成才之路高二英语选修8(外研版)同步练习Module 6 The Tang Poems(3份Word有答案)

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名称 成才之路高二英语选修8(外研版)同步练习Module 6 The Tang Poems(3份Word有答案)
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Module6 Section ⅠI
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His s________ followed him along the road.
2.Everyone in the room s________ the bathroom.
3.There have been great a________ in medicine in the last 50 years.
4.Li Bai is a great poet of the Tang d________.
5.I'm a t________ man but your behaviour is more than I can bear.
6.We'll have a ________ (告别) party before we leave.
7.He is one of my ________ (相识的人).
8.There is a ________ (精神上的) hospital there.
9.Claiming that sex and violence on TV led to the ______(堕落) of young people.
10.The outline of the coast is ________ (不规则的).
答案:1.shadow 2.shares 3.advances 4.dynasty 5.tolerant 6.farewell 7.acquaintances 8.mental 9.corruption 10.irregular
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1.抓住      __________________
2.从……中获益 __________________
3.作为回报 __________________
4.同时 __________________
5.照镜子 __________________
6.hand in hand __________________
7.above sea level __________________
8.grow up __________________
9.think of...as __________________
10.come about __________________
答案:1.take hold of 2.benefit from 3.in return 4.at the same time 5.look in the mirror 6.手挽手地 7.在海平面之上 8.成长;长大 9.把……看作 10.发生
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.He________with us at the end of the trip.
2.She was________from entering the competition because of her age.
3.The play was a dead________.
4.The patient is________from the rheumatism(风湿病).
5.He worked________hours.
6.The deer gazed at its________in the forest pool.
答案:1.parted 2.barred 3.failure 4.suffering 5.irregular 6.reflection
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.The twins are so much alike that their own mother can hardly________.
A.tell them from       B.tell apart them
C.tell them apart D.divide them up
答案:C 句意:这对双胞胎是如此的相似,以至于他们的母亲都几乎不能区分他们。tell apart区分,辨别,当宾语为代词时,将代词置于短语中间。
2.—I'd love to join your club.
—That's great. We take in new members who________our interests and hobbies.
A.spare B.share
C.stare D.scare
答案:B 考查动词辨析。句意——我想加入你们俱乐部。——太好了。我们接受有共同兴趣和爱好的新成员。spare节约,节省;share共享,共有;stare凝视,盯着看;scare惊吓,受惊,威吓。
3.She kept________playing computer games the whole time, which resulted________her failure in the exam.
A.up; from B.on; from
C.up; in D.on; in
答案:D 句意:她一直在玩电脑游戏,导致了她考试不及格。keep on doing sth.继续/持续做某事;result in导致,结果是。
4.Life is difficult. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it,________life is no longer difficult.
A.so that B.and
C.then D.but
答案:C 句意:生活是困难的。这是一个真理。因为一旦我们真正理解并接受了它,那么生活就不再难了。在because引导的原因状语从句中含有once引导的让步状语从句,所以从属连词once不能与连词so that,and和but连用,但可与副词then连用。
5.It seems to most people that difficulties represent a kind of ________upon them.
A.suffering forced B.pain forcing
C.injury putting D.ache put
答案:A 句意:对于大多数人而言,困难似乎代表一种强加在他们身上的痛苦。suffering痛苦;pain疼痛;injury伤害,受伤处;ache疼痛。force...upon sb.把……强加给某人,因与所修饰的名词有被动关系,故用其过去分词作定语。
6.It was in that house________he used to live________the secret meeting was held.
A.where; where B.that; that
C.what; where D.where; that
答案:D 考查定语从句和强调句。句意:秘密会议正是在他过去居住的那个房子里召开的。第一空引导定语从句,因关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。第二空是强调句型,结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that...,故填that。
7.In my opinion, smoking should________not only in public places, but also in people's homes.
A.banned B.be banning
C.be barred D.barred
答案:C 考查动词辨析和被动语态。句意:依我看,不仅应该在公共场合而且在人们的家中都应该禁止吸烟。ban和bar为近义词,且同为及物动词,句子应使用被动语态,故C正确。
8.Easton, you will go to prison where you will have time to ________your own activities which brought you there.
A.reflect in B.consider on
C.consider in D.reflect on
答案:D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:伊斯顿,你将要呆在监狱里,在那里你将有时间思考一下使你进监狱的你自己的那些行为。reflect on考虑,回想,回顾。
9.________is well known to all, too much stress can cause disease.
