Module 8 Time off 单元测试（word版，含答案和解析）

Module 8 Time off 休假（单元测试）
2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下册（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.I heard Susan ______ when I walked past her room yesterday.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang
2.—________ talk to someone when you feel sad
—I want to, but I don't know how to talk with others.
A. Why not B. Why don't C. Why did you D. Why do you
3.Don't _____ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A. save B. trust C. waste D. love
4.He was _________ ill _________ we had to send for a doctor.
A. too; to B.so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
5.—Which hobby do you think _________ the least time
—Playing table tennis.
A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up
6.My father is _________ today. He'll have a good rest at home.
A. on B. off C. away D. out
7.I wish I _________ fly like a bird some day.
A. can B. will C. could D. should
8.—Li Mei's _________ is very beautiful.
—Yes. Her songs very beautiful.
A. noise; voice B. voice; sound C. sound; noise D. shout; sound
9.Mum doesn't allow me _________ up too late. She says it is bad for my health.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays
10.I want to get up early. Please _________ tomorrow morning.
A. wake up me B. wakes up me C. woke me up D. wake me up
11.Chengdu is a good place which is famous _________ its relaxing life.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
12.Speak loud, please! I can _________ hear you.
A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
13.Be careful when you walk _________ the street.
A. through B. across C. over D. above
14.No matter who _________ your mistakes, you should correct them.
A. point out B. come out C. check out D. cut out
15.—What should I buy my mum for her birthday
—Why _________ give her a scarf
A. don't you B. do you C. are you D. will you
二、完形填空
Suppose (假设) you are going to Boston, and you have never visited the city before. If someone 1 you about the places of interest in the city, you 2 to get some ideas of what you will see, but don't have a 3 idea of where these places are or how to find 4 However, 5 someone has a map of the city and shows you the main roads and buildings, you may say, "Oh, now I see. I can find my way with 6 trouble at all." Working in maths is somewhat (有点儿) like trying to find your way around a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 7 But you can't see any clear road 8 the answers.
Maybe you need to have a kind of map of the main roads in maths 9 you find your way. Explore (探究) what lies in maths, and try your best to find the main roads. They will 10 you to the answer. If you can find the "map", the maths problems will be easily worked out.
（ ）1.A.answers B.shows C.meets D.tells
（ ）2.A.begin B.like C.learn D.refuse
（ ）3.A.clever B.clear C.strange D.wrong
（ ）4.A.someone B.Boston C.them D.it
（ ）5.A.if B.though C.whether D.since
（ ）6.A.not B.no C.some D.much
（ ）7.A.thought it over B.heard about it C.written it down D.talked with it
（ ）8.A.with B.for C.of D.to
（ ）9.A.to ask B.to help C.to order D.to need
（ ）10.A.keep B.send C.lead D.ask
三、句型转换
1.Alan is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
Alan is __________ young __________ he can't go to school.
2.It is difficult for me to learn French well.(改为同义句)
I find it difficult __________ __________ French well.
3.Let's go shopping for some fruit this afternoon.(改为同义句)
__________ __________ __________ go shopping for some fruit this afternoon
4.I think he can walk through the forest alone.(改为否定句)
I __________ __________ he __________ __________ through the forest alone.
5."Good habits are very helpful," Emily says.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Emily says __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
四、阅读理解
（A）
Saturday, March 23rd
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 26th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market that was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colourful, and we have taken hundreds of photos! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 29th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village (村庄) in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
（ ）1.The diaries above show the writer's _________ days in Thailand.
A.3 B.7 C.15 D.30
（ ）2.It seems that visitors __________ in Bangkok.
A.often feel hungry B.can always find cheap things
C.can't take any photos D.can enjoy themselves
（ ）3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D.The writer is travelling alone in Thailand.
（ ）4.The people in the village ____________.
A.are friendly to others B.like to speak English
C.are very weak D.hope to live in the cities
（ ）5.What is the best title for the whole diary
A.My First Travel B.The Outside World
C.Travelling in Thailand D.A Country on the Train
（B）
How do you spend your spare time There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to watch sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching a sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
（ ）1.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to __________.
A.solve their daily problems B.finish all their work
C.make some friends D.relax themselves in their spare time
（ ）2.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains
A.Because they hate travelling. B.Because they can get exercise from it.
C.Because they can find a new place. D.Because it is comfortable and funny.
（ ）3.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Playing football. B.Climbing mountains. C.Skating. D.Swimming.
