2022年河南中考英语短文填空专练（含答案）

2022河南中考英语短文填空专练
（2022·河南省实验中学一模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空只填一词，每词限用一次。
kind and word I win for take important get right
My mother was a true believer in the power of education to change lives.She was a teacher who worked ____1____ more than 10 years educating students in the Washington D．C．public school system. At home, she taught me one thing above all: education matters. It’s the one thing that can never be ____2____ away from you.
Those ____3____ have made all the difference in my life.
I took them to heart, pushing ____4____ to be the best student I could be. I started my schooling at a segregated (隔离的) elementary school, ____5____ entered a very good school for junior high. I worked hard there too, and ____6____ a scholarship (奖学金) to attend high school at one of Washington’s best private schools. From there, I got into Harvard, and with my mother’s words ringing in my ears every step of the way, ended up ____7____ three degrees.
My mother was ____8____, of course. My education has given me a varied (各式各样的) and highly rewarding career path in the public and private sectors. It’s shaped how I spend my free time and how I help others. Perhaps most ____9____, it’s been extremely rewarding on a personal level. I count myself a “lifelong learner” who will never close the book on my own education.
I am so grateful for my mother’s ____10____ and how she shaped my life.
（2022·河南许昌·一模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
control face important celebrate we big as food and air
Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater—the ocean. In 2008 the United Nations recognized June 8 ____11____ World Oceans Day. It makes people think about that the oceans play the ____12____ role in our lives. Our oceans are ____13____ the dangers and we can take the action to protect them.The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the sea provide ____14____ with 70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean ____15____ our climate, providing heat in winter and cool ____16____ in summer. It also provides us with ____17____ and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life depends on the ocean.
The ____18____ problem at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing plastic bags ____19____ plastic bottles has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for many years.
The day is _____20_____ in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.
Word Bank recognize确立 climate气候
（2022·河南信阳·一模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
stand fear to general who consider symbol country he mean
2022 is called the Year of the Tiger. Do you know what tiger symbolizes in different countries In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. They ___21___ for power, energy, and protection. Tigers are regarded as ___22___ creatures, so that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are ___23___ protect us from disasters and danger. In ancient times, some great ___24___ were called the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there were “Five Tiger Generals”. It’s said that people ___25___ were born in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and determined.
Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are ___26___ as the king of all the animals. Brave warriors were nicknamed “the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national ___27___ for England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other ___28___.
But in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to ___29___ “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which ____30____ to have fierceness and strength.
（2022·河南·沁阳市教学研究室模拟预测）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for it material come person who seldom call are special
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals. When they were helping out in a local pet rescue (救助)store, they made friends with a cat ___31___ Wyatt. They decided to take it home to make it feel ___32___ and loved.Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window. However, birds ___33___ show themselves during the winter months, so Bryan ___34___ up with an idea to solve this problem. He searched ___35___ some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt. Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably, Bryan decided to give it something more— ___36___ own bedroom. After looking around their house, Bryan found that the roof (屋顶) could ___37___ changed into Wyatt’s room. “It will be a perfect place in our tiny house.” Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from pieces of wood. After that, they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with. Although they used mostly recycled ___38___, the small bedroom was truly wonderful. It was Wyatt’s ___39___ bedroom. Wyatt spent a lot of time there. Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid ____40____ finally got his own bedroom. Now, Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
（2022·河南商丘·一模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
way make see smoke important they good weight if two
Many people make resolutions at the beginning of New Year. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. The most popular New Year’s resolutions are losing weight, saving money, getting fit, and stopping ____41____. About 45% of Americans make one or more resolutions every year. However, only 8% of people make ____42____ resolutions come true. There are several ____43____ to help you achieve your resolution. The first way is to be realistic (务实的). Setting small goals is much ____44____ than trying to make big changes. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of unrealistic goals. If you plan to get thinner, for example, you will be more likely to succeed ____45____ you start with a little exercise each day. People who try to run 10 kilometers each morning from the first day will likely give up soon.
