2022届高考英语二轮复习专题：倒装句课件（42张）

(共42张PPT)
英语语法之倒装
（inversion）
倒装
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of
car.
全部倒装
部分倒装
A story
It was at midnight. The wind was blowing and the rain was falling. I was alone at home.
Suddenly, there came a loud series of knocks on the door.
I opened the door. At the gate stood
a tall man with a mask. In his hand
was a gun pointing at me.
I could see that there was a big scar
on his right hand.
In broke the man before I could
close the door.
Cruel was the man with the clear intention(目的) of robbing my house.
Suddenly, there came a loud series of knocks on the door. In broke the man before I could close the door.
完全倒装标志1：1）表示方位、方向的副词in, out, up, down, away, there, here等位于句首时; 2）句子主语是名词。
There he comes.
Here you are.
注意：
At the gate stood a tall man with a mask.
In his hand was a gun pointing at me.
完全倒装标志2：
1）表示地点的介词短语位于句首时;
2）句子主语是名词。
I could see that there was a big scar on his right hand.
Ex. There are some people standing under the tree.
完全倒装标志3：
there be句型。
完全倒装标志4：作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词置于句首
主语部分太长，为了保持句子平衡。
Cruel was the man with the clear intention (目的) of robbing my house.
Many students
are
seated in our class
.
Seated in
many
1____________________ (出席会议)are the president and many other guests. (present)
2____________________ (长在山上) are
varieties of flowers and plants. (grow)
3 _________________ (日子一去不复返了) when our Chinese were looked down upon. (go)
Gone are the days
Present at the meeting
Growing on the hill
What will happen next
…………….
“Money ! I want money! Only when you give me all of your money can you save yourself!” the man said.
Scared as I was, I pretended to be
very calm. I was wondering how to
deal with the man.
Just at this moment, the window opened. Through the window came the famous Superman!
He came to rescue me! So strong was he that the man was easily driven away.
“Lady, were I you, I would never open the door for a stranger!” he told me.
“Never will I do that again!
Thank you !
Mr.Superman!”
“Lady, May peace be with you!”
(祝你平安！)
1. I won’t open the door for a stranger. Neither will you.
2. You like the ending of story. So do I.
部分倒装标志1. 由so / neither / nor置于句首，表示前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。
*形式：
so be
neither + 助动词 +主语
nor 情态动词
You asked him to leave, and _______ (我也是).
She isn't a reporter, and ____________ (汤姆也不是).
so did I
nor is Tom
Mary is very kind. So she is.
---John studies hard.
--- So he does.
Ex. Only then did I realize the importance of
learning English.
部分倒装标志2 .以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要倒装。
注意：only修饰主语时不倒装。
Only when you give me all of your money can you save yourself!
只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语 。
__________________________________
只有你才能解决这个问题。
__________________________________
Only in this way, can we do it well.
Only you can solve the problem.
Although I studied hard, I didn’t pass the exam.
Although he is a child, he can catch up with us.
部分倒装标志3. as引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在as之前。as可与though 互换.
Hard as I studied , I didn’t pass the exam.
Child as he is, he can keep up with us.
Scared as I was, I pretended to be very calm.
部分倒装标志4.在so/such…that(结果状语从句)结构中,so/such 放在句首时,须倒装。
He is such a good boy that we all love him.
He was so strong that the man was easily driven away.
Such a good boy is he that we all love him.
So strong was he that the man was easily driven away.
So difficult ___ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A.I have felt B. have I felt
C.I did feel D. did I feel
D
“Lady, were I you, I would never open the door for a stranger!” he told me.
部分倒装标志5.虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should 时，若省略if,从句必须倒装，把were, had,should提到主语前。
“Never will I do that again!
Thank you! Mr. Superman!”
1) Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
2) Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.
部分倒装标志6.表示否定意义的副词、连词如 never, seldom, little, nowhere, not, not until, hardly... when，no sooner...than (一...就...） ，not only... but also 等词位于句首时需要倒装。
***常考词组应用：
1. Not until …句型的应用
Not until + 从句/时间词 +主句部分倒装
Not until the teacher came / yesterday did he finish his homework.
It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
（强调句，不倒装）
主倒从不倒
***常考词组应用：
2. Not only … but (also) …句型的应用
Not only + 部分倒装
but (also) + 陈述句形式（不倒装）
“前倒后不倒”
Not only did he work faster, but also he worked better.
***not only…but also…连接的是并列主语时,不倒装.
Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend.
***常考词组应用：
3. 一……就……句型的应用
Hardly … when…
No sooner … than …
过去完成时(had done)
一般过去时(did)
部分倒装
不倒装
她一出门电话就响了。(No sooner… than…)
No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.
Exercise
1)._____ I would see you here.
A. Little I dream B. Little do I dream.
C. I dream little D. Little did I dream
2).Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
3).他不仅踢足球，而且还爬山(Not only放句首)
Not only _____________________________
____________________.
does he play football, but he climbs mountains.
部分倒装标志7：
在表示祝愿的句子中
May peace be with you!
May you be happy every day!
倒装语序
完全倒装
部分倒装
谓语 + 主语
助动词/情态动词+主语 + v.…
倒装
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
部分倒装
1. 在以here,there(地点),now,then（时间）,in,out,up,down,off,away方位等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
1.Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3.在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
4.So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
5.as，though引导的让步状语从句
6.特殊句式
3.There be 句型及其变体
4.作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词
置于句首
单项选择
1.When autumn comes, down _________.
A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves fall
C. falling the leaves D. fall the leaves
2. Only after_____ his homework_____ to go out and play with the children.
A. he has finished, is he allowed
B. has he finished, is he allowed
C. he has finished, he is allowed
D. has he finished, he is allowed
3.—I’d rather stay at home than go to see the film.
— ______.
A. So I would B. Neither did I
C. So would I D. Neither had I
4. In the front of the classroom _______ for the teacher.
A. is the desk B. has the desk
C. it is a desk D. was a desk
5. Only in this way ____progress in your English.
A. you make B. can you make
C. you be able to make D. will you able to make
6. _____, he doesn’t study well.
A. As he is clever B. He is as clever
C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is