（ ）4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.
B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D.Most Polish people don't like watching sports.
（ ）5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Polish culture is colourful.
B.Polish people have many ways of spending free time.
C.A doctor can give you good advice.
D.There is no need to do sports or outdoor activities.
（C）
What do we do when we go camping First, we work out a plan. We take a picnic blanket, a knife and things for cooking and eating. We take things to protect us from insects (昆虫) and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and drive to the woods (树林). We look for a good place for our tent (帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can walk in the woods, climb a mountain, take a boat and go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories and sing songs.
At night we lie down. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won't hear anything strange. We hope it won't rain.
（ ）1.Before going to camp we should first __________.
A.work out a plan B.take some food
C.take things to keep us warm D.take something for cooking and eating
（ ）2.We go to camp _____________.
A.by bus B.by car C.by bike D.on foot
（ ）3.We can take part in __________ activities.
A.one or two B.few C.many D.two or three
（ ）4.In the evening we make a fire because __________.
A.it is cold at night B.it can keep us warm
C.it can keep the insects away D.it is dark and quiet
（ ）5.The passage mainly talks about __________.
A.weather B.food C.holiday plans D.camping activities
五、翻译题
1.天一黑星星就出来了。
The stars will ___________ ___________ as soon as it gets dark.
2.当你在森林里迷路的时候，不要到处移动。
Don't ___________ ___________ when you are lost in the forest.
3.多么好的景色啊！可惜露西没有和我们一起来。
What nice sights! It was ___________ ___________ that Lucy hadn't come with us.
4.一些学生在读书，另一些学生在做他们的家庭作业。
___________ students are reading, and ___________ are doing their homework.
5.汤姆说他希望能通过考试。
Tom said that he ___________ ___________ ___________ the exam.
六、判断题
Can you guess where I am I live in a state where there are lots of buckeye trees. This state joined the United States on 1st March 1803 and it was the 17th state to join it. Of the 50 states in the US, it is the 34th largest in size and the 7th largest in population. Our capital is Columbus, which is also our largest city. Some of our other large cities are Cleveland, Cincinnati, Toledo, Akron and Dayton. To the north are Michigan and Lake Erie. Kentucky and West Virginia are to our south. A river runs along the southern border (边界) of our state and the river has the same name as the state. If you guess the river, you will know what state I'm in. To the east is Pennsylvania and to the west is Indiana.
Many famous people are from this state including seven American presidents. John Glen and Neil Armstrong, two very famous astronauts, and even the Wright Brothers, who invented the plane, are all from here. Would you believe that the first hot dog also came from here This state gave America its first hot dog in 1900.
Have you guessed where I am yet I'll tell you more. The name of this state means “great river”. Have you guessed it yet That's right! It's Ohio.
1.There are seven states larger than Ohio in population.
_________________________________________________________
2.Cleveland is larger than Columbus in size. _________________________________________________________
3.The Ohio River runs along the southern border of Ohio. _________________________________________________________
4.Ohio is home to many famous people in the US including Neil Armstrong and the Wright Brothers. _________________________________________________________
5.Hot dog was invented before Ohio joined the United States. _________________________________________________________
七、填空题
Dear Bernie,
I'm having a fantastic time ①__________(visit) London. But first I'd like ②__________(tell) you something about my journey. The flight (航程) was comfortable and fast. I arrived ③__________ London at midnight (午夜). I had dinner on the plane. I also watched an action movie on it. But the screen was very small and the sound was so bad that I can ④ h__________ hear it. So I didn't enjoy it and didn't watch it to the end.
Also, I would like to tell you something about the man who sat next to me on the plane. He liked taking pictures very much ⑤__________ showed me a lot of his pictures. He is good at taking pictures for animals and I think he ⑥__________(know) all about them. He also taught me a few ⑦__________(skill).
Yesterday I went to visit my brother who is studying in London. He took me to one of the ⑧__________(famous) theatres. We bought tickets for seats in the front row of the stalls (正厅前排的座位) because I wanted to see the actors ⑨__________(clear) and hear their voices. In the afternoon, we went to a bookstore near his school and I bought your favourite book for you.
I ⑩__________(return) to New York in seven days.
See you.
Yours,
Bob
八、七选五
A. And we had a very wonderful time. B. How long did you stay there C. Where did you go last week D. In two days. E. What is it famous for F. Did you take a lot of photos G. Yes, they will.
A: Hi, Zhou Jun. ①___________
B: I went to Hangzhou with my friends.