The ____46____ way is to plan out how to achieve your resolution. If you want to lose weight, for example, decide what kind of food you will stop eating and how often you will exercise. Making a detailed list will help you. Once you have ____47____ your plan, stick to it! It is ____48____ to follow your plan.
Another way to make sure your resolution successful is to track (跟踪) your progress. If your plan is to lose weight, write down how much ____49____ you lose each week. Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere you can _____50_____. This will help you to keep making an effort. Almost 33% of people who fail their New Year’s resolutions don’t track their progress.
（2022·河南信阳·一模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
program encourage realize good what for easy he join friend
Have you ever been a volunteer My best friend, Ally and I spend a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. It is a ___51___ that help disabled kids do sports and make new friends. And it also brings out the ___52___ in us.So ___53___ does a buddy do At the moment. I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy called Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it made ___54___ upset when he missed a shot or made a bad pass. He started to cry and didn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wanted to give up. So, as his buddy, I ___55___ him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It is great to see how he has improved and he doesn’t get upset so ___56___.
Ally is a buddy ___57___ Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit wild! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join the games. Now she loves baseball and has more ___58___. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are truly happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara has become more confident and sociable since she ___59___ Buddy Ball.
Baddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences disappear and we ___60___ that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love volunteering for Buddy Ball because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
（2022·河南新乡·一模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
use good become succeed mean easy kind into he but
It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to ____61____ and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually ____62____ a useless man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work. But it is not enough for a man to lean some ____63____ of work. He should also put his heart ____64____ his work and not waste his spare time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is a good rule not only for young people ____65____ for the old.There is no ____66____ way to help to be hard-working than forming the habit of early rising. Just like all other good habits, we can form it ____67____ in youth. There is an English saying “lost time never returns”. This ____68____ that everybody must be diligent, and make good ____69____ of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, _____70_____ in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
（2022·河南驻马店·一模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
full visitor lie hold enjoy happy friend chance more it
There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities to visit is Luoyang, which ___71___ in the west of Henan Province. Luoyang is the eastern starting point of the Silk Road in China.According to the records, since China’s first dynasty-the Xia Dynasty set up ___72___ capital here, Luoyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties (朝代) in China’s history.
Luoyang is known for its peonies (牡丹花). You can ___73___ the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. The peony is elegant (典雅的) and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth, ___74___ and prosperity (繁荣). The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is ___75___ every April. It also attracts a large number of international ___76___. During the festival, people can learn ___77___ about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good ___78___ to show the traditional culture of Henan. And it can let people know how ___79___ the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are ___80___ of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers.
What a wonderful city Luoyang is!
（2022·河南安阳·一模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
find they real social in share read users tool so
I’m a very active person. I love to sing, dance and have fun. I’m also a(n) ___81___ person. I often make videos of myself when I do those things. Then, I put them on the Internet.I used to use YouTube a lot, but then I ___82___ TikTok. It’s a great app and it helps me make and ___83___ my videos with lots of people.
TikTok has many ___84___. I can use them to make me look cute, cool or funny. The app also has lots of music and I can use any of it ___85___ my videos. With all those things, I can make my videos ___86___ special.
TikTok has over one billion users in over 150 countries. ___87___ a lot of people can see my videos, like them, and then share them. They can leave notes for me under my videos, too. They’re a lot of fun to ___88___.
When I run out of ideas for my videos, I can look through other ___89___ videos. They’re about all kinds of subjects. Some are a little stupid, and some are very serious. The TikTok challenges are also interesting. They can be songs, dances or other actions and everyone tries to copy ___90___. When you do really well, lots of people will see your videos, and you can become famous. I just love TikTok!
（2022·河南· 辉县市苏门初级中学一模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he lesson if watch stand bore hand quick finish and
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out ____91____.I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an elderly woman, ____92____ she was paying for her things with only change. After a long day at work I could not ____93____ being kept waiting so long.
But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly taking it from her shaking ____94____. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked ____95____ she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get ____96____ or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was ____97____ him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.
When the woman ____98____, the clerk pressed a button on a cash register to ring up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him, too. I found the manager and told ____99____ about the clerk’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket not only with a full cart, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important ____100____.