A.Which B.It
C.That D.As
答案:D 考查as的用法。句意:众所周知,太多的压力会引起疾病。由句式可知,句子的前面为非限制性定语从句,as引导非限制性定语从句,从句可置于句首或句末,表示“正如”;which引导非限制性定语从句,从句置于句末,表示结果。
10.When________different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A.compared B.being compared
C.comparing D.having compared
答案:C  考查非谓语动词形式。句意:当我们比较不同的文化时,我们经常只注意到不同点,而没有注意众多的相似点。因在When引导的时间状语中,动词compare与主语有主动关系,故应用动词-ing形式的基本形式。When引导的时间状语也可看成是When we are comparing...省略了从句的主语和be动词的形式。
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.这个中心给那些患精神疾病的人们提供帮助。
The centre provides help for people________________.
2.因为她病着,可能会需要些帮助。
____________________, perhaps she'll need some help.
3.如果你想回家,那就走吧。
If you want to go home, ____________________.
4.不知怎的,他靠近我,抓住了我。
He somehow got close to me and ____________________.
5.幸运的是,我父母对于我选择的音乐很宽容。
Luckily, my parents____________________.
答案:1.suffering from mental illness 2.As she's been ill 3.then(you can)go 4.took hold of me 5.were tolerant of my choice of music
Ⅵ.完形填空
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with __1__ problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very __2__. Then, what makes blogging different from writing in __3__ diary?
The biggest difference is that blogging is much more __4__ than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of __5__ that she does not want to __6__.
It's interesting that someone who writes in a blog __7__ a diary will probably write nearly the same informaion.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her __8__. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. __9__ I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but __10__ in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was __11__ that my sister might read it!
The biggest __12__ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something __13__ about her in my diary, she would never know. __14__, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend __15__ read her blog and get angry.
There are also __16__ to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me,” __17__ would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would __18__ respond (回应)and tell her how much they __19__ her. Blogs help people __20__ in contact with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.
1.A.the same        B.troublesome
C.difficult D.daily
答案:A 此处强调“博客”与传统日记的内容是一样的。
2.A.familiar B.special
C.similar D.different
答案:D 通过下文then可知,此处指两者的不同。
3.A.a personal B.an ordinary
C.a dated D.a traditional
答案:D 作者强调的是“传统的”日记。dated“过时的”;显然不符合现实情况;personal“个人的”;修饰日记,没有必要。
4.A.attractive B.public
C.convenient D.quick
答案:B 通过下文看,“博客”与日记的最大区别在于它的“公开”,任何人都可能看到。
5.A.thoughts B.puzzles
C.mysteries D.secrets
答案:D 根据文章所提供的上下文对比的逻辑以及常识判断,日记记录的都是个人的“秘密”。
6.A.tell B.share
C.publish D.solve
答案:B 既然是秘密,就不想跟别人“分享”。日记不一定会出版,因此不选publish。
7.A.instead of B.as well as
C.in favor of D.in spite of
答案:A 此处强调的是写“博客”的人,“而不是”写日记的人的情况。
8.A.blog B.diary
C.report D.web
答案:A 从上文看,作者的妹妹喜欢写“博客”。
9.A.Since B.Although
C.When D.Because
答案:C when引导时间状语从句,作者说明当自己和妹妹一样大时也写日记。
10.A.only B.already
C.still D.never
答案:A 作者只会把自己遇到的事情写在日记上。
11.A.angry      B.concerned
C.glad D.worried
答案:D 作者把日记藏起来,“担心”会被别人看见。
12.A.problem B.doubt
C.trouble D.mistake
答案:A 从后面的内容看,“博客”的内容会被别人看到,具有公开性。如果说了别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情,因此此处介绍的是“博客”的“问题”。
13.A.unpleasant B.wrong
C.mean D.funny
答案:C 从后面伤害别人的感情看,此处说的是别人的坏话,mean此处当形容词,意思是“恶意的”。
14.A.Besides B.However
C.Therefore D.Then
答案:B 此处说明的是“博客”与日记的不同,因此上下文形成转折关系。
15.A.should B.will
C.must D.might
答案:D 在“博客”上发布攻击别人的言论,这个人“或许会”看到。不可能“一定会”看到,因此must,will不符合逻辑。
16.A.reasons B.disadvantages
C.shortcomings D.advantages
答案:D 前面说明了“博客”的问题,这儿再介绍“博客”的好处。
17.A.everyone B.no one
C.anyone D.someone
答案:B 在日记上写了什么东西,别人不会看到,因此选no one。
18.A.happily B.especially
C.quickly D.immediately
答案:C 在“博客”上写上同样的东西,最好的朋友很快就会看到,因为他们一直关注着你。选immediately不符合逻辑。
19.A.like B.miss
C.need D.help
答案:A 此处指来自于最好的朋友的安慰,与前文“没人关心我”相呼应。朋友的喜欢就是“关心”。“思念”不符合文章前后的逻辑。如果选“需要”则把逻辑关系颠倒了。
20.A.lose B.stay
C.get D.find
答案:B “博客”的最大好处在于使人们时刻保持着联系。stay in contact with sb.=keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”。
Module 6 Section II
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The book was t________ from French into English.
