to meet the________(要求)of his parents.
6．Some foreigners don't know how to eat dumplings, some of them throw the ________(馅)away.
7．Elm trees(榆树)are very________(常见的)in my hometown.
8．The students begin their classes at a ________(固定的)time.
答案：1.owe 2.Chew 3.greedily 4.manners 5.requirements 6.fillings 7.common 8.fixed
Ⅱ.选语填空
to one's surprise, end up, make out, be obsessed with, to one's taste, in common, go against, no wonder
1．He always tells lies. ________they don't believe him.
2．David________a girl he has just met.
3．It________my principle. I don't want to do it.
4．The dish isn't________.
5．Tom, I think, has much________with Jack.
6．If Tom goes on driving like that, he'll________dead.
7．________， he met an old friend he hadn't seen for several years.
8．In the darkness I couldn't ________who it was.
答案：1.No wonder 2.is obsessed with 3.goes against 4.to her taste 5.in common 6.end up 7.To his surprise
8．make out
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I think their success________more to careful management than to good luck.
A．devotes B．relies
C．owes D．belongs
答案：C 句意：我认为他们的成功与其说归功于好的运气还不如说归功于精细的管理。owe to“归功于”；devote to“献身于，致力于”；rely on“依靠，依据”； belong to“属于”。
2．________this cake and tell me whether you like it.
A．Tasting B．To taste
C．Taste D．To have tasted
答案：C 句意：尝尝这块蛋糕，然后告诉我你是否喜欢。祈使句＋and＋简单句，为固定表达方式。
3．After a 7-day visit to China, they________the delicious Chinese food.
A．are popular with
B．are obsessed with
C．are familiar with
D．are stuck in
答案：B 句意：在对中国进行七天访问之后，他们简直对中国食物着了迷。be popular with“受欢迎”；be obsessed with“对……着迷”； be familiar with“对……熟悉，通晓”；be stuck in“被困在……”。
4．He was always________for knowledge, and at last became an expert in the field of art.
A．anxious B．greedy
C．great D．grave
答案：B 句意：他总是渴求知识，最终成为了一位艺术领域的专家。be greedy for“渴望；渴求”。
5．________that he has so much money; his father is a millionaire.
A．Not wonder
B．No wonder
C．Not wondering
D．No wondering
答案：B 句意：怪不得他那么有钱，原来你父亲是个百万富翁。no wonder“难怪；怪不得；不足为奇”。
6．It is possible that one day we will________disability, so we shouldn't look down upon the disabled.
A．end up with B．put up with
C．come up with D．catch up with
答案：A 句意为：可能将来的某一天我们也会变残疾，所以我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。end up with“以……结束”；put up with“容忍”；come up with“提出”； catch up with“赶上”。
7．It's________to be rude to the old.
A．no manner B．not manner
C．good manners D．bad manners
答案：D 句意：粗鲁地对待老人是没礼貌的。“没礼貌”要用bad manners。
8．I could hear their voice, but I couldn't________what they are saying.
A．make for B．make up
C．make out D．make off
答案：C 本题考查短语辨析。make for“促成”；make up“化妆”；make out“辨认出”；make off“迅速离开”。根据句意：我能听见他们的声音，但是听不清他们在说什么。可知C项正确。
9．________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A．What is required
B．What requires
C．It is required
D．It requires
答案：C 句意：规定中要求你不应告诉他人你的邮件账户密码。分析句子结构可知：that引导的从句作主语。it作形式主语；若选A项时that前应加is。
10．But if you go________nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be good.
A．against B．on
C．up D．down
答案：A 句意：如果你违背大自然，且在不当时间做事情，你就会事倍功半。go against“违背；违反”。
11．Though they're twins, they have nothing in________with one________.
A．commons; another
B．common; another
C．common; other
D．commons; other
答案：B 句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但他们迥然不同。have nothing in common没有一点儿共同之处；one another“互相，彼此”。
12．________he saw me, he looked shy.
A．For the first time
B．The first time
C．When for the first time
D．First time
答案：B 句意为：他首次见我时看上去很羞涩。第一个分句应该是一个状语从句，选项中只有the first time可引导状语从句，表示时间概念的名词短语也可引导状语从句，如the second, the moment, the instant, the minute等。
13．________his being late again, he lost his job and had to stay at home.