参考答案：
1．for
2．taken
3．words
4．myself
5．and
6．won
7．getting
8．right
9．importantly
10．kindness
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要记叙了作者深受母亲坚信教育能改变一切的思想影响，一步步成功地完成自己的教育，并坚信自己会是一个终身学习者。
1．
句意：她是一名教师，在华盛顿特区的公立学校系统中工作了10多年，教育学生。根据“more than 10 years”可知此处用“for+一段时间”来表示时间段。故填for。
2．
句意：它是唯一不能从你身上拿走的东西。take away from sb.“从某人身上拿走”，先行词one thing与take之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，be动词后接take的过去分词形式taken。故填taken。
3．
句意：这句话改变了我的生活。根据“with my mother’s words ringing in my ears every step of the way”可知此处指母亲的话，word“（某人说的）话，言语”，“Those”后用其复数形式。故填words。
4．
句意：我把他们放在心上，努力让自己成为最好的学生。根据“to be the best student I could be”可知努力让自己成最好的学生，push oneself to do sth.“鞭策自己做某事”，此处用“I”的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。
5．
句意：我在一所种族隔离的小学上学，后来进了一所很好的初中。根据“I started my schooling at a segregated elementary school, ... entered a very good school for junior high.”可知前后动作有先后顺序，用and连接并列句。故填and。
6．
句意：我在那里也很努力，并获得了奖学金，上了华盛顿最好的私立学校之一的高中。根据“a scholarship”可知是赢得奖学金，win“赢得”，根据“worked”可知用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。
7．
句意：从那时起，我进入了哈佛大学，一路走来，母亲的话语在我耳边回响，最后我获得了三个学位。根据“three degrees”可推出是取得三个学位，get“取得，获得”，end up doing sth.“以做某事结束”。故填getting。
8．
句意：当然，我母亲是对的。根据“My education has given me a varied and highly rewarding career path in the public and private sectors”可知妈妈认为教育重要的观点是对的，right“对的”，形容词作表语。故填right。
9．
句意：也许最重要的是，这对我个人来说是非常有益的。根据“it’s been extremely rewarding on a personal level”可知这是最重要的，用important的副词形式importantly表示“重要地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填importantly。
10．
句意：我非常感激我母亲的好意，以及她如何塑造了我的生活。根据“my mother’s ...”可知此处用名字，结合“At home, she taught me one thing above all: education matters.”可知这是妈妈对作者的善意的提醒，用kind的名词形式kindness表示“善良，体贴”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
11．as
12．important
13．facing
14．us
15．controls
16．air
17．food
18．biggest
19．and
20．celebrated
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性以及面临的最大问题，呼吁人们去保护海洋。
11．
句意：2008年，联合国将6月8日定为世界海洋日。recognize sth as sth“把……认为……”，故填as。
12．
句意：这让人们想到海洋在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“the...role”和“The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth. ”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，应该是海洋在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，结合备选词汇，important符合句意。故填important。
13．
句意：我们的海洋正面临着危险，我们可以采取行动来保护它们。根据“we can take the action to protect them”和备选词汇可知，面临着危险，结合are，需要现在分词形式，故填facing。
14．
句意：海洋中的植物为我们提供了70%的氧气。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，需要一个人称代词宾格形式，结合备选词汇，用we的宾格形式，us符合句意，故填us。
15．
句意：海洋控制着我们的气候，在冬天提供热量，在夏天提供凉爽的空气。根据“our climate”和生活常识可知，海洋控制着我们的气候，且时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填controls。
16．
句意：海洋控制着我们的气候，在冬天提供热量，在夏天提供凉爽的空气。根据“providing heat in winter”和备选词汇可知，在夏天提供凉爽的空气，故填air。
17．
