Module 9 Friendship 友谊（单元测试卷）（word版，含答案和解析）

Module 9 Friendship 友谊（单元测试）
2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下册（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—Can you hear the girl _____ when you pass the room
—Yes, her voice sounds beautiful.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings
2.Our teacher often gives us many good _____ on how to learn English.
A. suggestions B. explanations C. advice D. information
3.The baby is afraid _____ in the dark.
A. to sleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. for sleeping
4._____ I ask you to do something, you always refuse.
A. Every time B. Every second C. Every minute D. Every moment
5.My teachers are very patient _____ us and they often help us.
A. to B. at C. with D. about
6.The two good friends got _____ when they went to different colleges.
A. separates B. separate C. separated D. separating
7.She regretted _____ such a good chance.
A. miss B. to miss C. missing D. missed
8.My father refused _____ me a mobile phone.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought
9.Don't mention it_____ my mother, or she will be angry.
A. of B. with C. to D. at
10.—Hello. Can I speak to Linda
—Speaking. ________
A.Hold on, please. B.I'll call back later.
C.Who's calling, please D.Are you Linda
11.—I hear that Wang Nan will come to Taiyuan. Do you know _____
—Next week.
A.when he will come B.when did he come
C.when will he come D.when he came
12.—Where is Linda
—She has been away for an hour. I don't know ________ she is now.
A.where B.who C.what D.how
13.—Have you ________
—Yes, I have. And she likes it.
A.mention the idea her
B.mention the idea to her
C.mentioned the idea her
D.mentioned the idea to her
14.Peter asks ________ we will go to the park with him or not.
A.that B.whether C.when D.why
15.Bill regrets not ________ the window this morning. The room is very dirty now.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed
二、完形填空
Janet is my best friend. One day, however, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly.
We were 1 in the classroom. The teacher was giving us the results of a maths exam. I had done badly. I felt so 2 that I wouldn't talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I still stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a 3 . It was Janet. "You look very unhappy," she said. "What's wrong " I looked at her for a while, but said 4 . I knew Janet had a good mark in the exam. I thought she was laughing at me. She kept asking me questions, "Is it because of the exam Do you want me to tell you the right 5 " I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Janet had gone. I didn't know 6 to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn't find it.
In the afternoon, Janet came up to my desk and 7 me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big 8 . Janet had written the right answers next to each of my mistakes. How 9 she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug her, but I only held her hands and said, "Thank you." That afternoon, when Janet and I were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are 10 best friends now.
（ ）1. A. playing B. singing C. sitting D. dancing
（ ）2. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. upset
（ ）3. A. sound B. voice C. cry D. noise
（ ）4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
（ ）5. A. answers B. results C. exams D. notes
（ ）6. A. which B. that C. what D. who
（ ）7. A. returned B. gave C. carried D. moved
（ ）8. A. interest B. pain C. fun D. surprise
（ ）9. A. brave B. careless C. healthy D. kind
（ ）10. A. still B. also C. ever D. even
三、翻译题
1.我在一天天地好起来。
I am getting better and better ________________.
2.每次我遇见她,她都在画画。
________________ I met her, she was drawing.
3.科林安静地坐着。
Colin sat ________________.
4.这个游戏很有趣。谁愿意参加
The game is very interesting. Who would like to ________________
5.那次交通事故改变了我的生活。
That traffic accident ________________.
四、阅读理解
（A）
When you're going to a new school or going to a party, how to meet people and make friends
Listen and Ask Questions
By being a good listener, you can let others know that you value what they say and who they are.
You can let others know you're paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time while they're speaking, and then asking one or two questions about what they're saying.
Give a Compliment
If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment. Sharing it with him or her is a great way to start a conversation.
When giving a compliment, be honest and true. Even if you compliment someone on something very small—like the colour of the person's shoes, he or she will be very glad to hear it.
Keep Yourself from Technology
Put away your phone from time to time and take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting Which people in the room have you never talked to
Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know these people face to face.
Join a Club or Team
Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about. You can join clubs, teams or other groups.
( ) 1.What should you do when you are listening to other people
A.Just listen to the things you like. B.Look at their eyes from time to time.