2.The lost child was w________ around the street.
3.I have a book of ________ (诗歌).
4.Black and white are ________ (对立面).
5.A gentle ________ (微风) was blowing.
答案:1.translated 2.wandering 3.poetry 4.opposites 5.breeze
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1.与……有共同点    ____________________
2.把……译成…… ____________________
3.再三考虑 ____________________
4.凭记性 ____________________
5.迷路 ____________________
6.wander about ____________________
7.out of control ____________________
8.in addition ____________________
9.result from ____________________
10.put up with ____________________
答案:1.have...in common 2.translate...into... 3.on second thoughts 4.by heart 5.get/be lost 6.徘徊;蹓跶
7.失去控制 8.除此之外 9.由……引起的 10.忍受;容忍
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他很有经济头脑。
He has ________________________ ________.
2.两本书对我都没用。
________________ the two books is any use to me.
3.他是那些男孩中惟一愿意接受另外一项任务的人。
He is the only one of those boys who ______________________ take on another assignment.
4.他说的话都是错误的。
________________________is wrong.
5.很抱歉让你久等了。
I'm sorry to keep you ________________________.
答案:1. a good business sense 2.Neither of 3.is willing to
4.All/What he said 5.waiting so long
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes, it________in the dining room.
A.is serving         B.served
C.has been serving D.is being served
答案:D 因为“饭菜正在上着”,故应用现在进行时的被动语态。
2.Was________that I saw last night at the concert?
A.it you B.not you
C.you D.that yourself
答案:A 考查强调句型。句意:昨晚我在音乐会上看到的人是不是你?强调句型结构为:It is+被强调部分+that...。此句为强调句的一般疑问句,将它转化成陈述句,就可得出正确答案。
3.There is no________to worry, Mum. Everything will ________to be all right.
A.way; turn up B.need; turn out
C.excuse; turn down D.chance; turn in
答案:B 句意:妈妈,不必担心。一切都会好的。
4.Now when people refer to England you find Wales ________as well.
A.include B.included
C.including D.includes
答案:B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:现在当人们提到英国时,你会发现威尔士也被包括在内。include“包含,包括”,在句中作宾补,与宾语Wales有被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
5.My parents________of my having a part-time job, but I shouldn't miss my studies.
A.prove B.approve
C.admit D.permit
答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父母同意我做一份兼职工作,但我不应该落下学习。approve of赞成,同意。
6.—I'm sorry. I've left my credit card home. And I don't have enough cash for the meal.
—Don't worry.________.
A.I'll invite you
B.It's my pleasure to pay you
C.It's my treat
D.It's at your expense
答案:C 答句意思为:不用担心。我请客。
7.China________its third manned spacecraft with three astronauts on board to attempt the country's first-ever spacewalk.
A.brought B.launched
C.sent D.cast
答案:B 考查动词辨析。句意:中国发射了第三个载人航空器,载有三名宇航员来尝试中国史无前例的太空行走。launch发射; bring带来;send派遣;cast投(射)。
8.He must have waked 20 times, ________a match each time to look at his old watch—midnight and one o'clock, and then two o'clock.
A.to strike B.to have struck
C.striking D.having struck
答案:C 现在分词短语作伴随状语。
9.—Where is my book?
—If it's not on the table, ________it will be in the drawer.
A.then B.and
C.but D.so
答案:A 句意:——我的书在哪儿?——要是不在桌上,那就在抽屉里。then副词,“那么,就”,有时与条件或时间状语从句搭配使用。and, but和so为并列连词,不能与从属连词if搭配使用。
10.Their products enjoy 30 percent ________of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.