句意：它还为我们提供食物和药品。根据“and medicine”备选词汇可知，需要名词与其并列，应该是提供食物，food不可数名词，故填food。
18．
句意：目前最大的问题是塑料污染。根据“problem”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，结合备选词汇，big符合句意，前有“the”，因此用其最高级形式，故填biggest。
19．
句意：多年来，减少塑料袋和塑料瓶一直是世界海洋日的一个重要主题。根据“plastic bags”和“plastic bottles”可知，是并列关系，结合备选词汇，and符合句意，故填and。
20．
句意：人们以各种方式庆祝这一天，包括海滩上的特殊活动、河流清理、学校活动、艺术竞赛和电影节。根据“in all kinds of ways”和备选词汇可知，以各种方式庆祝这一天，前有“is”，是被动语态，此空需要动词的过去分词形式，故填celebrated。
21．stand
22．fearless
23．to
24．generals
25．who
26．considered
27．symbol
28．countries
29．him
30．means
【解析】
【导语】
本文以2022虎年为话题引入，介绍了不同文化不同国家里老虎所代表的不同象征和含义。
21．
句意：他们象征着权力，能量和保护。根据“They…for power, energy, and protection”以及所给词可知此处表示“象征”，stand for“象征”，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词用原形。故填stand。
22．
句意：老虎被视为无所畏惧的生物。根据“They…for power, energy, and protection”以及所给词可知老虎代表着权利等，所以它们是无所畏惧的动物，此处修饰名词creatures应用形容词形式fearless“无所畏惧的”。故填fearless。
23．
句意：他们是用来保护我们远离灾难和危险的。根据“They are…protect us from disasters and danger”以及所给词可知，此处是动词不定式作表语。故填to。
24．
句意：在古代，一些大将被称为“虎将”。根据“some great…were called the “tiger generals””以及所给词可知此处指“将军”，general“将军”，some后加可数名词复数。故填generals。
25．
句意：据说虎年出生的人勇敢、坚强、意志坚定。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是people，引导词在从句中作主语，结合所给词可知，此处引导词为who。故填who。
26．
句意：在西方，狮子被认为是万兽之王，而不是老虎。根据“lions are…as the king of all the animals”以及所给词可知，狮子被认为是万兽之王，be considered as“被当作……，被认为……”。故填considered。
27．
句意：在欧洲，这种动物是英国、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。根据“the animal is a national…England”可知狮子是英国等国家的国家象征，symbol“象征”，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数。故填symbol。
28．
句意：在欧洲，这种动物是英格兰以及挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。根据“Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other”可知此处指“其他的国家”，country“国家”，other后加可数名词复数。故填countries。
29．
句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他说“放松点”。根据“if you want someone to calm down, you can say to”以及所给词可知，此处指“对那个人说”，作宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。
30．
句意：另一个著名的短语是“虎眼”，意思是凶猛和力量。根据“Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which…”以及所给词可知此处指这个短语的意思，mean“意思”，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“eye of the tiger”，谓语用第三人称单数means。故填means。
31．called
32．special
33．seldom
34．came
35．for
36．its
37．be
38．materials
39．personal
40．who
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Twitter Bryan和他的妻子帮助了一个宠物救助商店并和一只名为Wyatt的小猫生活在一起的故事。
31．
句意：当他们在当地的一家宠物救援店帮忙时，他们与一只叫Wyatt的猫成了朋友。根据“Wyatt”是一个名字，此处表示“一只叫Wyatt的猫”；结合备选词，call符合语境；called“被称为”，过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
32．
句意：他们决定把它带回家，让它感到特别和被爱。结合下文布莱恩给Wyatt搜索有关鸟的视频，以及建造卧室可知，他们想让Wyatt感到特别和被爱；结合备选词，special符合语境，表示“特别的”，形容词做表语。故选special。
33．
句意：然而，鸟儿在冬季很少露面。根据“birds … show themselves during the winter months”和常识可知，鸟儿在冬天很少出来。结合备选词，seldom符合语境，表示“很少”。故填seldom。