A: Where is Hangzhou
B: It's in Zhejiang Province, the south of China.
A: ②___________
B: It's famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Lingyin Temple and especially West Lake.
A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year
B: Yes, they do.
A: ③___________
B: For two days.
A: ④___________
B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. ⑤___________
A: What an exciting trip! I'll go there one day too.
九、写作题
某英语杂志征稿,要求根据下列提示信息写一篇80词左右的关于旅游的英语文章,文章的标题及开头已给出,不计入总词数。
大多数人都喜欢旅游,因为旅游是一种很好的户外活动。通过旅游你可以欣赏自然美景、呼吸新鲜空气、广交朋友,重要的是可以忘记疲劳,并且保持身体健康。当然了,在旅途中还有可能发生其他的事。你也可以写写你所遇到的有趣的事情。
Travelling
Most of the people like travelling because it is a very good outdoor activity. We may enjoy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一
1.答案：B
考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：昨天经过苏珊房间的时候，我听见她在唱歌。由句意可知，这里是"听到某人正在做某事"，用hear sb. doing sth.，故选B。
2.答案：A
why not do sth意为“为什么不做某事”,相当于why don't you/we do sth,故选A项。
3.答案：C
save"节省, 挽救"; trust"信任"; waste"浪费"; love"爱"。根据句意"不要再浪费更多时间了, 否则我们会错过这次会议。"可知选C。
4.答案：B
"so + adj./adv. + that..."意为“如此……以至于……”,为固定结构,that后跟句子,故选B项。
5.答案：A
take up意为“占去;占用”; put up意为“搭建;张贴”;give up意为“放弃”; make up意为“编造”。根据空后的time可知此处表示“占用最少的时间”,故选A项。
6.答案：B
be off为固定短语,意为“休息;不工作”,符合语境。故选B项。
7.答案：C
当wish后的宾语从句表达不能够实现或与事实相反的愿望时,该宾语从句要用虚拟语气表示;根据wish可知主句为一般现在时,故空处应用一般过去时,且此处表达“能力”。故选C项。
8.答案：B
结合语境及所给选项可知,第一空指李梅(音译)的嗓音好,应用voice;第二空指李梅的歌声听起来优美,应用动词sound,故选B项。
9.答案：B
句意为:妈妈不允许我熬夜到太晚。她说这对我的健康有害。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定用法,故选B项。
10.答案：D
句意为:我想早起。请明天早上叫醒我。wake up意另“唤醒”,为动副结构的短语,代词放中间;此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头,故选D项。
11.答案：A
be famous for... 是固定搭配,意为“因……而著名”, 符合语境。故选A项。
12.答案：C
句意为:请大点声!我几乎听不见你讲话。usually意为“通常地”;almost意为“几乎”;hardly意为“几乎不”; nearly 意为“几乎”。根据空前一句“Speak loud, please!”可知此处应表示否定含义。故选C项。
13.答案：B
through意为“穿过”,表示从内部穿过;across意为“穿过”,表示从表面穿过;over意为“越过”;above意为 “在……的上方”。根据空后的the street可知此处指从表面穿过,意为“穿越街道”,故选B项。
14.答案：A
句意为:无论谁指出你的错误,你都应该改正它们。point out意为“指出”; come out意为“出版”; check out意为“结账退房”; cut out意为“割掉”。结合语境,故选A项。
15.答案：A
"Why don't you/we... "为固定句式,意为“你(们)/ 我们为什么不……呢 ”用于提建议,相当于"Why not... "后面接动词原形,故选A项。
二
答案：1-5.DABCA; 6-10.BADBC
1.tell sb about sth意为“告诉某人关于某事的情况”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故选D项。
2.根据语境可知此处表示听了别人的介绍后,你对城市的有趣的地方开始有了一些初步的印象,故选A项。
3.根据语境,此处表示你对有趣的地方的概况只是听说而已,对其具体位置及如何找到它们并不清楚,故选B项。
4.分析句子结构可知,设空处指代上文出现的places, 且作动词宾语,故用them。故选C项。
5.根据语境可知,设空处所在句的前一分句是后一分句的条件,故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A项。
6.结合语境分析可知,根据地图上的位置,会很容易地找到想去的地方。根据空前的now I see可知此处表示“毫无困难”。with no trouble意为“毫无困难;没有多少麻烦”。故选B项。
7.think over意为“认真考虑” ;hear about意为“ 听说”;write down意为“记下;写下”;talk with意为“与……交谈”。根据语境可知做数学题时,应思考题目中所给的信息。故应选A项。
8.the road to sth意为“向某事物迈进”,为固定短语。故选D项。
9.根据空前的map和空后的way及语境可知,此处表示“帮助你找到方向”。故选B项。
10.lead sb to...意为“引导某人到……”,符合语境。故选C项。
三
1.答案：so; that
2.答案：to learn
3.答案：Why don't we
4.答案：don't think; can walk
5.答案：good habits are very helpful
四
（A）
答案：1-5.BDBAC