A.feature B.share
C.possession D.sale
答案:B 考查名词辨析。句意:他们的产品因为质量和服务都很好,占据了这个国家市场份额的30%。share份额;feature特征;possession财产,所有;sale销售额。
11.He sighed again and the ________in physics seemed to have completely destroyed his confidence.
A.failure B.success
C.feeling D.barrier
答案:A 由前句“叹气”可知,后边应用“失败”。
12.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I________the trouble to carry my umbrella.
A.should have taken B.needn't have taken
C.could have taken D.mustn't have taken
答案:B 考查情态动用法。句意:结果昨天天气很好。我本不必费力拿着伞。needn't have done本不必做某事;should have done本应该做某事;could have done过去本有可能做某事;mustn't表示禁止,不与have done搭配。
13.We must________a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
A.appreciate B.appoint
C.appeal D.approach
答案:B 考查动词辨析。句意:我们必须马上委派一名新老师去那所山区学校。appoint任命,委派;appreciate赏识,为……表示感激,后跟物作宾语;appeal呼吁,有吸引力;approach靠近,接近。
14.________you prefer, I'll give it to you. But we haven't any other models for you to choose from.
A.Whenever B.Whichever
C.However D.Whatever
答案:B 此处Whichever=No matter which。
15.________the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some families or will cause other family problems.
A.When    B.If   
C.While    D.Since
答案:C 句意:虽然因特网沟通了远距离的人们,但也可能破坏一些家庭或引起其他的家庭问题。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A(2008·陕西高考)
This was no ordinary class. The students who came together were all science or engineering professors at Cornell University. They had interrupted their research to accept an invitation to take part in an unusual experiment: “an interesting week of poetry.” This class was part of a study to answer the questions: Why is science difficult for many non-science students? What can teachers learn about teaching if they take a class that is not in their field?
The students in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes. They had reading tasks and had to write three short papers. All students noticed one thing — the importance of spoken words. In science and engineering classes, the instructors put tables and drawings on the blackboard. But in this poetry class, the instructors just talked. They didn't write anything on the board.
The scientists and engineers noticed one similarity between science and poetry. In both subjects, students need to find layers(层次)of meaning. Some layers are simple, clean, and on the surface; other layers are deeper and more difficult. This search for different levels of meaning doesn't happen much in undergraduate(本科)science classes, but it is important later, in graduate school. And it is always important in humanities(人文科学).
Both the poetry instructors and their students learned something about teaching from this experience. One poetry instructor, for example, now sees the importance of using careful, clear definitions(定义)when he explains a poem. He also plans to be more informative as he teaches. Most of the scientists agreed on several points. First, humanities classes might help science students to see patterns and decide which information is important. Second, the poetry class was fun. One engineer decided, “We need to change the way we teach engineering to make it an enjoyable experience for students.”
But perhaps the most important result of the experience was this: All of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they can teach better.
1.What do we know about this unusual class?
A.The teachers did lots of writing on the board.
B.The teacher were invited to attend several lectures.
C.The students were professors from a university.
D.The students were studying science and humanities.
答案:C 答案可从文章第一段第二句中找到。
2.The experiment was designed to find out________
A.how to teach the students in the science class.
B.whether poetry is difficult for science students.
C.what to be taught in the humanities class.
D.why many humanities students find science hard.
答案:D 细节理解题。从文章第一段最后两句可知试验的目的。
3.Finding levels of meaning is________.
A.important for graduate students in humanities.
B.difficult for graduate students in humanities.
C.common for undergraduate students in science.
D.easy for undergraduate students in science.
答案:A 细节理解题。从文章第三段最后两句可知答案。
4.What did the science professors learn after the experiment?
A.They should change the way they teach.
B.A poem could be explained in clear definitions.
C.A poetry class could be more informative.
D.Their teaching was an enjoyable experience.
答案:A 答案在文章最后一段。
B
If you want to know British culture, you'd better know something about her wedding customs. Here are some very famous, popular rhymes:
Choosing the day
Monday for wealth
Tuesday for health
Wednesday the best day of all
Thursday for losses
Friday for crosses
Saturday for no luck at all
Choosing the month
Married when the year is new, he'll be loving, kind and true.
When February birds do mate, your wed not dread your fate.
If you wed when March winds blow, joy and sorrow both you'll know.
Marry in April when you can, job for maiden and for man.
Marry in the month of May, and you'll surely rue(后悔)the day.
Marry when June roses grow, over land and sea you'll go.
Those who in July do wed, must labour for their daily bread.
Whoever wed in August be, many a change is sure to see.