34．
句意：所以布莱恩想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。根据句意和备选词可知，此处考查短语come up with，表示“想出”；句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填came。
35．
句意：他搜索了一些鸟类视频，并把它们给Wyatt看。根据“He searched … some bird videos”可知，他搜索了一些与鸟儿相关的视频；结合备选词，此处考查短语search for，表示“搜索”。故填for。
36．
句意：为了让Wyatt住得更舒服，布莱恩决定给它更多东西——自己的卧室。根据句意和备选词可知，it符合语境；再根据“bedroom”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰；it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
37．
句意：在环顾了他们的房子之后，布莱恩发现屋顶可以变成Wyatt的房间。根据“Bryan found that the roof (屋顶) could … changed into Wyatt’s room.”可知，此处是考查情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；结合备选词，be符合语境。故填be。
38．
句意：虽然他们使用的大多是可回收材料，但小卧室确实很棒。根据句意和备选词可知，material符合语境；再根据“they used mostly recycled…”可知，小卧室使用的可回收材料不止一种，因此要用名词复数形式。故填materials。
39．
句意：那是Wyatt的个人卧室。根据上文可知，布莱恩给Wyatt建造了一间属于它自己的卧室；结合备选词，person符合语境，此处要用其形容词形式personal，表示“个人的”，修饰名词“bedroom”。故填personal。
40．
句意：Wyatt真的很喜欢，就像一个终于有了自己的卧室的孩子一样。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“kid”，关系词用who/that；结合备选词，who符合语境。故填who。
41．smoking
42．their
43．ways
44．better
45．if
46．second
47．made
48．important
49．weight
50．see
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述新年来临之际很多人制订了新年决心，然而很少人能实现新年决心。并讲述了实现新年决心的几条建议：要量体裁衣，制订合适计划；细化目标，坚持扎实过程；列表跟踪，促进目标达成。
41．
句意：最流行的新年决心是减肥、省钱、健身和戒烟。根据前文“losing weight, saving money, getting fit...”可知，此处表示的都是一系列新年决心，又根据空前“stop”可知，这里表示“戒烟”；此处是固定搭配。stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填smoking。
42．
句意：然而，只有8%的人实现了他们的决心。根据“only 8% of people”可知，此处表示实现“他们的”决心；因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
43．
句意：有几种方法可以帮助你实现决心。根据下文“The first way…”可知，此处表示的是“方法”；根据“several”可知，这里填名词复数。故填ways。
44．
句意：设定小目标比试图做出大改变要好得多。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级；表示小目标比做出大改变“好的多”，因此用good的比较级better。故填better。
45．
句意：例如，如果你计划变得更瘦，你会更有可能成功，如果你开始每天做一点运动。根据“you will be more likely to succeed”和“you start with a little exercise each day.”可知，题空前后表示的是条件关系，因此用连词if，意为“如果”。故填if。
46．
句意：第二种方法是计划如何实现你的决心。根据上文“The first way…”可知，这里指“第二个”方法；因此用two的序数词second。故填second。
47．
句意：一旦你制定了计划，就要坚持下去！根据“have…your plan”可知，此处表示“制定计划”；根据“have”可知，这里是现在完成时，因此动词用过去分词made。故填made。
48．
句意：按照你的计划去做很重要。此处“It”指代上文制定计划，因此这里说按照计划做很重要。故填important。
49．
句意：如果你的计划是减肥，写下你每周减了多少体重。根据“how much…you lose”可知，此处表示记下每周减多少“体重”。故填weight。
50．
句意：把你的减肥情况做个图表，放在你能看到的地方。根据“Make a chart (图表) of your weight loss and put it somewhere”可知，此处表示做图标放在你能“看到”地方；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填see。
51．program
52．best
53．what
54．him
55．encourage
56．easily
57．for
58．friends
59．joined
60．realize
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Buddy Ball是一项志愿者项目，帮助残疾孩子做运动和交朋友；作者介绍了他和他的朋友是如何帮助、鼓励自己的伙伴热爱运动，在运动和游戏中结交更多的朋友。
51．