1.细节理解题。根据"Saturday, March 23rd"和 "Friday, March 29th"可知一共是7天,故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据"Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. "可知,在曼谷游客可以玩得开心,故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据"We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai."可知,离开清迈去清莱,作者乘坐的是公共汽车,故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据"They are the kindest people I have ever met."可知,他们是“我”见过的最友好的人,故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及"This is our first trip to Thailand."可知,本文叙述的是作者在泰国的旅行,故选C项。
（B）
答案：1-5.DBCAB
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily可知,波兰人有许多不同的爱好,目的是远离日常的问题,在业余时间放松自己,故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health."可知,他们中的一些人喜欢爬山,其他人喜欢去大海或湖泊游泳,因为这些可以让他们得到锻炼,并且对他们的健康有好处。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知,文章提到了踢足球、游泳和爬山,没有提及滑冰,故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第三段全段内容,尤其是"They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport."可知本段主要介绍足球是许多波兰人最喜欢的运动,故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了波兰人有很多种度过业余时间的方式,故选B项。
（C）
答案：1-5.ABCCD
1.细节理解题。由第一段中的"First, we work out a flan."可知首先要制定计划,故选A项。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Then we put everything into the car and drive to the woods."可知作者是开车去野营。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。第二段末尾提到在树林里散步、爬山、划船和钓鱼,第三段提到讲故事和唱歌,由此可知可以参加很多活动。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的because it can keep the insects away可知生火是为了驱除昆虫。故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了野营活动,故选D项。
五、
1.答案：come out
2.答案：move about/around
3.答案：a pity
4.答案：Some; others
5.答案：hoped to pass
六
答案：1.×; 2.×; 3.√; 4.√; 5.×
七
答案：visiting; to tell; in; hardly; and; knows; skills; most famous; clearly; will return
①have a good/fantastic time doing sth 是固定用法,意为“很高兴做某事”。故填Siting。
②句意为:但首先我想、告诉你一些关于我旅行的事情。would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to tell。
③arrive是不及物动词,后面接大地点时用介词in,接小地点时用介词at;根据London是大地点可知此处应填in。
④根据空前的so bad that可知此处表达否定含义;根据首字母可知应填hardly,意为“几乎不;几乎没”。
⑤根据前后两句“他非常喜欢拍照”和“给我看了许多他的照片”可知,前后两句为并列关系,故填and。
⑥空处所在的分句为宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句可以是任何一种时态。根据语境可知此处描述一般性事实,故用一般现在时,故填knows。
⑦a few修饰可数名词的复数形式;skill意为“技能”,是可数名词,故填skills。
⑧"one of+ the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数"意为“最……的……之一”;famous的最高级要用most,故填 most famous。
⑨clear是形容词,修饰动词see用其副词形式,故填clearly,意为“清晰地”。
⑩in seven days意为“七天以后”,通常和一般将来时连用,故填will return。
八
答案：CEBFA
①根据答句"I went to Hangzhou with my friends."可知上一句询问“你去哪儿了”,故选C项。
②根据答句"It's famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Lingyin Temple and especially West Lake."可知此处应该是询问“它以什么出名”,故选E项。
③根据答句"For two days."可知此处询问“你在那儿待了多久”,故选B项。
④根据答句中的"Certainly."可知此处应询问对方是否故了某事,故选F项。
⑤根据上一句"We also had some delicious food."和所给选项可知此处应该是说“我们”玩得很开心,故选A项。
九
答案：Travelling
Most of the people like travelling because it is a very good outdoor activity. We may enjoy nature when we go out for travelling, and we may breathe the fresh air outside. Besides, we can make many friends. The important thing is that we can forget the tiredness and the unhappy things. Travelling is also good for our health.
However, sometimes, we may run into trouble when going travelling. For example, we can't change the weather. It may be rainy when we are travelling. So we should prepare things well before the trip. I hope that everyone could enjoy himself during the travel.