A．Owing to
B．As result of
C．In case of
D．Because
答案：A owing to“因为；由于”；to为介词，后跟名词/代词/动名词作宾语。
14．Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?
A．What is it that
B．What it is that
C．How is it that
D．How it is that
答案：A 本题考查的是强调句型。强调部分为特殊疑问词what，因此，后面跟一般疑问语序，“为什么！我没什么好坦白的。你到底想让我说什么？”
15．We always keep ________ spare paper in case we run out.
A．too much B．a number of
C．plenty of D．a good many
答案：C spare paper在本句中意为“备用纸”；为不可数名词，因此排除B、D两项(只修饰复数名词)；too much“充足的”，可修饰不可数名词，但其意思“太多的”不符合本句要求。
Ⅳ.根据课文内容填空
Chinese people think a lot about food. I think that they are sometimes __1__with it. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table, with plates dangerously __2__one on top of another. To my surprise, more dishes arrived. There was enough to __3__a whole army. Another aspect of“food culture”is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal—much to the __4__of many westerners. However, there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me to accept. The __5__choudoufu is an example.
The first time I ate British food I was in the canteen of a London publisher. I was __6__at their easy and __7__manner. At the counter there were colourful mixtures in eight or nine big boxes. Later, I found out that British people like __8__food. But in China, cold food means __9__—you don't give it to a guest. I also learned that the English like to__10__food before serving it at the table. The food here goes against the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table. Chinese dishes can be photographed and have a nice appearance.
答案：1.obsessed 2.balanced 3.feed 4.horror 5.infamous
6．amazed 7.graceful 8.cold 9.poverty 10.mix
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．由于党的英明领导，我们去年取得了巨大的成就。
______________the wise leadership of the Party, we made great achievements last year.
2．现在很多青少年痴迷于电脑游戏。
Now many teenagers______________computer games.
3．怪不得他擅长数学，他不仅学习用功，而且父母都是数学老师。
It's______________that he is good at maths; he works hard and his parents are maths teachers.
4．阿拉伯人同朋友谈话时，和朋友站得很近，这是表示有礼貌。
It's______________for an Arab to stand closer to his friends when they are talking.
5．女儿违背了母亲的心愿。
The daughter______________her mother's will.
答案：1.Owing to 2.are obsessed with/by 3.no wonder 4.good manners 5.went against
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patient—to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed (变矮小)by greater needs: the need to protect form brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy; to advance the public interest.
What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?
Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patient's own sake; in their eyes, such lies sharply form self-serving ones. Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate (恶化)faster, perhaps even commit suicide (自杀)．
But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians; a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed (传达), helps patients cope with illness: help them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.
There is urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine，but in other profession as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences (后果) seem avoidable only through deception(欺骗). Yet the public has every reason to know professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don't know can't hurt you.”
1．According to the author's opinion, lies ________.
A．can benefit the patients
B．can help the patients to recovery
C．can do nothing to the patients' illness
D．can not benefit the patients
答案：A 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段最后几句可得知答案。
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Most of the doctors believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition.
B．The truthful information helps patients to deal with their illness.
C．There is a need to discuss whether to lie to the patients.
D．It is true that “What you don't know can't hurt you.”
答案：D 细节理解题。文章最后，作者认为“What you don't know can't hurt you.”这一说法不对。
3．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly.
B．Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying. “What you don't know can't hurt you.”
C．The public has every reason to be aware of professional deception.
D．We need to discuss this issue in medicine, but not in other professions.
答案：A 主旨归纳题。第一句就是本段的主题句。
4．What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A．Deception is beneficial to patients.
B．Whether patients should be told the truth of their illness.
C．Whether patients really want to know the truth of their illness.
D．Who benefits from deception.
答案：B 主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，作者针对医生对病人隐瞒病情这一做法提出质疑：病人应不应该了解真相？了解真相对他们有没有好处？
Module3 Section II
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________ good, the food was soon sold out.
A．Tasted B．Tasting
C．Being tasted D．Having tasted
答案：B taste为系动词，无被动形式，故用tasting在句中作状语。
2．When I was ill, Mary brought me wonderful CDs, and told jokes to make me happy. ________， she treated me pretty well.
