Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
Unit 5 Amazing things
Grammar
1.以前________
2.前天__________
3.厘米，公分_______________
4.渡渡鸟_______（复数）______
5.一个月前
6.去阳光公园
7.上个礼拜星期天
8.今天早上
ago
课前热身
the day before yesterday
centimeter
dodo
dodos
a month ago
go to Sunshine Park
last Sunday
this morning
9.去趣味世界博物馆
go to the Fun World Museum
10.到达博物馆
get to the museum
11.拍许多照片
take a lot of photos
12.我们中的一些
some of us
13.买那儿的动物卡片
buy cards of the animals there
14.在下午一点回到学校来
come back to school at 1 pm.
15.玩得高兴
have a great time
16.如此有趣
be so interesting
17.告诉我有关它的一切
tell me all about it
18.只有11厘米高
only eleven centimetres tall
19.那是令人吃惊的
that’s amazing
20.其余的什么
what else
21了解一些关于像渡渡鸟一样的奇怪的鸟
learn about some strange birds like dodos
22.很久以前居住在地球上
live on the earth a long time ago
What do I do every day
Guess
get up
wash face
go to work
have lunch
go walking
every day：
yesterday
got up
washed face
did some shopping
had lunch
went walking
What did I do yesterday
the simple
present tense
(一般现在时）
the simple
past tense
一般过去式
【学海拾贝】
一般过去时(the simple past tense):
概念:
一般过去时的构成:
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态;
过去习惯性, 经常性的动作, 行为; 过去主语所具备的能力和性格.
★be动词的一般过去时句式
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
主语+was/were+其他
主语+was/were not+其他
Was/Were+主语+其他？
肯定回答： Yes,主语 was/were.
否定回答： No,主语 wasn’t/weren’t
她一年前是个老师。
She was a teacher a year ago.
否定句：
She was not (wasn’t) a teacher a year ago.
一般疑问句：
肯定回答 ：
否定回答：
Was she a teacher a year ago
Yes，she was.
No, she wasn’t.
1.我今年12岁。
I ________ twelve years old.
2.我去年11岁。
I ________ eleven years old last year.
3.他上个星期不在在北京。
He _____ in Beijing ______ ______.
4.你昨天在家里吗？是的，我在家。
_______ _______ at home yesterday. Yes ,_____ _______.
5.他们昨天在日本。
They __________ in Japan yesterday.
am
was
wasn’t
last week
Were you
I was
were
was /were和 主语不能缩写
was not =wasn’t were not =weren’t
一般过去时的句型结构：
行为动词的句型结构：
a. 肯定句：
b. 否定句：
He worked hard yesterday。
主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他
主语+ did not （ didn’t）+ 动词原形+ 其他
He didn’t work hard yesterday.
昨天他工作不努力。
昨天他工作很努力
c. 一般疑问句：
Did + 主语+ 动词原形 + 其他？
肯定回答： Yes， 主语 + did .
否定回答： No， 主语+ didn’t .
Did he work hard yesterday？
昨天他工作努力吗？
Yes， he did . / No， he didn’t .
是的。 / 不， 不是的。
1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ______ ___ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句)
____ he ____ ____ meat in the fridge
3. She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ___ she ____ there
4. There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句)
_____ there ___ orange in the cup
didn’t do
Did find any
How long did stay
Was any
改写句子。
ask-asked
phone-phoned
try-tried
drop –dropped
①
②
④
③
Finding roommates
look chat visit stay
carry hope shop study
use finish worry die
plan rain cry share
look-looked
finish-finished
rain-rained
visit-visited
stay-stayed
use-used
die-died
hope-hoped
share-shared
carry- carried
worry-worried
cry-cried
study-studied
plan-planned
chat-chatted
shop-shopped
动词过去式的构成:
(1)直接在动词末尾加-ed
(2) 以e 结尾的动词,直接在末尾加-d:
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i ， 再加ed，
worked
asked
looked
lived
used
studied
carried
如: work--- _________ ask---________
look ---__________
live ---_________ use--- _________
如:study--- _______ ；carry---_________
（4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写最后的辅音字母，再加—ed，
如：
shop—__________
plan—___________
shopped
planned
1
planned
started
replied
loved
said
played
stood
met
heard
left
told
brought
1 没有变化 cost-cost put-put
2 改变了元音 write-wrote know-knew
3 改变了辅音 make-made spend-spent
4 元音和辅音都变化 leave-left teach-taught
5 其他的 am/is-was are-were
No change cost cost
put put
Change the vowel write wrote
know knew
Change the consonant make made
spend spent
Change the vowel(s) and consonant(s) leave left
teach taught
We form the simple past tense of irregular verbs differently. We do not add “ed” .