句意：这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和结交新朋友的项目。空格在不定冠词后填单数可数名词；上文“我的好朋友艾丽和我每周都会花几个小时的时间做Buddy Ball的志愿者”；根据“that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends”可知，Buddy Ball是一个项目；备选词program“项目”符合语境，故填program。
52．
句意：它也激发出我们最好的一面。bring out the best in sb“激发出某人最好一面”，故填best。
53．
句意：那么伙伴是做什么的呢？此处缺少一个疑问词，备选词what“什么”符合，故填what。
54．
句意：他坐着轮椅，是一名优秀的篮球运动员，但就像任何一个孩子，当他投篮不中或传球失误时，他会感到沮丧。根据“when he missed a shot or made a bad pass”可知，投篮不中或传球失误会使Tom感到沮丧；“make sb+形容词”意为“使某人……”；此处用备选词he的宾格形式him指代Tom，故填him。
55．
句意：所以作为他的伙伴，我鼓励他。根据“Sometimes he even wanted to give up”可知，此处指“Tom想要放弃时，作为伙伴，作者应该要鼓励他”；备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语境。此句用一般现在，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填encourage。
56．
句意：看到他的进步，他不那么容易生气了，真是太好了。根据“It is great to see how he has improved…”可知，Tom有进步，就不那么容易沮丧；备选词easy的副词easily“容易地”修饰动词get，故填easily。
57．
句意：艾丽是Clara的伙伴，Clara是一个几乎没有什么语言技能的孩子。根据“I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy called Tom”可知备选词for“为”符合语境；a buddy for Clara“克拉拉的伙伴”，故填for。
58．
句意：现在她喜欢棒球，有更多的朋友。此处填名词作宾语；根据下文Clara父母的话“…they say that Clara has become more confident and sociable”Clara变得更加自信和善于交际；可知此处指“Clara有更多的朋友”；备选词friend“朋友”符合语境；空格前有限定词more，用复数形式，故填friends。
59．
句意：她的父母真的对Buddy Ball非常满意，他们说自从Clara加入Buddy Ball后变得更加自信和善于交际。根据“they say that Clara has become more confident and sociable since she…Buddy Ball”可知，Clara加入Buddy Ball这个项目，成为受助者；备选词join“加入”符合语境；since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，故填joined。
60．
句意：差异消失了，我们意识到我们都只是喜欢运动的孩子。根据“that we’re all just kids loving sports”及备选词可知，这是我们意识到的内容，realize“意识到”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填realize。
61．himself
62．become
63．kinds
64．into
65．but
66．better
67．easily
68．means
69．use
70．succeed
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了要做一个勤奋的人，因为勤奋是成功之母。
61．
句意：一个懒人的生活对他自己和别人都没有用。此处用and连接，与“others”表示并列。根据提示词可知，此处缺的是“他自己”，其英文为himself。故填himself。
62．
句意：他通常将会变成一个无用之人。根据“If the man is too lazy to work”以及提示词可知，此处缺的汉意是“变成”become，用于助动词will之后，需用动词原形。故填become。
63．
句意：对于一个人来说学习一些种类的工作是不够的。根据“it is not enough for a man”以及提示词可知，此处缺的汉意是“种类”，是名词，用于some后，名词需用复数形式。故填kinds。
64．
句意：他也应该全身心地投入到工作中。根据动词短语put one’s heart into…“全身心做某事”可知，此空缺的词是into。故填into。
65．
句意：“工作时工作，娱乐时娱乐”，这不仅对年轻人而且对老年人都是一条很好的法则。根据固定搭配not only…but…“不仅……而且……”可知，此空缺的词是but。故填but。
66．
句意：没有比养成早起的习惯更能使人勤奋的方法了。根据固定句型there is no better way to do sth“没有比……更好的方式了”可知，此空缺的词是better。故填better。
67．
句意：就像所有的其它的好习惯一样，我们从小时候培养很容易。分析句子成分可知，此空缺副词。根据提示词以及“There is no…way to help to be hard-working than forming the habit of early rising.”可知，此空使用形容词easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
68．
句意：这就意味着每个人必须勤奋，并且充分利用时间。分析句子成分可知，此空缺动词。根据“everybody must be diligent”以及提示词可知，此空的汉意是“意味”mean。本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“This”，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
69．