A．In particular B．In general
C．In short D．In other word
答案：C in short“简言之”。
3．________ the current education is aimed at developing the students' capacity.
A．Needlessly say
B．It goes without saying that
C．Not wonder
D．Even if
答案：B It goes without saying that...“(……是)毋庸置疑的”。
4．The total darkness made it impossible to ________ what the notice said.
A．pick out B．point out
C．come out D．make out
答案：D make out“认出；辨认出”。
5．—Shelly is leaving for New York tomorrow. She never traveled alone before.
—________ she looks so excited.
A．No doubt B．No wonder
C．No way D．No problem
答案：B No wonder (that)．..“……是不足为怪的”。
6．At first he refused to accept any responsibility, but he ________ apologizing.
A．resulted from B．finished
C．ended up D．led to
答案：C end up (with/in)“(以……)结束”。
7．It is generally believed that poverty is a direct ________ of overpopulation.
A．score B．consequence
C．grade D．evidence
答案：B direct consequence“直接影响”。
8．—________ you got to know my telephone number?
—Through a friend of yours.
A．How was it B．What was it
C．How was it that D．How did
答案：C How was it that...？“怎么可能会……吗”？
9．—May I serve your dishes, sir?
—________.
A．No, go ahead B．Yes, help yourself
C．Hurry up D．Yes, please
答案：D 表示应允对方。
10．Here we have beef, fish, and fruit. Help yourself to ________ you like.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whenever
答案：A 前文有可供选择的对像，而空缺部分填入的词用来引导宾语从句同时作like的宾语，所以选whichever合适。
11．The boy stood there still, ________.
A．his eyes fixed on the toy
B．his eyes were fixed on the toy
C．he fixed his eyes on the toy
D．his eyes fixing on the toy
答案：A 逗号前是主句，故其后应是状语，排除B、C；“眼睛盯在玩具上”，即“眼晴是被固定在玩具上”，故应为fixed。
12．As a result of destroying the forests, a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land.
A．number; has B．quantity; has
C．number; have D．quantity; have
答案：B 由于desert是不可数名词，需要修饰不可数名词的数量词，而a number of只跟可数名词。a quantity of后跟可数不可数名词皆可，且a quantity of＋n.作主语，谓语动词用单数。
13．—How was your project?
—Pretty good and we ________ success and wanted more.
A．were tasted B．tasted
C．had tasted D．had been tasted
答案：C “品尝到成功的喜悦”这一动作发生在wanted动作之前，因此用过去完成时had tasted。
14．The more she won, ________ with the fear of losing.
A．she was the more obsessed
B．the more obsessed she was
C．more obsessed she was
D．she was more obsessed
答案：B “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。
15．Many young people would lead a cozy(舒适的) life, but young Banks had ________ knowledge.
A．an appetite for B．an itch to
C．an appetite to D．itch for
答案：A have an appetite for/an itch for knowledge“渴求知识”。
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．He is not old enough to join the army.
He is ________young ________ join the army.
2．He wondered how he would deal with the goods.
He didn't know ________ he would ________________ the goods.
3．We all went to see the film besides Tom.
We ____________________ Tom, went to see the film.
4．Tom sat there and read a book.
Tom sat there ________ a book.
5．Just accept them and encourage them to live as full a life as you do.
Just accept them and ________________________ to live as full a life as you do.
答案：1.too, to 2.what, do with 3.as well as 4.reading
5．give them encouragement
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务。
We should do the duty which we ________________ our country.
2．我的味觉不是很好，我感冒了。
My ________________________ isn't very good, I have a cold.
3．你吃得这么多，难怪睡不着。
________________you can't sleep when you eat so much.
4．不要每次碰到生词都查字典。
Don't ____________ the dictionary ________________ you come upon a new word.
5．嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
________________________ to talk with a full mouth.
答案：1.owe to 2.sense of taste 3.No wonder 4.refer to, every time 5.It's bad manners
Ⅳ.完形填空
Kindness at fast-food restaurant
It was summer and I had gotten one of the few jobs a 14-year-old can find—working at Burger King, a fast-food restaurant. It 1 wasn't a good job, but it meant money, 2 was something I needed.