Marry in September's shrine, your living will be rich and fine.
If in October you do marry, love will come but riches tarry(延迟).
If you wed in bleak November, only joys will come, remember.
When December snows fall fast, marry and true love will last.
Wedding dress colour
Married in White, you have chosen right.
Married in Blue, your love will always be true.
Married in Pearl, you will live in whirl(混乱).
Married in Brown, you will live in town.
Married in Red, you will wish yourself dead.
Married in Yellow, ashamed of your fellow.
Married in Green, ashamed of be seen.
Married in Pink, your spirit will sink.
Married in Grey, you will go far away.
Married in Black, you will wish yourself back.
5.Generally, what day is the busiest wedding day in Britain?
A.Friday. B.Saturday.
C.Wednesday. D.Monday.
答案:C 推理判断题。根据Wednesday the best day of all周三结婚最好可推断出。
6.At a wedding, the bride's white dress means________.
A.I'm pure and honest
B.he is the fellow I'm after
C.he's lucky to marry me
D.we'll live together happily and luckily
答案:B 细节理解题。根据Married in White, you have chosen right.可知新娘穿白色的婚纱表明新郎正是她所追求的。
7.Which of the following is the best date for wedding in UK?
A.Dec. 15/Mon. B.Dec. 13/Sat.
C.Sep. 5/Fri. D.Mar. 18/Tues.
答案:A 细节理解题。根据When December snows fall fast, marry and true love will last.可知正确答案是A。
Module6 Section III
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She suddenly r________ the fact that she was not married.
2.He p________ to be an honest student.
3.The house was in d________; all my clothes were thrown here and there.
4.You should go through the official c________ to get help.
5.I________ the child if he misbehaves, and he'll soon stop.
6.I heard such a ________ (可笑的) story this morning.
7.She has won his ________ (信任).
8.Has the party leader ________ (交流;联系)with the President yet?
9.Sorry, I didn't ________ (认出)you just now.
10.Try to ________ (描述) exactly what happened.
答案:1.revealed 2.proved 3.disorder 4.channels 5.ignore 6.funny 7.confidence 8.communicated 9.recognize 10.describe
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1.对……有把握   __________________
2.提醒某人做某事 __________________
3.死于 __________________
4.有助于 __________________
5.面对面地 __________________
6.write down __________________
7.deal with __________________
8.help...with __________________
9.be confident __________________
10.take up __________________
答案:1.be certain/sure of 2.remind sb. to do sth. 3.die from 4.contribute to 5.face to face 6.写下;记下 7.处理;应付 8.帮助某人做某事 9.自信 10.拿起;从事;占据(时间、空间)
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Digital video recorders, that can store, pause, or rewind live TV, are also________(prove)popular.
2.My teachers used to give three cheers when I did well in math. They gave praise and ________(approve)for a job well done.
3.Petrol is becoming more and more________(expense).
4.A new ship is being________(launch)today.
5.It is likely that Chinese leaders would be “more________(caution)”to support strong sanctions(国际制裁)this time.
6.She started to________(correspondence)with various organizations such as the NBS, and the Supreme People's Court from the 1990s.
7.My chief purpose is________(point)out the difficulties of the matter.
答案:1.proving 2.approval 3.expensive 4.launched 5.cautious 6.correspond 7.to point
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.—Why is your professor so happy recently?
—Because the theory she insisted on________correct.
A.is proved         B.proving
C.was proved D.has proved
答案:D 句意:——为什么你的教授最近如此高兴?——因为她坚持的理论证明是正确的。prove表示“证明是,结果是”,为不及物动词,不用于被动。因为prove在句中作谓语,所以不能使用非谓语动词,根据问句中的时间状语recently可知,应用现在完成时。
2.After the poisonous milk powder incident was________, immediate action had been taken by the government.
A.revealed B.removed
C.recreated D.recycled
答案:A 考查动词辨析。句意:奶粉事件被揭露之后,政府立即采取了行动。reveal揭露;remove移开,脱下,去掉;recreate重做,再创造,使再现;recycle回收利用(废物等)。
3.When is the best time to________my employer about an increase in salary?
A.appeal B.appreciate
C.applaud D.approach
答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:什么时候是和雇主协商加薪的最好时间?approach about协商。appeal to sb.for sth.向某人恳求某物,appreciate赏识;为……表示感激,applaud向……鼓掌;称赞。
4.She warned us to keep________out for thieves while doing shopping at the supermarket.