句意：这就意味着每个人必须勤奋，并且充分利用时间。根据固定搭配make use of…“充分利用……”可知，此空缺的词为use。故填use。
70．
句意：一个人必须在年轻时努力学习，这样他才能取得很大的进步，在生活中成功，成为对国家有用的人。分析句子成分可知，此空缺动词，并且与“make”“become”并列，根据“…in life”以及提示词可知，此空缺的汉意是成功succeed，因其位于情态动词“can”之后，所以需用原形。故填succeed。
71．lies
72．its
73．enjoy
74．happiness
75．held
76．visitors
77．more
78．chance
79．friendly
80．full
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了河南的著名城市洛阳以及中国洛阳牡丹文化节。
71．
句意：最著名的旅游城市之一是洛阳，它位于河南省西部。根据“...in the west of Henan Province.”可知，此处介绍洛阳的位置，应用短语“lie in（位于……）”；根据语境可知，此从句为事实陈述，时态应用一般现在时，主语“which”指代的“Luoyang”为第三人称单数，谓语动词lie也应用其第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。
72．
句意：据记载，自中国第一个朝代夏朝在这里建都以来，中国历史上有13个朝代都在这里建都。结合“…the Xia Dynasty set up…capital here…”和备选词汇可知，此处应用人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词“its（它的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“capital（首都）”，表达“夏朝把它的首都建在这里”的意思。故填its。
73．
句意：你可以在中国洛阳牡丹文化节期间欣赏牡丹。情态动词can后加动词原形；结合“You can…the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China.”和备选词汇可知，在牡丹文化节，人们可以欣赏牡丹花，所以此空应填原形动词“enjoy（欣赏）”。故填enjoy。
74．
句意：它是财富、幸福和繁荣的象征。and连接的是对等的成分，其后“prosperity”为名词，那么其前的此空也应为名词；结合“It is the symbol of..”和备选词汇可知，牡丹花应该还是“幸福”的象征，此空应填happy对应的名词“happiness（幸福）”。故填happiness。
75．
句意：中国洛阳的牡丹文化节每年四月举行。结合“The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is…every April.”和备选词汇可知，四月应是洛阳牡丹文化节举办的月份，此空应填动词“hold（举办）”；主语“The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China”和谓语动词“hold”是被动关系，结合空前“is”可知，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”，此空应填hold的过去分词held。故填held。
76．
句意：它也吸引了大量的国际游客。根据上文“The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China…It also attracts...”和备选词汇可知，洛阳牡丹文化节吸引的应是游客，此空应填名词“visitor（游客）”；根据“a large number of（许多的）”可知，此空应填visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
77．
句意：在节日期间，人们可以更多地了解洛阳的牡丹文化。结合“During the festival, people can learn…about what the peony culture…”和备选词汇可知，人们在牡丹文化节能更多地了解到牡丹文化，此空应填副词“more（更多地）”修饰动词“learn”。故填more。
78．
句意：更重要的是，这是一个展示河南传统文化的好机会。根据上文“It also attracts a large number of international visitors.”可知，洛阳牡丹文化节能吸引很多国际游客，所以它是向人们展示河南传统文化的好机会，此空应填名词“chance（机会）”；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词的单数形式。故填chance。
79．
句意：它可以让人们知道河南人是多么的友好。结合“…how…the Henan people are.”和备选词汇可知，河南人是友好的，此空应填名词friend对应的形容词“friendly（友好的）”作表语。故填friendly。
80．
句意：每年四月，路边、公园和花园都开满了牡丹花。根据下文“...a sea of flowers.”可知，洛阳应是开满了牡丹花才能形成“花海”，此处应用短语“be full of（充满……）”。故填full。
81．social
82．found
83．share
84．tools
85．in
86．really
87．So
88．read
89．users’
90．them
【解析】
【导语】
本文作者向我们介绍抖音这一社交程序，具体介绍作者可以用它做什么。
81．
句意：我也是一个喜欢社交的人。根据“I often make videos of myself when I do those things. Then, I put them on the Internet.”可知，作者经常给自己拍视频，然后把它们放在网上，所以是一个喜欢社交的人，social“喜欢社交的”符合语境，作定语修饰person，故填social。
82．