7
P106-107。
1.eat_____ 2.catch_______3.cut_____
4.do______5.draw_______ 6.keep_____
7.go______8.swim_______9.take_____
10.plan______11.say_____12.write____
13.learn_____14.sit_____15.think_____
16.show______17.stop______18.put____
二．写出下列动词的过去式
ate
caught
cut
did
drew
kept
went
swam
took
planned
said
wrote
learnt/learnt
sat
thought
showed
stopped
put
1.am/is _________ 2.go ____________
3.sit _________ 4.hear__________
5.turn _________ 6.ask___________
7.answer_________ 8.listen_________
9.run _________ 10.see__________
11.happen________ 12.say__________
13.stop _________ 14.carry________
15.hurry_________ 16.stand________
17.look__________ e________
19.search________ 20.find_________
was
went
sat
heard
turned
asked
answered
listened
ran
saw
happened
said
stopped
carried
hurried
stood
looked
came
searched
found
21.make _________ 22.put_________
23.open _________ 24.show________
25.take _________ 26.have________
27.chat _________ 28.write________
29.know _________ 30.leave________
made
put
opened
showed
took
had
chatted
wrote
knew
left
小组竞赛：读一读，拼一拼
清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
规则动词词-ed的读音
说明：
1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,
例： finished helped passed cooked
2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,
例：borrowed enjoyed called moved
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念
/id/
例：wanted shouted needed counted
‘ed’发音。
/t/ danced helped talked shopped
/d/ played lived answered carried
/id/ hated needed visited shouted
listened liked ______
wanted hoped______
started chatted
finished organized______
stopped raised
walked turned______
/ t /
/ d /
/ id /
/ t /
/ id /
/ id /
/ t /
/ d /
/ t /
/ d /
/ t /
/ d /
two hours ago(----ago)，
yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening) ,
the day before yesterday,
last (week, last year/ month/ night),
just now（刚才）,
at the age of---（在某人--岁时）,
one day,
in + 过去年份（1999),
at last=in the end =finally（最后）
this morning,
注意：若句中没有时间状语，
1.可根据前句或后句的动词形式判断
2.体会语境（有结论。） 3.翻译句子中 ，表示“----了”
小组找一找表示一般过去时时间标志：
later that day
once (从前）
the other day（那天、前几天）
in the past (在过去）
一般过去时的时间状语:
last Tuesday/week/month…
yesterday (morning/afternoon…)
this morning
…ago (2 days ago/5 weeks ago…)
the day before yesterday
in +过去的年份 （in1860/ in 1978 …）
just now = a moment ago
刚才
This morning, we _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum. When we ____ (get) to the museum, there _____ (be) a lot of people there. We _____ (spend) three hours in the museum. I ____ (take) a lot of photos. Some of us _______ (buy) cards of the animals there. We _____ (come) back to school at 1 p.m. We ____ (have) a great time!
went
were
spent
took
bought
came
had
got
Finish Part B on page 62.
Millie: We _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum
the day before yesterday, Daniel. It ____
(be) so interesting!
Daniel: Really Tell me all about it.
Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small monkey, only
11 centimetres tall.
Daniel: That’s amazing! What else
Millie: We also _______ (learn) about some
strange birds like dodos. They _____ (live)
on the earth a long time ago.
Daniel: That’s cool!
went
saw
was
learnt
lived
Finish Part C on page 62.
This morning, we _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum. When we ____ (get) to the museum, there _____ (be) a lot of people there. We _____ (spend) three hours in the museum. I ____ (take) a lot of photos. Some of us _______ (buy) cards of the animals there. We _____ (come) back to school at 1 p.m. We ____ (have) a great time!
went
were
spent
took
bought
came
had
got
Finish Part B on page 62.
Millie: We _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum
the day before yesterday, Daniel. It ____
(be) so interesting!
Daniel: Really Tell me all about it.
Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small monkey, only
11 centimetres tall.
Daniel: That’s amazing! What else
Millie: We also _______ (learn) about some
strange birds like dodos. They _____ (live)
on the earth a long time ago.
Daniel: That’s cool!
went
saw
was
learnt
lived
Finish Part C on page 62.
went
got
were
spent
took
bought
came
had
went
was
saw
learnt/learned
lived
1985
2006
2003
I was born in 1985.
I left school in 2003.
I taught in Taoxi Middle School in 2006.
2012
now
I knew you in 2012.
Talk about your experience
with your group members
with the simple past tense
My experience(经历）
Show time
Exercises
1. I _______ (be) born in 2000.
2. We ________ (take) a lot of photos last month.
3. Tom ______ (put) the books in the bag and left the classroom.
4. I _______ (see) a UFO in the sky last night.
5. We _______ (be) at home yesterday.
6. The students _______ (have) a Chinese lesson just now.
7. We _______ (eat) some baozi for breakfast this morning.
8. She _________ (buy) a book the day before yesterday.
9. Our classmates _________ (visit) Huangqiao Park last weekend.
10. He ______ in Shanghai three years ago, but now he ______
in Taixing. (live)
用所给词的适当形式填空
was
took
put
saw
were
had
ate
bought
visited
lived
lives
Let’s play a guessing game!
Play the game in pairs:
One does some action we often do, and the other guess what he/she did just now
Talk about: past and present
Discussion in groups of four
In the past, the road was small and dirty, but now the road is wide and clean.
In the past, the houses were small and old, but now the houses are tall and nice.