A.an eye B.care
C.attention D.a glance
答案:A 句意:她警告我们在超市购物时要注意提防小偷。keep an eye out for注意(提防)。
5.________most people support the ban, some doubt whether it is the best way to solve traffic jams.
A.Unless B.When
C.If D.While
答案:D 考查连词用法。句意:虽然大多数人支持这项禁令,有些人仍怀疑这是否是解决交通拥挤的最好的方法。while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”,相当于although。
6.His expenses do not correspond________his income.
A.to B.on
C.in D.of
答案:A 考查动词与介词的搭配。句意:他的花费与收入不相对应。correspond to与……相对应。
7.Some students are seen doing________work they can find to support themselves.
A.whichever B.no matter what
C.whatever D.whenever
答案:C 句意:有人看到一些学生在做他们所能找到的一切工作来养活他们自己。由句意可知,doing后缺宾语,所以whatever引导宾语从句,此时whatever不能与no matter what对换。
8.—What do you think of what he did in class?
—Why he did it was________my imagination.
A.through B.above
C.beyond D.over
答案:C 句意:——你如何看待他在课堂上的表现?——他为什么那么做超乎我的想像。beyong one's imagination超乎某人的想像。
9.She has a strong natural tendency towards________.
A.cause B.course
C.caution D.case
答案:C 考查名词辨析。句意:她天性谨慎小心。cause原因,事业;course课程,过程;caution谨慎;case情况,案例。
10.I need the money badly now and I have to ________my car though I'm not at all willing to do so.
A.donate B.sacrifice
C.decline D.deliver
答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在我急需钱,因此不得不贱卖我的汽车,尽管我十分不情愿这样做。donate捐赠,赠送;sacrifice牺牲,贱卖;decline下降;衰退;谢绝;deliver递送。
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.直到昨天才有人告诉我这个消息。
________________not until yesterday ________ I got informed of the news.
2.如果可能,我愿意从头再做一遍。
__________________,I'd like to redo it from the very beginning.
3.我们同甘共苦。
We have ________________ our sorrows as well as joys.
4.你是怎样处理我们的货物的?
How have you ________________ our goods?
5.我不想冒险失去你。
I don't want to risk ________you.
答案:1.It was, that 2.If possible 3.shared in 4.dealt with 5.losing
Ⅵ.阅读理解(2010·山东)
Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD)for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, Versed.”
“I'm delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,”said Armantrout.
“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”
Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor's degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master's in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.
In March, she won the National Book Critics Award for“Versed.”
“This book has gotten more attention,”Armantrout said, “but I don't feel as if it's better.”
The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.
Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,”said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.
“Versed,”published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing, than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.
解题导语:美国加利福尼亚大学诗歌教授Rae Armantrout的一本诗集:“Versed”先后获得两次大奖,文章向我们介绍了她和这本诗集以及她对作品获奖的看法。
1.According to Rae Armantout, ________.
A.her 10th book is much better
B.her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected
C.the media is surprised at her works
D.she likes being recognized by her readers
答案:B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话中的“also surprised”可知,她对于自己的作品赢得“Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖)”感到很吃惊,也就是说这是她所没有预料到的。另外,倒数第二段的第一句话的“shocked”也是提示。
2.Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?
A.She published a poetry textbook.
B.She used to teach Denise Levertov.
C.She started a poets' group with others.
D.She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.
答案:C 细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句话可知,她和其他人一起发起了一个诗歌小组。
3.What can we learn about“Versed”?
A.It consists of three parts.
B.It is mainly about the American army.
C.It is a book published two decades ago.
D.It partly concerns the poet's own life.
答案:D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段可以看出,该作品共分为两部分,其中第二部分涉及了作者自己的生活。
4.Rae Armantrout's colleagues think that she________.
A.should write more
B.has a sweet voice
C.deserves the prize
D.is a strange professor
答案:C 细节理解题。倒数第二段再次告诉我们Rae Armantrout对于自己获奖感到很吃惊,但是她的同事却不这样认为,紧接着又引述了一个同事对她的高度评价“Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,”可知,她的同事们认为她应该获得此项殊荣。
5.What can we learn from the text?
A.About 2,700 copies of “Versed”will be printed.
B.Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.
C.Armantrout got her degress at UCSD.
D.“Versed”has been awarded twice.
答案:D 推理判断题。第一段告诉我们“Versed”获得了Pulitzer Prize,第五段又告诉我们,该作品在三月获得了Natiional Book Critics Award。也就是说该本诗集共获得了两个奖项。