One day, I was working behind the front counter, taking 3 . The customers were coming and going, and the woman who 4 didn't seem any different from most others.
She ordered her meal and I told her the total. As she searched 5 her purse to find some change, the woman soon 6 that she was about a dollar short. “I'm 7 to say this, but I guess I won't be able to make my purchase 8 ，” she said sadly.
That's when I had the idea of paying the difference for her. She refused at first, but after I 9 ， she agreed. She thanked me and moved to the end of the counter to 10 her order. I continued with my work and thought 11 more of it.
About an hour later 12 had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer. Then I glanced over towards the 13 and saw the same woman whom I'd helped with the money entering again. I 14 recognized her.
She walked straight up to me and said, “I want to thank you again for what you did. You see, I'm a diabetic(糖尿病患者), and 15 I need to eat something right away. That's 16 I came in earlier. If you hadn't helped me as you did, I 17 have fainted. Thank you.”
She handed me two dollars, 18 I'd given her. 19 the woman walk away, I realized that God had used me to help me. In the end, I was 20 not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that I'd helped someone out of a tight spot.
1．A.firstly B．roughly
C．certainly D．strictly
答案：C 句意为：这当然(certainly)不是什么好工作，但它意味着钱，这正是我需要的东西。由句意可知C正确。
2．A.which B．what
C．that D．it
答案：A 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为money，且在从句中作主语，因此，A项正确。
3．A.menus B．orders
C．service D．food
答案：B take orders“接顾客点好的菜单”。
4．A.reached B．moved
C．presented D．approached
答案：D approached“靠近”，为不及物动词，若用reached应接宾语。
5．A.through B．for
C．about D．across
答案：A
6．A.recognized B．realized
C．admitted D．said
答案：B 这位女士翻遍钱包想找零钱，但她很快就意识到大约还缺一元钱。
7．A.guilty B．disappointed
C．embarrassed D．regretful
答案：C guilty“内疚的”；disappointed“失望的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；regretful“悔恨的”。由句意可知C正确。
8．A.above all B．first of all
C．in all D．after all
答案：C 句意为“我很抱歉，但是我想我不能购买所有的东西了。”因此，C正确。
9．A.insisted on B．insisted
C．stuck to D．stuck
答案：B
10．A.pick up B．pick out
C．carry out D．bring out
答案：A pick up her order此处意为“取她订的饭菜”。
11．A.none B．anything
C．nothing D．something
答案：C 我没再想那件事情。
12．A.customers B．orders
C．pressure D．business
答案：D 生意慢了下来。此处意为“来就餐的人越来越少了”。
13．A.entrance B．restaurant
C．counter D．window
答案：A entrance“门口”。
14．A.suddenly B．immediately
C．surely D．completely
答案：B
15．A.at a time B．at all times
C．sometime D．sometimes
答案：D sometimes“有时候”。
16．A.when B．where
C．why D．how
答案：C That's why...“那就是……的原因。”
17．A.shall B．may
C．might D．need
答案：C might“或许”。
18．A.twice that B．twice what
C．that twice D．what twice
答案：B 是我替她付的款的两倍。
19．A.Watching B．Looking
C．Observing D．Noticing
答案：A watching“注视着”。
20．A.awarded B．honored
C．returned D．rewarded
答案：D rewarded“得到回报”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
US first lady Michelle Obama is to kick off the 40th anniversary(周年)season of the children's TV show “Sesame Street(芝麻街)”to encourage kids to plant gardens and eat healthy food.
Mrs. Obama, who is planting a fruit and vegetable garden on the grounds of the White House, will appear in the November 10 season debut of “Sesame Street”—the educational show for kids that is broadcast in more than 120 countries around the world.
Producers said that Mrs. obama would teach the furry (毛绒)“residents” of“Sesame Street”about the benefits of growing a garden and healthy living, and would show children how to plant tomato, cucumber and lettuce seeds.
“All these seeds need to grow are sun, soil and water. If you eat these healthy foods, you're going to grow up to be big and strong, like me，” Mrs. Obama says. “I know you're going to like these vegetables, because in addition to being healthy, they really taste great！”
The new season will highlight a two-year science program on“Sesame Street”called My World is Green & Growing. The show is broadcast on public television in the United States.