C.Ask no questions. D.Know their ideas.
( ) 2.What does the underlined word "Compliment" mean in Chinese
A.埋怨 B.评论 C.赞美 D.关注
( ) 3.According to the passage, which people should you remember
A.The people who pay no attention to your ideas.
B.The people who you have never talked to.
C.The people who are not interested in you.
D.The people who are always serious.
( ) 4.If you like swimming, who can become your friend easily according to the passage
A.A music teacher. B.A good dancer.
C.A swimming coach. D.A famous doctor.
( ) 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.How to Make Friends B.Where to Meet People
C.When to Join a Group D.How to Join a Club
（B）
If you have no friends, you may feel lonely. Do you want to make friends with others Please remember to keep your word all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.
To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your word. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course, if there is something unexpected (没有预料到的) happening and you can't do it, your friends will understand this.
If someone always lies or makes excuses for breaking his word (食言), would you like to have him as one of your best friends You wouldn't. And your own friends feel the same way.
You must be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don't have "Maybe" in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do.
( ) 1. The underlined phrase "keep your word" means" _____ "in Chinese.
A. 记住单词 B. 记录语言 C. 保存单词 D. 信守诺言
( ) 2. If you want to get along well with your friends, it is very important to _____.
A. keep your word B. be always friendly to them
C. be always kind to them D. be always helpful to them
( ) 3. Your friends wouldn't mind if you can't keep your word when_____.
A. you tell a lie B. you have "Maybe" in your mind
C. you are late D. there is something unexpected happening
( ) 4. Who may be your best friend according to the passage
A. The person who is always kind to me. B. The person who always breaks his word.
C. The person who always keeps his word. D. The person who always helps me with my life.
( ) 5. We can know that _____ from the passage.
A. we should agree to help others B. we should be ready to help others
C. we may feel too lonely to make friends D. we should keep our word when we make friends
（C）
Whitney didn't have many friends because she was a bit shy when she was in primary school. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share (分享) secrets and laugh with.
When it was time to go to a junior high school in another town, Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to live with someone she didn't know and the school was 3,000 miles away from home. She didn't know how she was going to make friends there.
However, in the first week, something happened. In her English class, the teacher asked students a question, "What is your goal (目标) for this class " Most of the students said it was to get high marks, but Whitney said something different. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
Most of the students sat quietly but a girl named Linda came to Whitney and introduced herself. She asked if Whitney would be her friend. Whitney smiled and held out her hand.
Whitney learnt that if she wanted something, she should ask for it.
( ) 1. Why did Whitney feel nervous when she began to go to a junior high school
A. Because she couldn't study well. B. Because her new school was near her home.
C. Because she didn't know anyone there. D. Because the teachers were all strict.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word "miles" mean in Chinese
A. 英亩 B. 英里 C. 英镑 D. 英寸
( ) 3. What was most students' answer when the teacher asked about their goals
A. Making more friends. B. Doing well in tests.
C. Reading more books. D. Playing more games.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Linda introduced herself to Whitney. B. Whitney had lots of friends in her town.
C. Whitney didn't agree to be Linda's friend. D. Linda was Whitney's English teacher.
( ) 5. Which of the following can be the title of the passage
A. Hard-working Students B. A New School
C. Goals in New School D. A Shy Girl
五、七选五
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Can I ask you a question
B: ①__________
A: Do you think friends should be the same
B: No. ②__________
A: Who is your best friend
B: Annie. ③__________
A: Have you got the same interests
B: Yes, we do. ④__________
A: What sport are you both good at
B: ⑤__________What kind of friends would you like to have
A: Careful and friendly.
A. She likes joining many clubs, but I like reading books at home. B. I have got many friends, and they are different from me. C. They are the same as me. D. We both like sport. E. Yes, please. F. The piano and guitar. G. Tennis and baseball.
六、填空题
hear how successfully suggestion hurt before they because nature life
Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger or conflict. Conflict is part of everyone's ①_____ It will show up at school, at work and at home. It's OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are ②_____, but different people deal with ③_____ in different ways. Some people shout, call people's names or even hit people who has ④_____ them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ⑤_____. Here are some ⑥_____ about how to deal with conflict correctly.