In the past, people went to someplace by jiaozi or on the carriage.
Now, people go to someplace by car, plane, train or bus.
We should treasure we have. We mustn’t waste time ,money or food.
Now we have wide and clean roads, tall and nice houses. And we have a happy life.
Now we each can go to school to get knowledge. We must study harder, because knowledge is power(力量). Knowledge is wealth（财富）.
1.以前________
2.前天__________
3.厘米，公分_______________
4.渡渡鸟_______（复数）______
5.一个月前
6.去阳光公园
7.上个礼拜星期天
8.今天早上
ago
课前热身
the day before yesterday
centimeter
dodo
dodos
a month ago
go to Sunshine Park
last Sunday
this morning
9.去趣味世界博物馆
go to the Fun World Museum
10.到达博物馆
get to the museum
11.拍许多照片
take a lot of photos
12.我们中的一些
some of us
13.买那儿的动物卡片
buy cards of the animals there
14.在下午一点回到学校来
come back to school at 1 p.m.
15.玩得高兴
have a great time
16.如此有趣
be so interesting
17.告诉我有关它的一切
tell me all about it
18.只有11厘米高
only eleven centimetres tall
19.那是令人吃惊的
That’s amazing.
20.其余的什么
what else
21了解一些关于像渡渡鸟一样的奇怪的鸟
learn about some strange birds
like dodos
22.很久以前居住在地球上
live on the earth a long time ago
1.I ________ (buy) a parrot yesterday.
2.The girl can look after (she ) now.
3.Kitty is afraid of (swim) in the sea.
4.I (take) some photos in the park last Sunday.
5.How many (baby) are there in the picture
6.Jerry practises _________ (dance) in the club every day.
7.They (plan) to take another route when they saw the robbers.
【堂清巩固】
一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
bought
herself
swimming
took
babies
dancing
planned
二：用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.Tom________(come) to Paris two months ago .
2.I really_______(like) this red blouse last term (学期)．
3.He ___________ (not come) to school late this morning.
4.She _________ (wear) a red coat yesterday.
5.My uncle ______( be) born in a small city .
6.He ______(live) in a flat in Beijing in 1987.
7.She ___________( buy ) a book last week .
8.I ________ (finish) my homework twenty minutes ago .
came
liked
didn’t come
wore
was
lived
bought
finished
Lucy did her homework at home.（否定句）
Lucy _______ _____ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge.(一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge
3. She stayed there for a week.（划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ she _____ there
4. There was some orange in the cup. (一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup
5. She cut the apple with a knife.（一般疑问句）
_____ she _____ the apple with a knife
6. I didn’t wake up at six this morning. (肯定句)
I ______ _____ at six this morning.
三改写句子：
didn’t do
Didn’t find any
How long did stay
Was any
Did cut
woke up
1 .昨天是令人愉快的一天，对吗？
It a day , right
2.看到这么多神奇的东西我很兴奋。
I very to see so many
things
3他们不再害怕动物了。
They are not of any .
4.曾经有过几百种不同种类的恐龙。
There were of kinds of dinosaurs.
四 翻译下列句子,每空一词:
was
happy
yesterday
was
excited
afraid
animals
more
hundreds
different
wonderful
GOODBYE !
1.I ________ (buy) a parrot yesterday.
2.The girl can look after (she ) now.
3.Kitty is afraid of (swim) in the sea.
4.I (take) some photos in the park last Sunday.
5.How many (baby) are there in the picture
6.Jerry practises _________ (dance) in the club every day.
7.They (plan) to take another route when they saw the robbers.
【堂清巩固】
一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
1.Tom________(come) to Paris two months ago .
2.I really_______(like) this red blouse last term (学期)．
3.He ___________ (not come) to school late this morning.
4.She _________ (wear) a red coat yesterday.
5.My uncle ______( be) born in a small city .
6.He ______(live) in a flat in Beijing in 1987.
7.She ___________( buy ) a book last week .
8.I ________ (finish) my homework twenty minutes ago .
1 .昨天是令人愉快的一天，对吗？
It a day , right
2.看到这么多神奇的东西我很兴奋。
I very to see so many
things
3他们不再害怕动物了。
They are not of any .
4.曾经有过几百种不同种类的恐龙。
There were of kinds of dinosaurs.
Lucy did her homework at home.（否定句）
Lucy _______ _____ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge.(一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge
3. She stayed there for a week.（划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ she _____ there
4. There was some orange in the cup. (一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup
5. She cut the apple with a knife.（一般疑问句）
_____ she _____ the apple with a knife
6. I didn’t wake up at six this morning. (肯定句)
I ______ _____ at six this morning.
.It’s 7:00 now. The students ________ (read) English in the classroom .
.Don’t shout ! The baby ________ (sleep).
. ---____ they ____ ( live) here last year
--- Yes, they did.
12. He ______ (want) to be a teacher when he was 13 years old.
.He ________ (wait) for you for a long time yesterday .
. He often ______ ( wait ) for you in your office .
are reading
is sleeping
Did live
wanted
waited
waits