Michelle Obama in March broke ground on the first fruit and vegetable garden at the White House since World War Two. The 1,100 square feet garden will grow some 50 fruits and vegetables for use in the White House kitchen.
Other celebrities(名人)due to make“Sesame Street” guest appearances in the 40th season include actresses Cameron Diaz, Eva Longoria-Parker, British comedy actor Ricky Gervais and U．S. basketball star Kobe Bryant.
1．Which of the following is Not true?
A．Michelle Obama is the first to plant in the White House.
B．“Sesame Street”has been broadcast in more than 120 countries.
C．The fruits and vegetables will be used in the White House kitchen.
D．My World is Green & Growing will last two years.
答案：A 由倒数第二段可知：米歇尔·奥巴马是自二战以来首位在白宫开垦蔬果园的人。A项缺少时间状语。其他选项皆与文中事实相符。
2．US first lady will do the following in the TV show except________.
A．tell the benefits of growing a garden
B．show how to plant vegetable seeds
C．play games with the furry“residents”
D．teach the advantages of healthy living
答案：C
3．The underlined phrase“kick off”means________.
A．start B．remember C．hold D．watch
答案：A remember“记住，纪念”；hold“举办”；watch“观看”；kick off意为“开始(某项活动)”。由文章第一句可知美国第一夫人将启动这项活动，故选A。
4．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．“Sesame Street”will hold the 40th anniversary.
B．Michelle Obama will attend the “Sesame Street” TV show.
C．Planting gardens and eating healthy foods are important.
D．Michelle Obama will perform with other stars.
答案：B 文章首段告诉读者美国第一夫人要参加《芝麻街》40周年纪念日，亮相该季。其他选项皆为文中细节。
Module 3 Section III
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给汉语提示语提示写单词
1．The meat was declared unfit for human ________ (食用)．
2．The demonstrators were ________ (数量上超过) by the police.
3．Her investment had disastrous ________ (后果)．
4．The ________(趋势) of prices is still upwards.
5．The weather was bad and the food dreadful. ________(总而言之) the holiday was very disappointing.
6．A small piece of cake will be ________(充足的)．
答案：1.consumption 2.outnumbered 3.consequence 4.trend 5.Altogether 6.ample
Ⅱ.用方框中词组的正确形式填空
1．As a conscientious parent, she always ______________ her daughter's homework and signed it.
2．How does your new house ____________ your old one?
3．The weather ________________ hour ________ hour in some mountainous areas.
4．The teacher asked the children to ________________ a poem about Christmas.
5．She ________________ strenuous ________ to force her mind to other questions.
6．Still I don't want to ________ any ________.
7．She ________________ the little book and gave it to him.
8．I had forgotten the date of the battle so I ____________ a history book.
9．In the evening the Gadfly ________________________ to the appointed meeting-place.
10．We must ________________ the truth of the matter.
答案：1.glanced through “匆匆看一遍” 2.compare with “和……相比” 3.varies from; to “由……到……情况不一样” 4.make up “创造；编造” 5.made a; effort “(做出)努力” 6.take; risks “冒危险” 7.picked up “拾起；拿起” 8.referred to “查阅；参阅” 9.made his way “前往(某处)” 10.find out “了解；弄清楚”
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________， China is developing very rapidly. Which is wrong?
A．In all B．In short
C．For short D．In brief
答案：C 句意：总之，中国正在飞速发展。in all/short/brief“总之，表总结”，for short“简称，略写”。
2．The host ________us with fresh fruit and cookies.
A．treated B．entertained
C．welcomed D．praised
答案：B 句意：主人用新鲜水果和小甜饼款待我们。entertain sb. with sth.意思是“用……款待某人”，treat用于treat sb. to sth.结构；welcome一般用于welcome sb. to sp.结构；praise意思是“赞扬”，不合语境。故B项最佳。
3．He had a habit of making humorous________.
A．remarks B．marks
C．sparks D．remarkably
答案：A 句意：他有说话幽默的习惯。make remarks“发表评论，发表看法”。mark“痕迹；污点”；spark“火花；火星”；remarkably“引人注目的；明显的”。
4．Tom was consumed________guilt.