Dealing with conflict is a step-by-step progress.⑦_____ you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing place. Then, say what is really bothering you, but be careful about how you express yourself. Don't complain. Share ⑧_____ you feel by using "I". For example, don't say "You are always ordering me to do this or to do that"，but say，"I feel sad ⑨_____ you don't pay attention to what I think. "
You want people to ⑩_____ your opinion so make sure you practise what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.
七、写作题
什么是友谊 友谊是一首浪漫的诗,友谊是一支纯情的歌。请以"Friendship"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语作文,发表一下你对友谊的理解和看法。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一
1.答案：B
句意为:——当你经过房间时,你能听到这个女孩在歌吗 是的,她的嗓音很好听。hear sb doing sth意为“听到某人正在做某事”;hear sb do sth意为“听到某人做了某事”。根据空后的when you pass the room可知此处表示动作正在发生,故选B项。
2.答案：A
句意为:我们老师经常给我们许多关于如何学英语的好建议。many修饰可数名词复数,advice和 information是不可数名词,故排除C项和D项; explanation意为“解释;理由”; suggestion意为“建议”。 根据语境,此处应表示“如何学英语的建议”,故选A项。
3.答案：A
句意为:这个婴儿害怕在黑暗中睡觉。be afraid to do sth/of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”,为固定用法。故选A项。
4.答案：A
句意为:每次我让你做件事,你总是拒绝。every time表示“每当;每次”,在句中相当于连词,用于引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
5.答案：C
句意为:我们的老师们对我们很有耐心,他们经常帮系我们。be patient with sb意为“对某人有耐心”,为固定搭配。故选C项。
6.答案：C
get separated意为“分开;分离”,为固定用法。故选C项。
7.答案：C
句意为:她后悔错过了这么好的机会。 regret doing sth意为“后悔做过某事”,符合语境。故选C项。
8.答案：A
refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”,为固定用法。故选A项。
9.答案：C
句意为:不要向我妈妈提及这件事,否则她会生气的。mention sth to sb意为“向某人提及某事”,为固定用法。故选C项。
10.答案：C
11.答案：A
12.答案：A
13.答案：D
14.答案：B
15.答案：B
二
答案：1-5CDBBA 6-10 CBDDA
1.根据空后一句 "The teacher was giving us the results of a maths exam."可知此时学生们正坐在教室里。故选C项。
2.excited意为“兴奋的”;nervous意为“紧张的”;happy意为“开心的”;upset意为“沮丧的”。根据上文"I had done badly."以及空后的 I wouldn't talk to anyone 可推断作者很沮丧。故选D项。
3.sound意为“声音”,指人听到的任何声音;voice意为 “说话声”,特指人的嗓音;cry意为“哭泣;喊叫”;noise意为“噪声”。根据空后的"It was Janet."可知此处指人发出的说话声。故选B项。
4.句意为:我看了她一会儿,但什么也没有说。根据连词but可知此处应与前文形成转折关系,故推断此处表示 “什么也没说”。故选B项。
5.answer意为“答案”;result意为“结果”;exam意为“考试” ;note 意为“笔记”。由上句 "Is it because of the exam "可推断此处指试题的正确答案。故选A项。
6.此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语,设空处作 So的宾语。根据语境,此处表示“我不知道该做什么”, 故选C项。
7.return意为“归还”,相当于give…back; give意为“给”;carry意为“搬;携带”;move意为“移动”。根据语境,此处表示“她把试卷还给了我”,因空后有back,故选B项。
8.根据空后的"Janet had written the right answers next to each of my mistakes.”可知作者感到很惊讶。surprise作名词时,意为“惊讶”。故选D项。
9.brave意为“勇敢的”;careless意为“粗心的”healthy意为“健康的”;kind意为“友好的”。根据语境可知应选D项。
10.still意为“仍然”;also意为“也”;ever意为“曾经”; even意为“甚至”。根据文章开头的“ Janet is my best friend. ”可知珍妮特是作者最好的朋友,故此处应表示 “我们现在仍然是最好的朋友”。故选A项。
三
1.答案：day by day
2.答案：Every / Each time
3.答案：in silence
4.答案：join in
5.答案：(has) changed my life
四、
（A）
答案：1-5.BCBCA
