2022中考英语复习语法精练：宾语从句和定语从句专练（含答案）

2022中考英语复习语法精练：宾语从句和定语从句专练
一 、宾语从句
1．（2021·青海中考真题）—Would you like to talk about _____ in the summer holiday
—I’m going to be a volunteer in our neighborhood.
A．how you will do B．what you will do C．where you will go
2．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me _____ on Dragon Boat Festival
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.
A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did
3．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Could you tell me _____
—Sure, I’d love to.
how can I take a taxi through “Didi”
how I can take a taxi through “Didi”
C．why I can take a taxi through “Didi”
4．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一Did you notice _____ in his office
一Yes, he was going over our homework.
A．how Mr. Li was doing B．what is Mr. Li doing C．what Mr. Li was doing
5．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—Could you tell me _____
—The day after tomorrow.
when we had the school leavers’ party
when did we have the school leavers’ party
when will we have the school leavers' party
D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
6．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Could you please show me _____
—Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.
A．how can I make a Chinese lantern
B．how I can make a Chinese lantern
C．how could I make a Chinese lantern
7．（2021·山西中考真题）— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder _____.
— They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.
A．how they won the game
B．why they played the game
C．where they played the game
8．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know _____, Alfred
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
when the end-of-term concert began
when did the end-of-term concert begin
when the end-of-term concert will begin
D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
9．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide_____.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
10．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
— Really Do you know ______
A．what subject he teaches B．where he comes from
C．if he is a math teacher D．why he teaches so well
11．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— What did Daniel say to you
— He asked me _____.
how did I get to Hubei Museum
B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan
D．what will I study in Wuhan University
12．（2021·天津中考真题）—Could you tell me _____ “the Father of Rice”
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
when was Yuan Longping called
B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when Yuan Longping was called
D．why Yuan Longping is called
13．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）—Amy, I wonder _____ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
how will I find your house
B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house
D．when will I find your house
14．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—By the way, could you tell us _____
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
15．（2021·云南中考真题）—Could you please tell me _____
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
when can we get some food quickly
B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly
D．where we can get some food quickly
16．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）—Linda, may I know _____
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
why you will visit your grandparents
B．how you plan to spend your weekend
when you are leaving for the countryside
D．who you are going to the countryside with
17．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss _____.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
18．（2021·重庆中考真题）—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know _____
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
19．（2021·重庆中考真题）—Do you know _____
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
20．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Could you tell me _____ at the meeting
—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.
A．what he would say B．what he said C．what did he say
21．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Can you tell me _____ for the summer vacation
—Why not volunteer at the museum
A．what I should do B．what should I do
C．when I should do D．when should I do
22．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us _____, Mr. Wang
—By pulling together.
how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
23．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Can you tell me ______ Beijing
—Twice.
A．how often you go to B．how soon you’ll go to
C．how long you have been in D．how many times you have been to
24．（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______
—In two weeks.
A．when you go to the movies B．how often you take exercise
C．how soon he will come back D．how long it will take you to get home
25．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Uncle Li, I wonder ______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.
A．when I can eat Beijing Duck
B．what the weather is like
C．where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn
D．how I can get to the Great Wall
26．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ for the coming holidays
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
27．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）— Can you tell me ______ you finally solved the problem
— By turning to my parents.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
28．（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ______
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
29．（2021·广西柳州市·中考真题）—Hi, Shirley! Could you tell me ______
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A．when do you go to work
B．how you go to work
C．when you go to work
30．（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ______.
A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there
31．（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ______
—I decide to go there by air.
A．who will you go to Beijing with B．when you will go to Beijing
C．why will you go to Beijing D．how you will go to Beijing
32．（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______
—For three days.
A．how far it is B．how long you have stayed here
C．how often you use the Internet D．how many hours you sleep every day
33．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ______.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
34．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ______ this morning.
A．what did you have
B．what you had
C．what you have
35．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow I’m wondering ______.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
36．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ______.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
37．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）— Sandy, could you tell me ______ the beautiful hair clip
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
38．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ______
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
39．（2021·广西中考真题）—Do you know ______
—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.
A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space
B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet
C．what Tianwen 1 was named after
D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there
40．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Could you please tell me ______ I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
41．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
42．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
how did we go there B．where we will go
C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
43．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______
— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A．when Sun Cinema closes today
B．how I can get to Sun Cinema
C．how can I get to Sun Cinema
44．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ______
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
45．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______.
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
if will I pass the exam
if I can become an artist
C．if can I enter a good senior high school
46．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______
—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.
A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstore
C．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter
47．（2021·湖北襄阳市·）—Could you tell me ______
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
48．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ______.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it
C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
49．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______ .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
how can I keep healthy
why I can keep healthy
C．how I can keep healthy
50．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A．how the meeting between China and America will be held
B．where the meeting between China and America was held
C．when the meeting between China and America was held
D．why was the meeting between China and America held
51．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Miss Liu, can you tell me ______
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
52．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ______
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
53．（2021·海南中考真题）— John, I wonder ______.
— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A．why you work so hard
B．what you have achieved
C．who you want to thank most
54．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）— Do you know ______ he said at the party
— Go on. I’m all ears.
A．why B．that C．which D．what
55．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ______
— In five minutes.
A．how soon will the next subway arrive
B．how soon the next subway arrives
C．how soon the next subway will arrive
56．（2021·福建中考真题）— Do you know ______
— Sure. On May 15th.
A．where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed
B．how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
C．when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars
57．（2021·湖北十堰市·）—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me ______.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
58．（2021·新疆中考真题）— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______
— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how I came back home B．how many days I stayed there
C．when I came back home D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
二、定语从句
59．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian _____.
A．that they can sing along with
B．which can they sing along with
C．who they can sing along with
60．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Yuan Longping is a hero ______ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
—Yes. He is a great man.
A．which B．whom C．what D．that
61．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）I’ll never forget the place ______ we visited together last year.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
62．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _____ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．who B．which C．whose
63．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ______ served the community.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
64．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what
65．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ______ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
66．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
67．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ______ hand writing won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
68．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）I like smart clothes ______ are made of silk.
A．who B．which C．what
69．（2021·福建中考真题）We all miss Wu Mengchao ______ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
70．（2021·湖北十堰市·）This is the first birthday gift ______ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．which B．that C．who D．Wh
参考答案
-10BCBCD BACCB 11--20BDBDD BBDBB 21--30ABDCC CDDCC
-40DBDBD ADBBB 41--50DBABD BCCCD 51--60CCDCC CDBAD
61--70ABBBD CBBCB