A．to B．for
C．as D．with
答案：D 句意：汤姆心中充满负罪感。be consumed with“心中充满……”。
5．Time and time again she was warned of the ________of her actions.
A．effects B．results
C．importance D．consequences
答案：D 人们一次又一次地警告她行为的后果。consequences“结果，后果”，常指不好的结果，常用复数形式。effect“效果，作用，影响”；result“结果”。由题意知应选D。
6．Our country is abundant________natural resources.
A．to B．of
C．with D．in
答案：D 句意：我们国家自然资源十分丰富。be abundant in“在……丰盛/富”。
7．The coming of the railways in the 1830s________our social and economic life.
A．transformed B．transported
C．transferred D．transmitted
答案：A 句意：19世纪30年代铁路的到来改变了我们的社会和经济生活。transform“改变”；transport“运输”；transfer“转移；迁移”；transmit“传送；传达”。
8．They are trying their best to find out________.
A．who set fire on the houses
B．who set a fire to the houses
C．who set the houses in fire
D．who set fire to the houses
答案：D 句意：他们在尽最大努力查出到底是谁放火烧的房子。set fire to the houses ＝set the houses on fire。
9．They often________their friends at weekends and they always have a good time.
A．envy B．interest
C．entertain D．encourage
答案：C 句意：他们常在周末招待朋友，而且总是过得很愉快。entertain“款待，招待”，符合句意。interest“使……感兴趣”；envy“嫉妒”；encourage“鼓励”。
10．________the theory, a new machine was invented.
A．Basing B．Based on
C．To base D．Being based
答案：B 句意：依据这个理论，一种新机器发明出来了。based...是过去分词充当状语，与主句的主语在逻辑上构成被动关系，符合语法要求。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．They are talking over a plan ________________ (高声地)．
2．The person who ________________(放火烧学校) was sentenced to life imprisonment.
3．If there's something ________________(我想要的), is it OK to ask for it?
4．________________(说完了此事), let us return to our subject.
5．The party ________ (明天我们即将举行的) is very important.
答案：1.at the top of their voice 2.set fire to the school 3.that I want 4.This having been said 5.we are going to hold tomorrow
Ⅴ.句型转换
1．He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
He got up early ________________ he could catch the first bus.
2．I like to go to Beijing, but I don't like to go to Qingdao.
I would go to Beijing ________________ go to Qingdao.
3．We found the lesson was difficult to understand.
We found the lesson ________________________.
4．When we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed.
When __________________ the meeting is still to be discussed.
5．The progress which will be made soon is of great importance.
The progress ________________________ soon is of great importance.
答案：1.so that 2.rather than 3.difficult to understand 4.to hold 5.to be made
Ⅵ.阅读理解(2009·湖南)
People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.
The research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding (繁殖) rights within the group，” explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are nonbreeding females, each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.”
The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the_evicted_fish is then eaten up.
It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.
The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small.
While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable.
The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature，” the researchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females' own ideal.”
1．When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it ________.
A．faces danger
B．has breeding rights
C．eats its competitor
D．leaves the group itself
答案：A 细节判断题。文章第三段指出：当稍小一些的鱼一旦长到它竞争者体积的5～10%时，将引发战争。结果大多是小一点的刺鳍鱼被逐出群体，最终被吞食掉。
2．The underlined words “the evicted fish” in Paragraph 3 refer to ________.
A．the fish beaten up
B．the fish found out
C．the fish fattened up
D．the fish driven away
答案：D 词义猜测题。紧承前一句．..which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group可知the evicted fish指的是被逐出群体的挑战失败者。
3．The experiment showed that the smaller fish ________.
A．fought over a feast
B．went on diet willingly
C．preferred some extra food
D．challenged the boss fish
答案：B 推理判断题。文章第四段结尾the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast说明刺鳍鱼的节食是自愿的。而第六段更指出小一点儿的刺鳍鱼节食对于维护鱼类社会稳定的重要性。
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Fish dieting and human dieting.
B．Dieting and health.
C．Human dieting.
D．Fish dieting.
答案：D 主旨归纳题。文章主要论述了刺鳍鱼节食的问题。指出这一行为是它自愿的，一种目的在于维护它们的整体稳定的行为。