1.细节理解题。根据第一条建议下的You can let others know you're paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time可知,时不时看着对方的眼睛能让对方知道你对这次谈话的关注。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二条建议下的"Even if you compliment someone on something very small—like the colour of the person's shoes, he or she will be very glad to hear it."可知别人很高兴听到你的赞美。故compliment 意为“赞美”,故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三条建议下的"Who seems funny or interesting Which people in the room have you never talked to "可知作者建议记住那些有趣的人和从未交谈过的人。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about."可知与有相同兴趣的人在一起更聊得来。如果你喜欢游泳,应与游泳教练更容易成为朋友。故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知短文主要介绍如何交朋友,故选A项。
（B）
答案：1-5 DADCD
1.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it.(如果你同意在某个时间和某人见面,你应该准时或者更早一点到达。如果你同意帮助别人,你就必须做到。)”可知, keep your word应意为“信守诺言”,故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Do you want to make friends with others Please remember to keep your word all the time."可知,交朋友时,信守诺言很重要,故选A项。
3.细节理解题D根据第二段中的"Of course, if there is something unexpected happening and you can't do it, your friends will understand this."可知,当有意外的事发生时, 如果你不能信守诺言,你的朋友不会介意,故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,信守诺言的人才会是真正的朋友,故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍当我们交朋友时,要信守诺言,故选D项。
（C）
答案：1-5 CBBAD
1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“She was going to live with someone she didn’t know and the school was 3,000 miles away from home. ”可知惠特尼因为新学校离家远且在新学校没有认识的人而感到紧张。故选C项。
2.词义猜测题。由空前的3,000和空后的away from home可知miles是距离单位。根据语境可知应选B项。
3.细节理解题。由第三段中的Most of the students said it was to get high marks可知,大多数学生的目标都是取得优异的成绩。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。由第四段可知班上一个叫琳达的女孩主动进行自我介绍,并与惠特尼成了朋友,故A项正确, C、D项表述错误。由文章第一句中的Whitney didn't have many friends可知B项表述错误。故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩惠特尼的故事。故选D项。
五.答案：E; B; A; D; G
六
答案：①life ②natural ③them ④hurt ⑤successfully ⑥suggestions ⑦Before ⑧how ⑨because ⑩hear
①根据空后的"It will show up at school, at work and at home."并结合语境可知此处表示“冲突是每个人生活中的一部分”,故填life。
②根据上一句"It's OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad."并结合所给词可知此处表示“这些感觉是正常的”。 natural意为“自然的;正常的”,符合语境。故填natural。
③分析句子结构可知,设空处指代上文的feelings, 应用them。
④句意为:一些人会大喊,会叫人们的名字,甚至会打那些伤害他们的人。结合语境及句子结构可知,此处应填hurt。
⑤句意为:其他人尽他大的努力远离分歧，有人成功地处理冲突。设空处修饰动词deal,应用副词successfully。
⑥根据语境及下文描述可知,此处表示“这里有一些关于如何正确处理冲突的建议”。空前有 some,故填suggestion的复数开多式 suggestions。
⑦句意为:在你们开始讨论这个问题之前,冷静下来,数到十,想象一个放松的地方。结合语境可推断此处表示“开始讨论问题之前”,故填Before。
⑧句意为:用“我”来分享你的感受。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,结合框内所给词可知,hem符合语境。
⑨根据语境可知设:空处前后内容之间是因果关系,故此处应填because。
⑩根据下文的you practise what you want to say可知此处表示“你想让人们听你的观点”,根据want sb to do sth可知此处用动词原形。故填hear。
七
答案：
Friendship
Everyone needs friendship. Few people can sail on the ocean of life alone. Then what's true friendship
I think friendship is the most wonderful feeling in the world. A true friend is always at our side to cheer us up when we are sad. If we tell a friend our secrets, he or she won't tell anyone else. True friends share not only joy, but also sorrow. We help each other. The most important thing is that a friend always understands us.
So remember that when you have made a good friend, don't forget him or her and don't be angry with him or her because of small things. Value him or her.