Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?GrammarFocus语法及SecionA小阅读3a课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
what were you doing when the rainstorm came
PART ONE
reading
rainstorm
tornado
typhoon
hurricane
tsunami
What happened in Alabama
What were Ben’s dad and mom doing
What was Ben doing
What was the neighborhood like after the storm
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the
sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Alabama
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
heavy rainstorm
serious storm
was making sure
was helping
began
was putting
in a mess
in a mess
It’s reported that it’s cloudy tomorrow.
It’s reported that it’s cloudy tomorrow.
report v. 报道;公布
n. 报道;报告
reporter n.记者
★It is reported that... 据报道...
★a weather report 天气预报
It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit_____ south of our country last night.
A.the B.a C.an
A
The rain beat against the car windscreen.
Put the piano there, with its back against the wall.
against
prep. 碰;撞;倚着;靠着
prep. 反对 其反义词为“for”，赞成。
I started laughing but Chris looked very serious.
There is nothing serious.
Is she serious about giving up her job
serious
adj. 严肃的;稳重的
adj. 严重的;危急的
adj. 认真的;当真的
★be serious about sth/sb/doing sth 对...认真
★take ... seriously 认真对待
The show was so _____ that I couldn't stop laughing.
A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious
To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice _____ (serious).
C
seriously
The sun rises in the east.
Oil prices are rising.
The sun rises in the east.
Oil prices are rising.
rise
vi. 升起;增加;提高
★sth rise (可指太阳升起;物价上涨)
rise 和 raise的区别
raise vt. 抬起;举起;提起
★sb raise sth 某人举起某物
★raise one’s hands=put up one’s hands 举手
★raise money 筹钱
★raise children 抚养孩子
★raise one’s voice 提高嗓音
1. rise是不及物动词， raise是及物动词。
The student wanted to answer the question, so she raised her right hand.
The sea level has been rising for several years
rise by oneself
raise someone else
Your mom comes into your room and sees your room is still in a mess.
in a mess
杂乱的;一团糟的 混乱的;有麻烦的;陷入困境的
The loud music died down after the police came.
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
die out 消失、灭绝
Grammar
What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday morning
What were you doing at 24:00 on Chinese New Year’s Eve, 2019
My father was taking down the small wooden house at that time.
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday
Jim was doing homework when the teacher came in.
My father was taking down the small wooden house at that time.
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday
Jim was doing homework when the teacher came in.
1. 定义:表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
2. 构成:was/were+v-ing
3. 常用的时间状语:at that time, at this time yesterday, this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, at 8:00 yesterday morning 等。
一. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语 when, while 例如:
什么是长动作？ 什么是短动作？
study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, （延续性动词）
begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find,
（非延续性动词）
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
when 指时间点也可指时间段，其从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。
When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.
while指时间段，其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
While I was waiting for the bus, I met her.
二. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点或时间段发生的事情。
1. What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday
昨天晚上九点她在做什么 (介词短语表示时间点)
2. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
3. What was he researching all day last Sunday
常用的时间状语:this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening。
三. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用 过去进行时。
例如:
1. While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)
2. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
Tony was drawing a picture ______ I was doing my homework. (2018，天津)
A. if B. because C. while D. until
C
They _____ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk
A