句意：我以前经常用YouTube，但后来我发现了抖音。根据“I used to use YouTube a lot, but then I...TikTok.”可知，以前经常用YouTube，现在发现了抖音，选择find，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。
83．
句意：它帮助我制作并与很多人分享我的视频。根据“it helps me make and...my videos with lots of people”可知，抖音帮助作者分享自己的视频，share“分享”符合语境，故填share。
84．
句意：抖音有很多工具。根据“TikTok has many...I can use them to make me look cute, cool or funny.”可知，抖音上的工具让自己看起来可爱、酷或有趣。tool“工具”符合语境，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填tools。
85．
句意：这个应用程序也有很多音乐，我可以在我的视频中使用任何音乐。根据“The app also has lots of music and I can use any of it...my videos.”可知，在视频中使用音乐，in“在……中”符合语境，故填in。
86．
句意：有了所有这些东西，我可以让我的视频真的很特别。根据“I can make my videos...special.”可知，这些让视频真的很特别，用备选词real的副词really修饰special，故填really。
87．
句意：所以很多人可以看到我的视频，喜欢它们，然后分享它们。前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，句首需大写首字母。故填So。
88．
句意：它们读起来很有趣。根据“They can leave notes for me under my videos, too. They’re a lot of fun to...”可知，视频下面的评论读起来很有趣，故填read。
89．
句意：当我对自己的视频没有想法时，我可以浏览其他用户的视频。根据“When I run out of ideas for my videos, I can look through other...videos.”可知，可以看其他用户的视频，选择users，此处作定语修饰videos，用名词所有格形式。故填users’。
90．
句意：它们可以是歌曲、舞蹈或其他动作，每个人都试图模仿它们。在动词后作宾语，用代词宾格them，故填them。
91．quickly
92．and
93．stand
94．hands
95．if
96．bored
97．watching
98．finished
99．him
100．lesson
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和女儿在超市购物时，看到收银员耐心对待老人，这让他们学到了重要的一课。
91．
句意：我希望能很快进出。根据“I found a short line with just one person in front of me.”可知，作者找了一个短的队伍排队，是想快速买完东西，“quick”符合语境，修饰“in and out”用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
92．
句意：那是一位上了年纪的妇女，她只用零钱支付她买的东西。空前后是两个简单句，中间用连词连接，分析语境可知，此处表递进，用备选词汇中的“and”。故填and。
93．
句意：在工作了漫长的一天之后，我不能忍受让我等这么久。“could”后接动词原形，根据“...being kept waiting so long.”可知，作者无法忍受等这么久，stand“忍受”。故填stand。
94．
句意：他帮她数零钱，温柔地从她颤抖的手中接过。“shaking”修饰名词，结合备选词汇，指“颤抖的双手”，hand“手”需变复数hands。故填hands。
95．
句意：当她问是否有足够的钱买一个袋子时，他告诉她有。此处是含有宾语从句的复合句，分析语境可知，表示“是否”有足够的钱，用if。故填if。
96．
句意：这位职员从没有感到无聊或厌烦。本句中“get”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“...or roll his eyes.”可知，职员没有不耐烦，备选词汇中“bore”符合语境，指人感到无聊厌烦用形容词bored。故填bored。
97．
句意：当我看着他时，我看到Eloise也在看着。根据“I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.”可知，作者和女儿都在看着他，watch“看着”符合语境，动词，“was”后用其现在分词形式watching。故填watching。
98．
句意：当这位妇女付完钱后，店员按了收银机上的一个按钮，给我的东西结账，并感谢我的耐心。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“the clerk pressed a button on a cash register to ring up my things”可知，职员要给我结账了，因此老妇人已付完钱，结合备选词汇，finish“完成，结束”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，finish变为过去式finished。故填finished。
99．
句意：我找到经理，告诉他职员的善良和耐心。tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，空处应填某人，备选词汇中的“he”符合语境，作宾语用宾格him。故填him。
100．
句意：然后，我们离开超市时，不仅手推车满满的，而且还怀着一颗感恩的心，感谢上了这么重要的一课。形容词“important”修饰名词，根据前文“I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson”可知，作者和女儿学到了重要的一课，lesson“课”。故填lesson。
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